Poland - World Health Organization
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Poland - World Health Organization
Poland Total population: 38 211 000 Income Group: High Percentage of population living in urban areas: 60.9% Population proportion between ages 30 and 70 years: 53.7% Age-standardized death rates* Proportional mortality (% of total deaths, all ages, both sexes)* Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 3% Other NCDs 10% age-standardized death rate per 100,000 500 males 450 females 400 350 Injuries 6% Cardiovascular diseases 49% Diabetes 2% 300 Chronic respiratory diseases 4% 250 200 150 100 50 Cancers 26% 0 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 Cardiovascular Diseases Cancers Chronic Respiratory Diseases Diabetes 2012 Total deaths: 374,000 NCDs are estimated to account for 90% of total deaths. Premature mortality due to NCDs* The probability of dying between ages 30 and 70 years from the 4 main NCDs is 20% . Number of deaths, under 70 years Females 90 Number of deaths (thousands) Number of deaths (thousands) Number of deaths, under 70 years Males 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2000 2002 2004 2006 Cancers 2008 Diabetes 2010 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2000 2012 Cardiovascular Diseases 90 2002 2004 Chronic Respiratory Diseases 2006 2008 2010 2012 Other NCDs Adult risk factors males females total Current tobacco smoking (2011) 38% 27% 32% Total alcohol per capita consumption, in litres of pure alcohol (2010) 19.8 5.8 12.5 43.0% 39.5% 41.2% 23.8% 26.7% 25.3% Raised blood pressure (2008) Obesity (2008) National systems response to NCDs Has an operational NCD unit/branch or department within the Ministry of Health, or equivalent No Has an operational multisectoral national policy, strategy or action plan that integrates several NCDs and shared risk factors No Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the harmful use of alcohol Yes Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce physical inactivity and/or promote physical activity Yes Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the burden of tobacco use Yes Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce unhealthy diet and/or promote healthy diets Yes Has evidence-based national guidelines/protocols/standards for the management of major NCDs through a primary care approach DK Has an NCD surveillance and monitoring system in place to enable reporting against the nine global NCD targets Yes Has a national, population-based cancer registry Yes * The mortality estimates for this country have a high degree of uncertainty because they are not based on any national NCD mortality data (see Explanatory Notes). DK = Country responded "don't know" World Health Organization - Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) Country Profiles , 2014.