Suicidal ideation, tendencies, attempts and self
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Suicidal ideation, tendencies, attempts and self
ORIGINAL PAPER Curr Probl Psychiatry 2012; 13(4): 259-262 Suicidal ideation, tendencies, attempts and self-injuries in adolescents who are at risk of Internet addiction and who are addicted to the mobile phone i a ! "# $ #$%&' Abstract *+ !+ + , !!+ ++ + + ! d + ! !- + + !+ +,. Material and methods: *+ !/7&++chool students and high school students (188 girls and 103 boys) < + = + + + > * ? #+ > > = # #. Results and @B + + ! ! @ &. $! ! ++! those ! /. $! ! !- + + ! . D. $! ! + + de as compared to those + !+. F. $! ! + !-+ + + !+. Keywords@ self- + adolescents Streszczenie H !+ J ! K a +. @ QK /7& S&TT J &VD +W @ > J n >* ?% BX * !% r# # . Y@ Z +!KJ @ &. K o. /. K . D. ! K . F. ! K . ! Introduction *+ ! < ! + + + <s ++ [ +, \<iety dis , a- Copyright © 2012 Medical University of Lublin , -compulsive disorders and also suicidal ideation and self-+]&/DF^_`j. >? .]Tj@ psychopathological symptoms can lead to the development of the Internet addiction or 260 ".# Internet addiction can lead to developing psycho+ psychopathological symptoms and the Internet addiction can mutually intensify. + , + . k .]7j% .]&VjB .]&&j + + ! ! the Internet addiction symptoms and the occurrence of .*+ ! the research by B .]&&j + i, + < , -compulsive disorders as + !+ . > ? . ]&/j + scents ad + and they attempt suicide more often than the adolescent + ! . .]&Dj found a significantly higher suicidal ideation and tendencies in adolescents characterised by a pathological Inter < , , + + !+. q .]&Fj+, + I . $ ! ' . ]^j + + + ! c+++ ! !- + + ! , +. ? * ]&^j claim that the adolescents addicted to the Internet get higher scores as regards the intensification of + + ! , + + + , lf-esteem and a greater !+ . *+ ! < ]&_j+ + w+ !+ + < <, negative self-esteem ,. + ! B < . ]&`j , ! + ! !+ + . , , !- r++ !-harm and suicide attem. Z ++ !+ ++ + c !+ . *+ !+ + , !!+ +ypothesis assuming + + ! Internet addiction and mobile phone addiction more ! icide and self- + + !+ +,. Material and methods *+ !/7&+++udents and high school students (188 girls and 103 boys) < + = + + + > * ? ]&Tj Mobile Phone Addiction A = # #]&7/Vj. Results + ! ! + >* ?!&^V S&VV^VW ! . Table 1 presents the results of the chi-square test + + ! * &.H! !+ suicidal attempts and self- Data Control group N Suicidal ideation Suicidal tendencies Suicidal attempts Self- 38 26 5 26 Suicidal ideation Suicidal tendencies Suicidal attempts Self- 26 19 4 18 Suicidal ideation Suicidal tendencies Suicidal attempts Self- 12 ` 1 8 % Whole group /D.&` &^.T^ D.V^ &^.T^ Girls /F.`_ &T.&V D.T& &`.&F Boys /V.DF &&.T_ &._7 &D.^_ Clinical group Chi-square p FF.^F D_.&D ^.TT D7.^V &F.FD &^.DT &.D_ /V.&F V.VV& V.VV& .. V.VV& 36 30 3 31 F^.VV D`.^V D.`^ DT.`^ T.D^ T.`T V.&F &V.T7 V.VVF V.VVD .. V.VV& &` 13 4 16 FD.^7 DD.33 &V./_ F&.VD _V7 ___ /V& 7^T V.V& V.V& .. V.VV/ N % 53 43 ` F` k @ ! !+- + ? w Curr Probl Psychiatry 2012; 13(4): 259-262 $ and self- + ! ... 261 * /.H!, + + ! , + + + ! , + + ! ! !- Survey items Z!obile phone addiction M Suicidal ideation Self-harm Suicidal planning V.D^ V./V V.// Suicidal ideation Self-harm Suicidal planning 0.D_ V./D V.// Suicidal ideation Self-harm Suicidal planning V.DV V.&^ V./V k! phone addiction SD Whole group V.`` V.^_ V._V Girls V.`^ V._V V._V Boys V.`` V.F^ V.^7 ! SW S W ! , + e attempts and self- . *+ ! + g ,!+ < . *+ ! + +!i + ! c + + ! . $! + ! c+ !-+ +,. + ! + Mobile Phone > > = # #]&7/Vj!TVD^ ! + ! &VV ^F + ! , +. Based on the t- ! , + ! + + ! , + + ! ! suicidal ideation and tendencies and self-+ + ,S* /W. The results of the study indicated that the adolescents ! + planning and self-harm significantly more frequently as com + ! , +. Discussion The obtained results support the research hypothesis for + . *+ + + !i ! report suicidal ideation and planning and self- + + . Z ! t p &./T &.&& &.&_ -F.`& -F.T7 -F._D V.VV& V.VV& V.VV& &.F7 &.&F &.FV &.^F &.DT &.F_ F.&F D.T& F.__ V.VV& V.VV& V.VV& V.7` V.`& V.60 &.&^ V.7D V.7^ -D.V_ -D.D` -/./& V.VVD V.VV/ V.VD& M SD V.77 V.`_ V.`T !! ! + ! adoles ! + + + .*+ + pathological Internet use by adolescents and suicidal ideation and self- ]^&/&D&Fj. *+ + spond to + # ]/&j++ + + !-aggression and aggression to others is the strongest predictor of Internet addiction in . ! !-aggression +,+ ! can cause self-+. ++ ! + ! ! self-harm and report suicidal ideation and planning as + + ! , + . * + ++ ++ ! + + ! +, +-aggressive behaviou]^j. B + + !u ! @ Conclusions: &. $! ! addiction thought of committing suicide or planned + ! Internet addiction /. $! ! addiction self- + s + ! D. $! ! + + nned suiH.#.#+/V&2; 13(4): 259-262 262 ".# + + !+. F. $! ! + addiction carried out self-harm as compared to those + !+. References &. %.$.$.?.H+.?.Internet addiction and psychiatric % . J $+ + 2008: `TSDW&_^-&`&. /. H+ Q.". H. H+ k. $ ! H. Management of internet addiction + + + . Eur Psychiatry 2011 /_S$.&W/`/. D. ?H.%.H+ B..B.' ..H+.$.$H'-90-R and 16PF profiles ! ++ + + < , .Can J Psychiatry 2005: ^VS`WFV`-F&F. F. La '.*. # .Y. .H. Jing J. Factors ass + . Cyberpsychol Behav 2009: &/S^W^^&-^^^. ^. ''.*.Peng Z.Mai J.Jing J.*+ addiction and self- behaviour among adoles . Prev2009: &^S_WFVD-FVT. _. H..Q .*+ k + "< , X q @ > = -B $ ! &D&7 ? # >.#++2010: FDS/W&/&-&/_. `. Bernardi S. Pallanti S. @ , study focusing on comorbidities and dissociative symp. Compr #+ 2009: ^VS_W^&V-^&_. T. ? .?.%H..? H..H+ $..H+Y.'.H+ H.H.#+ + @H+ .Psychiatr Clin Neurosciences2008: 62(1)7-&_. 7. k"..H+%.$.$ .$.ZB.Y.*+ +! . Tae+%++ H+2004: DFS&W&V/-&&V. &V. %%.Ryu E.H+.?.? "..H+$.?.$ .$.ZB.Y. Inter % e @ , .Int J Nur Stud2006: FDS/W&T^-&7/. &&. B .. Y .Q. Q %.Q. Johansson A. ren A. Int Z @ ! ba .$n J #+ 2009: ^VS/W&/&-&/`. Curr Probl Psychiatry 2012; 13(4): 259-262 &/. ?'$+$?.> s +,. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2010; 31(10): 1115-&&&7. &D. " H $ > X # q. $ $i *+ >+ Q , r * @k !+ ?+kB +,$, /VV`/VV7.Suicide Life Threat Behav 2011; 4&SDW@DV`-D&^. &F. q *% BHY q.Adolescent internet behaviors and its correlation !-harm +, " . Eur Psychiatry 2011; 26(1): 1863-&T_D. &^. ? $.H. * H.. H ! * ++ +. H B +av/VV`@/DS_W`7-7_. &_. Ehrenb > $ Y+ % Y+ $. # $ !" # !?# w* +X .Cyberpsychol Behav /VVT&&S_W@`D7-`F&. &`. B <', ' qw> H +Q >. Does Impulsivity Relate to Perceived Dependence on and Actual Use !+ #+ >H#+/VV`/&@^/`-^D`. &T. ? %.$. H+ + @ + ! internet addiction - ! , . Z ?Y &77T. &7. # " # B. Y + % B X * ! %r S%BX*%W.B$+!/VV7&V@D//-D/7. /V. #B# ". ! % BaX * !% # b # &D /F . H Probl Psychiatry 2011; 12(4): 395-D7`. /&. # ".X r .Z /V&&. Correspondence address "# $#$%&' 20-FD7'.Q& .@T& `FFV7_` e mail: &VV.