docAtrakcyjność inwestycyjna Województw i Podregionów
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Atrakcyjność inwestycyjna Województw i Podregionów
2015 ATRAKCYJNOŚĆ INWESTYCYJNA WOJEWÓDZTW I PODREGIONÓW POLSKI ATRAKCYJNOŚĆ INWESTYCYJNA WOJEWÓDZTW I PODREGIONÓW POLSKI 2015 OPRACOWANIE POD REDAKCJĄ MACIEJA TARKOWSKIEGO AUTORZY MARCIN NOWICKI PRZEMYSŁAW SUSMARSKI MACIEJ TARKOWSKI MARCIN WANDAŁOWSKI WOJCIECH WOŹNIAK GDAŃSK 2015 REDAKCJA MACIEJ TARKOWSKI ZESPÓŁ AUTORSKI MARCIN NOWICKI PRZEMYSŁAW SUSMARSKI MACIEJ TARKOWSKI MARCIN WANDAŁOWSKI WOJCIECH WOŹNIAK ISBN 978-83-7615-125-0 © INSTYTUT BADAŃ NAD GOSPODARKĄ RYNKOWĄ 80-227 GDAŃSK, UL. DO STUDZIENKI 63 TEL. +48 58 524 49 00 FAX +48 58 524 49 08 IBNGR@IBNGR. PL WWW. IBNGR. PL FUNDACJA KONRADA ADENAUERA W POLSCE 02-561 WARSZAWA, UL. J. DĄBROWSKIEGO 56 TEL. +48 22 845 93 30 FAX. +48 22 848 54 37 KAS@KAS. PL WWW. KAS. PL, WWW. KAS. DE OPRACOWANIE WYKONANE W INSTYTUCIE BADAŃ NAD GOSPODARKĄ RYNKOWĄ W RAMACH WSPÓŁPRACY Z FUNDACJĄ KONRADA ADENAUERA EGZEMPLARZ BEZPŁATNY ^ƉŝƐƚƌĞƑĐŝ STRESZCZENIE ....................................................................................................................... 5 ϭ͘t^d%W ͘ ............................................................................................................................ 9 Ϯ͘>͕<Z^/DdKzF ...................................................................................... 11 2.1. Cel raportu................................................................................................................................................... 11 Ϯ͘Ϯ͘ĂŬƌĞƐďĂĚĂŷ .............................................................................................................................................. 11 Ϯ͘ϯ͘ĂŶĞǍƌſĚųŽǁĞŝŵĞƚŽĚLJďĂĚĂŷ................................................................................................................... 13 ϯ͘zEE/</dZ<z:EK_//Et^dzz:E:tഩh:%/hZ'/KE>EzD .................... 15 ϯ͘ϭ͘ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ........................................................................................................................... 15 ϯ͘Ϯ͘ĂƐŽďLJƉƌĂĐLJ................................................................................................................................................ 15 ϯ͘ϯ͘ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ .......................................................................................................................................... 16 ϯ͘ϰ͘/ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ ......................................................................................................................... 16 ϯ͘ϱ͘/ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ ............................................................................................................................. 16 ϯ͘ϲ͘WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞŐŽ .................................................................................................................. 17 ϯ͘ϳ͘^ƚĂŶƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂ ........................................................................................................................................... 17 ϯ͘ϴ͘WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ...................................................................................................... 17 ϯ͘ϵ͘ŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁǁŽďĞĐŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ .............................................................................................. 18 ϰ͘dZ<z:EK_/Et^dzz:EWKZ'/KEMt ........................................................ 19 ϰ͘ϭ͘njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽǁĂ ............................................................................................................................. 19 ϰ͘Ϯ͘njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđƵƐųƵŐŽǁĂ .................................................................................................................................. 25 ϰ͘ϯ͘njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđnjĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĂƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ ............................................................................................... 33 ϱ͘dZ<z:EK_/Et^dzz:EtK:tMdt ..........................................................41 ϱ͘ϭ͘ŶĂĐnjĞŶŝĞƉŽƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶLJĐŚĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ ......................................................................................... 41 ϱ͘Ϯ͘ĂƐŽďLJŝŬŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ ................................................................................................................................... 41 ϱ͘ϯ͘ŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđǁŽďĞĐŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ .................................................................................................................... 43 ϱ͘ϰ͘ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ........................................................................................................................... 45 ϱ͘ϱ͘ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ ..........................................................................................................................................48 ϱ͘ϲ͘/ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ ......................................................................................................................... 51 ϱ͘ϳ͘/ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ .............................................................................................................................. 53 ϱ͘ϴ͘ĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁŽƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞ ...................................................................................................................... 56 ϱ͘ϵ͘ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂʹƵũħĐŝĞƐLJŶƚĞƚLJĐnjŶĞ .........................................................................................58 ^ƚƌĞƐnjĐnjĞŶŝĞ ĞůĞŵƌĂƉŽƌƚƵũĞƐƚŽŬƌĞƑůĞŶŝĞƌſǏŶŝĐǁĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂ ĐĞĐŚƵũĞ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂ ŵĂnjŽǁŝĞĐŬŝĞ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ ŝ ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ͘ ƚƌĂŬ- ŝ ĚŽůŶŽƑůČƐŬŝĞ͘ 'ƌƵƉħ ƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ Ž ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĞũ ĐLJũŶŽƑđ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂ ũĞƐƚ ƌŽnjƵŵŝĂŶĂ ũĂŬŽ njĚŽůŶŽƑđ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ƚǁŽƌnjČ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂ͗ ŵĂųŽƉŽůƐŬŝĞ͕ ƐŬųŽŶŝĞŶŝĂ ĚŽ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝ ƉŽƉƌnjĞnj ŽĨĞƌŽǁĂŶŝĞ ŬŽŵ- ǁŝĞůŬŽƉŽůƐŬŝĞ͕ ďŝŶĂĐũŝ ŬŽƌnjLJƑĐŝ ůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ ŵŽǏůŝǁLJĐŚ ĚŽ ŽƐŝČŐŶŝħĐŝĂ ŝųſĚnjŬŝĞ͘tƐnjLJƐƚŬŝĞǁLJŵŝĞŶŝŽŶĞƌĞŐŝŽŶLJnjĂũŵƵũČǁLJ- ǁ ƚƌĂŬĐŝĞ ƉƌŽǁĂĚnjĞŶŝĂ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ͘ ƐŽŬŝĞůƵďƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĞƉŽnjLJĐũĞǁǁŝħŬƐnjŽƑĐŝĂƐƉĞŬƚſǁ KďƐnjĂƌLJŽĨĞƌƵũČĐĞŽƉƚLJŵĂůŶČŬŽŵďŝŶĂĐũħĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ͘ <ŽŶĮŐƵƌĂĐũĂ ƚLJĐŚ ĂƚƵ- ůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ ƐƚǁĂƌnjĂũČ njĂƌĂnjĞŵ ŶĂũůĞƉƐnjĞ ǁĂƌƵŶŬŝ ĚůĂ ƚſǁ ũĞƐƚ ũĞĚŶĂŬ ĚŽƑđ njƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶĂ͕ ĐŽ ŽĚnjǁŝĞƌĐŝĞ- ĨƵŶŬĐũŽŶŽǁĂŶŝĂ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ͕ ĐnjLJŵ ƉƌnjLJĐŝČŐĂũČ ĚůĂũČƐnjĐnjĞŐſųŽǁĞnjĞƐƚĂǁŝĞŶŝĂ͘ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ͘ njĂĐŚŽĚŶŝŽƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞ͕ ƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞ tŬůĂƐŝĞƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁŽŶŝƐŬŝĞũĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝnjŶĂůĂnjųŽƐŝħ ZĂƉŽƌƚnjĂǁŝĞƌĂǁLJŶŝŬŝĂŶĂůŝnjLJĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJ- Ɖŝħđ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ͗ ƉŽĚŬĂƌƉĂĐŬŝĞ͕ ǁĂƌŵŝŷƐŬŽͲŵĂnjƵƌ- ĐLJũŶĞũ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ ŽƌĂnj ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ͘ t ƉƌnjLJƉĂĚ- ƐŬŝĞ͕ƑǁŝħƚŽŬƌnjLJƐŬŝĞ͕ůƵďĞůƐŬŝĞŝƉŽĚůĂƐŬŝĞ͘/ĐŚƉŽnjLJĐũĂ ŬƵ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ ĚŽŬŽŶĂŶŽ ŽŐſůŶĞũ ĐŚĂƌĂŬƚĞƌLJƐƚLJŬŝ ũĞƐƚƉƌnjĞĚĞǁƐnjLJƐƚŬŝŵŬŽŶƐĞŬǁĞŶĐũČĚųƵŐŽĨĂůŽǁLJĐŚ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ͕ƐŬƵƉŝĂũČĐƐŝħŶĂĐnjLJŶŶŝ- ƉƌŽĐĞƐſǁ ƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶŽͲŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjLJĐŚ ʹ ǁ njŶĂĐnjŶĞũ ŬĂĐŚ ƵŶŝǁĞƌƐĂůŶLJĐŚ ʹ ŝƐƚŽƚŶLJĐŚ ŶŝĞŵĂů ĚůĂ ŬĂǏĚĞŐŽ ŵŝĞƌnjĞ ƚLJĐŚ ƐĂŵLJĐŚ͕ ŬƚſƌĞ ƵŬƐnjƚĂųƚŽǁĂųLJ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũ- ƌŽĚnjĂũƵ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝ͘ ŚĂƌĂŬƚĞƌLJƐƚLJŬĂ ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ ŶŽƑđ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶČ ůŝĚĞƌſǁ͕ ƉƌnjĞďŝĞŐĂũČĐLJĐŚ ũĞĚŶĂŬ ŽĚŶŽƐŝ Ɛŝħ ĚŽ ƚƌnjĞĐŚ ŬĂƚĞŐŽƌŝŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝ͗ ĚnjŝĂųĂů- ǁLJƌĂǍŶŝĞ ŵŶŝĞũ ŝŶƚĞŶƐLJǁŶŝĞ͘ EŝƐŬĂ ŝŶƚĞŶƐLJǁŶŽƑđ ŶŽƑĐŝ ƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽǁĞũ͕ ƵƐųƵŐŽǁĞũ ŝ njĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĞũ ƵƌďĂŶŝnjĂĐũŝŝƵƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽǁŝĞŶŝĂǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞ͕ǁŬƚſƌLJŵ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ͘ ƉƌŽĐĞƐLJƚĞĚŽŬŽŶĂųLJŐųħďŽŬŝĐŚƉƌnjĞŬƐnjƚĂųĐĞŷǁǁŝĞ- ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂŵĂǁŝĞůŽǁLJŵŝĂƌŽǁLJĐŚĂƌĂŬƚĞƌ͘ ďLJ ŐŽ ŵŽǏůŝǁŝĞ ĚŽŬųĂĚŶŝĞ ŽĚnjǁŝĞƌĐŝĞĚůŝđ͕ ƉƌnjĞĂŶĂůŝnjŽǁĂŶŽ ŬŝůŬĂĚnjŝĞƐŝČƚ njŵŝĞŶŶLJĐŚ͕ ďħĚČĐLJĐŚ ƉŽĚƐƚĂǁČ ĚůĂ ŽĐĞŶLJ ƉƌnjĞƐƚƌnjĞŶŶĞŐŽ njƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶŝĂ ƉŽƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶLJĐŚ ŬŽƌnjLJƑĐŝ ;ĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁͿ ůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ͕ ƚĂŬŝĐŚ ũĂŬ͗ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ͕ ŬŽƐnjƚLJ ƉƌĂĐLJ͕ ǁŝĞůŬŽƑđ ŝ ũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁ ƉƌĂĐLJ͕ ĐŚųŽŶŶŽƑđ ƌLJŶŬƵ njďLJƚƵ͕ ƉŽnjŝŽŵ ƌŽnjǁŽũƵ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ ŝƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ͕ƉŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞŐŽ͕ƉŽnjŝŽŵ ďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ͘ t njĂůĞǏŶŽƑĐŝ ŽĚ ƌŽĚnjĂũƵ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ ŶĂĚĂŶŽ ŝŵ ƌſǏŶĞ ǁĂŐŝ͘ ůƵ ƌĞŐŝŽŶĂĐŚ ĞƵƌŽƉĞũƐŬŝĐŚ ŝ ŶŝĞŬƚſƌLJĐŚ ƉŽůƐŬŝĐŚ͕ ŶŝĞ ƉŽnjǁŽůŝųĂŶĂǁLJŬƐnjƚĂųĐĞŶŝĞƐŝħŽĚƉŽǁŝĞĚŶŝĞũͣŵĂƐLJ ŬƌLJƚLJĐnjŶĞũ͟ ;ŬŽƌnjLJƑĐŝ ƐŬĂůŝ ŝ ĂŐůŽŵĞƌĂĐũŝͿ ǁ njĂŬƌĞƐŝĞ ŶĂũŝƐƚŽƚŶŝĞũƐnjLJĐŚ njĂƐŽďſǁ ĚůĂ ĚƵǏLJĐŚ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ͘ WŽŶĂĚƚŽ͕ŵŝŵŽƉŽƐƚħƉſǁǁƌŽnjďƵĚŽǁŝĞŝŵŽĚĞƌŶŝnjĂĐũŝŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJŽnjŶĂĐnjĞŶŝƵŬƌĂũŽǁLJŵŽďƐnjĂƌLJƚĞ ŶĂĚĂů ĐĞĐŚƵũČ Ɛŝħ ŶŝƐŬČ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑĐŝČ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁČ͘ ŝŽƌČĐƉŽĚƵǁĂŐħĨĂŬƚ͕ǏĞŽĚĚĂŶĞǁŽƐƚĂƚŶŝĐŚůĂƚĂĐŚ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũĞ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂůŶĞ ŝƐƚŽƚŶŝĞ ƉŽƉƌĂǁŝųLJ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđĚŽƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁnjĂĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũŝĐĞŶƚƌĂůŶĞũWŽůƐŬŝ͕ ƌſǏŶŝĐĂƚĂũĞƐƚƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶŝĞĚƵǏĂ͘KĚĚĂŶŝĞĚŽƵǏLJƚŬƵ ƉůĂŶŽǁĂŶLJĐŚ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂůŶLJĐŚ ǁ ĐĞŶƚƌĂůŶĞũŝǁƐĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũWŽůƐĐĞƉŽnjǁŽůŝũĞĚŶĂŬŶĂŝƐƚŽƚŶČ tƑƌſĚ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ ůŝĚĞƌĞŵ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJ- ƉŽƉƌĂǁħ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑĐŝ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĞũ ĚŽ ŽŵĂǁŝĂŶĞũ ĐLJũŶĞũ ŶĂĚĂů ƉŽnjŽƐƚĂũĞ ƑůČƐŬŝĞ͘ tLJƐŽŬĂ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđ ŐƌƵƉLJƌĞŐŽŶſǁ͘ 5 EŝƐŬĂĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂƉŝħĐŝƵǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ ƐƚLJĐnjŶLJŵƌLJŶŬŝĞŵƉƌĂĐLJŽƌĂnjǁnjŐůħĚŶŝĞĚŽďƌČ͕Ěnjŝħ- ŶŝĞ ŽnjŶĂĐnjĂ͕ ǏĞ ŶŝĞ ŵĂũČ ŽŶĞ ƐnjĂŶƐ ŶĂ ƉƌnjLJĐŝČŐŶŝħ- Ŭŝ ĂƵƚŽƐƚƌĂĚnjŝĞ ϰ͕ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑĐŝČ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁČ͘ t ĐŝĞ ĚƵǏLJĐŚ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ ʹ ƐnjĂŶƐĞ ƚĞ ƐČ͕ ĂůĞ ŵŶŝĞũƐnjĞ ĐnjŽųſǁĐĞ njŶĂůĂnjųŽ ƐŝĞ ƉŝĞđ ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ ƐƉŽnjĂ ƚĞŐŽ ŶŝǏ ǁ ŝŶŶLJĐŚ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂĐŚ͘ DŽǏŶĂ ũĞ njǁŝħŬƐnjLJđ͕ ƌĞŐŝŽŶƵ͗ ųſĚnjŬŝ͕ ǁƌŽĐųĂǁƐŬŝ͕ ƉŽnjŶĂŷƐŬŝ͕ ďLJĚŐŽƐŬŽ- ǁnjŵĂĐŶŝĂũČĐ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶČ ĚůĂ ĚnjŝĂųĂů- ͲƚŽƌƵŷƐŬŝŝƐƚĂƌŐĂƌĚnjŬŝ͘dŽƚĂŬǏĞŽďƐnjĂƌLJƐƚŽƐƵŶŬŽǁŽ ŶŽƑĐŝďĂnjƵũČĐLJĐŚŶĂƵŶŝŬĂƚŽǁLJĐŚnjĂƐŽďĂĐŚŝĂƚƵƚĂĐŚ ƐŝůŶŝĞ njŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůŝnjŽǁĂŶĞ ŽƌĂnj ĐĞĐŚƵũČĐĞ Ɛŝħ ĚŽďƌČ ƚLJĐŚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁʹƐŝųČƌnjĞĐnjLJŶŝĞƵũħƚLJĐŚǁĂŶĂůŝnjŝĞƉŽ- ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑĐŝČƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁČ͘ ƌſǁŶĂǁĐnjĞũʹŝƉŽƐnjƵŬƵũČĐŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁŶŝĞŬŽŶŝĞĐnjŶŝĞ ĚƵǏLJĐŚ͕ ĂůĞ ŵŽŐČĐLJĐŚ ĞĨĞŬƚLJǁŶŝĞ ǁLJŬŽƌnjLJƐƚĂđ ƉŽƐŝĂĚĂŶĞĂƚƵƚLJ͘ EĂũǁLJǏƐnjLJŵ ƉŽnjŝŽŵĞŵ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ĚůĂĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝƵƐųƵŐŽǁĞũĐĞĐŚƵũČƐŝħŐųſǁŶŝĞƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶLJŽĐŚĂƌĂŬƚĞƌnjĞŵĞƚƌŽƉŽůŝƚĂůŶLJŵ͘/ĐŚŽƑƌŽĚŬĂŵŝ t ƐƚŽƐƵŶŬƵ ĚŽ ϮϬϭϰ ƌ͘ ŶŝĞ ŽĚŶŽƚŽǁĂŶŽ ŝƐƚŽƚŶLJĐŚ ƉƌnjĞŬƐnjƚĂųĐĞŷ ǁ njƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶŝƵ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ͘ KŐƌĂŶŝĐnjĂųLJ Ɛŝħ ŽŶĞ ĚŽ njŵŝĂŶ ƉŽnjLJĐũŝ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ ǁ ŽďƌħďŝĞ ŐƌƵƉ ƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ ƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶLJĐŚ ŝ ƐųĂďLJĐŚ ʹ ŝĐŚ njĂŬƌĞƐ ďLJų ŶŝĞnjŶĂĐnjŶLJ͘ KĚŶŽƐnjČĐ Ɛŝħ ĚŽ ǁLJďƌĂŶLJĐŚ ĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ƐƚǁŝĞƌĚnjŽŶŽ ĚŽƑđŝƐƚŽƚŶČnjŵŝĂŶħǁnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞƉŽnjŝŽŵƵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ͘ t njĂƐĂĚnjŝĞ ƉŽƉƌĂǁŝų Ɛŝħ ŽŶ ǁ ƐČŶĂũǁŝħŬƐnjĞƉŽůƐŬŝĞŵŝĂƐƚĂ͘LJƐƉŽŶƵũČŽŶĞƉƌnjĞĚĞ ǁƐnjLJƐƚŬŝŵ ĚƵǏLJŵŝ njĂƐŽďĂŵŝ ƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ Ž ǁLJƐŽŬŝĐŚ͕ĂnjĂƌĂnjĞŵƌſǏŶŝĞƉƌŽĮůŽǁĂŶLJĐŚŬŽŵƉĞƚĞŶĐũĂĐŚ ŽƌĂnj ĚƵǏLJŵŝ ŝ ĐŚųŽŶŶLJŵŝ ƌLJŶŬĂŵŝ njďLJƚƵ͘ WŽnjĂ ƚLJŵ ŶĂũǁŝħŬƐnjĞŵŝĂƐƚĂŽĨĞƌƵũČďĂƌĚnjŽĚŽďƌČĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ŬŽŵƵŶŝŬĂĐLJũŶČ ŝ ĚŽďƌnjĞ ƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚČ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌČ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjČ͘ ŬĂǏĚLJŵ nj ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ͕ ũĞĚŶĂŬ ƚĞŵƉŽ njŵŝĂŶ ďLJųŽ 'ƌƵƉħƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁŽŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjLJŵƉŽnjŝŽŵŝĞĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũ- njƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶĞ͘ WŽĚŽďŶĂ ƐLJƚƵĂĐũĂ ŵŝĂųĂ ŵŝĞũƐĐĞ ǁ ŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ĚůĂ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ njĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĞũ ƉƌnjLJƉĂĚŬƵ ĐŚųŽŶŶŽƑĐŝ ƌLJŶŬƵ͘ DŶŝĞũ ƐƉĞŬƚĂŬƵůĂƌŶĞ͕ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞƌſǁŶŝĞǏnjĚŽŵŝŶŽǁĂųLJƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶLJŽ ĂĐnjŬŽůǁŝĞŬĚŽƑđŝƐƚŽƚŶĞnjŵŝĂŶLJnjĂƐnjųLJƚĂŬǏĞǁnjĂŬƌĞ- ĐŚĂƌĂŬƚĞƌnjĞŵĞƚƌŽƉŽůŝƚĂůŶLJŵ͘dŽƚĂŵŬŽŶĐĞŶƚƌƵũĞƐŝħ ƐŝĞnjĂƐŽďſǁŝŬŽƐnjƚſǁƉƌĂĐLJ͕ũĂŬƌſǁŶŝĞǏĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂ ŽƌĂnj ŬĂĚƌĂ ďĂĚĂǁĐnjŽͲƌŽnjǁŽũŽǁĂ͘ Ă- ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁǁŽďĞĐŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ͘ ƐŽďLJƌLJŶŬƵƉƌĂĐLJŽďĞũŵƵũČƐƉĞĐũĂůŝƐƚſǁǁLJŬƐnjƚĂųĐŽ- tƑƌſĚ ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ Ž ŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjĞũ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶ- ŶLJĐŚnjĂƌſǁŶŽǁůŽŬĂůŶLJĐŚŽƑƌŽĚŬĂĐŚĂŬĂĚĞŵŝĐŬŝĐŚ͕ ǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ĚůĂ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ ƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽǁĞũ njŶĂůĂnjų ũĂŬ ŝ njĂĐŚħĐŽŶLJĐŚ ĚŽ ŵŝŐƌĂĐũŝ ƉŽƉƌnjĞnj ĚŽďƌĞ ǁĂ- Ɛŝħ ŽďƐnjĂƌ ƉŽųŽǏŽŶLJ ǁ ƉŽųƵĚŶŝŽǁĞũ ĐnjħƑĐŝ WŽůƐŬŝ͕ ƌƵŶŬŝ ǏLJĐŝĂ͕ ǁ ƚLJŵ ƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚĞ ŽƚŽĐnjĞŶŝĞ ŬƵůƚƵƌŽǁĞ͘ ƵŬƐnjƚĂųƚŽǁĂŶLJ ǁŽŬſų 'ſƌŶĞŐŽ _ůČƐŬĂ ŝ njĂĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũ KƑƌŽĚŬŝƚĞĐĞĐŚƵũČƐŝħũĞĚŶŽĐnjĞƑŶŝĞŶĂũůĞƉŝĞũƌŽnjďƵ- DĂųŽƉŽůƐŬŝ͘tLJƌſǏŶŝĂƐŝħŽŶĚųƵŐŝŵŝƚƌĂĚLJĐũĂŵŝƉƌnjĞ- ĚŽǁĂŶČ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌČ ƚĞůĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚLJĐnjŶČ ŽƌĂnj ƌĞůĂ- ŵLJƐųŽǁLJŵŝ͕ Ă ĐŽ njĂ ƚLJŵ ŝĚnjŝĞ ĚŽďƌnjĞ ƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚLJŵ ƚLJǁŶŝĞ ǁLJƐŽŬČ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑĐŝČ ǁ njĂŬƌĞƐŝĞ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚƵ ƐĞŬƚŽƌĞŵ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ ƉƌŽĚƵŬĐLJũŶLJĐŚ͕ ƐƉĞĐũĂůŝ- ƉĂƐĂǏĞƌƐŬŝĞŐŽ 6 7 DĂnjŽǁŝĞĐŬŝĞ ŽůŶŽƑůČƐŬŝĞ DĂųŽƉŽůƐŬŝĞ Wielkopolskie ĂĐŚŽĚŶŝŽƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞ WŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞ BſĚnjŬŝĞ Opolskie <ƵũĂǁƐŬŽͲWŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞ Lubuskie WŽĚŬĂƌƉĂĐŬŝĞ tĂƌŵŝŷƐŬŽͲDĂnjƵƌƐŬŝĞ _ǁŝħƚŽŬƌnjLJƐŬŝĞ Lubelskie WŽĚůĂƐŬŝĞ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ƌſĚųŽ͗ŽƉƌĂĐŽǁĂŶŝĞ/Ŷ'Z _ůČƐŬŝĞ 1 Wagi tĂƌƚŽƑđ -0,79 -0,66 -0,29 -0,73 -0,70 0,46 0,14 0,11 0,28 -0,26 0,51 0,55 0,03 0,41 0,61 0,32 20 Ranga 16 13 12 15 14 4 8 9 7 11 3 2 10 5 1 6 tĂƌƚŽƑđ -0,44 -0,36 -0,09 -0,31 -0,04 -0,23 -0,09 -0,20 0,08 -0,12 -0,19 0,21 0,59 0,01 -0,19 1,38 25 Ranga 16 15 8 14 6 13 7 12 4 9 10 3 2 5 11 1 tĂƌƚŽƑđ -0,74 -0,62 -0,86 -0,86 -0,62 -0,15 -0,38 -0,54 -0,11 0,78 -0,09 0,08 0,52 0,26 1,98 1,34 15 Ranga 14 12 15 16 13 9 10 11 8 3 7 6 4 5 1 2 tĂƌƚŽƑđ -0,75 -0,48 -0,87 -0,46 -0,22 -0,38 -0,58 0,15 -0,01 -0,24 0,06 0,31 0,49 1,50 0,55 0,93 10 Ranga 15 13 16 12 9 11 14 6 8 10 7 5 4 1 3 2 tĂƌƚŽƑđ -0,79 -0,92 -0,35 -0,53 -0,46 -0,69 -0,23 -0,71 -0,33 0,10 -0,09 -0,43 2,13 0,84 0,39 2,08 5 15 16 9 12 11 13 7 14 8 5 6 10 1 3 4 2 Ranga Infrastruktura ƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ 0,78 1,08 0,69 0,27 1,42 -0,53 0,35 0,05 -0,44 -0,58 -0,38 0,40 -0,19 -1,27 -0,95 -0,70 5 ĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁŽ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞ tĂƌƚŽƑđ Infrastruktura ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ 3 2 4 7 1 12 6 8 11 13 10 5 9 16 15 14 Ranga ZLJŶĞŬnjďLJƚƵ -0,90 -0,83 -1,01 -0,28 -0,62 -0,82 -0,20 0,05 0,45 0,74 0,83 0,46 0,16 1,04 0,56 0,38 20 ŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđ ǁŽũ͘ǁŽďĞĐ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ tĂƌƚŽƑđ ĂƐŽďLJŝŬŽƐnjƚLJ ƉƌĂĐLJ 15 14 16 11 12 13 10 9 6 3 2 5 8 1 4 7 Ranga ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđ ŝŶǁĞƐƚ͘ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ -0,63 -0,52 -0,48 -0,47 -0,34 -0,25 -0,14 -0,12 0,11 0,14 0,19 0,30 0,41 0,46 0,51 0,85 tĂƌƚŽƑđ dĂďĞůĂϭ͘ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁǁϮϬϭϱƌ͘ 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Ranga ϭ͘tƐƚħƉ /ŶƐƚLJƚƵƚĂĚĂŷŶĂĚ'ŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬČZLJŶŬŽǁČ;/Ŷ'ZͿƉŽ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ njĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶLJĐŚ͘ ŶĂůŝnjƵũČĐ ǁLJŶŝŬŝ ŶĂůĞǏLJ ƌĂnjũĞĚĞŶĂƐƚLJnjƌnjħĚƵĚŽŬŽŶĂųĂŶĂůŝnjLJƉƌnjĞƐƚƌnjĞŶŶĞŐŽ ŵŝĞđŶĂƵǁĂĚnjĞĨĂŬƚ͕ǏĞƐƚĂŶŽǁŝČŽŶĞƉĞǁŝĞŶƌŽĚnjĂũ njƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶŝĂĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũWŽůƐŬŝĚůĂ ͣƑƌĞĚŶŝĞũ͟ ǁLJĐŝČŐŶŝħƚĞũ nj ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŽƑƌŽĚŬĂ ƌĞ- ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ njĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶLJĐŚ͘ :Ğũ ĞĨĞŬƚĞŵ ũĞƐƚ ŬŽůĞũŶĂ ŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞŐŽ ŝ ŽďƐnjĂƌſǁ ƉĞƌLJĨĞƌLJũŶLJĐŚ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ͘ ŽĚƐųŽŶĂƌĂƉŽƌƚƵƉƚͣ͘ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂǁŽ- :ĞƐƚ ƚŽ ǁĂǏŶĞ͕ ŐĚLJǏ ĚŽƑđ ĐnjħƐƚŽ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđ ŝŶǁĞ- ũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŝƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁWŽůƐŬŝ͘͟ ƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂ ƌĞŐŝŽŶƵ ƵƚŽǏƐĂŵŝĂŶĂ ũĞƐƚ nj ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝČ tŽďĞĐŶĞũĞĚLJĐũŝƉŽĚƚƌnjLJŵĂŶŽnjĂƐĂĚħ͕ǁŵLJƑůŬƚſƌĞũ ŶĂĚƌnjħĚŶLJŵ ĐĞůĞŵ ƌĂƉŽƌƚƵ ũĞƐƚ ŶĂũǁŝĞƌŶŝĞũƐnjĞ ŽĚĚĂŶŝĞ ƉƌnjĞƐƚƌnjĞŶŶĞŐŽ njƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶŝĂ ƐƚĂŶƵ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ǁ ĚĂŶLJŵ ƉƌnjĞŬƌŽũƵ ĐnjĂƐŽǁLJŵ͘ ŵŝĂƐƚĂ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjŬŝĞŐŽ͕ ĐŽ ũĞƐƚ ŶŝĞƵƉƌĂǁŶŝŽŶLJŵ ƵƉƌŽƐnjĐnjĞŶŝĞŵ͘ hǁĂŐĂ ƚĂ ũĞƐƚ ƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶŝĞ ŝƐƚŽƚŶĂ ǁǁLJƉĂĚŬƵĂŶĂůŝnjLJǁLJŶŝŬſǁŽĚŶŽƐnjČĐLJĐŚƐŝħĚŽũĞĚŶŽƐƚĞŬŽƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶŝĞĚƵǏĞũƉŽǁŝĞƌnjĐŚŶŝ͘ :ĞũƵƚƌnjLJŵĂŶŝĞǁLJŵĂŐĂĐnjĂƐĞŵĚŽŬŽŶĂŶŝĂƉĞǁŶLJĐŚ ďLJƉƌnjLJďůŝǏLJđnjƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶŝĞĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJ- ŵŽĚLJĮŬĂĐũŝŵĞƚŽĚďĂĚĂǁĐnjLJĐŚ͕ĚŽƚLJĐnjČĐLJĐŚƉƌnjĞĚĞ ĐLJũŶĞũǁĞǁŶČƚƌnjǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁƉƌnjĞƉƌŽǁĂĚnjŽŶŽĂŶĂ- ǁƐnjLJƐƚŬŝŵĚŽďŽƌƵǁƐŬĂǍŶŝŬſǁŝŝĐŚǁĂŐ͕ǁnjĂůĞǏŶŽƑĐŝ ůŝnjħŶĂƉŽnjŝŽŵŝĞƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ͘hnjLJƐŬĂŶLJŽďƌĂnj͕ĐŚŽđ ŽĚĞǁŽůƵĐũŝƉƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐũŝŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁŝnjŵŝĂŶƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶŽͲ ƉŽǁƐƚĂųLJnjǁLJŬŽƌnjLJƐƚĂŶŝĂŵŶŝĞũƐnjĞũůŝĐnjďLJŬƌLJƚĞƌŝſǁ͕ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjLJĐŚ njĂĐŚŽĚnjČĐLJĐŚ ǁ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂĐŚ͘ ŽǁŝĞůĞůĞƉŝĞũŽĚnjǁŝĞƌĐŝĞĚůĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌħĨƵŶŬĐũŽŶĂůŶŽ- :ĞĚŶŽĐnjĞƑŶŝĞ͕ ǁ ĐĞůƵ njĂĐŚŽǁĂŶŝĂ ƉŽƌſǁŶLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝ ͲƉƌnjĞƐƚƌnjĞŶŶČŬƌĂũƵ͕ĂĐŽnjĂƚLJŵŝĚnjŝĞďĂƌĚnjŝĞũƉƌĞĐLJ- ǁLJŶŝŬſǁ ŬŽůĞũŶLJĐŚ ƌĂƉŽƌƚſǁ͕ ƉƌnjLJũħƚŽ njĂųŽǏĞŶŝĞ͕ ǏĞ njLJũŶŝĞŽĚĚĂũĞƚĞƌLJƚŽƌŝĂůŶĞnjƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶŝĞĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽ- ŵŽĚLJĮŬĂĐũĞ ŵĞƚŽĚ ďĂĚĂǁĐnjLJĐŚ ƉŽǁŝŶŶLJ ďLJđ ŽŐƌĂ- ƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ͘ ŶŝĐnjŽŶĞĚŽƚĂŬŝĞŐŽƐƚŽƉŶŝĂ͕ŬƚſƌLJƵŵŽǏůŝǁŝĂĂŶĂůŝnjħ ŽƑǁŝĂĚĐnjĞŶŝĞ ǁLJŶŝŬĂũČĐĞ nj ǁĐnjĞƑŶŝĞũƐnjLJĐŚ ĞĚLJĐũŝ njŵŝĂŶ ǁĂƌƚŽƑĐŝ ƐLJŶƚĞƚLJĐnjŶLJĐŚ ǁƐŬĂǍŶŝŬſǁ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũ- ƌĂƉŽƌƚƵ ǁƐŬĂnjƵũĞ͕ ǏĞ ũĞŐŽ ǁLJŶŝŬŝ ĐnjħƐƚŽ ŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚŽ- ŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũǁƉŽƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶLJĐŚůĂƚĂĐŚ͘ ǁĂŶĞ ƐČ ǁ ŬĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂĐŚ ƐƵŬĐĞƐƵ ĐnjLJ ƉŽƌĂǏŬŝ ƉŽůŝƚLJŬŝ WŽĚŽďŶŝĞũĂŬǁƌĂƉŽƌƚĂĐŚnjůĂƚϮϬϬϱʹϮϬϭϰ͕ĚŽŬŽŶĂŶŽ ƐLJŶƚĞƚLJĐnjŶĞũ ŽĐĞŶLJ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ ŽƌĂnj ŽĐĞŶLJ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ ǁƚƌnjĞĐŚŬĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂĐŚ͗ ƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞũ ůƵď ůŽŬĂůŶĞũ͘ EĂůĞǏLJ njĂƵǁĂǏLJđ͕ ǏĞ ƉŽůŝƚLJŬĂ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂ͕ ŬƚſƌĞũ ƉŽĚƐƚĂǁŽǁLJŵ njĂĚĂŶŝĞŵ ũĞƐƚ ƉŽĚŶŽƐnjĞŶŝĞ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ͕ ũĞƐƚ ĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚĞŵ ƐnjĞƌƐnjĞũ ƉŽůŝƚLJŬŝ ƌŽnjǁŽũƵ ƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞŐŽ ůƵďůŽŬĂůŶĞŐŽ͘KƉƚLJŬĂŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌĂ͕ũĂŬČƉƌnjLJũħƚŽǁƌĂ- ͻ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽǁĞũ͕ ƉŽƌĐŝĞ͕ŶŝĞũĞƐƚũĞĚLJŶLJŵŝŶĂũǁĂǏŶŝĞũƐnjLJŵĂƐƉĞŬƚĞŵ ͻ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝƵƐųƵŐŽǁĞũ͕ ƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝŝƌŽnjǁŽũƵƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁŝŵŝĂƐƚ͘<ƌĞŽǁĂŶŝĞĂƚƌĂŬ- ͻ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝnjĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĞũƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ͘ ĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ŶŝĞ ũĞƐƚ ǁŝĞĐ ĐĞůĞŵ ƐĂŵLJŵ ǁƐŽďŝĞ;ĐŚŽđĂŬƵƌĂƚĚŽƚĞŐŽnjĂŐĂĚŶŝĞŶŝĂŽŐƌĂŶŝĐnjĂ njŝħŬŝ ƉƌnjLJũħĐŝƵ ŽƉŝƐĂŶLJĐŚ ƉŽǁLJǏĞũ njĂųŽǏĞŷ ŽƌĂnj Ɛŝħ ŶŝŶŝĞũƐnjLJ ƌĂƉŽƌƚͿ͕ ĂůĞ ƐƚĂŶŽǁŝ ŶĂƌnjħĚnjŝĞ ƵƌnjĞĐnjLJ- ǁLJƉƌĂĐŽǁĂŶĞũ ŵĞƚŽĚLJĐĞ ďĂĚĂǁĐnjĞũ ŵŽǏůŝǁĞ ũĞƐƚ ǁŝƐƚŶŝĞŶŝĂ ǁŝnjũŝ ƌŽnjǁŽũƵ ŝ ǁ ƚLJŵ ŬŽŶƚĞŬƑĐŝĞ ƉŽǁŝŶ- ƑůĞĚnjĞŶŝĞ njŵŝĂŶ ǁ ƉƌnjĞƐƚƌnjĞŶŶLJŵ njƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶŝƵ ŶŽďLJđŽĐĞŶŝĂŶĞ͘EĂůĞǏLJƚĂŬǏĞnjĂnjŶĂĐnjLJđ͕ǏĞƉŽůŝƚLJŬĂ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũƉŽůƐŬŝĐŚǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĚůĂ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂ ŶŝĞ ũĞƐƚ ǁ ƐƚĂŶŝĞ ǁƉƌŽƐƚ ŬƐnjƚĂųƚŽǁĂđ 9 ǁƐnjLJƐƚŬŝĐŚ ĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁ ůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ͕ ŬƚſƌLJĐŚ ƉŽnjŝŽŵ ŵĂĐLJũŶŽͲƉƌŽŵŽĐLJũŶČƐƚŽũČƚĂŬǏĞƐĂŵŽƌnjČĚLJůŽŬĂůŶĞ͕ ĐnjħƐƚŽ ũĞƐƚ ĞĨĞŬƚĞŵ ĚųƵŐŽĨĂůŽǁLJĐŚ ŝ njųŽǏŽŶLJĐŚ ƉƌŽ- ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁĂŝŽƐŽďLJĮnjLJĐnjŶĞ͕ĐnjLJǁLJƐƉĞĐũĂůŝnjŽ- ĐĞƐſǁ ƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶŽͲŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjLJĐŚ͘ ƉŽǁLJǏƐnjLJĐŚ ǁĂŶĞ ŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũĞ ;ŶƉ͘ ƐƉĞĐũĂůŶĞ ƐƚƌĞĨLJ ĞŬŽŶŽŵŝĐnjŶĞ͕ ǁnjŐůħĚſǁƌĂƉŽƌƚ͕ǁƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶŽƑĐŝǁŽĚŶŝĞƐŝĞŶŝƵĚŽ ĂŐĞŶĐũĞƌŽnjǁŽũƵƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞŐŽŝůŽŬĂůŶĞŐŽͿ͘ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ͕ ŶŝĞ ŵŽǏĞ ďLJđ ǁƉƌŽƐƚ ƚƌĂŬƚŽǁĂŶLJ ũĂŬŽ ƌĞĐĞŶnjũĂ ĚnjŝĂųĂŷ ƉŽƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶLJĐŚ ƐĂŵŽƌnjČĚſǁ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjŬŝĐŚ ǁ njĂŬƌĞƐŝĞ ƌĞĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ ƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝŝ ƌŽnjǁŽũƵ͘ EĂǁĞƚ ŬĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂ ĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝ ǁŽďĞĐ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ ŶŝĞ ĚŽƚLJĐnjLJũĞĚLJŶŝĞƐĂŵŽƌnjČĚſǁǁŽũĞǁſĚnjŬŝĐŚ͘ĂĚƵǏČ ůŝĐnjďČ ŽĨĞƌƚ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ŽƌĂnj ĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝČ ŝŶĨŽƌ- 10 EŝŶŝĞũƐnjLJ ƌĂƉŽƌƚ ũĞƐƚ ĞĨĞŬƚĞŵ ƉƌŽũĞŬƚƵ ďĂĚĂǁĐnjĞŐŽ ƌĞĂůŝnjŽǁĂŶĞŐŽ ĐŽƌŽĐnjŶŝĞ ƉƌnjĞnj njĞƐƉſų /ŶƐƚLJƚƵƚƵ ĂĚĂŷŶĂĚ'ŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬČZLJŶŬŽǁČǁĞǁƐƉſųƉƌĂĐLJnj&ƵŶĚĂĐũČ<ŽŶƌĂĚĂĚĞŶĂƵĞƌĂǁWŽůƐĐĞ͘ Ϯ͘Ğů͕njĂŬƌĞƐŝŵĞƚŽĚLJďĂĚĂŷ 2.1. Cel raportu ĞůĞŵƌĂƉŽƌƚƵũĞƐƚ͗ ųĞĐnjŶŽͲŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞŐŽ͘ŶĂũŽŵŽƑđŵŽĐŶLJĐŚŝƐųĂďLJĐŚ ƐƚƌŽŶ ǁųĂƐŶĞŐŽ ƌĞŐŝŽŶƵ͕ ũĂŬ ŝ ƉŽƚĞŶĐũĂůŶLJĐŚ ŬŽŶŬƵƌĞŶƚſǁƵųĂƚǁŝĂĞĨĞŬƚLJǁŶĞŬƌĞŽǁĂŶŝĞƉƌnjĞǁĂŐǁnjĂ- ͻ ŝĚĞŶƚLJĮŬĂĐũĂƚĞƌLJƚŽƌŝĂůŶLJĐŚƌſǏŶŝĐǁƉŽnjŝŽŵŝĞ ŬƌĞƐŝĞĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ͘:ĞĚŶŽĐnjĞƑŶŝĞŶĂ- ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũŽƌĂnjŐƌĂĚĂĐũĂǁŽ- ůĞǏLJnjĂnjŶĂĐnjLJđ͕ǏĞŝŶƚĞƌĞƐLJƉŽƚĞŶĐũĂůŶĞŐŽŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌĂ ũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŝƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁƉŽĚƚLJŵǁnjŐůħĚĞŵ͕ ŶŝĞƐČũĞĚLJŶLJŵŝ͕ŬƚſƌĞƉŽǁŝŶŶLJďLJđďƌĂŶĞƉŽĚƵǁĂŐħ ͻ ǁƐŬĂnjĂŶŝĞŵŽĐŶLJĐŚŝƐųĂďLJĐŚƐƚƌŽŶƉŽ- ǁ ƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĂĐŚ ƌŽnjǁŽũƵ͘ ^ƚČĚ ǁŶŝŽƐŬŝ ǁLJƉųLJǁĂũČĐĞ nj ƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶLJĐŚũĞĚŶŽƐƚĞŬǁnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞĐnjLJŶ- ƌĂƉŽƌƚƵƐČǁĂǏŶĞĚůĂŬƐnjƚĂųƚŽǁĂŶŝĂƉŽůŝƚLJŬŝƌŽnjǁŽũƵ ŶŝŬſǁĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ͕ ƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞŐŽĐnjLJůŽŬĂůŶĞŐŽ͕ĂůĞŶŝĞƐČnjŶŝČƚŽǏƐĂŵĞ͘ ͻ ĂŶĂůŝnjĂnjŵŝĂŶĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũ- ZſǏŶŽƌŽĚŶŽƑđ ŝ ƐƉĞĐLJĮŬĂ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ ŶĞũǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŝƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ͘ ŬƐnjƚĂųƚƵũĞ ŽĚŵŝĞŶŶĞ ƉƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐũĞ ůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐLJũŶĞ͘ EŝĞ ŵŽǏŶĂ njĂƚĞŵ ŵſǁŝđ Ž ĂďƐŽůƵƚŶĞũ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶ- Ϯ͘Ϯ͘ĂŬƌĞƐďĂĚĂŷ DĞƌLJƚŽƌLJĐnjŶLJ njĂŬƌĞƐ ƌĂƉŽƌƚƵ ǁLJnjŶĂĐnjĂ ƉŽũħĐŝĞ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ͘:ĞƐƚŽŶĂƌŽnjƵŵŝĂŶĂũĂŬŽ ǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ŽďƐnjĂƌſǁ͘ t njĂǁŝČnjŬƵ nj ƚLJŵ ũĞũ ŽĐĞŶĂ ƉƌnjĞƉƌŽǁĂĚnjŽŶĂnjŽƐƚĂųĂĚǁƵƚŽƌŽǁŽ͗ ͻ ǁŽĚŶŝĞƐŝĞŶŝƵĚŽƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁǁĂƐƉĞŬĐŝĞ njĚŽůŶŽƑđ ƐŬųŽŶŝĞŶŝĂ ĚŽ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝ ƉŽƉƌnjĞnj ŽĨĞƌŽǁĂ- ĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝĚůĂƚƌnjĞĐŚŶĂũŝƐƚŽƚŶŝĞũƐnjLJĐŚ͕ ŶŝĞŬŽŵďŝŶĂĐũŝŬŽƌnjLJƑĐŝůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝŵŽǏůŝǁLJĐŚĚŽŽƐŝČ- njƉƵŶŬƚƵǁŝĚnjĞŶŝĂŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶLJĐŚ͕ ŐŶŝħĐŝĂǁƚƌĂŬĐŝĞƉƌŽǁĂĚnjĞŶŝĂĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌ- ƌŽĚnjĂũſǁĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũʹƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽ- ĐnjĞũ͘ tLJŶŝŬĂũČ ŽŶĞ njĞ ƐƉĞĐLJĮĐnjŶLJĐŚ ĐĞĐŚ ŽďƐnjĂƌƵ͕ ǁĞũ͕ƵƐųƵŐŽǁĞũŝnjĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĞũƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ͕ ǁ ŬƚſƌLJŵ ƌŽnjǁŝũĂŶĂ ũĞƐƚ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ͘ ͻ ǁŽĚŶŝĞƐŝĞŶŝƵĚŽǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁǁĂƐƉĞŬ- <ŽƌnjLJƑĐŝ ƚĞ ŽŬƌĞƑůĂŶĞ ƐČ ŵŝĂŶĞŵ ĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁ ůŽŬĂůŝ- ĐŝĞƵŶŝǁĞƌƐĂůŶLJĐŚĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ͘ njĂĐũŝ͘ K ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ĚĂŶĞŐŽ ŽďƐnjĂƌƵ ĚĞĐLJĚƵũĞnjĂƚĞŵnjĞƐƚĂǁĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ͘KďƐnjĂƌLJŽĨĞƌƵũČĐĞŽƉƚLJŵĂůŶČŝĐŚŬŽŵďŝŶĂĐũħƐČĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶĞ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶŝĞ͕ŐĚLJǏƉŽnjǁĂůĂũČŶĂnjŵŶŝĞũƐnjĞŶŝĞƌLJnjLJ- ĂŬƌĞƐ ŵĞƌLJƚŽƌLJĐnjŶLJ ŽƉƌĂĐŽǁĂŶŝĂ ƵǁĂƌƵŶŬŽǁĂŶLJ ũĞƐƚ͗ ͻ ŬŽŶŝĞĐnjŶŽƑĐŝČnjĂƐƚŽƐŽǁĂŶŝĂƐnjĞƌŽŬŝĞŐŽƐƉĞŬ- ŬĂ ŶŝĞƉŽǁŽĚnjĞŶŝĂ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝ ŝ ŽƐŝČŐŶŝħĐŝĞ ǁLJǏƐnjĞũ ƚƌƵŵǁƐŬĂǍŶŝŬſǁŽƉŝƐƵũČĐLJĐŚŵŽǏůŝǁŝĞĚŽ- ƐƚŽƉLJ njǁƌŽƚƵ ŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵ ƉŽƉƌnjĞnj ƌĞĚƵŬĐũħ ŶĂŬųĂĚſǁ ŬųĂĚŶŝĞƉŽƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶĞĐnjLJŶŶŝŬŝůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ͕ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ͕ ďŝĞǏČĐLJĐŚ ŬŽƐnjƚſǁ ĨƵŶŬĐũŽŶŽǁĂ- ͻ ŬŽŶŝĞĐnjŶŽƑĐŝČĚŽďŽƌƵƌſǏŶLJĐŚǁĂŐƉŽƐnjĐnjĞŐſů- ŶŝĂ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁĂ͕ Ă ƚĂŬǏĞ ƵųĂƚǁŝĂũČ njǁŝħŬƐnjĞŶŝĞ ŶLJĐŚĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ͕ƉŽĚŬƌĞƑůĂũČĐŝĐŚƌſǏŶĞ ƉƌnjLJĐŚŽĚſǁ͘ njŶĂĐnjĞŶŝĞĚůĂůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝŽĚŵŝĞŶŶLJĐŚŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝ͘ tƌĂƉŽƌĐŝĞƉƌnjLJũħƚŽnjĂƚĞŵŽƉƚLJŬħŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌĂ͕ĐŽŶŝĞ ŝŽƌČĐ ƉŽĚ ƵǁĂŐħ ǁLJŵŝĞŶŝŽŶĞ ƵǁĂƌƵŶŬŽǁĂŶŝĂ͕ ŽnjŶĂĐnjĂ͕ǏĞǁŶŝŽƐŬŝnjŶŝĞŐŽǁLJƉųLJǁĂũČĐĞŶŝĞƐČŝƐƚŽƚ- ƉƌnjĞĂŶĂůŝnjŽǁĂŶŽ ŬŝůŬĂĚnjŝĞƐŝČƚ njŵŝĞŶŶLJĐŚ͕ ďħĚČĐLJĐŚ ŶĞ ĚůĂ ĂŬƚŽƌſǁ ƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞŐŽ ŝ ůŽŬĂůŶĞŐŽ ǏLJĐŝĂ ƐƉŽ- ƉŽĚƐƚĂǁČ ĚůĂ ŽĐĞŶLJ ƉƌnjĞƐƚƌnjĞŶŶĞŐŽ njƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶŝĂ 11 ƉŽƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶLJĐŚ ŬŽƌnjLJƑĐŝ ;ĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁͿ ůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ͕ ƚĂ- ƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ͕ ƉŽnjŝŽŵ ƌŽnjǁŽũƵ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞŐŽ͕ ƉŽnjŝŽŵ ŬŝĐŚ ũĂŬ͗ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ͕ ŬŽƐnjƚLJ ƉƌĂĐLJ͕ ďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ͘ t njĂůĞǏŶŽƑĐŝ ŽĚ ǁŝĞůŬŽƑđ ŝ ũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁ ƉƌĂĐLJ͕ ĐŚųŽŶŶŽƑđ ƌLJŶŬƵ ƌŽĚnjĂũƵ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ ŶĂĚĂŶŽ ŝŵ ƌſǏŶĞ njďLJƚƵ͕ƉŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũŝ ǁĂŐŝ͘ dĂďĞůĂϮ͘njLJŶŶŝŬŝŝŝĐŚnjŶĂĐnjĞŶŝĞĚůĂĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁŝǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶLJ WƌnjĞŵLJƐų hƐųƵŐŝ njLJŶŶŝŬŝ ĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĞ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞ tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂ tĂŐŝ;ǁƉƌŽĐ͘Ϳ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ 20 10 <ŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ 15 15 tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ 40 25 30 20 10 15 10 10 10 10 5 ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵnjďLJƚƵ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ 15 WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ 20 WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞŐŽ 2 5 5 ^ƚŽƉŝĞŷŽĐŚƌŽŶLJŝƐƚĂŶ ƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽ 5 7 7 WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ 3 8 8 ŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ ǁŽďĞĐŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ BČĐnjŶŝĞ 25 5 20 100 100 100 ƌſĚųŽ͗ŽƉƌĂĐŽǁĂŶŝĞ/Ŷ'Z WƌnjĞƐƚƌnjĞŶŶLJnjĂŬƌĞƐƌĂƉŽƌƚƵŽďĞũŵƵũĞWŽůƐŬħǁƉŽĚnjŝĂůĞŶĂ͗ ͻ ϭϲǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ͕ ͻ ϱϰƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶLJ;ĨŽƌŵĂůŶŝĞũĞƐƚŝĐŚϲϲ͕ĂůĞĚůĂƉŽƚƌnjĞďƌĂƉŽƌƚƵƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶLJͲĚƵǏĞŵŝĂƐƚĂ͕ƚĂŬŝĞũĂŬ͗<ĂƚŽǁŝĐĞ͕<ƌĂŬſǁ͕BſĚǍ͕WŽnjŶĂŷ͕^njĐnjĞĐŝŶ͕dƌſũŵŝĂƐƚŽ͕tĂƌƐnjĂǁĂ͕tƌŽĐųĂǁƉŽųČĐnjŽŶŽnjũĞĚŶŽƐƚŬĂŵŝŽƚĂĐnjĂũČĐLJŵŝ͕ĨƵŶŬĐũŽŶĂůŶŝĞƉŽǁŝČnjĂŶLJŵŝnjƚLJŵŝŵŝĂƐƚĂŵŝͿ͘ 12 20 100 ĂŬƌĞƐĐnjĂƐŽǁLJǁLJnjŶĂĐnjĂĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđŵŽǏůŝǁŝĞŶĂũŶŽǁƐnjLJĐŚĚĂŶLJĐŚ͘ƵǁĂŐŝŶĂƌſǏŶČ͕ǁnjĂůĞǏŶŽƑĐŝŽĚ ƌŽĚnjĂũƵĚĂŶLJĐŚ͕ŝŶĞƌĐũħ͕njũĂŬČƐČƉƵďůŝŬŽǁĂŶĞ͕ǁƌĂƉŽƌĐŝĞǁLJŬŽƌnjLJƐƚĂŶŽĚĂŶĞnjůĂƚ͗ ͻ ϮϬϭϯʹǁŽĚŶŝĞƐŝĞŶŝƵĚŽǁŝĞůŬŽƑĐŝŝƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJǁĂƌƚŽƑĐŝĚŽĚĂŶĞũ͕ƉƌĂĐƵũČĐLJĐŚǁ ƉƌnjĞŵLJƑůĞ͕ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌĐŝĞŝƉŽnjŽƐƚĂųLJĐŚƵƐųƵŐĂĐŚŽƌĂnjŶĂŬųĂĚſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ͕ ͻ ϮϬϭϰʹĚůĂǁŝħŬƐnjŽƑĐŝǁƐŬĂǍŶŝŬſǁƉŽĐŚŽĚnjČĐLJĐŚnjƐLJƐƚĞŵƵƐƚĂƚLJƐƚLJŬŝƉƵďůŝĐnjŶĞũ͕ ͻ ϮϬϭϱʹŐųſǁŶŝĞǁƉƌnjLJƉĂĚŬƵĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑĐŝ ĐũĂůŶLJŵŝƐƚƌĞĨĂŵŝĞŬŽŶŽŵŝĐnjŶLJŵŝ͕ ͻ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐũŝnjtLJĚnjŝĂųſǁWƌŽŵŽĐũŝ,ĂŶĚůƵŝ/ŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝ;tW,ŝ/ͿŵďĂƐĂĚZWǁ ŬƌĂũĂĐŚŽŶĂũǁŝħŬƐnjLJŵƵĚnjŝĂůĞǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũĂĐŚnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶLJĐŚǁWŽůƐĐĞ͘ DĞƚŽĚĂŽĐĞŶLJĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũƉŽnjŽƐƚĂųĂ ŶŝĞnjŵŝĞŶŝŽŶĂ͘ tLJŬŽƌnjLJƐƚĂŶŽ ƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌħ ŬůĂƐLJĮŬĂĐũŝ ƉƐĞƵĚŽũĞĚŶŽĐĞĐŚŽǁĞũ͘ :Ğũ njĂƐƚŽƐŽǁĂŶŝĞ ƉŽǁŽĚƵũĞ͕ ǏĞ ŽĐĞŶĂ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŵĂ ĐŚĂƌĂŬƚĞƌ ǁnjŐůħĚŶLJ͘ WƵŶŬƚĞŵŽĚŶŝĞƐŝĞŶŝĂũĞƐƚǁĂƌƚŽƑđƑƌĞĚŶŝĂĚůĂnjďŝŽƌƵ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ ůƵď ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ͘ WŽĚŽďŶŝĞ ũĂŬ ǁ ƉŽ- ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĞũ͕ĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝǁŽďĞĐŝŶǁĞ- ƉƌnjĞĚŶŝĞũ ĞĚLJĐũŝ ƌĂƉŽƌƚƵ͕ ǁ ŽĐĞŶŝĞ ĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝ ǁŽ- ƐƚŽƌſǁ͕ďĞnjƌŽďŽĐŝĂ͕ǁŽůŶLJĐŚƚĞƌĞŶſǁǁ ũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ ǁŽďĞĐ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ ǁLJŬŽƌnjLJƐƚĂŶŽ ǁLJŶŝŬ ƐƉĞĐũĂůŶLJĐŚƐƚƌĞĨĂĐŚĞŬŽŶŽŵŝĐnjŶLJĐŚ͘ ĐĞƌƚLJĮŬĂĐũŝZĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶLJĐŚĞŶƚƌſǁKďƐųƵŐŝ/ŶǁĞƐƚŽƌĂ ;ZK/ͿĚŽŬŽŶĂŶĞũƉƌnjĞnjW/ŝ/ǁϮϬϭϯƌ͘;ĚŽŬŽŶLJǁĂŶĂ ũĞƐƚŽŶĂĐŽƚƌnjLJůĂƚĂͿ͘tŵŝħĚnjLJĐnjĂƐŝĞĚŽŬŽŶĂŶĂnjŽ- Ϯ͘ϯ͘ĂŶĞǍƌſĚųŽǁĞŝŵĞƚŽĚLJďĂĚĂŷ tƌĂƉŽƌĐŝĞǁLJŬŽƌnjLJƐƚĂŶŽĚĂŶĞŝůŽƑĐŝŽǁĞƉŽĐŚŽĚnjČ- ƐƚĂųĂĐĞƌƚLJĮŬĂĐũĂZK/ǁǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŝĞůƵďƵƐŬŝŵ͕ĐŽ ƵǁnjŐůħĚŶŝŽŶŽǁĂŶĂůŝnjŝĞ͘ ĐĞ ŐųſǁŶŝĞ nj ƐLJƐƚĞŵƵ ƐƚĂƚLJƐƚLJŬŝ ƉƵďůŝĐnjŶĞũ ƵnjƵƉĞų- DŝŵŽ ƐƚĂƌĂŷ ĂƵƚŽƌſǁ͕ ŶŝŶŝĞũƐnjĞ ŽƉƌĂĐŽǁĂŶŝĞ ŶŝĞ ŶŝŽŶĞŽĚĂŶĞŝŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐũĞƉŽĐŚŽĚnjČĐĞnjŝŶŶLJĐŚǍƌſ- ǁLJĐnjĞƌƉƵũĞǁƐnjLJƐƚŬŝĐŚŝƐƚŽƚŶLJĐŚĂƐƉĞŬƚſǁĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũ- ĚĞų͘WƌnjĞĚĞǁƐnjLJƐƚŬŝŵŬŽƌnjLJƐƚĂŶŽnj͗ ŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ͘tLJŶŝŬĂƚŽnjŶŝĞĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑĐŝŶŝĞ- ͻ ĂŶŬƵĂŶLJĐŚ>ŽŬĂůŶLJĐŚ'h^͕ ŬƚſƌLJĐŚ ĚĂŶLJĐŚ ŝůŽƑĐŝŽǁLJĐŚ ůƵď ƚƌƵĚŶŽƑĐŝ ǁ ŬǁĂŶƚLJĮŬĂĐũŝ ŝ ĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚĂƌLJĐnjŶLJŵ ĐŚĂƌĂŬƚĞƌnjĞ ĚĂŶLJĐŚ ͻ ĚĂŶLJĐŚWĂŷƐƚǁŽǁĞũŐĞŶĐũŝ/ŶĨŽƌŵĂĐũŝŝ/ŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶLJĐŚ;W/ŝ/Ϳ͕ ͻ ĚĂŶLJĐŚnjƉŽĚŵŝŽƚſǁnjĂƌnjČĚnjĂũČĐLJĐŚƐƉĞ- ũĂŬŽƑĐŝŽǁLJĐŚ͘hnjLJƐŬĂŶĞǁLJŶŝŬŝŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚŽǁĂđŵŽǏŶĂ njĂƚĞŵũĞĚLJŶŝĞƵǁnjŐůħĚŶŝĂũČĐnjĂŬƌĞƐŝƐƉĞĐLJĮŬħǁLJŬŽƌnjLJƐƚĂŶLJĐŚǁĂŶĂůŝnjŝĞĚĂŶLJĐŚ͘ 13 ϯ͘njLJŶŶŝŬŝĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ǁഩƵũħĐŝƵƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶLJŵ ϯ͘ϭ͘ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ZŽůĂ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑĐŝ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĞũ ǁ ŬƐnjƚĂųƚŽǁĂŶŝƵ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝǁŝČǏĞƐŝħnj͗ ͻ ƵŵŽǏůŝǁŝĞŶŝĞŵŝŽďŶŝǏĞŶŝĞŵŬŽƐnj- t njĂůĞǏŶŽƑĐŝ ŽĚ ƌŽĚnjĂũƵ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ ƉŽƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶĞ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚLJ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑĐŝ ŬŽŵƵŶŝŬĂĐLJũŶĞũ ŵĂũČ ŝŶŶĞ njŶĂĐnjĞŶŝĞ͘ EĂ ƉƌnjLJŬųĂĚ ĚůĂ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽǁĞũƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶŝĞŝƐƚŽƚŶĂũĞƐƚĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĞŵ ĚƌŽŐŽǁLJŵ͕ Ă ƚĂŬǏĞ ƉŽnjŝŽŵ ƌŽnjǁŽũƵ ƚſǁĚŽƐƚĂǁƐƵƌŽǁĐſǁŝŬŽŵƉŽŶĞŶ- ƐĞŬƚŽƌĂ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚƵ ŝ ůŽŐŝƐƚLJŬŝ͕ ƉŽĚĐnjĂƐ ŐĚLJ ǁ ƉƌnjLJ- ƚſǁŶŝĞnjďħĚŶLJĐŚĚŽƉƌŽĚƵŬĐũŝ͕ ƉĂĚŬƵ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ njĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĞũ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ ͻ ƵŵŽǏůŝǁŝĞŶŝĞŵŝŽďŶŝǏĞŶŝĞŵŬŽƐnjƚſǁĚŽƐƚĂƌ- ĚƵǏĞnjŶĂĐnjĞŶŝĞŵĂŽďĞĐŶŽƑđƉŽƌƚƵůŽƚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽ͘ ĐnjĞŶŝĂƉƌŽĚƵŬƚſǁĮŶĂůŶLJĐŚĚŽŽĚďŝŽƌĐſǁ͕ ͻ njĂƉĞǁŶŝĞŶŝĞŵǁĂƌƵŶŬſǁƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚƵƉĂ- ϯ͘Ϯ͘ĂƐŽďLJƉƌĂĐLJ ƐĂǏĞƌƐŬŝĞŐŽ͕ƵŵŽǏůŝǁŝĂũČĐĞŐŽďĞnjƉŽƑƌĞĚ- ĂƐŽďLJ ƉƌĂĐLJ ŬƐnjƚĂųƚƵũČ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶČ͕ ŶŝĞƐƉŽƚŬĂŶŝĂnjĚŽƐƚĂǁĐĂŵŝ͕ǁƐƉſųƉƌĂ- ƵŵŽǏůŝǁŝĂũČĐ͗ ĐŽǁŶŝŬĂŵŝ͕ŬůŝĞŶƚĂŵŝ͕ĚŽƌĂĚĐĂŵŝ͘ ͻ njĂƚƌƵĚŶŝĞŶŝĞŽĚƉŽǁŝĞĚŶŝĞũůŝĐnjďLJƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ KĐĞŶĂĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑĐŝƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĞũǁLJŵĂŐĂƉƌnjLJũħĐŝĂ ͻ njĂƚƌƵĚŶŝĞŶŝĞƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁŽƉŽǏČĚĂŶLJĐŚƵŵŝĞƉƵŶŬƚƵŽĚŶŝĞƐŝĞŶŝĂ͕ǁnjŐůħĚĞŵŬƚſƌĞŐŽũĞƐƚŽŶĂŽŬƌĞũħƚŶŽƑĐŝĂĐŚnjĂǁŽĚŽǁLJĐŚŝĚŽƑǁŝĂĚĐnjĞŶŝƵ͕ ƑůĂŶĂ͘ůĂƉŽƚƌnjĞďŽĐĞŶLJĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ͻ njĂƚƌƵĚŶŝĞŶŝĞƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁƐƉĞųŶŝĂũČƉƌnjLJũħƚŽŶĂƐƚħƉƵũČĐĞŽĚŶŝĞƐŝĞŶŝĂ͗ ĐLJĐŚŽĐnjĞŬŝǁĂŶŝĂƉƌĂĐŽĚĂǁĐſǁǁnjĂŬƌĞͻ ƉŽųŽǏĞŶŝĞǁnjŐůħĚĞŵŐƌĂŶŝĐLJnjĂĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũ͕ ƐŝĞĐĞĐŚŽƐŽďŝƐƚLJĐŚ;ƐƵŵŝĞŶŶŽƑđ͕ŽĚƉŽͻ ƉŽųŽǏĞŶŝĞǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ͕ũĂŬŝƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁǁnjŐůħĚĞŵtĂƌƐnjĂǁLJ͕ ͻ ƉŽųŽǏĞŶŝĞƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁǁnjŐůħĚĞŵŽƑƌŽĚŬſǁƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶLJĐŚ͕ ͻ ƉŽųŽǏĞŶŝĞǁnjŐůħĚĞŵŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁLJĐŚ ƉŽƌƚſǁůŽƚŶŝĐnjLJĐŚ;ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶLJͿnjƵǁnjŐůħĚŶŝĞŶŝĞŵŝĐŚƌĂŶŐŝ;ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂͿ͕ ͻ ƉŽųŽǏĞŶŝĞǁnjŐůħĚĞŵĚƵǏLJĐŚƉŽƌƚſǁ ǁŝĞĚnjŝĂůŶŽƑđ͕ƵĐnjĐŝǁŽƑđ͕ŝŶŝĐũĂƚLJǁĂͿ͕ ͻ ƉŽŶŽƐnjĞŶŝĞŬŽƐnjƚſǁƉƌĂĐLJŐǁĂƌĂŶƚƵũČĐLJĐŚƌĞŶƚŽǁŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝ͘ KĐĞŶŝĂũČĐ njĂƐŽďLJ ƉƌĂĐLJ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ ŝ ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ ƉŽĚƵǁĂŐħǁnjŝħƚŽŶĂƐƚħƉƵũČĐĞĐnjLJŶŶŝŬŝ͗ ͻ ůŝĐnjďĂƉƌĂĐƵũČĐLJĐŚ͕ ͻ ůŝĐnjďĂďĞnjƌŽďŽƚŶLJĐŚ͕ ͻ ůŝĐnjďĂǁŽůŶLJĐŚŵŝĞũƐĐƉƌĂĐLJ͕ ŵŽƌƐŬŝĐŚ;^njĐnjĞĐŝŶ͕dƌſũŵŝĂƐƚŽͿ͘ ͻ ŶĂƉųLJǁĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁƐnjŬſųƑƌĞĚŶŝĐŚŝǁLJǏƐnjLJĐŚ͕ WƌnjLJũŵƵũČĐǁLJŵŝĞŶŝŽŶĞŬƌLJƚĞƌŝĂ͕ǁnjŝħƚŽƉŽĚƵǁĂŐħ ƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌħŬŝĞƌƵŶŬŽǁČƉŽůƐŬŝĞŐŽŚĂŶĚůƵnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞ- ͻ ǁLJƐŽŬŽƑđǁLJŶĂŐƌŽĚnjĞŷ͘ ŐŽŽƌĂnjƌŽůħƐƚŽůŝĐLJŬƌĂũƵŝŵŝĂƐƚǁŽũĞǁſĚnjŬŝĐŚũĂŬŽ ŶĂůŝnjĂǁLJǏĞũǁLJŵŝĞŶŝŽŶLJĐŚĂƐƉĞŬƚſǁƉŽnjǁŽůŝųĂnjĂŽƑƌŽĚŬſǁ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjLJĐŚ͕ ƌLJŶŬſǁ njďLJƚƵ ŝ ǁħnjųſǁ ƌſǁŶŽŶĂŝůŽƑĐŝŽǁČ͕ũĂŬŝũĂŬŽƑĐŝŽǁČŽĐĞŶħnjĂƐŽďſǁ ŬŽŵƵŶŝŬĂĐLJũŶLJĐŚ͘ ƉƌĂĐLJ͘ t njĂůĞǏŶŽƑĐŝ ŽĚ ƌŽĚnjĂũƵ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ ŐŽƐƉŽ- 15 ĚĂƌĐnjĞũ͕ ƉŽƚĞŶĐũĂůŶŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌnjLJ ƉŽƐnjƵŬƵũČ ŽĚŵŝĞŶ- ƉƌŽĐĞƐƵ ƌĞĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝ͕ ũĂŬ ŝ ũĞũ ĚĂůƐnjĞŐŽ ĨƵŶŬ- ŶLJĐŚĐĞĐŚnjĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ͘tƉƌnjLJƉĂĚŬƵĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ ĐũŽŶŽǁĂŶŝĂ͘ t ĂŶĂůŝnjŝĞ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ƉƌŽĚƵŬĐLJũŶĞũ ƉŽƐnjƵŬŝǁĂŶŝ ƐČ ƉƌnjĞĚĞ ǁƐnjLJƐƚŬŝŵ Ăď- ƵǁnjŐůħĚŶŝŽŶŽƚĂŬŝĞĞůĞŵĞŶƚLJŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJũĂŬ͗ ƐŽůǁĞŶĐŝ njĂƐĂĚŶŝĐnjLJĐŚ ƐnjŬſų njĂǁŽĚŽǁLJĐŚ͕ ƉŽĚĐnjĂƐ ŐĚLJĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđƵƐųƵŐŽǁĂǁǁŝħŬƐnjLJŵƐƚŽƉŶŝƵŽƉŝĞ- ͻ ŐħƐƚŽƑđŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŝŽƚŽĐnjĞŶŝĂďŝnjŶĞƐƵ͕ ƌĂ Ɛŝħ ŶĂ ƉƌĂĐLJ ŽƐſď nj ǁLJŬƐnjƚĂųĐĞŶŝĞŵ ƑƌĞĚŶŝŵ ůƵď ͻ ŽďĞĐŶŽƑđŽƑƌŽĚŬſǁŶĂƵŬŽǁŽͲďĂĚĂǁĐnjLJĐŚ͕ ǁLJǏƐnjLJŵ͘ ͻ ůŝĐnjďĂŝŵƉƌĞnjƚĂƌŐŽǁŽͲǁLJƐƚĂǁŝĞŶŶŝĐnjLJĐŚ͕ ϯ͘ϯ͘ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ ͻ ĨƵŶŬĐũŽŶŽǁĂŶŝĞƐƉĞĐũĂůŶLJĐŚ ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđ ƌLJŶŬƵ ŬƐnjƚĂųƚƵũĞ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJ- ƐƚƌĞĨĞŬŽŶŽŵŝĐnjŶLJĐŚ͘ ĐLJũŶČ͕ ǁLJnjŶĂĐnjĂũČĐ ŵŽǏůŝǁŽƑĐŝ ƐƉƌnjĞĚĂǏLJ ƉƌnjĞnj WŽƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶĞ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚLJ ŽĚŐƌLJǁĂũČ ƌſǏŶĞ ƌŽůĞ ǁ ůŽ- ƉŽƚĞŶĐũĂůŶĞŐŽ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌĂ Ěſďƌ ŝ ƵƐųƵŐ ŶĂ ƌLJŶŬƵ ƌĞ- ŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝĂŶĂůŝnjŽǁĂŶLJĐŚƌŽĚnjĂũſǁĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝŐŽƐƉŽ- ŐŝŽŶĂůŶLJŵ͘/ŵũĞƐƚŽŶĂǁŝħŬƐnjĂ͕ƚLJŵŵŽǏůŝǁĞĚŽŽƐŝČ- ĚĂƌĐnjĞũ͘tƉƌnjLJƉĂĚŬƵĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌŽĚƵŬĐLJũŶĞũŝƐƚŽƚ- ŐŶŝħĐŝĂŬŽƌnjLJƑĐŝƐŬĂůŝƌŽƐŶČ͕ĚnjŝħŬŝĐnjĞŵƵƉŽŶŝĞƐŝŽŶĞ ŶĂ ũĞƐƚ ŽďĞĐŶŽƑđ ǁŽůŶLJĐŚ ƚĞƌĞŶſǁ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ŶĂŬųĂĚLJ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞ ƐnjLJďĐŝĞũ njŽƐƚĂŶČ njǁƌſĐŽŶĞ͘ ǁƐƉĞĐũĂůŶLJĐŚƐƚƌĞĨĂĐŚĞŬŽŶŽŵŝĐnjŶLJĐŚ͘ŬŽůĞŝĚnjŝĂ- tLJƐŽŬĂĐŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞŐŽƉŽnjǁĂůĂƌſǁ- ųĂůŶŽƑđ njĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĂ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ ůŽŬĂůŝnjŽǁĂ- ŶŝĞǏŽŐƌĂŶŝĐnjLJđŬŽƐnjƚĮŶĂůŶLJĚŽďƌĂƉŽƉƌnjĞnjƌĞĚƵŬĐũħ ŶĂũĞƐƚnjƌĞŐƵųLJǁƌĞŐŝŽŶĂĐŚ͕ǁŬƚſƌLJĐŚĨƵŶŬĐũŽŶƵũČ ŬŽƐnjƚſǁƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚƵ͘ ŽƑƌŽĚŬŝŶĂƵŬŽǁŽͲďĂĚĂǁĐnjĞ͘ ůĂƉŽƚƌnjĞďŽĐĞŶLJĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũŽŬƌĞƑůŽŶŽŶĂƐƚħƉƵũČĐĞĞůĞŵĞŶƚLJĐŚųŽŶŶŽƑĐŝƌLJŶŬƵ͗ ϯ͘ϱ͘/ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ ͻ ǁŝĞůŬŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵnjďLJƚƵ͕ /ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂǁƉŽƑƌĞĚŶŝƐƉŽƐſďǁƉųLJǁĂ ͻ njĂŵŽǏŶŽƑđŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌƐƚǁĚŽŵŽǁLJĐŚ͕ ͻ ǁLJĚĂƚŬŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ͘ t njĂůĞǏŶŽƑĐŝ ŽĚ ƌŽĚnjĂũƵ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ ĐŚųŽŶŶŽƑđ ƌLJŶŬƵ ƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞŐŽ ŵĂ ŽĚŵŝĞŶŶĞ njŶĂĐnjĞŶŝĞ͘ ZŽůĂ ƚĞŐŽ ĐnjLJŶŶŝŬĂ ũĞƐƚ nj ƌĞŐƵųLJ ŵŶŝĞũƐnjĂ ǁ ƉƌnjLJƉĂĚŬƵĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽǁĞũ͕ŬƚſƌĞũƉƌŽĚƵŬƚLJĚLJƐƚƌLJďƵŽǁĂŶĞƐČŶĂǁŝĞůƵƌLJŶŬĂĐŚ͘EĂƚŽŵŝĂƐƚǁ ƉƌnjLJƉĂĚŬƵƵƐųƵŐ͕ŬƚſƌLJĐŚƐƉƌnjĞĚĂǏŽĚďLJǁĂƐŝħŐųſǁŶŝĞ ŶĂ ƌLJŶŬĂĐŚ ůŽŬĂůŶLJĐŚ ŝ ǁLJŵĂŐĂ ďĞnjƉŽƑƌĞĚŶŝĞŐŽ ŬŽŶƚĂŬƚƵ nj ŬůŝĞŶƚĞŵ͕ ĐŚųŽŶŶŽƑđ ƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞŐŽ ƌLJŶŬƵ njďLJƚƵŵĂĚƵǏĞnjŶĂĐnjĞŶŝĞ͘ ŶĂƉŽnjŝŽŵĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũƉŽƉƌnjĞnj͗ ͻ ŬƐnjƚĂųƚŽǁĂŶŝĞŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶLJĐŚ͕ƉƌnjLJĐŝĂŐĂũČĐLJĐŚŝŵŝŐƌĂŶƚſǁǁĂƌƵŶŬſǁǏLJĐŝĂ͕ĐŽƵŵĂĐŶŝĂǁŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđnjĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ͕ ͻ ƚǁŽƌnjĞŶŝĞŬůŝŵĂƚƵŽƚǁĂƌƚŽƑĐŝǁǁLJŵŝĂŶŝĞƉŽŐůČĚſǁ͕ƐƉƌnjLJũĂũČĐĞŐŽŬƌĞĂƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝŝŝŶŶŽǁĂĐũŽŵ͕ ͻ ƵųĂƚǁŝĞŶŝĞŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĐũŝƐnjŬŽůĞŷ͕ŬŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐũŝ͕ƐƉŽƚŬĂŷnjŬůŝĞŶƚĂŵŝ͘ ŶĂůŝnjƵũČĐ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶČ ƉŽĚ ƵǁĂŐħ ǁnjŝħƚŽƚĂŬŝĞĞůĞŵĞŶƚLJŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũũĂŬ͗ ͻ ůŝĐnjďĂŝĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŝŬƵůƚƵƌLJ͕ƚĂ- ϯ͘ϰ͘/ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ tƉųLJǁŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũŶĂƉŽnjŝŽŵĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ǁŝČǏĞ Ɛŝħ nj ƵƐƉƌĂǁŶŝĞŶŝĞŵ 16 ŬŝĐŚũĂŬ͗ƚĞĂƚƌLJ͕ŬŝŶĂ͕ĚŽŵLJŬƵůƚƵƌLJ͕ ͻ ŶĂƐLJĐĞŶŝĞŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌČŚŽƚĞůŽǁČŝŐĂƐƚƌŽŶŽŵŝĐnjŶČ͘ /ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂ ƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ ŵĂ ŝƐƚŽƚŶĞ njŶĂĐnjĞŶŝĞ ĚůĂ ǁƐŬƌĂũŶLJĐŚƉƌnjLJƉĂĚŬĂĐŚnjƉƌnjLJƐƉŝĞƐnjŽŶLJŵ ůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ ƵƐųƵŐŽǁĞũ͕ Ă ǁ ƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶŽƑĐŝ njƵǏLJĐŝĞŵŵĂũČƚŬƵƚƌǁĂųĞŐŽ;ŶƉ͘ŬŽƌŽnjũĂͿ͕ njĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĞũƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ͕ŐĚLJǏƚĂǁŶĂũǁŝħŬƐnjLJŵ ƐƚŽƉŶŝƵ ũĞƐƚ njĂůĞǏŶĂ ŽĚ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑĐŝ ǁLJƐŽŬŝĞũ ũĂŬŽƑĐŝ ŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵ ůƵĚnjŬŝĞŐŽ ŝ ŬůŝŵĂƚƵ ƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞŐŽ ͻ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵnjĂŶŝĞĐnjLJƐnjĐnjĞŶŝĂŽďŶŝǏĂ ƌſǁŶŝĞǏƉŽnjŝŽŵǏLJĐŝĂ͕ĐŽŶĞŐĂƚLJǁŶŝĞǁƉųLJǁĂŶĂǁŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđnjĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ͘ ƐƉƌnjLJũĂũČĐĞŐŽŝŶŶŽǁĂĐũŽŵ͘ ůĂ ƉŽƚƌnjĞď ŽĐĞŶLJ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ƉŽĚ ϯ͘ϲ͘WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞŐŽ ƵǁĂŐħǁnjŝħƚŽƚĂŬŝĞĂƐƉĞŬƚLJƐƚĂŶƵƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂũĂŬ͗ tƉųLJǁ ƉŽnjŝŽŵƵ ƌŽnjǁŽũƵ ŝ ƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ ŶĂ ͻ ǁŝĞůŬŽƑđŽďƐnjĂƌſǁƉƌĂǁŶŝĞĐŚƌŽŶŝŽŶLJĐŚ͕ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶČ ǁŝČǏĞ Ɛŝħ ƉƌnjĞĚĞ ǁƐnjLJƐƚ- ͻ ƉŽnjŝŽŵĞŵŝƐũŝnjĂŶŝĞĐnjLJƐnjĐnjĞŷĚŽĂƚŵŽƐĨĞƌLJ͕ Ŭŝŵ nj ǁLJƐƚħƉŽǁĂŶŝĞŵ ƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞŐŽ ŶĂ ŽĚƉŽǁŝĂĚĂũČĐLJŵ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌŽǁŝ ƉŽnjŝŽŵŝĞ ƌŽnjǁŽũƵ ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ͕ ƵŵŽǏůŝǁŝĂũČĐLJŵ ŶĂǁŝČnjĂŶŝĞ ŬŽŽƉĞƌĂ- ͻ ǁŝĞůŬŽƑđĞŵŝƐũŝnjĂŶŝĞĐnjLJƐnjĐnjĞŷĚŽǁſĚ ƉŽǁŝĞƌnjĐŚŶŝŽǁLJĐŚŝƉŽĚnjŝĞŵŶLJĐŚ͘ ĐũŝǁnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞŶŝĞnjďħĚŶLJĐŚƵƐųƵŐŝĚŽƐƚĂǁ͕njĂƉĞǁŶŝĂ- ^ƚĂŶƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽŽĚŵŝĞŶŶŝĞǁƉųLJǁĂ ũČĐLJĐŚŽƉƚLJŵĂůŶĞĨƵŶŬĐũŽŶŽǁĂŶŝĞŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝ͘ ŶĂ ůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũħ ƉŽƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶLJĐŚ ƌŽĚnjĂũſǁ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ ŶĂůŝnjƵũČĐ ƉŽnjŝŽŵ ƌŽnjǁŽũƵ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞŐŽ ƉŽĚ ŬČƚĞŵĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũƉŽĚƵǁĂŐħǁnjŝħƚŽ͗ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ͘ t ƉƌnjLJƉĂĚŬƵ ƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųƵ ǁLJƐƚħƉŽǁĂŶŝĞŽďƐnjĂƌſǁĐŚƌŽŶŝŽŶLJĐŚŝƐƚŽƚŶŝĞnjĂǁħǏĂŵŽǏůŝǁŽƑĐŝ ůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝ͘ ŬŽůĞŝ ĚŽďƌLJ ƐƚĂŶ ƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂ ͻ ǁLJĚĂũŶŽƑđƉƌĂĐLJ͕ ƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽƐƉƌnjLJũĂnjƌĞŐƵųLJůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝ ͻ ƵĚnjŝĂųĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉŽnjĂƌŽůŶŝ- ƵƐųƵŐŽǁLJĐŚĐnjLJnjĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶLJĐŚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ͘ ĐnjLJĐŚǁƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌnjĞŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͕ ͻ ŽďĞĐŶŽƑđƐƉſųĞŬnjƵĚnjŝĂųĞŵŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ͘ ϯ͘ϴ͘WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ tƉųLJǁ ƉŽnjŝŽŵƵ ďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ϯ͘ϳ͘^ƚĂŶƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂ ^ƚĂŶƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂŵĂĚǁŽũĂŬŝǁƉųLJǁŶĂŬƐnjƚĂųƚŽǁĂŶŝĞ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ͗ ͻ ŝƐƚŶŝĞŶŝĞŽďƐnjĂƌſǁŽǁLJƐŽŬŝĐŚǁĂůŽ- ŶĂ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶČ ũĞĚLJŶŝĞ ǁ ŶŝĞǁŝĞůŬŝŵ ƐƚŽƉŶŝƵ ƉƌnjĞŬųĂĚĂ Ɛŝħ ŶĂ ǁLJŶŝŬŝ ĮŶĂŶƐŽǁĞ ƉůĂŶŽǁĂŶĞũ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝ͘ EŝƐŬŝ ƉŽnjŝŽŵ ďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ǁŝČǏĞ Ɛŝħ njĞ njǁŝħŬƐnjŽŶLJŵŝ ǁLJĚĂƚŬĂŵŝ ŶĂ ŽĐŚƌŽŶħ ŵĂũČƚŬƵ ŝ ƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͘ ZŽůĂ ƚĞŐŽ ƌĂĐŚƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽ͕Žďũħ- ĐnjLJŶŶŝŬĂ ǁ ŬƌĞŽǁĂŶŝƵ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ƚLJĐŚƉƌĂǁŶČŽĐŚƌŽŶČnjŶĂĐnjŶŝĞŽŐƌĂŶŝ- ǁ ǁŝħŬƐnjLJŵ ƐƚŽƉŶŝƵ ǁŝČǏĞ Ɛŝħ nj ƉŽĐnjƵĐŝĞŵ ďĞnjƉŝĞ- ĐnjĂŵŽǏůŝǁŽƑĐŝůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝ͕ ĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂŽƐŽďŝƐƚĞŐŽŝŽĚƉŽǁŝĞĚnjŝĂůŶŽƑĐŝČnjĂŶĂũďůŝǏ- ͻ njŶĂĐnjŶLJƉŽnjŝŽŵnjĂŶŝĞĐnjLJƐnjĐnjĞŶŝĂƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂ ƚǁŽƌnjLJǁLJŵŝĞƌŶĞĮŶĂŶƐŽǁŽƐƚƌĂƚLJǁĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁnjǁŝČnjĂŶĞnj͗ŬŽƐnjƚĂŵŝ ǁƉƌŽǁĂĚnjĞŶŝĂƐLJƐƚĞŵſǁƵƚLJůŝnjĂĐũŝnjĂŶŝĞĐnjLJƐnjĐnjĞŷ͕ƉŽĚǁLJǏƐnjŽŶČĂďƐĞŶĐũČĐŚŽƌŽďŽǁČ͕Ă ƐnjLJĐŚǁƐƉſųƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁůƵďǁĂǏŶLJĐŚŬŽŶƚƌĂŚĞŶƚſǁ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌĂ͘ WŽnjĂ ƚLJŵ͕ ŶŝƐŬŝ ƉŽnjŝŽŵ ďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ͗ ͻ ŵŽǏĞƉŽǁŽĚŽǁĂđnjŵŶŝĞũƐnjĞŶŝĞǁŝĞůŬŽƑĐŝŝŽďŶŝǏĞŶŝĞũĂŬŽƑĐŝnjĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJǁǁLJŶŝŬƵŵŝŐƌĂĐũŝ 17 ƐƉŽǁŽĚŽǁĂŶĞũƉŽŐŽƌƐnjĞŶŝĞŵƐŝħǁĂƌƵŶŬſǁ ŶŝĂƉŽĚƵǁĂŐħǁnjŝħƚŽƚĂŬŝĞĂƐƉĞŬƚLJĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝǁŽ- ǏLJĐŝĂǁnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞƉŽĐnjƵĐŝĂďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ͕ ũĞǁſĚnjƚǁũĂŬ͗ ͻ ƑǁŝĂĚĐnjLJŽǁLJƐƚħƉŽǁĂŶŝƵĚĞĮĐLJƚſǁŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵ ƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞŐŽ͖ŶŝƐŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞŐŽƵƚƌƵĚŶŝĂđnjĂƑŵŽǏĞƐĂŵƉƌŽĐĞƐƌĞĂůŝnjĂ- ͻ ůŝĐnjďĂŽĨĞƌƚŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚǁďĂnjŝĞW/ŝ/͕ ͻ ǁLJŶŝŬĐĞƌƚLJĮŬĂĐũŝZĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶLJĐŚĞŶƚƌſǁKďƐųƵŐŝ/ŶǁĞƐƚŽƌĂĚŽŬŽŶĂŶĞũƉƌnjĞnjW/ŝ/͕ ĐũŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝŝũĞũĚĂůƐnjĞĨƵŶŬĐũŽŶŽǁĂŶŝĞ͕ ͻ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐLJũŶŽͲƉƌŽŵŽĐLJũŶČǁŽďĞĐ ͻ ũĞƐƚƐLJŐŶĂųĞŵǁLJƐƚħƉŽǁĂŶŝĂƉĂƚŽůŽŐŝŝƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶLJĐŚůƵďƐųĂďŽƑĐŝƐLJƐƚĞŵƵǁųĂĚnjLJ͘ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁnjŬƌĂũƵƉŽĐŚŽĚnjĞŶŝĂŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵ͕ ƌĞĂůŝnjŽǁĂŶČƉƌnjLJƉŽŵŽĐLJƐƚŽƐŽǁŶĞŐŽǁƐƉĂƌ- ůĂƉŽƚƌnjĞďŽĐĞŶLJĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũƉƌnjĞ- ĐŝĂ͕ũĂŬŝĞŐŽƵĚnjŝĞůĂũČǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽŵƉŽůƐŬŝĞ ĂŶĂůŝnjŽǁĂŶŽ ƚĂŬŝĞ ĂƐƉĞŬƚLJ ďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽ- ƉůĂĐſǁŬŝnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐČʹtLJĚnjŝĂųLJWƌŽŵŽĐũŝ ǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽũĂŬ͗ ,ĂŶĚůƵŝ/ŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝŵďĂƐĂĚZW;tW,ŝ/Ϳ͘ ͻ ƉŽnjŝŽŵŝƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌħƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ͕ ͻ ƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ͘ DŝŵŽƉĞǁŶLJĐŚŵĂŶŬĂŵĞŶƚſǁƉƌnjLJũħƚLJĐŚnjŵŝĞŶŶLJĐŚ ;ƉŽƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶĞǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂnjƌſǏŶČŝŶƚĞŶƐLJǁŶŽƑĐŝČ ǁLJŬŽƌnjLJƐƚƵũČ ĂŶĂůŝnjŽǁĂŶĞ ƐƉŽƐŽďLJ ƉƌŽŵŽĐũŝͿ͕ ŵĂũČ WŽnjŝŽŵ ďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ŵĂ ŶŝĞĐŽ ŽŶĞ ŽůďƌnjLJŵŝČ njĂůĞƚħ ǁ ƉŽƐƚĂĐŝ ǁnjŐůħĚŶŝĞ ƐƉſũŶĞŐŽ ǁŝħŬƐnjĞ njŶĂĐnjĞŶŝĞ ǁ ůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝ ƵƐųƵŐŽ- ƐLJƐƚĞŵƵ ŐƌŽŵĂĚnjĞŶŝĂ ƚLJĐŚ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐũŝ͕ Ă ĐŽ njĂ ƚLJŵ ǁLJĐŚ ŝ njĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶLJĐŚ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ͕ ďĂƌĚnjŝĞũ ŝĚnjŝĞŝĐŚƉŽƌſǁŶLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝ͘WŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶLJŵƐƉŽƐŽďĞŵ njĂůĞǏŶLJĐŚŽĚũĂŬŽƑĐŝnjĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ͘ ĚnjŝĂųĂŷ ũĞƐƚ ĨƵŶŬĐũŽŶŽǁĂŶŝĞ ZĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶLJĐŚ ĞŶƚƌſǁ KďƐųƵŐŝ /ŶǁĞƐƚŽƌĂ͘ njŝĂųĂũČ ŽŶĞ ǁ ƌĂŵĂĐŚ ƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌ ϯ͘ϵ͘ŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁǁŽďĞĐ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ ƵƌnjħĚſǁŵĂƌƐnjĂųŬŽǁƐŬŝĐŚůƵďũĂŬŽƉŽĚŵŝŽƚLJƐĂŵŽ- ŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ ǁŽďĞĐ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ ƌŽnjƵ- ĐnjĂƐĂŵŝ ƉƌnjLJ ǁƐƉſųƵĚnjŝĂůĞ ŝŶŶLJĐŚ ƐĂŵŽƌnjČĚſǁ ĐnjLJ ŵŝĂŶĂ ũĞƐƚ ũĂŬŽ njĚŽůŶŽƑđ ĚŽ ŬƌĞŽǁĂŶŝĂ ǁŝnjĞƌƵŶŬƵ ƉŽǁŽųĂŶLJĐŚ ƉƌnjĞnj ŶŝĞ ǁLJƐƉĞĐũĂůŝnjŽǁĂŶLJĐŚ ĂŐĞŶĚ͘ ƌĞŐŝŽŶƵ͕ũĞŐŽƉŽƉƵůĂƌLJnjĂĐũŝ͕ĂƚĂŬǏĞƐƚǁŽƌnjĞŶŝĂƉƌnjĞnj &ŽƌŵƵųĂ͕ njĂŬƌĞƐ ŝ ŝŶƚĞŶƐLJǁŶŽƑđ ŝĐŚ ĚnjŝĂųĂŶŝĂ ƐČ ĚŽ ǁųĂĚnjĞ ƐĂŵŽƌnjČĚŽǁĞ ĚŽďƌĞŐŽ ŬůŝŵĂƚƵ ĚůĂ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJ- ƉĞǁŶĞŐŽƐƚŽƉŶŝĂnjŝŶĚLJǁŝĚƵĂůŝnjŽǁĂŶĞ͘ Đũŝ͘njLJŶŶŝŬƚĞŶũĞƐƚŶĂũŵŶŝĞũǁLJŵŝĞƌŶLJ͕ƉƌnjĞnjĐŽũĞŐŽ WƌnjLJŬųĂĚ ŽĐĞŶLJ ĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ ǁŽďĞĐ ŝŶ- ĂŶĂůŝnjĂũĞƐƚƵƚƌƵĚŶŝŽŶĂŝŽďĞũŵƵũĞũĞĚLJŶŝĞĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚ ǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁĚŽďƌnjĞŝůƵƐƚƌƵũĞƉŽĚƐƚĂǁŽǁČƌĞŐƵųħ͕ŬƚſƌČ ƐnjĞƌŽŬŝĞŐŽ ƐƉĞŬƚƌƵŵ ĚnjŝĂųĂŷ ŵĂƌŬĞƟŶŐŽǁLJĐŚ ƉƌŽ- ƚƌnjĞďĂ ŵŝĞđ ŶĂ ǁnjŐůħĚnjŝĞ ƉŽĚĐnjĂƐ ĂŶĂůŝnjLJ ƉƌnjĞĚƐƚĂ- ǁĂĚnjŽŶLJĐŚƉƌnjĞnjƌĞŐŝŽŶLJ͘^ĂŵŽƌnjČĚLJůŽŬĂůŶĞŝƌĞŐŝŽ- ǁŝŽŶLJĐŚ ǁLJŶŝŬſǁ ʹ ŽĚnjǁŝĞƌĐŝĞĚůĂũČ ŽŶĞ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũ- ŶĂůŶĞƐƚŽƐƵũČǁƚLJŵǁnjŐůħĚnjŝĞďĂƌĚnjŽƌſǏŶĞƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĞ ŶŽƑđ ŵŝĞƌnjŽŶČ ƉƌnjLJ njĂƐƚŽƐŽǁĂŶŝƵ ŬŽŶŬƌĞƚŶĞŐŽ njĞ- ŝ ŶĂƌnjħĚnjŝĂ ʹ ƚƌƵĚŶŽ njĂƚĞŵ njŶĂůĞǍđ ĂƐƉĞŬƚLJ ƵŵŽǏůŝ- ƐƚĂǁƵǁƐŬĂǍŶŝŬſǁŝƚLJůŬŽǁŬŽŶƚĞŬƑĐŝĞƚĞŐŽnjĞƐƚĂǁƵ ǁŝĂũČĐĞƉŽƌſǁŶĂŶŝĞ͘DĂũČĐŶĂƵǁĂĚnjĞƚĞnjĂƐƚƌnjĞǏĞ- njŵŝĞŶŶLJĐŚǁLJŶŝŬŝƚĞŵŽǏŶĂŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚŽǁĂđ͘ 18 ƌnjČĚŽǁĞ ƚǁŽƌnjŽŶĞ ƉƌnjĞnj ƐĂŵŽƌnjČĚ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂ͕ ϰ͘ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ ϰ͘ϭ͘njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽǁĂ ŶĂĐnjĞŶŝĞƉŽƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶLJĐŚĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶČ ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ ŬƐnjƚĂųƚƵũĞ ƐŝĞĚĞŵŐƌƵƉǁƐŬĂǍŶŝŬſǁĐnjČƐƚŬŽǁLJĐŚ͘njƚĞƌLJnjŶŝĐŚ ďĞnjƉŽƑƌĞĚŶŝŽ ǁƉųLJǁĂũČ ŶĂ ŬŽƐnjƚLJ ƉƌŽĚƵŬĐũŝ͕ Ă ǁŝħĐ ŶĂ ƉŽĚƐƚĂǁŽǁLJ ƉĂƌĂŵĞƚƌ ĚĞĐLJĚƵũČĐLJ Ž ůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁĂ͘ŽƚĞũŐƌƵƉLJnjĂůŝĐnjŽŶŽ͗ WƌnjĞƐƚƌnjĞŶŶĞnjƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶŝĞĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ tLJŬŽƌnjLJƐƚƵũČĐ ǁLJǏĞũ ǁLJŵŝĞŶŝŽŶĞ ŬƌLJƚĞƌŝĂ ƉƌnjLJƉŽƌnjČĚŬŽǁĂŶŽ ƉŽƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶĞ ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶLJ ĚŽ ũĞĚŶĞũ nj ƉŝħĐŝƵ ƌſǁŶŽůŝĐnjŶLJĐŚ ŬůĂƐ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ;ŬůĂƐLJ ϭϭͲ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽǁĞ nj ǁLJũČƚŬŝĞŵ ŽƐƚĂƚŶŝĞũ ϭϬͲĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽǁĞũͿ͘ WŝČƚŬĂ ŶĂũďĂƌĚnjŝĞũ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ ĚŽ ͻ ǁŝĞůŬŽƑđnjĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ͕ ƉƌŽǁĂĚnjĞŶŝĂ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ ƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽǁĞũ ũĞƐƚ ŝĚĞŶ- ͻ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁČ͕ ƚLJĐnjŶĂ ǁ ƉŽƌſǁŶĂŶŝƵ nj ƵďŝĞŐųLJŵ ƌŽŬŝĞŵ͘ EĂ ĐnjĞůĞ ͻ ǁLJƐŽŬŽƑđŬŽƐnjƚſǁƉƌĂĐLJ͕ ͻ ƉŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ͘ tƉųLJǁƚƌnjĞĐŚƉŽnjŽƐƚĂųLJĐŚŐƌƵƉŵĂĐŚĂƌĂŬƚĞƌƉŽƑƌĞĚŶŝŝnjǁŝČnjĂŶLJũĞƐƚŶƉ͘njŵŽǏůŝǁŽƑĐŝĂŵŝŬŽŽƉĞƌĂĐũŝ͕ĐnjLJ ŶŝĞŵŽǏŶŽƑĐŝČ ǁLJŬŽƌnjLJƐƚĂŶŝĂ ŽƉƚLJŵĂůŶĞũ ůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ nj ƵǁĂŐŝ ŶĂ ũĞũ ƉŽųŽǏĞŶŝĞ ŶĂ ŽďƐnjĂƌĂĐŚ ĐŚƌŽŶŝŽŶLJĐŚ͘ t ƐČƐŝĞĚnjƚǁŝĞ ƚĞŐŽ ƚLJƉƵ ŽďƐnjĂƌſǁ ƌŽƑŶŝĞ ƌſǁŶŝĞǏ ƌLJnjLJŬŽ ƵǁŝŬųĂŶŝĂ Ɛŝħ ǁ ŬŽŶŇŝŬƚ ŶĂ ƚůĞ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŽǁĂŶŝĂ njĂƐŽďĂŵŝ ƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂ͕ ŬƚſƌLJ njĂƐnjŬŽĚnjŝđ ŵŽǏĞ ǁŝnjĞƌƵŶŬŽǁŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌĂ͘ &ŝŶĂŶƐŽǁĞ ƌĞnjƵůƚĂƚLJ ƚĂŬŝĐŚ ƚƌĂĚLJĐLJũŶŝĞũƵǏďĂƌĚnjŽŵŽĐŶČƌĞƉƌĞnjĞŶƚĂĐũħƉŽƐŝĂĚĂ ǁŽũ͘ ƑůČƐŬŝĞ͕ ǁ ƉŽƐƚĂĐŝ ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ͗ ŬĂƚŽǁŝĐŬŝĞŐŽ͕ ƌLJďŶŝĐŬŝĞŐŽŽƌĂnjďŝĞůƐŬŝĞŐŽ͘tƑĐŝƐųĞũĐnjŽųſǁĐĞŵŝĞƑĐŝ Ɛŝħ ũĞƐnjĐnjĞ ĂŐůŽŵĞƌĂĐũĂ ųſĚnjŬĂ ŽƌĂnj ǁƌŽĐųĂǁƐŬĂ͘ EĂũǁŝħŬƐnjLJ ƐŬŽŬ ǁ ƉŽƌſǁŶĂŶŝƵ nj ϮϬϭϰ ƌ͘ njĂůŝĐnjLJų ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶƉŽnjŶĂŷƐŬŝ;njϴŶĂϲŵŝĞũƐĐĞͿŽƌĂnjĐnjħƐƚŽĐŚŽǁƐŬŝ;njϭϬŶĂϴͿ͘EĂũǁŝħŬƐnjLJƐƉĂĚĞŬʹƌſǁŶŝĞǏŽ ĚǁŝĞ ƉŽnjLJĐũĞ ;nj ϳ ŶĂ ϵͿ ʹ ŽĚŶŽƚŽǁĂųĂ ĂŐůŽŵĞƌĂĐũĂ ŬƌĂŬŽǁƐŬĂ͘tĐnjŽųŽǁĞũũĞĚĞŶĂƐƚĐĞŶŝĞnjŶĂůĂnjųƐŝħǁ ƚLJŵƌŽŬƵǏĂĚĞŶŶŽǁLJƉƌnjĞĚƐƚĂǁŝĐŝĞů͘:ĂŬǁŝĚĂđ͕ŶĂũůĞƉƐnjLJŵŝ ůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũĂŵŝ ĚůĂ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ ƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽǁLJĐŚƐČŽďƐnjĂƌLJ͕ŶĂŬƚſƌLJĐŚƐĞŬƚŽƌƚĞŶŵĂĚųƵŐŝĞ njĚĂƌnjĞŷƐČũĞĚŶĂŬƚƌƵĚŶĞĚŽƵǁnjŐůħĚŶŝĞŶŝĂǁŬĂƚĞ- ƚƌĂĚLJĐũĞ͘ ŚĂƌĂŬƚĞƌLJnjƵũČ Ɛŝħ ŽŶĞ ĚƵǏLJŵŝ njĂƐŽďĂŵŝ ŐŽƌŝĂĐŚŬŽƐnjƚſǁƉƌŽĚƵŬĐũŝ͘ŽƉŽƑƌĞĚŶŝĐŚĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁ ŽƌĂnj ĚŽďƌČ ũĂŬŽƑĐŝČ ƐŝųLJ ƌŽďŽĐnjĞũ͕ Ă ƚĂŬǏĞ ǁLJƐŽŬŝŵ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝnjĂůŝĐnjŽŶŽ͗ ƉŽnjŝŽŵĞŵ ƌŽnjǁŽũƵ ůŽŬĂůŶĞũ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͘ EĂũǁŝħŬ- ͻ ƐƚŽƉŝĞŷŽĐŚƌŽŶLJƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽ͕ ƐnjLJŵ nj ŝĐŚ ƉƵŶŬƚƵ ǁŝĚnjĞŶŝĂ ŵŝŶƵƐĞŵ ũĞƐƚ ŶĂůĞǏČĐLJ ͻ ƉŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ͕ ͻ ƉŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͘ ĚŽ ŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjLJĐŚ ǁ ƐŬĂůŝ ŬƌĂũƵ ƉŽnjŝŽŵ ǁLJŶĂŐƌŽĚnjĞŷ͕ ďħĚČĐLJǁLJƉĂĚŬŽǁČƉƌŽǁĂĚnjĞŶŝĂŶĂƚLJĐŚŽďƐnjĂƌĂĐŚ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjLJŶŽƐnjČĐLJĐŚǁLJƐŽŬČǁĂƌƚŽƑđĚŽĚĂŶČ͘ 19 WŽĚŽďŶŝĞũĂŬǁƌŽŬƵϮϬϭϰƌ͕͘ũĞĚLJŶLJŵǁLJũČƚŬŝĞŵũĞƐƚǁƚĞũŐƌƵƉŝĞƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶƐƚĂƌŐĂƌĚnjŬŝ͕ŬƚſƌĞŐŽĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđ ǁLJŶŝŬĂnjŶŝƐŬŝĐŚŬŽƐnjƚſǁƉƌĂĐLJ͕ďůŝƐŬŽƑĐŝEŝĞŵŝĞĐŽƌĂnjďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĞũƉŽǁŝĞƌnjĐŚŶŝǁŽůŶLJĐŚƚĞƌĞŶſǁǁƐƉĞĐũĂůŶLJĐŚƐƚƌĞĨĂĐŚĞŬŽŶŽŵŝĐnjŶLJĐŚ͘ DĂƉĂϭ͘ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁĚůĂĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽǁĞũǁϮϬϭϱƌ͘ trójmiejski słupski suwalski starogardzki koszaliński szczeciński ełcki olsztyński elbląski grudziądzki 11 stargardzki białostocki bydgosko-toruński 10 pilski ciechanowsko-płocki włocławski ostrołęcko-siedlecki gorzowski poznański 6 koniński skierniewicki leszczyński warszawski zielonogórski bialski łódzki 3 kaliski legnicko-głogowski sieradzki radomski lubelski piotrkowski jeleniogórski wrocławski 5 kielecki Wysoka Przeciętna Niska Najniższa opolski nyski puławski częstochowski 8 wałbrzyski Najwyższa łomżyński chełmsko-zamojski sandomierskojędrzejowski tarnobrzeski katowicki 1 rybnicki 2 oświęcimski 7 bielski 4 krakowski 9 tarnowski nowosądecki rzeszowski przemyski krośnieński ƌſĚųŽ͗ŽƉƌĂĐŽǁĂŶŝĞ/Ŷ'Z ŽŶĂũǁŝħŬƐnjLJĐŚďĂƌŝĞƌƌŽnjǁŽũƵƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųƵnjĂůŝĐnjĂƐŝħŵ͘ŝŶ͘ŶŝƐŬČĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁČ͕ŶŝĞǁŝĞůŬŝĞnjĂƐŽďLJ ǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶĞũƐŝųLJƌŽďŽĐnjĞũ͕ĂƚĂŬǏĞŽďĞĐŶŽƑđŽďƐnjĂƌſǁĐŚƌŽŶŝŽŶLJĐŚ͘ƚĞŐŽƚĞǏǁnjŐůħĚƵ//ƐĞŬƚŽƌʹƚƌĂĚLJĐLJũŶŝĞũƵǏʹũĞƐƚŶĂũƐųĂďŝĞũƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚLJǁƉſųŶŽĐŶŽͲǁƐĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũŽƌĂnjǁƐĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũĐnjħƑĐŝŬƌĂũƵ͘ŶĂĐnjŶŝĞŶŝǏƐnjĞ ŬŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJŽƌĂnjǁLJǏƐnjLJƉŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽŶŝĞƌĞŬŽŵƉĞŶƐƵũČŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌŽŵǁǁLJƐƚĂƌĐnjĂũČĐLJŵƐƚŽƉŶŝƵƉŽnjŽƐƚĂųLJĐŚďƌĂŬſǁ͕ũĂŬŝĞĐŚĂƌĂŬƚĞƌLJnjƵũČƚĞŽďƐnjĂƌLJ͘ 20 dĂďĞůĂϯ͘ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁĚůĂĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽǁĞũǁůĂƚĂĐŚϮϬϭϰʹϮϬϭϱ WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ DŝĞũƐĐĞǁƌĂŶŬŝŶŐƵϮϬϭϱ DŝĞũƐĐĞǁƌĂŶŬŝŶŐƵϮϬϭϰ ŬĂƚŽǁŝĐŬŝ 1 1 ƌLJďŶŝĐŬŝ 2 2 ųſĚnjŬŝ 3 3 bielski 4 4 ǁƌŽĐųĂǁƐŬŝ 5 5 ƉŽnjŶĂŷƐŬŝ 6 8 ŽƑǁŝħĐŝŵƐŬŝ 7 6 ĐnjħƐƚŽĐŚŽǁƐŬŝ 8 10 ŬƌĂŬŽǁƐŬŝ 9 7 ďLJĚŐŽƐŬŽͲƚŽƌƵŷƐŬŝ 10 9 ƐƚĂƌŐĂƌĚnjŬŝ 11 11 ƌſĚųŽ͗ŽƉƌĂĐŽǁĂŶŝĞ/Ŷ'Z WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶLJŽŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjĞũĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ DŝŵŽǁƐŬĂnjĂŶLJĐŚĐĞĐŚǁƐƉſůŶLJĐŚ͕ŬĂǏĚLJnjƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁĐĞĐŚƵũĞƐŝħŶŝĞĐŽŝŶŶČŬŽŶĮŐƵƌĂĐũČĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ͘ WŽŶŝǏĞũ ƐĐŚĂƌĂŬƚĞƌLJnjŽǁĂŶŽ ŵŽĐŶĞ ŝ ƐųĂďĞ ƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŶĂũďĂƌĚnjŝĞũ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ nj ƉƵŶŬƚƵ ǁŝĚnjĞŶŝĂĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽǁĞũ͘ 21 njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽǁĂ 1. DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ŬĂƚŽǁŝĐŬŝ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ǁħnjĞųƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJƌĂŶŐŝŬƌĂũŽǁĞũnjĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵ ĚŽůŽƚŶŝƐŬĂŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂ ŐħƐƚŽƑđŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJĚƌŽŐŽǁĞũ͕ďůŝƐŬŽƑđ ĂƵƚŽƐƚƌĂĚLJϰ͕ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĂĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđĚŽ ŐƌĂŶŝĐLJnjĂĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũ tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚ ƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂďĞnjƌŽďŽƚŶLJĐŚ͕ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁƐnjŬſų njĂǁŽĚŽǁLJĐŚ Infrastruktura ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂƉŽǁŝĞƌnjĐŚŶŝĂǁŽůŶLJĐŚƚĞƌĞŶſǁǁ ^^͕ĚƵǏĂĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁǁ^^ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki ďĂƌĚnjŽŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽ ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂĮƌŵnjƵĚnjŝĂųĞŵŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ ^ƚŽƉŝĞŷŽĐŚƌŽŶLJ ƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂ ƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽ ŶŝƐŬŝƵĚnjŝĂųŽďƐnjĂƌſǁĐŚƌŽŶŝŽŶLJĐŚ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ 2. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ƌLJďŶŝĐŬŝ <ŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŶĂŐƌŽĚnjĞŷ WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚ ƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂďĞnjƌŽďŽƚŶLJĐŚ͕ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁƐnjŬſų njĂǁŽĚŽǁLJĐŚ Infrastruktura ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁǁ^^ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki ďĂƌĚnjŽŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͕ǁLJƐŽŬĂ ǁLJĚĂũŶŽƑđƉƌĂĐLJ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ <ŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ 3. DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ųſĚnjŬŝ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ 22 ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŶĂŐƌŽĚnjĞŷ ǁħnjĞųŬŽŵƵŶŝŬĂĐLJũŶLJƌĂŶŐŝƉŽŶĂĚƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞũ njĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵĚŽůŽƚŶŝƐŬĂŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽ͕ ǁħnjĞųĂƵƚŽƐƚƌĂĚϭŝϮ͕ďůŝƐŬŽƑđŵĞƚƌŽƉŽůŝŝ ǁĂƌƐnjĂǁƐŬŝĞũ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂŐħƐƚŽƑđ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJĚƌŽŐŽǁĞũ njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽǁĂ tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚ ƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂďĞnjƌŽďŽƚŶLJĐŚ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki ďĂƌĚnjŽŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽ ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂĮƌŵnjƵĚnjŝĂųĞŵŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ 4. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ bielski ďĂƌĚnjŽŶŝƐŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚ ƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂďĞnjƌŽďŽƚŶLJĐŚ͕ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁƐnjŬſųnjĂǁŽĚŽǁLJĐŚ Infrastruktura ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁǁ^^ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ <ŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ 5. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ǁƌŽĐųĂǁƐŬŝ WŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶLJƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŶĂŐƌŽĚnjĞŷ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ǁħnjĞųƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJƌĂŶŐŝƉŽŶĂĚƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞũ njĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵĚŽůŽƚŶŝƐŬĂŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽ͕ ďůŝƐŬŽƑđŐƌĂŶŝĐLJnjĂĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũ͕ďůŝƐŬŽƑđĂƵƚŽƐƚƌĂĚLJϰ Infrastruktura ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ ŶĂũǁŝħŬƐnjĂƐƉŽƑƌſĚƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁƉŽǁŝĞƌnjĐŚŶŝĂ ǁŽůŶLJĐŚƚĞƌĞŶſǁǁ^^͕ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁǁ^^ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki ŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͕ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂ ĮƌŵnjƵĚnjŝĂųĞŵŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ͕ǁLJƐŽŬĂ ǁLJĚĂũŶŽƑđƉƌĂĐLJ ^ƚŽƉŝĞŷŽĐŚƌŽŶLJ ƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂ ƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽ ŶŝƐŬŝƵĚnjŝĂųŽďƐnjĂƌſǁĐŚƌŽŶŝŽŶLJĐŚ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ 6. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ƉŽnjŶĂŷƐŬŝ <ŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŶĂŐƌŽĚnjĞŷ WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽŶŝƐŬŝ ƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ǁħnjĞųƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJƌĂŶŐŝƉŽŶĂĚƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞũ njĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵĚŽůŽƚŶŝƐŬĂŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽ͕ ďůŝƐŬŽƑđŐƌĂŶŝĐLJnjĂĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũ͕ďůŝƐŬŽƑđĂƵƚŽƐƚƌĂĚLJ Ϯ͕ǁLJƐŽŬĂŐħƐƚŽƑđŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJĚƌŽŐŽǁĞũ tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ 23 njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽǁĂ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂĮƌŵnjƵĚnjŝĂųĞŵŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵ njĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ͕ǁLJƐŽŬĂǁLJĚĂũŶŽƑđƉƌĂĐLJ ^ƚŽƉŝĞŷŽĐŚƌŽŶLJ ƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂ ƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽ ŶŝƐŬŝƵĚnjŝĂųŽďƐnjĂƌſǁĐŚƌŽŶŝŽŶLJĐŚ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ 7. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ŽƑǁŝħĐŝŵƐŬŝ <ŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŶĂŐƌŽĚnjĞŷ WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ͕ŶŝƐŬŝ ƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂďĞnjƌŽďŽƚŶLJĐŚ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂ ĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁƐnjŬſųnjĂǁŽĚŽǁLJĐŚ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ -------------------- 8. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ĐnjħƐƚŽĐŚŽǁƐŬŝ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ Infrastruktura ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĂĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁǁ^^ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ -------------------- 9. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ŬƌĂŬŽǁƐŬŝ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚ ƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂďĞnjƌŽďŽƚŶLJĐŚ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁƐnjŬſųnjĂǁŽĚŽǁLJĐŚ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki ďĂƌĚnjŽŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽ ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂĮƌŵnjƵĚnjŝĂųĞŵŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ 24 WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ďĂƌĚnjŽŶŝƐŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ <ŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŶĂŐƌŽĚnjĞŷ njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽǁĂ 10. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ďLJĚŐŽƐŬŽͲ ƚŽƌƵŷƐŬŝ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ǁħnjĞųƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJƌĂŶŐŝƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞũnjĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵ ĚŽůŽƚŶŝƐŬĂŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽ͕ďůŝƐŬŽƑđ ĂƵƚŽƐƚƌĂĚLJϭ͕ďůŝƐŬŽƑđĚƵǏĞŐŽƉŽƌƚƵŵŽƌƐŬŝĞŐŽ tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂďĞnjƌŽďŽƚŶLJĐŚ͕ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂ ĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁƐnjŬſųnjĂǁŽĚŽǁLJĐŚ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ -------------------- 11. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ƐƚĂƌŐĂƌĚnjŬŝ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ďůŝƐŬŽƑđŐƌĂŶŝĐLJnjĂĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũ͕ďůŝƐŬŽƑđĚƵǏĞŐŽƉŽƌƚƵ ŵŽƌƐŬŝĞŐŽ͕ďůŝƐŬŽƑđůŽƚŶŝƐŬĂŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽ <ŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ ŶŝƐŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŶĂŐƌŽĚnjĞŷ Infrastruktura ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂƉŽǁŝĞƌnjĐŚŶŝĂǁŽůŶLJĐŚƚĞƌĞŶſǁǁ^^ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ŶŝƐŬĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ ϰ͘Ϯ͘njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđƵƐųƵŐŽǁĂ ŶĂĐnjĞŶŝĞƉŽƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶLJĐŚĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂ ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ ĚůĂ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ ƵƐųƵŐŽǁĞũ ŽŬƌĞƑůĂ ŽƐŝĞŵ ŐƌƵƉ ǁƐŬĂǍŶŝŬſǁ ĐnjČƐƚŬŽǁLJĐŚ͘ Ž ŐƌƵƉ ĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁ ůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ ŵĂũČĐLJĐŚ ĚƵǏLJ ŝ ǁLJŵŝĞƌŶLJ ǁƉųLJǁ ŶĂ ŬŽƐnjƚLJ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ ƵƐųƵŐŽǁĞũ njĂůŝĐnjŽŶŽ͗ ͻ ǁŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđnjĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ͕ ͻ ĐŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŽŶĂůŶĞŐŽ͕ ͻ ŬŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ͕ ͻ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁČ͕ ͻ ƉŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ͘ 25 WŽnjŽƐƚĂųĞĐnjLJŶŶŝŬŝŵĂũČǁƉųLJǁƉŽƑƌĞĚŶŝ͗ ͻ ƉŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͕ ͻ ƉŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ͕ ͻ ƐƚŽƉŝĞŷŽĐŚƌŽŶLJƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽ͘ WƌnjĞƐƚƌnjĞŶŶĞnjƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶŝĞĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ dĂďĞůĂϰ͘ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁĚůĂĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝƵƐųƵŐŽǁĞũǁůĂƚĂĐŚϮϬϭϰʹϮϬϭϱ WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ DŝĞũƐĐĞǁƌĂŶŬŝŶŐƵϮϬϭϱ DŝĞũƐĐĞǁƌĂŶŬŝŶŐƵϮϬϭϰ ǁĂƌƐnjĂǁƐŬŝ 1 1 ųſĚnjŬŝ 2 2 ŬĂƚŽǁŝĐŬŝ 3 3 ŬƌĂŬŽǁƐŬŝ 4 4 ƉŽnjŶĂŷƐŬŝ 5 5 ďLJĚŐŽƐŬŽͲƚŽƌƵŷƐŬŝ 6 8 ƚƌſũŵŝĞũƐŬŝ 7 7 ǁƌŽĐųĂǁƐŬŝ 8 6 bielski 9 9 ƌnjĞƐnjŽǁƐŬŝ 10 11 lubelski 11 12 ƌſĚųŽ͗ŽƉƌĂĐŽǁĂŶŝĞ/Ŷ'Z EĂũůĞƉƐnjLJŵŝ ŵŝĞũƐĐĂŵŝ ĚŽ ƉƌŽǁĂĚnjĞŶŝĂ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ ƵƐųƵŐŽǁĞũ ƐČ ǁ WŽůƐĐĞ ĚƵǏĞ ŵŝĂƐƚĂ͘ WŽĚŽďŶŝĞ ũĂŬ ǁ ϮϬϭϰƌ͕͘ƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶŝĞĚŽďƌĞǁĂƌƵŶŬŝŽĨĞƌƵũČůŝĚĞƌƵũČĐĂtĂƌƐnjĂǁĂŽƌĂnjBſĚǍ͕<ĂƚŽǁŝĐĞ͕<ƌĂŬſǁŝWŽnjŶĂŷ͘tƉŽƌſǁŶĂŶŝƵnjƵďŝĞŐųŽƌŽĐnjŶČĞĚLJĐũČďĂĚĂŶŝĂ͕ŽĚǁŝĞƉŽnjLJĐũĞ;njϴŶĂϲͿĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂųƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶďLJĚŐŽƐŬŽͲƚŽƌƵŷƐŬŝ͕ ŬƚſƌLJnjĂŵŝĞŶŝųƐŝħŵŝĞũƐĐĂŵŝnjǁƌŽĐųĂǁƐŬŝŵ͘:ĞĚLJŶLJŵŶŽǁŝĐũƵƐnjĞŵǁƚĞũŐƌƵƉŝĞũĞƐƚ>ƵďůŝŶ͕ŬƚſƌLJǁƐnjĞĚųĚŽ ĐnjŽųŽǁĞũũĞĚĞŶĂƐƚŬŝŬŽƐnjƚĞŵZnjĞƐnjŽǁĂ͘ƵǏĞŽƑƌŽĚŬŝŵŝĞũƐŬŝĞĚLJƐƉŽŶƵũČƉŽŬĂǍŶLJŵŝnjĂƐŽďĂŵŝƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ ŽǁLJƐŽŬŝĐŚ͕ĂnjĂƌĂnjĞŵƌſǏŶŝĞƉƌŽĮůŽǁĂŶLJĐŚŬŽŵƉĞƚĞŶĐũĂĐŚ͕ĂƚĂŬǏĞĚƵǏLJŵŝŝĐŚųŽŶŶLJŵŝƌLJŶŬĂŵŝnjďLJƚƵ͘Ž ƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶLJĐŚĂƚƵƚſǁƚLJĐŚůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝŶĂůĞǏLJƚĞǏďůŝƐŬŽƑđůŽƚŶŝƐŬŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁLJĐŚ͕ĐŽƉƌnjĞŬųĂĚĂƐŝħŶĂŬŽƌnjLJƐƚĂŶŝĞ nj ůŽŬĂůŶLJĐŚ ƵƐųƵŐ ;ƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶŝĞ ŶŝǏƐnjĞŐŽ ƌnjħĚƵͿ ƉƌnjĞnj njĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶLJĐŚ ŐŽƑĐŝ͕ Ă ƚĂŬǏĞ ǁLJƐŽŬĂ ŐħƐƚŽƑđ ŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŝŽƚŽĐnjĞŶŝĂďŝnjŶĞƐƵ͘ 26 DĂƉĂϮ͘ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁĚůĂĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝƵƐųƵŐŽǁĞũǁϮϬϭϱƌ͘ 7 trójmiejski słupski suwalski starogardzki koszaliński szczeciński ełcki elbląski olsztyński grudziądzki stargardzki białostocki bydgosko-toruński 6 pilski ciechanowsko-płocki włocławski ostrołęcko-siedlecki gorzowski poznański 5 koniński skierniewicki leszczyński zielonogórski warszawski 1 bialski łódzki 2 kaliski legnicko-głogowski sieradzki radomski lubelski 11 piotrkowski jeleniogórski wrocławski 8 kielecki Wysoka Przeciętna Niska Najniższa puławski częstochowski wałbrzyski Najwyższa łomżyński chełmsko-zamojski opolski nyski katowicki sandomierskojędrzejowski tarnobrzeski 3 rybnicki oświęcimski bielski 9 krakowski 4 tarnowski nowosądecki rzeszowski przemyski 10 krośnieński ƌſĚųŽ͗ŽƉƌĂĐŽǁĂŶŝĞ/Ŷ'Z EĂũŵŶŝĞũ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶĞ ĚůĂ ƌŽnjǁŝũĂŶŝĂ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ ƵƐųƵŐŽǁLJĐŚ ƐČ ƚƌĂĚLJĐLJũŶŝĞ ũƵǏ ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶLJ ƐųĂďŽ njƵƌďĂŶŝnjŽǁĂŶĞ͕ƉŽųŽǏŽŶĞnjĚĂůĞŬĂŽĚĚƵǏLJĐŚŽƑƌŽĚŬſǁŵŝĞũƐŬŝĐŚŽƌĂnjƉŽnjďĂǁŝŽŶĞǁĂůŽƌſǁƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjLJĐŚďČĚǍŬƵůƚƵƌŽǁLJĐŚ͕ŵŽŐČĐLJĐŚƐƚĂŶŽǁŝđŵĂŐŶĞƐĚůĂŐŽƑĐŝnjnjĞǁŶČƚƌnj͘EĂƉƌŽǁĂĚnjĞŶŝĞĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝǁďƌĂŶǏLJƵƐųƵŐŶŝĞ ǁƉųLJǁĂƚĞǏŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶŝĞŽŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŽŶĂĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂŽƌĂnjŶŝƐŬŝƉŽƉLJƚǁĞǁŶħƚƌnjŶLJ͘dĂŬŝŵŝĐĞĐŚĂŵŝ ĐŚĂƌĂŬƚĞƌLJnjƵũČƐŝħƉƌnjĞĚĞǁƐnjLJƐƚŬŝŵƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶLJnjŶĂũĚƵũČĐĞƐŝħǁƉſųŶŽĐŶŽͲǁƐĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũŽƌĂnjǁƐĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũĐnjħƑĐŝWŽůƐŬŝ͘ 27 WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶLJŽŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjĞũĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ DŝŵŽ ǁƐŬĂnjĂŶLJĐŚ ĐĞĐŚ ǁƐƉſůŶLJĐŚ͕ ŬĂǏĚLJ nj ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ ǁLJƌſǏŶŝĂ Ɛŝħ ŶŝĞĐŽ ŝŶŶLJŵ ƉƌŽĮůĞŵ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ͘ WŽŶŝǏĞũ ƐĐŚĂƌĂŬƚĞƌLJnjŽǁĂŶŽ ŵŽĐŶĞ ŝ ƐųĂďĞ ƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŶĂũďĂƌĚnjŝĞũ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ ĚůĂ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ ƵƐųƵŐŽǁĞũ͘ njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđƵƐųƵŐŽǁĂ 1. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ǁĂƌƐnjĂǁƐŬŝ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚ ƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁ ƐnjŬſųŵĂƚƵƌĂůŶLJĐŚ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚſǁ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ͕ŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjLJǁƑƌſĚƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ ƉŽnjŝŽŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ ŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjLJǁƑƌſĚƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁƉŽnjŝŽŵŶĂŬųĂĚſǁ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ŶĂũǁĂǏŶŝĞũƐnjLJŽŐſůŶŽƉŽůƐŬŝǁħnjĞųƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJ͕ ŶĂũǁŝħŬƐnjĞǁWŽůƐĐĞůŽƚŶŝƐŬŽŽƌĂŶĚnjĞ ŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞũ͕ǁLJƐŽŬĂŐħƐƚŽƑđĚƌſŐ͕ďůŝƐŬŽƑđ ĂƵƚŽƐƚƌĂĚLJϮ Infrastruktura ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ ŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjĂǁƑƌſĚƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁŐħƐƚŽƑđŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŝ ŽƚŽĐnjĞŶŝĂďŝnjŶĞƐƵ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki ďĂƌĚnjŽŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͕ŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjĂ ƐƉŽƑƌſĚƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁůŝĐnjďĂĮƌŵnjƵĚnjŝĂųĞŵ ŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂǁLJĚĂũŶŽƑđ ƉƌĂĐLJ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ 2. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ųſĚnjŬŝ 28 <ŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ ŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjLJǁƑƌſĚƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁƉŽnjŝŽŵ ǁLJŶĂŐƌŽĚnjĞŷ WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ďĂƌĚnjŽŶŝƐŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚ ƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁ ƐnjŬſųŵĂƚƵƌĂůŶLJĐŚ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚſǁ͕ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵŶĂŬųĂĚſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki ďĂƌĚnjŽŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽ ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂĮƌŵnjƵĚnjŝĂųĞŵŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđƵƐųƵŐŽǁĂ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁĂǏŶLJǁħnjĞųƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJƌĂŶŐŝ ƉŽŶĂĚƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞũnjĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵĚŽůŽƚŶŝƐŬĂ ŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽ͕ƐŬƌnjLJǏŽǁĂŶŝĞĂƵƚŽƐƚƌĂĚ ϭŝϮ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶĞƉŽųŽǏĞŶŝĞǁnjŐůħĚĞŵ tĂƌƐnjĂǁLJ;ŐųſǁŶĞŐŽǁħnjųĂƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĞŐŽͿ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ďĂƌĚnjŽŶŝƐŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵŶĂŬųĂĚſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚ ƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁ ƐnjŬſųŵĂƚƵƌĂůŶLJĐŚ͕ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂƐƚƵĚĞŶƚſǁ͕ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁĂǏŶLJǁħnjĞųŬŽŵƵŶŝŬĂĐLJũŶLJŽnjŶĂĐnjĞŶŝƵ ƉŽŶĂĚƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶLJŵnjĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵĚŽůŽƚŶŝƐŬĂ ŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂŐħƐƚŽƑđĚƌſŐ͕ ďůŝƐŬŽƑđĂƵƚŽƐƚƌĂĚLJϰ Infrastruktura ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂƉŽǁŝĞƌnjĐŚŶŝĂǁŽůŶLJĐŚƚĞƌĞŶſǁǁ ^^͕ĚƵǏĂĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁǁ^^͕ĚƵǏĂ ŐħƐƚŽƑđŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŝŽƚŽĐnjĞŶŝĂďŝnjŶĞƐƵ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki ďĂƌĚnjŽŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽ ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂĮƌŵnjƵĚnjŝĂųĞŵŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ 3. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ŬĂƚŽǁŝĐŬŝ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ 4. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ŬƌĂŬŽǁƐŬŝ <ŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŶĂŐƌŽĚnjĞŷ WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ :ĂŬŽƑđƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂ ƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽ ďĂƌĚnjŽŶŝƐŬŝŽĚƐĞƚĞŬƉŽǁŝĞƌnjĐŚŶŝĐŚƌŽŶŝŽŶLJĐŚ͕ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵnjĂŶŝĞĐnjLJƐnjĐnjĞŶŝĂƉŽǁŝĞƚƌnjĂ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚ ƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁ ƐnjŬſųŵĂƚƵƌĂůŶLJĐŚ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚſǁ͕ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝ ƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵŶĂŬųĂĚſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ 29 njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđƵƐųƵŐŽǁĂ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ǁĂǏŶLJǁħnjĞųƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJŽnjŶĂĐnjĞŶŝƵ ƉŽŶĂĚƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶLJŵnjĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵĚŽůŽƚŶŝƐŬĂ ŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂŐħƐƚŽƑđĚƌſŐ͕ ďůŝƐŬŽƑđĂƵƚŽƐƚƌĂĚLJϰ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki ďĂƌĚnjŽŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽ ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂĮƌŵnjƵĚnjŝĂųĞŵŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ Infrastruktura ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ ĚƵǏĂŐħƐƚŽƑđŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŝŽƚŽĐnjĞŶŝĂďŝnjŶĞƐƵ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ 5. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ƉŽnjŶĂŷƐŬŝ <ŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŶĂŐƌŽĚnjĞŷ WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ďĂƌĚnjŽŶŝƐŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂƐƚƵĚĞŶƚſǁ͕ŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjLJ ƐƉŽƑƌſĚƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁƉŽnjŝŽŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝ ƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵŶĂŬųĂĚſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ǁĂǏŶLJǁħnjĞųƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJŽƌĂŶĚnjĞ ƉŽŶĂĚƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞũnjĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵĚŽ ŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽƉŽƌƚƵůŽƚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽ͕ďůŝƐŬŽƑđ ŐƌĂŶŝĐLJnjĂĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũ Infrastruktura ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ ĚƵǏĂƉŽǁŝĞƌnjĐŚŶŝĂǁŽůŶLJĐŚƚĞƌĞŶſǁǁ^^͕ďĂƌĚnjŽ ĚƵǏĂŐħƐƚŽƑđŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŝŽƚŽĐnjĞŶŝĂďŝnjŶĞƐƵ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂĮƌŵnjƵĚnjŝĂųĞŵŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵ njĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂǁLJĚĂũŶŽƑđƉƌĂĐLJ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ 30 WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ͕ŶŝƐŬŝ ƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ <ŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŶĂŐƌŽĚnjĞŷ njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđƵƐųƵŐŽǁĂ 6. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ďLJĚŐŽƐŬŽͲ ƚŽƌƵŷƐŬŝ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁƐnjŬſųŵĂƚƵƌĂůŶLJĐŚ͕ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂƐƚƵĚĞŶƚſǁ͕ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵ ĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵŶĂŬųĂĚſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ǁħnjĞųƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJƌĂŶŐŝƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞũ͕ďůŝƐŬŽƑđ ĂƵƚŽƐƚƌĂĚLJϭ͕ĚŽƐƚħƉĚŽŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽ ƉŽƌƚƵůŽƚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ -------------------- 7. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ƚƌſũŵŝĞũƐŬŝ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁƐnjŬſųŵĂƚƵƌĂůŶLJĐŚ͕ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂƐƚƵĚĞŶƚſǁ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵ ĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ͕ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵ ĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵŶĂŬųĂĚſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ :ĂŬŽƑđƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂ ƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽ ǁLJƐŽŬŝŽĚƐĞƚĞŬƉŽǁŝĞƌnjĐŚŶŝĐŚƌŽŶŝŽŶLJĐŚ͕ ďĂƌĚnjŽŶŝƐŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵnjĂŶŝĞĐnjLJƐnjĐnjĞŶŝĂƑĐŝĞŬĂŵŝ ĞŵŝƚŽǁĂŶLJŵŝƉƌnjĞnjŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌƐƚǁĂĚŽŵŽǁĞ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki ŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͕ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂĮƌŵnj ƵĚnjŝĂųĞŵŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂ ǁLJĚĂũŶŽƑđƉƌĂĐLJ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ǁĂǏŶLJǁħnjĞųƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJŽƌĂŶĚnjĞ ƉŽŶĂĚƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞũnjĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵĚŽ ŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽƉŽƌƚƵůŽƚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽŽƌĂnjƉŽƌƚƵ ŵŽƌƐŬŝĞŐŽ͕ďůŝƐŬŽƑđĂƵƚŽƐƚƌĂĚLJϭ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ <ŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŶĂŐƌŽĚnjĞŷ WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ͕ŶŝƐŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵ ǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ 31 njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđƵƐųƵŐŽǁĂ 8. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ǁƌŽĐųĂǁƐŬŝ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂƐƚƵĚĞŶƚſǁ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵ ĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũŝƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵŶĂŬųĂĚſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ Infrastruktura ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ ŶĂũǁŝħŬƐnjĂƐƉŽƑƌſĚƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁƉŽǁŝĞƌnjĐŚŶŝĂ ǁŽůŶLJĐŚƚĞƌĞŶſǁǁ^^͕ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđ ƉŽĚŵŝŽƚſǁǁ^^͕ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂŐħƐƚŽƑđŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŝ ŽƚŽĐnjĞŶŝĂďŝnjŶĞƐƵ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki ŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͕ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂ ĮƌŵnjƵĚnjŝĂųĞŵŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ͕ǁLJƐŽŬĂ ǁLJĚĂũŶŽƑđƉƌĂĐLJ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ǁĂǏŶLJǁħnjĞųƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJŽƌĂŶĚnjĞ ƉŽŶĂĚƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞũnjĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵĚŽ ŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽƉŽƌƚƵůŽƚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽ͕ďůŝƐŬŽƑđ ĂƵƚŽƐƚƌĂĚLJϰ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ 9. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ bielski <ŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŶĂŐƌŽĚnjĞŷ WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽŶŝƐŬŝ ƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁƐnjŬſųŵĂƚƵƌĂůŶLJĐŚ͕ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵŶĂŬųĂĚſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki ŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͕ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂĮƌŵnj ƵĚnjŝĂųĞŵŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ <ŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ 32 ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶLJƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŶĂŐƌŽĚnjĞŷ njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđƵƐųƵŐŽǁĂ 10. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ƌnjĞƐnjŽǁƐŬŝ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚ ƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĂůŝĐnjďĂƐƚƵĚĞŶƚſǁ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ -------------------- 11. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ lubelski DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ǁħnjĞųƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJŽƌĂŶĚnjĞƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞũnj ĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵĚŽŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽƉŽƌƚƵůŽƚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽ tŝĞůŬŽƑđŝũĂŬŽƑđ njĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁƐnjŬſųŵĂƚƵƌĂůŶLJĐŚ͕ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂƐƚƵĚĞŶƚſǁ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵ ĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ <ŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŶĂŐƌŽĚnjĞŷ ϰ͘ϯ͘njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđnjĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĂƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ ŶĂĐnjĞŶŝĞƉŽƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶLJĐŚĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ WŽnjŝŽŵ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ĚůĂ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ njĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĞũ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ ǁĂƌƵŶŬƵũĞ ŽƐŝĞŵ ŐƌƵƉ ĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁ͘njƚĞƌLJnjŶŝĐŚďĞnjƉŽƑƌĞĚŶŝŽǁƉųLJǁĂũČŶĂŬŽƐnjƚLJĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝǁĚĂŶĞũůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ͘ĂůŝĐnjĂƐŝħĚŽŶŝĐŚ͗ ͻ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁČ͕ ͻ ĐŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ͕ ͻ ũĂŬŽƑđnjĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ͕ ͻ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌħŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjČ͘ WŽƑƌĞĚŶŝǁƉųLJǁŶĂǁĂƌƵŶŬŝĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝŵĂũČƚĂŬǏĞŶĂƐƚħƉƵũČĐĞŐƌƵƉLJĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁ͗ ͻ ƉŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞŐŽ͕ ͻ ũĂŬŽƑđƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽ͕ ͻ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ͕ ͻ ƐƚĂŶďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ͘ 33 WƌnjĞƐƚƌnjĞŶŶĞnjƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶŝĞĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ŝŽƌČĐƉŽĚƵǁĂŐħǁLJŵŝĞŶŝŽŶĞŬƌLJƚĞƌŝĂƉƌnjLJƉŽƌnjČĚŬŽǁĂŶŽƉŽƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶĞƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶLJĚŽũĞĚŶĞũnjƉŝħĐŝƵƌſǁŶŽůŝĐnjŶLJĐŚŬůĂƐĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ;ŬůĂƐLJϭϭͲĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽǁĞnjǁLJũČƚŬŝĞŵŽƐƚĂƚŶŝĞũʹϭϬͲĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽǁĞũͿ͘ DĂƉĂϯ͘ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁĚůĂĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝnjĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĞũ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞǁϮϬϭϱƌ͘ 5 trójmiejski słupski suwalski starogardzki koszaliński szczeciński ełcki elbląski olsztyński grudziądzki 10 stargardzki białostocki bydgosko-toruński 7 pilski ciechanowsko-płocki ostrołęcko-siedlecki włocławski gorzowski poznański 3 koniński skierniewicki leszczyński zielonogórski wrocławski 6 Niska Najniższa lubelski 9 kielecki puławski częstochowski chełmsko-zamojski opolski nyski katowicki Wysoka Przeciętna radomski piotrkowski wałbrzyski Najwyższa bialski sieradzki 11 jeleniogórski warszawski 1 łódzki 4 kaliski legnicko-głogowski łomżyński sandomierskojędrzejowski tarnobrzeski 8 rybnicki oświęcimski krakowski 2 tarnowski rzeszowski przemyski bielski nowosądecki krośnieński ƌſĚųŽ͗ŽƉƌĂĐŽǁĂŶŝĞ/Ŷ'Z tƉŽƌſǁŶĂŶŝƵnjƵďŝĞŐųŽƌŽĐnjŶČĞĚLJĐũČďĂĚĂŶŝĂ͕ǁĐnjŽųŽǁĞũũĞĚĞŶĂƐƚĐĞƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁŽŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjĞũĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ĚůĂ ƉƌŽǁĂĚnjĞŶŝĂ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ njĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĞũ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ njĂƐnjųLJ ũĞĚLJŶŝĞ ŬŽƐŵĞƚLJĐnjŶĞ njŵŝĂŶLJ͘ WŝĞƌǁƐnjĂ ſƐĞŵŬĂ ƉŽnjŽƐƚĂũĞ ŝĚĞŶƚLJĐnjŶĂ͕ ũĂŬ ƌŽŬ ƚĞŵƵ͘ ^ƚĂǁĐĞ ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ ƉƌnjĞǁŽĚnjŝ ĂŐůŽŵĞƌĂĐũĂ ǁĂƌƐnjĂǁƐŬĂ͕ ǁLJƉƌnjĞĚnjĂũČĐŬƌĂŬŽǁƐŬČ͕ųſĚnjŬČ͕ƉŽnjŶĂŷƐŬČŽƌĂnjƚƌſũŵŝĞũƐŬČ͘WŽnjLJĐũĂŵŝnjĂŵŝĞŶŝųLJƐŝħĚnjŝĞǁŝČƚLJǁƚLJŵƌŽŬƵ>ƵďůŝŶnjĚnjŝĞƐŝČƚLJŵ^njĐnjĞĐŝŶĞŵ͘:ĞĚLJŶLJŵŶŽǁŝĐũƵƐnjĞŵ͕njĂŵLJŬĂũČĐLJŵƚħŐƌƵƉħ͕ũĞƐƚƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶůĞŐŶŝĐŬŽͲŐųŽŐŽǁƐŬŝ͕ŬƚſƌLJnjŶĂůĂnjųƐŝħƚƵǁŵŝĞũƐĐĞZnjĞƐnjŽǁĂ͘hŬųĂĚƚĞŶũĞƐƚĚŽǁŽĚĞŵŶĂƚŽ͕ǏĞŶĂũůĞƉƐnjLJŵŝůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũĂŵŝĚŽ 34 ƉƌŽǁĂĚnjĞŶŝĂĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝŚŝŐŚͲƚĞĐŚƐČǁWŽůƐĐĞŶĂũǁŝħŬƐnjĞŽƑƌŽĚŬŝŵŝĞũƐŬŝĞ͘ũĞĚŶĞũƐƚƌŽŶLJƵĐnjĞůŶŝĞǁLJǏƐnjĞ ǁŶŝĐŚnjůŽŬĂůŝnjŽǁĂŶĞƐƚĂŶŽǁŝČŬƵǍŶŝĞƉƌnjLJƐnjųLJĐŚŬĂĚƌŶĂũďĂƌĚnjŝĞũŝŶŶŽǁĂĐLJũŶLJĐŚƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ͘ĚƌƵŐŝĞũ ʹĚƵǏĞŵŝĂƐƚĂŽnjŶĂĐnjĂũČǁLJƐŽŬČũĂŬŽƑđǏLJĐŝĂ͕ĐŽŵŽǏĞďLJđŵĂŐŶĞƐĞŵĚŽŽƐŝĞĚůĂŶŝĂƐŝħƉŽůƐŬŝĐŚŽƌĂnjnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶLJĐŚƚĂůĞŶƚſǁ͘ dĂďĞůĂϱ͘ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁĚůĂĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝnjĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĞũƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ ǁůĂƚĂĐŚϮϬϭϰʹϮϬϭϱ WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ DŝĞũƐĐĞǁƌĂŶŬŝŶŐƵϮϬϭϱ DŝĞũƐĐĞǁƌĂŶŬŝŶŐƵϮϬϭϰ ǁĂƌƐnjĂǁƐŬŝ 1 1 ŬƌĂŬŽǁƐŬŝ 2 2 ƉŽnjŶĂŷƐŬŝ 3 3 ųſĚnjŬŝ 4 4 ƚƌſũŵŝĞũƐŬŝ 5 5 ǁƌŽĐųĂǁƐŬŝ 6 6 ďLJĚŐŽƐŬŽͲƚŽƌƵŷƐŬŝ 7 7 ŬĂƚŽǁŝĐŬŝ 8 8 lubelski 9 10 ƐnjĐnjĞĐŝŷƐŬŝ 10 9 ůĞŐŶŝĐŬŽͲŐųŽŐŽǁƐŬŝ 11 13 ƌſĚųŽ͗ŽƉƌĂĐŽǁĂŶŝĞ/Ŷ'Z tĂƌƵŶŬŝĚŽƉƌŽǁĂĚnjĞŶŝĂĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝŚŝŐŚͲƚĞĐŚƐČƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶŝĞŶŝĞŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶĞŶĂŽďƐnjĂƌĂĐŚnjŶĂũĚƵũČĐLJĐŚƐŝħnj ĚĂůĂŽĚǁŝĞůŬŝĐŚŵŝĂƐƚ͘EĂǁĞƚĚŽƑđƐƉŽƌĞũǁŝĞůŬŽƑĐŝŽƑƌŽĚŬŝŵŝĞũƐŬŝĞʹnjůŽŬĂůŝnjŽǁĂŶĞũĞĚŶĂŬƉĞƌLJĨĞƌLJĐnjŶŝĞʹ njĂnjǁLJĐnjĂũŶŝĞƐČǁƐƚĂŶŝĞnjĂƐƉŽŬŽŝđŽĐnjĞŬŝǁĂŷĮƌŵnjďƌĂŶǏLJŝŶŶŽǁĂĐLJũŶĞŐŽƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųƵ͘EŝĞĚLJƐƉŽŶƵũČŽŶĞĂŶŝ ǁLJƐƚĂƌĐnjĂũČĐLJŵŝnjĂƐŽďĂŵŝǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ĂŶŝƚĞǏĐnjLJŶŶŝŬĂŵŝʹũĂŬŶƉ͘ĚŽďƌnjĞƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚĂ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŬƵůƚƵƌLJʹŬƚſƌĞŵŽŐųLJďLJƚĞŬĂĚƌLJƉƌnjLJĐŝČŐŶČđ͘tLJũČƚŬĂŵŝŵŽŐČďLJđƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶLJ͕ǁŬƚſƌLJĐŚnjůŽŬĂůŝnjŽǁĂŶĂũĞƐƚǁLJƐŽŬŽǁLJƐƉĞĐũĂůŝnjŽǁĂŶĂƉƌŽĚƵŬĐũĂŽĚƵǏĞũƐŬĂůŝŽƌĂnjŽĨĞƌŽǁĂŶĞƐČĚŽĚĂƚŬŽǁĞŬŽƌnjLJƑĐŝ͕ŶƉ͘ ǁƉŽƐƚĂĐŝƵůŐnjƚLJƚƵųƵŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝŶĂƚĞƌĞŶŝĞƐƉĞĐũĂůŶLJĐŚƐƚƌĞĨĞŬŽŶŽŵŝĐnjŶLJĐŚ͘ WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶLJŽŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjĞũĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ WŽŵŝŵŽƉĞǁŶLJĐŚĐĞĐŚǁƐƉſůŶLJĐŚ͕ŬĂǏĚLJnjƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁĐŚĂƌĂŬƚĞƌLJnjƵũĞƐŝħŶŝĞĐŽŝŶŶLJŵƉƌŽĮůĞŵĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ͘WŽŶŝǏĞũǁLJƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶŝŽŶŽŵŽĐŶĞŝƐųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJŶĂũďĂƌĚnjŝĞũĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶLJĐŚƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁĚůĂĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝ njĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĞũƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ͘ 35 njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđnjĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĂƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ 1. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ǁĂƌƐnjĂǁƐŬŝ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ƐƚŽůŝĐĂWŽůƐŬŝ͕ǁħnjĞųƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJƌĂŶŐŝ ŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞũ͕njĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵĚŽĚǁſĐŚůŽƚŶŝƐŬ ŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁLJĐŚ͕ďůŝƐŬŽƑđĂƵƚŽƐƚƌĂĚLJϮ ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ ŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŽŶĂůŶĞŐŽ ŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjLJǁƑƌſĚƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁƉŽnjŝŽŵŶĂŬųĂĚſǁ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ :ĂŬŽƑđnjĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁƐnjŬſų ŵĂƚƵƌĂůŶLJĐŚ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂƐƚƵĚĞŶƚſǁ͕ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ͕ ŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjLJǁƑƌſĚƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁƉŽnjŝŽŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝ ƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ Infrastruktura ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ ŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjĂǁWŽůƐĐĞŐħƐƚŽƑđŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŝŽƚŽĐnjĞŶŝĂ ďŝnjŶĞƐƵ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki ďĂƌĚnjŽŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͕ŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjĂ ǁWŽůƐĐĞůŝĐnjďĂĮƌŵnjƵĚnjŝĂųĞŵŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵ njĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂǁLJĚĂũŶŽƑđƉƌĂĐLJ :ĂŬŽƑđƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂ ƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽ ŶŝƐŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵnjĂŶŝĞĐnjLJƐnjĐnjĞŶŝĂƑĐŝĞŬĂŵŝ ĞŵŝƚŽǁĂŶLJŵŝƉƌnjĞnjŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌƐƚǁĂĚŽŵŽǁĞ /ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚŽďƌnjĞƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚĂŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŬƵůƚƵƌLJ͕ ĚŽďƌnjĞƌŽnjďƵĚŽǁĂŶĂďĂnjĂŶŽĐůĞŐŽǁĂ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽ ǁLJƐŽŬŝĞŶĂŬųĂĚLJŶĂůŽŬĂůŶČŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌħ ƉƵďůŝĐnjŶČ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ 2. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ŬƌĂŬŽǁƐŬŝ 36 ďĂƌĚnjŽŶŝƐŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ǁħnjĞųƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJƌĂŶŐŝƉŽŶĂĚƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞũ njĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵĚŽůŽƚŶŝƐŬĂŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽ͕ ďůŝƐŬŽƑđĂƵƚŽƐƚƌĂĚLJϰ ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ ŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŽŶĂůŶĞŐŽ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵŶĂŬųĂĚſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ :ĂŬŽƑđnjĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚ ƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁ ƐnjŬſųŵĂƚƵƌĂůŶLJĐŚ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂƐƚƵĚĞŶƚſǁ͕ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ Infrastruktura ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ ǁLJƐŽŬĂŐħƐƚŽƑđŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŝŽƚŽĐnjĞŶŝĂďŝnjŶĞƐƵ /ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚŽďƌnjĞƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚĂŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŬƵůƚƵƌLJ͕ ĚŽďƌnjĞƌŽnjďƵĚŽǁĂŶĂďĂnjĂŶŽĐůĞŐŽǁĂ njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđnjĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĂƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ 3. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ƉŽnjŶĂŷƐŬŝ ďĂƌĚnjŽŶŝƐŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ǁħnjĞųƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJƌĂŶŐŝƉŽŶĂĚƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞũ njĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵĚŽůŽƚŶŝƐŬĂŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽ͕ ďůŝƐŬŽƑđŐƌĂŶŝĐLJnjĂĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũ͕ďůŝƐŬŽƑđĂƵƚŽƐƚƌĂĚLJϮ ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ ŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŽŶĂůŶĞŐŽ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵŶĂŬųĂĚſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ :ĂŬŽƑđnjĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂƐƚƵĚĞŶƚſǁ͕ŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjLJƐƉŽƑƌſĚ ƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁƉŽnjŝŽŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ͕ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ Infrastruktura ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ ĚƵǏĂƉŽǁŝĞƌnjĐŚŶŝĂƚĞƌĞŶſǁǁŽůŶLJĐŚǁ^^͕ďĂƌĚnjŽ ǁLJƐŽŬĂŐħƐƚŽƑđŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŝŽƚŽĐnjĞŶŝĂďŝnjŶĞƐƵ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂĮƌŵnjƵĚnjŝĂųĞŵŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵ njĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ͕ǁLJƐŽŬĂǁLJĚĂũŶŽƑđƉƌĂĐLJ /ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚŽďƌnjĞƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚĂŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŬƵůƚƵƌLJ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ 4. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ųſĚnjŬŝ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ͕ŶŝƐŬŝ ƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ǁħnjĞųŬŽŵƵŶŝŬĂĐLJũŶLJƌĂŶŐŝƉŽŶĂĚƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞũ njĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵĚŽůŽƚŶŝƐŬĂŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽ͕ ǁħnjĞųĂƵƚŽƐƚƌĂĚϭŝϮ͕ďůŝƐŬŽƑđŵĞƚƌŽƉŽůŝŝ ǁĂƌƐnjĂǁƐŬŝĞũ ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ ŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŽŶĂůŶĞŐŽ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵŶĂŬųĂĚſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ :ĂŬŽƑđnjĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚ ƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁ ƐnjŬſųŵĂƚƵƌĂůŶLJĐŚ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂƐƚƵĚĞŶƚſǁ͕ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ͕ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ďĂƌĚnjŽŶŝƐŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ 37 njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđnjĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĂƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ 5. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ƚƌſũŵŝĞũƐŬŝ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ ŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŽŶĂůŶĞŐŽ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵŶĂŬųĂĚſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ :ĂŬŽƑđnjĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ĚƵǏĂ ůŝĐnjďĂĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁƐnjŬſųŵĂƚƵƌĂůŶLJĐŚ͕ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚſǁ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ͕ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝ ƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ Infrastruktura ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki :ĂŬŽƑđƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂ ƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽ /ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂŐħƐƚŽƑđŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŝŽƚŽĐnjĞŶŝĂ ďŝnjŶĞƐƵ ŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͕ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂĮƌŵnj ƵĚnjŝĂųĞŵŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂ ǁLJĚĂũŶŽƑđƉƌĂĐLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽŶŝƐŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵnjĂŶŝĞĐnjLJƐnjĐnjĞŶŝĂƑĐŝĞŬĂŵŝ ĞŵŝƚŽǁĂŶLJŵŝƉƌnjĞnjŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌƐƚǁĂĚŽŵŽǁĞ͕ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƵĚnjŝĂųŽďƐnjĂƌſǁĐŚƌŽŶŝŽŶLJĐŚ ĚŽďƌnjĞƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚĂŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŬƵůƚƵƌLJ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽ ĚŽďƌnjĞƌŽnjďƵĚŽǁĂŶĂďĂnjĂŶŽĐůĞŐŽǁĂ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽ ǁLJƐŽŬŝĞŶĂŬųĂĚLJŶĂůŽŬĂůŶČŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌħ ƉƵďůŝĐnjŶČ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ 6. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ǁƌŽĐųĂǁƐŬŝ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ ŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŽŶĂůŶĞŐŽ :ĂŬŽƑđnjĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ Infrastruktura ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki /ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ 38 ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ͕ŶŝƐŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵ ǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ ǁħnjĞųƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJƌĂŶŐŝƉŽŶĂĚƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞũ njĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵĚŽůŽƚŶŝƐŬĂŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽ͕ ďůŝƐŬŽƑđŐƌĂŶŝĐLJnjĂĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũ͕ďůŝƐŬŽƑđĂƵƚŽƐƚƌĂĚLJϰ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵŶĂŬųĂĚſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂƐƚƵĚĞŶƚſǁ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵ ĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũŝƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ ŶĂũǁŝħŬƐnjĂǁƑƌſĚƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁƉŽǁŝĞƌnjĐŚŶŝĂ ǁŽůŶLJĐŚƚĞƌĞŶſǁǁ^^͕ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁǁ^^͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂŐħƐƚŽƑđ ŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŝŽƚŽĐnjĞŶŝĂďŝnjŶĞƐƵ ŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͕ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂ ĮƌŵnjƵĚnjŝĂųĞŵŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ͕ǁLJƐŽŬĂ ǁLJĚĂũŶŽƑđƉƌĂĐLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚŽďƌnjĞƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚĂŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŬƵůƚƵƌLJ͕ ǁLJƐŽŬŝĞŶĂŬųĂĚLJŶĂůŽŬĂůŶČŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌħ ƉƵďůŝĐnjŶČ njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđnjĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĂƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ 7. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ďLJĚŐŽƐŬŽͲ ƚŽƌƵŷƐŬŝ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽŶŝƐŬŝ ƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ ŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŽŶĂůŶĞŐŽ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵŶĂŬųĂĚſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ǁħnjĞųƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJƌĂŶŐŝƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞũnjĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵ ĚŽůŽƚŶŝƐŬĂŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽ͕ďůŝƐŬŽƑđ ĂƵƚŽƐƚƌĂĚLJϭ͕ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĂĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđĚŽ ŵĞƚƌŽƉŽůŝŝǁĂƌƐnjĂǁƐŬŝĞũ :ĂŬŽƑđnjĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ĚƵǏĂ ůŝĐnjďĂĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁƐnjŬſųŵĂƚƵƌĂůŶLJĐŚ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽ ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂƐƚƵĚĞŶƚſǁ͕ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ /ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚŽďƌnjĞƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚĂŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŬƵůƚƵƌLJ͕ ǁLJƐŽŬŝĞŶĂŬųĂĚLJŶĂůŽŬĂůŶČŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌħ ƉƵďůŝĐnjŶČ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ tLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽŶŝƐŬŝ ƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ 8. DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ŬĂƚŽǁŝĐŬŝ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ǁħnjĞųƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJƌĂŶŐŝŬƌĂũŽǁĞũnjĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵĚŽ ůŽƚŶŝƐŬĂŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽ͕ďůŝƐŬŽƑđĂƵƚŽƐƚƌĂĚLJ ϰ͕ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĂĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđĚŽŐƌĂŶŝĐLJ njĂĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũ ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ ŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŽŶĂůŶĞŐŽ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵŶĂŬųĂĚſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ :ĂŬŽƑđnjĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚ ƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁ ƐnjŬſųŵĂƚƵƌĂůŶLJĐŚ͕ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂƐƚƵĚĞŶƚſǁ Infrastruktura ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĂƉŽǁŝĞƌnjĐŚŶŝĂǁŽůŶLJĐŚƚĞƌĞŶſǁǁ ^^͕ĚƵǏĂĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁǁ^^͕ǁLJƐŽŬĂ ŐħƐƚŽƑđŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŝŽƚŽĐnjĞŶŝĂďŝnjŶĞƐƵ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki ďĂƌĚnjŽŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽ ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂĮƌŵnjƵĚnjŝĂųĞŵŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ :ĂŬŽƑđƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂ ƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞŐŽ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵnjĂŶŝĞĐnjLJƐnjĐnjĞŶŝĂƉŽǁŝĞƚƌnjĂ͕ ďĂƌĚnjŽŶŝƐŬŝƵĚnjŝĂųŽďƐnjĂƌſǁĐŚƌŽŶŝŽŶLJĐŚ 39 njŝĂųĂůŶŽƑđnjĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĂƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ 9. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ lubelski ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ :ĂŬŽƑđnjĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁƐnjŬſųŵĂƚƵƌĂůŶLJĐŚ͕ ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂƐƚƵĚĞŶƚſǁ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵ ĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ -------------------- 10. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ƐnjĐnjĞĐŝŷƐŬŝ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ :ĂŬŽƑđnjĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ͕ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ǁħnjĞųƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJƌĂŶŐŝƉŽŶĂĚƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞũ njĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵĚŽůŽƚŶŝƐŬĂŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁĞŐŽ͕ ďůŝƐŬŽƑđŐƌĂŶŝĐLJnjĂĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũ Infrastruktura ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ ĚƵǏĂƉŽǁŝĞƌnjĐŚŶŝĂƚĞƌĞŶſǁǁŽůŶLJĐŚǁ^^͕ ǁLJƐŽŬĂŐħƐƚŽƑđŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŝŽƚŽĐnjĞŶŝĂďŝnjŶĞƐƵ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki ĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂĮƌŵnjƵĚnjŝĂųĞŵŬĂƉŝƚĂųƵnjĂŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŶĞŐŽ /ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚŽďƌnjĞƌŽnjďƵĚŽǁĂŶĂďĂnjĂŶŽĐůĞŐŽǁĂ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ 11. WŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶ ůĞŐŶŝĐŬŽͲ ŐųŽŐŽǁƐŬŝ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ͕ŶŝƐŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵ ǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ Infrastruktura ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ ŶĂũǁŝħŬƐnjĂǁƑƌſĚƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁǁ^^ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ gospodarki ŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌŬŝ͕ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂ ǁLJĚĂũŶŽƑđƉƌĂĐLJ ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ ŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŽŶĂůŶĞŐŽ ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵŶĂŬųĂĚſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ WŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ 40 ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ ϱ͘ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ ϱ͘ϭ͘ŶĂĐnjĞŶŝĞƉŽƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶLJĐŚĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐũŝ KĐĞŶĂĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĚŽŬŽŶĂŶĂnjŽƐƚĂųĂŶĂƉŽĚƐƚĂǁŝĞĂŶĂůŝnjLJƐŝĞĚŵŝƵŐƌƵƉǁƐŬĂǍŶŝŬſǁĐnjČƐƚŬŽǁLJĐŚ͘ZĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞnjƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶŝĞŝĐŚƉŽnjŝŽŵƵŽŵſǁŝŽŶĞnjŽƐƚĂųŽǁŬŽůĞũŶŽƑĐŝŽĚƉŽǁŝĂĚĂũČĐĞũ ƌŽůŝ͕ũĂŬČŽĚŐƌLJǁĂũČǁŬƐnjƚĂųƚŽǁĂŶŝƵĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ͘ĂĐnjLJŶĂũČĐŽĚĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁŶĂũǁĂǏŶŝĞũƐnjLJĐŚ ŬŽůĞũŶŽƑđƚĂǁLJŐůČĚĂŶĂƐƚħƉƵũČĐŽ͗ ͻ njĂƐŽďLJŝŬŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ͕ ͻ ĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁǁŽďĞĐŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ͕ ͻ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ͕ ͻ ǁŝĞůŬŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵnjďLJƚƵ͕ ͻ ƉŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ͕ ͻ ƉŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ͕ ͻ ƉŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ͘ tƚĂŬŝŵƉŽƌnjČĚŬƵĚŽŬŽŶĂŶŽĐŚĂƌĂŬƚĞƌLJƐƚLJŬŝĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ͕ƐŬƵƉŝĂũČĐƐŝħŶĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂĐŚŽŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjLJŵŝĐŚƉŽnjŝŽŵŝĞ͘ ϱ͘Ϯ͘ĂƐŽďLJŝŬŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ WƌnjĞƐƚƌnjĞŶŶĞnjƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶŝĞĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ĚĞĐLJĚŽǁĂŶŝĞŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjČĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝČƉŽĚǁnjŐůħĚĞŵnjĂƐŽďſǁŝŬŽƐnjƚſǁƉƌĂĐLJĐĞĐŚƵũČƐŝħĚǁĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂʹƑůČƐŬŝĞŽƌĂnjŵĂųŽƉŽůƐŬŝĞ͘/ĐŚnjĂƐĂĚŶŝĐnjLJŵĂƚƵƚĞŵũĞƐƚĚƵǏĂůŝĐnjďĂƉƌĂĐƵũČĐLJĐŚŝƉŽƐnjƵŬƵũČĐLJĐŚƉƌĂĐLJ͘ tŽďƵƌĞŐŝŽŶĂĐŚƐŝůŶŝĞƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚĞũĞƐƚƐnjŬŽůŶŝĐƚǁŽǁLJǏƐnjĞ͕ĚŽƐƚĂƌĐnjĂũČĐĞǁLJŬǁĂůŝĮŬŽǁĂŶLJĐŚŬĂĚƌ͕ũĂŬƌſǁŶŝĞǏƐnjŬŽůŶŝĐƚǁŽƑƌĞĚŶŝĞ͘tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽƑůČƐŬŝĞĐĞĐŚƵũĞƐŝħŶĂũǁŝħŬƐnjLJŵŝnjĂƐŽďĂŵŝƉƌĂĐLJ͕ũĞĚŶĂŬŝĐŚĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđĚŽƉĞǁŶĞŐŽƐƚŽƉŶŝĂŽŐƌĂŶŝĐnjĂǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŶĂŐƌŽĚnjĞŷ͘tǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŝĞŵĂųŽƉŽůƐŬŝŵnjĂƐſďƉŽƚĞŶĐũĂůŶLJĐŚƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝŬſǁũĞƐƚŵŶŝĞũƐnjLJ͕ĂůĞƉŽnjŝŽŵǁLJŶĂŐƌŽĚnjĞŷƚĂŬǏĞũĞƐƚŶŝǏƐnjLJ͘ 41 Śląskie Małopolskie Wielkopolskie Łódzkie Dolnośląskie Podkarpackie Kujawsko-Pomorskie Świętokrzyskie Pomorskie Zachodniopomorskie Mazowieckie Opolskie 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Lubuskie Warmińsko-Mazurskie Lubelskie Podlaskie -0,80 -0,60 -0,40 -0,20 0,00 0,20 0,40 0,60 0,80 1,00 1,20 1,40 1,60 tLJŬƌĞƐϭ͘KĐĞŶĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁƉŽĚǁnjŐůħĚĞŵnjĂƐŽďſǁŝŬŽƐnjƚſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ƌſĚųŽ͗ŽƉƌĂĐŽǁĂŶŝĞ/Ŷ'Z ŽŐƌƵƉLJƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁŽǁLJƌĂǍŶŝĞŶĂũŶŝǏƐnjLJĐŚnjĂƐŽďĂĐŚƉƌĂĐLJŝͬůƵďŬŽƐnjƚĂĐŚƉƌĂĐLJnjĂůŝĐnjĂũČƐŝħǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂ͗ ǁĂƌŵŝŷƐŬŽͲŵĂnjƵƌƐŬŝĞ͕ ůƵďĞůƐŬŝĞ ŝ ƉŽĚůĂƐŬŝĞ͘ /ĐŚ ƐųĂďLJŵŝ ƐƚƌŽŶĂŵŝ ƐČ͗ ďĂƌĚnjŽ ŵĂųĞ njĂƐŽďLJ ƉƌĂĐLJ ǁ ŬĂǏĚLJŵ ĂƐƉĞŬĐŝĞʹƉƌĂĐƵũČĐLJĐŚ͕ďĞnjƌŽďŽƚŶLJĐŚŝĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁ͘tLJƐƚħƉƵũČƚĞǏƉĞǁŶĞĚĞĮĐLJƚLJũĂŬŽƑĐŝŽǁĞʹŶŝƐŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌĐnjŽƑĐŝ͘ĞĐŚČǁƐnjLJƐƚŬŝĐŚƚLJĐŚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁƐČǁnjŐůħĚŶŝĞŶŝƐŬŝĞŬŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ͕ĐŽĚůĂǁŝħŬƐnjŽƑĐŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁũĞƐƚĐnjLJŶŶŝŬŝĞŵŽŬůƵĐnjŽǁLJŵnjŶĂĐnjĞŶŝƵ͘EŝĞŵŶŝĞũũĞĚŶĂŬŶŝĞƌĞŬŽŵƉĞŶƐƵũĞŽŶƚƌƵĚŶŽƑĐŝnjǁŝČnjĂŶLJĐŚnjĞƐƚŽƐƵŶŬŽǁŽŶŝƐŬČƉŽĚĂǏČƉƌĂĐLJ͘ tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂŽŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjĞũĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ DŝŵŽƉŽĚŽďŶĞũŬŽŶĮŐƵƌĂĐũŝǁnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁnjĂƐŽďſǁŝŬŽƐnjƚſǁƉƌĂĐLJ͕ũĂŬĂĐĞĐŚƵũĞǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽŵĂųŽƉŽůƐŬŝĞŝƑůČƐŬŝĞ͕ŵŽǏŶĂǁƐŬĂnjĂđƉĞǁŶĞŝƐƚŽƚŶĞŽĚŵŝĞŶŶŽƑĐŝ͕ŵŽŐČĐĞŵŝĞđnjŶĂĐnjĞŶŝĞǁƉƌŽĐĞƐŝĞƉŽĚĞũŵŽǁĂŶŝĂĚĞĐLJnjũŝůŽŬĂůŝnjĂĐLJũŶLJĐŚ͘ 42 ĂƐŽďLJŝŬŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ 1. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ƑůČƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚƵǏĞnjĂƐŽďLJƉƌĂĐLJʹƉƌĂĐƵũČĐLJĐŚ͕ďĞnjƌŽďŽƚŶLJĐŚ ŝĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŶŝǏƐnjĂŽĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĞũũĂŬŽƑđnjĂƐŽďſǁƉƌĂĐLJ͖ǁLJƐŽŬŝĞŬŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ ŵŝĂŶLJ ǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚďƌĂŬŝƐƚŽƚŶLJĐŚnjŵŝĂŶ͖ǁƐƚŽƐƵŶŬƵĚŽϮϬϭϰƌ͘ ŶŝĞnjŶĂĐnjŶĞƉŽůĞƉƐnjĞŶŝĞ 2. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ŵĂųŽƉŽůƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĞnjĂƐŽďLJƉƌĂĐLJʹǁƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶŽƑĐŝǁnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞ ĂďƐŽůǁĞŶƚſǁƐnjŬſųƑƌĞĚŶŝĐŚŝƐƚƵĚĞŶƚſǁ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ ŵŝĂŶLJ ǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚŶŝĞnjŶĂĐnjŶĞƉŽŐŽƌƐnjĞŶŝĞ͖ǁƐƚŽƐƵŶŬƵĚŽϮϬϭϰƌ͘ďƌĂŬ ŝƐƚŽƚŶLJĐŚnjŵŝĂŶ ϱ͘ϯ͘ŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđǁŽďĞĐŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ WƌnjĞƐƚƌnjĞŶŶĞnjƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶŝĞĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ tnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝǁŽďĞĐŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁǁLJƌĂǍŶŝĞǁLJƌſǏŶŝĂũČƐŝħƚƌnjLJǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂ͗ĚŽůŶŽƑůČƐŬŝĞ͕njĂĐŚŽĚŶŝŽƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞ ŽƌĂnj ƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞ͘ ŽůŶŽƑůČƐŬŝĞ ĚLJƐƉŽŶƵũĞ ƐnjĞƌŽŬČ ŽĨĞƌƚČ ƚĞƌĞŶſǁ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ͘ ŬŽůĞŝ njĂĐŚŽĚŶŝŽƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞŝƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞǁLJƌſǏŶŝĂũČƐŝħƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶČĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝČŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐLJũŶŽͲƉƌŽŵŽĐLJũŶČƉƌnjLJ ǁLJŬŽƌnjLJƐƚĂŶŝƵtLJĚnjŝĂųſǁWƌŽŵŽĐũŝ,ĂŶĚůƵŝ/ŶǁĞƐƚLJĐũŝ;tW,ŝ/Ϳ͘WŽŶĂĚƚŽ͕ZĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞĞŶƚƌĂKďƐųƵŐŝ/ŶǁĞƐƚŽƌĂǁǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂĐŚ͗ĚŽůŶŽƑůČƐŬŝŵ͕ƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝŵŝnjĂĐŚŽĚŶŝŽƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝŵŽƚƌnjLJŵĂųLJǁLJƌſǏŶŝĂũČĐČŽĐĞŶħǁƚŽŬƵ ĐĞƌƚLJĮŬĂĐũŝƉƌnjĞƉƌŽǁĂĚnjŽŶĞũƉƌnjĞnjW/ŝ/;njĂĚŽƚLJĐŚĐnjĂƐŽǁČǁƐƉſųƉƌĂĐħǁnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞŽďƐųƵŐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ͕ƉƌnjLJŐŽƚŽǁĂŶŝĞŵĞƌLJƚŽƌLJĐnjŶĞŝƚĞĐŚŶŝĐnjŶĞĚŽŽďƐųƵŐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌĂŽƌĂnjƵŵŝĞũħƚŶŽƑđƉƌĞnjĞŶƚĂĐũŝŽĨĞƌƚLJŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ƌĞŐŝŽŶƵͿ͘ 43 Dolnośląskie Zachodniopomorskie Pomorskie Mazowieckie Wielkopolskie Łódzkie Śląskie Małopolskie Opolskie Kujawsko-Pomorskie Warmińsko-Mazurskie Podkarpackie Lubuskie Lubelskie 2015 2014 Podlaskie Świętokrzyskie -1,20 -0,80 -0,40 0,00 0,40 0,80 1,20 1,60 tLJŬƌĞƐϮ͘KĐĞŶĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁƉŽĚǁnjŐůħĚĞŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝǁŽďĞĐŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ ƌſĚųŽ͗ŽƉƌĂĐŽǁĂŶŝĞ/Ŷ'Z ZĂŶŬŝŶŐĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁǁŽďĞĐŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁnjĂŵLJŬĂũČĐnjƚĞƌLJƌĞŐŝŽŶLJ͗ůƵďƵƐŬŝĞ͕ůƵďĞůƐŬŝĞ͕ƉŽĚůĂƐŬŝĞ ŝƑǁŝħƚŽŬƌnjLJƐŬŝĞ͘tnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞƚƌnjĞĐŚĂŶĂůŝnjŽǁĂŶLJĐŚƉſůĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝǁƐnjLJƐƚŬŝĞŽŶĞƉůĂƐƵũČƐŝħƉŽŶŝǏĞũƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĞũ͘tLJũČƚŬŝĞŵũĞƐƚǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽƉŽĚůĂƐŬŝĞ͕ƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶŝĞŶĂƚůĞŝŶŶLJĐŚũĞĚŶŽƐƚĞŬŽĐĞŶŝŽŶĞǁƉƌŽĐĞƐŝĞĐĞƌƚLJĮŬĂĐũŝZK/ŽƌĂnjůƵďĞůƐŬŝĞ͕ŬƚſƌĞnjŬŽůĞŝŶŝĞŽĚďŝĞŐĂųŽŽĚŝŶŶLJĐŚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁǁnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐLJũŶĞũ ƉƌŽǁĂĚnjŽŶĞũǁĞǁƐƉſųƉƌĂĐLJnjtW,ŝ/͘ tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂŽŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjĞũĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ DŝŵŽĐĞĐŚǁƐƉſůŶLJĐŚ͕ŬĂǏĚĞǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽĐĞĐŚƵũĞƉĞǁŶĂŽĚŵŝĞŶŶŽƑđǁnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝǁŽďĞĐŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ͘WŽŶŝǏĞũƐĐŚĂƌĂŬƚĞƌLJnjŽǁĂŶŽƚƌnjLJǁŝŽĚČĐĞƉŽĚƚLJŵǁnjŐůħĚĞŵƌĞŐŝŽŶLJ͘ 44 ŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđǁŽďĞĐŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ 1. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ĚŽůŶŽƑůČƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ǁLJƐŽŬĂůŝĐnjďĂŽĨĞƌƚŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ͕ǁLJƌſǏŶŝĂũČĐĞƐŝħZĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞ ĞŶƚƌƵŵKďƐųƵŐŝ/ŶǁĞƐƚŽƌĂ͕ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĂŝŶƚĞŶƐLJǁŶŽƑđ ĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐLJũŶĞũ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ ŵŝĂŶLJ ǁƉŽƌſǁŶĂŶŝƵnjϮϬϭϰƌ͘ďƌĂŬŝƐƚŽƚŶLJĐŚnjŵŝĂŶ 2. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ njĂĐŚŽĚŶŝŽƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ǁLJƐŽŬĂŝŶƚĞŶƐLJǁŶŽƑđĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐLJũŶĞũ͕ǁLJƌſǏŶŝĂũČĐĞƐŝħ ZĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞĞŶƚƌƵŵKďƐųƵŐŝ/ŶǁĞƐƚŽƌĂ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ ŵŝĂŶLJ ǁƉŽƌſǁŶĂŶŝƵnjϮϬϭϰƌ͘ƉŽůĞƉƐnjĞŶŝĞǁǁLJŶŝŬƵǁnjƌŽƐƚƵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐLJũŶĞũ 3. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĂĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐLJũŶĂ͕ŶĂũůĞƉŝĞũŽĐĞŶŝŽŶĞ ZĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞĞŶƚƌƵŵKďƐųƵŐŝ/ŶǁĞƐƚŽƌĂ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ ŵŝĂŶLJ ǁƉŽƌſǁŶĂŶŝƵnjϮϬϭϰƌ͘ďƌĂŬŝƐƚŽƚŶLJĐŚnjŵŝĂŶ 45 ϱ͘ϰ͘ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ WƌnjĞƐƚƌnjĞŶŶĞnjƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶŝĞĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ WŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĂ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ĐĞĐŚƵũĞ ƐŝĞĚĞŵ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ ƉŽųŽǏŽŶLJĐŚ ŐųſǁŶŝĞ ǁ njĂĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũ ĐnjħƑĐŝ WŽůƐŬŝ͘ ĂůŝĐnjĂ Ɛŝħ ĚŽ ŶŝĐŚ ĚŽůŶŽƑůČƐŬŝĞ͕ ůƵďƵƐŬŝĞ͕ njĂĐŚŽĚŶŝŽƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞ͕ ǁŝĞůŬŽƉŽůƐŬŝĞ ŽƌĂnj ƚƌnjLJ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂĐĞŶƚƌĂůŶĞũůƵďƉŽųƵĚŶŝŽǁĞũWŽůƐŬŝʹŵĂnjŽǁŝĞĐŬŝĞ͕ųſĚnjŬŝĞŝƑůČƐŬŝĞ͘tƐƉſůŶČŝĐŚĐĞĐŚČũĞƐƚĚŽďƌĂůƵď ƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĂĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđĚŽŐƌĂŶŝĐLJnjĂĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũ͘tnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞŝŶŶLJĐŚƉĂƌĂŵĞƚƌſǁĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑĐŝŽŵĂǁŝĂŶĞƌĞŐŝŽŶLJ ƐČnjƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶĞ͘ EĂũŶŝǏƐnjĂĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđũĞƐƚŶĂĚĂůĐŚĂƌĂŬƚĞƌLJƐƚLJĐnjŶĂĚůĂĐnjƚĞƌĞĐŚǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁǁƐĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũWŽůƐŬŝ͘KƉƌſĐnjĚƵǏĞũ ŽĚůĞŐųŽƑĐŝ ĚnjŝĞůČĐĞũ ƚĞŶ ŽďƐnjĂƌ ŽĚ ŐƌĂŶŝĐLJ njĂĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũ͕ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ĚŽ ŶŝĞŐŽ ŽŐƌĂŶŝĐnjĂ ďƌĂŬ ůƵď ŵĂųĂ ůŝĐnjďĂ ŵŝħĚnjLJŶĂƌŽĚŽǁLJĐŚƉŽųČĐnjĞŷůŽƚŶŝĐnjLJĐŚŽƌĂnjƐųĂďŽƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚLJƐĞŬƚŽƌƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚƵŝůŽŐŝƐƚLJŬŝ͘WŽƚĞŶĐũĂůŶLJŵĂƚƵƚĞŵƚƌnjĞĐŚǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁʹůƵďĞůƐŬŝĞŐŽ͕ƉŽĚůĂƐŬŝĞŐŽŝǁĂƌŵŝŷƐŬŽͲŵĂnjƵƌƐŬŝĞŐŽʹŵŽŐČĐLJŵƐƉƌnjLJũĂđƌŽnjǁŝČnjĂŶŝƵƉƌŽďůĞŵſǁƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJĐŚ͕ũĞƐƚǁnjŐůħĚŶĂďůŝƐŬŽƑđtĂƌƐnjĂǁLJ͘ďLJũĞĚŶĂŬǁLJŬŽƌnjLJƐƚĂđŵŽǏůŝǁŽƑĐŝƚĞŐŽ ǁħnjųĂ͕ŬŽŶŝĞĐnjŶĂũĞƐƚĚĂůƐnjĂŵŽĚĞƌŶŝnjĂĐũĂŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJnjŶĂĐnjŶŝĞƐŬƌĂĐĂũČĐĂĐnjĂƐƉŽĚƌſǏLJnjǁLJŵŝĞŶŝŽŶLJĐŚ ƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁĚŽtĂƌƐnjĂǁLJ͘ Mazowieckie Wielkopolskie Zachodniopomorskie Lubuskie Dolnośląskie Śląskie Łódzkie Kujawsko-Pomorskie Opolskie Małopolskie Pomorskie Świętokrzyskie Lubelskie 2015 2014 2013 2012 Podkarpackie Warmińsko-Mazurskie Podlaskie -1,00 -0,80 -0,60 -0,40 -0,20 tLJŬƌĞƐϯ͘KĐĞŶĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁƉŽĚǁnjŐůħĚĞŵĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑĐŝƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĞũ ƌſĚųŽ͗ŽƉƌĂĐŽǁĂŶŝĞ/Ŷ'Z 46 0,00 0,20 0,40 0,60 0,80 tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂŽŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjĞũĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ WŽĚ ǁnjŐůħĚĞŵ ĂƐƉĞŬƚſǁ ĚĞĐLJĚƵũČĐLJĐŚ Ž ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑĐŝ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĞũ ƉŽƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶĞ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂ ƐČ ĚŽƑđ ŵŽĐŶŽnjƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶĞ͘ŽƚLJĐnjLJƚŽƚĂŬǏĞƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁŽŶĂũŬŽƌnjLJƐƚŶŝĞũƐnjLJŵƉŽųŽǏĞŶŝƵ͘ ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ 1. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ŵĂnjŽǁŝĞĐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŐųſǁŶLJǁħnjĞųƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁLJŬƌĂũƵ͖ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶLJƉŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵ ƐĞŬƚŽƌĂƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚƵŝůŽŐŝƐƚLJŬŝ͖ǁLJƐŽŬĂŝŶƚĞŶƐLJǁŶŽƑđƉƌnjĞǁŽnjſǁ ůŽƚŶŝĐnjLJĐŚ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ 2. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ǁŝĞůŬŽƉŽůƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ďůŝƐŬŽƑđŐƌĂŶŝĐLJnjĂĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũ͖ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶLJƉŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵƐĞŬƚŽƌĂ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚƵŝůŽŐŝƐƚLJŬŝ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ 3. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ njĂĐŚŽĚŶŝŽƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ďůŝƐŬŽƑđŐƌĂŶŝĐLJnjĂĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũ͖ĚŽďƌĂĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđĚŽƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚƵ ŵŽƌƐŬŝĞŐŽ͖ǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵƐĞŬƚŽƌĂƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚƵŝůŽŐŝƐƚLJŬŝ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŶŝƐŬĂŐħƐƚŽƑđƐŝĞĐŝĚƌŽŐŽǁĞũ͖ĚƵǏĂŽĚůĞŐųŽƑđĚŽtĂƌƐnjĂǁLJ͖ŵĂųĂ ŝŶƚĞŶƐLJǁŶŽƑđƉĂƐĂǏĞƌƐŬŝĐŚƉƌnjĞǁŽnjſǁůŽƚŶŝĐnjLJĐŚ 4. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ lubuskie DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ďůŝƐŬŽƑđŐƌĂŶŝĐLJnjĂĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũ͖ďĂƌĚnjŽĚŽďƌnjĞƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚLJƐĞŬƚŽƌ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚƵŝůŽŐŝƐƚLJŬŝ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŶŝƐŬĂŐħƐƚŽƑđƐŝĞĐŝĚƌŽŐŽǁĞũ͖ĚƵǏĂŽĚůĞŐųŽƑđĚŽtĂƌƐnjĂǁLJ͖ŶŝƐŬĂ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĞŵůŽƚŶŝĐnjLJŵ 47 ŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ 5. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ĚŽůŶŽƑůČƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ďůŝƐŬŽƑđŐƌĂŶŝĐLJnjĂĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũ͖ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĂĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĞŵůŽƚŶŝĐnjLJŵ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ 6. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ƑůČƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĂŝŶƚĞŶƐLJǁŶŽƑđƉĂƐĂǏĞƌƐŬŝĐŚƉƌnjĞǁŽnjſǁůŽƚŶŝĐnjLJĐŚ͖ ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶLJƉŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵƐĞŬƚŽƌĂƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚƵŝůŽŐŝƐƚLJŬŝ͖ ǁLJƐŽŬĂŐħƐƚŽƑđƐŝĞĐŝĚƌŽŐŽǁĞũ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŶŝǏƐnjĂŽĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĞũĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđĚŽƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚƵŵŽƌƐŬŝĞŐŽ 7. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ųſĚnjŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ďůŝƐŬŽƑđtĂƌƐnjĂǁLJ͕ďƌĂŬƐųĂďLJĐŚƐƚƌŽŶ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ ϱ͘ϱ͘ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ WƌnjĞƐƚƌnjĞŶŶĞnjƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶŝĞĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ tLJƐŽŬĂĐŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵĐĞĐŚƵũĞƚƌnjLJǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂ͗ŵĂnjŽǁŝĞĐŬŝĞ͕ƑůČƐŬŝĞŽƌĂnjƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞ͘/ĐŚǁƐƉſůŶČĐĞĐŚČ ũĞƐƚǁLJƌĂǍŶŝĞƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĂ;ƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶŝĞǁŽĚŶŝĞƐŝĞŶŝƵĚŽŵĂnjŽǁŝĞĐŬŝĞŐŽŝƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞŐŽͿnjĂŵŽǏŶŽƑđŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌƐƚǁĚŽŵŽǁLJĐŚ͘ EĂũŶŝǏƐnjČĐŚųŽŶŶŽƑĐŝČƌLJŶŬƵĐĞĐŚƵũĞƐŝħƉŝħđǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ͗ůƵďĞůƐŬŝĞ͕ƉŽĚŬĂƌƉĂĐŬŝĞ͕ƉŽĚůĂƐŬŝĞ͕ƑǁŝħƚŽŬƌnjLJƐŬŝĞ 48 ŝǁĂƌŵŝŷƐŬŽͲŵĂnjƵƌƐŬŝĞ͘^ČƚŽŽďƐnjĂƌLJƌĞůĂƚLJǁŶŝĞƐųĂďŽnjĂůƵĚŶŝŽŶĞ͕ǁŬƚſƌLJĐŚŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌƐƚǁĂĚŽŵŽǁĞŽƌĂnj ƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁĂŐĞŶĞƌƵũČǁLJƌĂǍŶŝĞŶŝǏƐnjLJƉŽƉLJƚ͘ Mazowieckie Śląskie Pomorskie Małopolskie Dolnośląskie Wielkopolskie Zachodniopomorskie Łódzkie Lubuskie Kujawsko-Pomorskie Opolskie Lubelskie Podkarpackie 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Podlaskie Świętokrzyskie Warmińsko-Mazurskie -1,60 -1,20 -0,80 -0,40 0,00 0,40 0,80 1,20 1,60 2,00 2,40 tLJŬƌĞƐϰ͘KĐĞŶĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁƉŽĚǁnjŐůħĚĞŵĐŚųŽŶŶŽƑĐŝƌLJŶŬƵ ƌſĚųŽ͗ŽƉƌĂĐŽǁĂŶŝĞ/Ŷ'Z tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂŽŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjĞũĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ :ĂŬũƵǏǁƐƉŽŵŶŝĂŶŽ͕ƚƌnjLJǁŝŽĚČĐĞƉŽĚǁnjŐůħĚĞŵĐŚųŽŶŶŽƑĐŝƌLJŶŬƵǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂŵĂũČĐĞĐŚħǁƐƉſůŶČ͕ĂůĞ ƌſǏŶŝČƐŝħǁnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞƉŽnjŝŽŵƵƉŽƉLJƚƵŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞŐŽŐĞŶĞƌŽǁĂŶĞŐŽƉƌnjĞnjƉƌnjĞĚƐŝħďŝŽƌƐƚǁĂ͘ 49 ŚųŽŶŶŽƑđƌLJŶŬƵ 1. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ŵĂnjŽǁŝĞĐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ǁLJƐŽŬĂƐŝųĂŶĂďLJǁĐnjĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌƐƚǁĚŽŵŽǁLJĐŚŝƉŽƉLJƚŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJ͕ ďƌĂŬƐųĂďLJĐŚƐƚƌŽŶ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ ŵŝĂŶLJ ŶŝĞnjŶĂĐnjŶĂƉŽƉƌĂǁĂǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚ͖ƉŽƉƌĂǁĂǁƐƚŽƐƵŶŬƵ ĚŽϮϬϭϰƌ͘ďħĚČĐĂĞĨĞŬƚĞŵƐƚĂďŝůŶĞŐŽǁnjƌŽƐƚƵnjĂŵŽǏŶŽƑĐŝ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌƐƚǁĚŽŵŽǁLJĐŚ͕ũĂŬŝƌŽƐŶČĐĞŐŽƉŽƉLJƚƵŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞŐŽ 2. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ƑůČƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬĂŐħƐƚŽƑđnjĂůƵĚŶŝĞŶŝĂŝƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĂnjĂŵŽǏŶŽƑđ ŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌƐƚǁĚŽŵŽǁLJĐŚ͖ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝƉŽƉLJƚŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ ŵŝĂŶLJ ďƌĂŬnjŵŝĂŶǁƉĞƌƐƉĞŬƚLJǁŝĞϱůĞƚŶŝĞũ͖ǁƐƚŽƐƵŶŬƵĚŽϮϬϭϰƌ͘ ŶŝĞnjŶĂĐnjŶLJƐƉĂĚĞŬ 3. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĂƐŝųĂŶĂďLJǁĐnjĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌƐƚǁĚŽŵŽǁLJĐŚ͕ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ ŵŝĂŶLJ ďƌĂŬŝƐƚŽƚŶLJĐŚnjŵŝĂŶǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚ͖ǁLJƌĂǍŶLJƐƉĂĚĞŬǁƵũħĐŝƵ ƌŽĐnjŶLJŵƐƉŽǁŽĚŽǁĂŶLJŽďŶŝǏĞŶŝĞŵƉŽƉLJƚƵŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞŐŽ͕ũĂŬ ƌſǁŶŝĞǏnjĂŵŽǏŶŽƑĐŝŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌƐƚǁĚŽŵŽǁLJĐŚ 50 ϱ͘ϲ͘/ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ WƌnjĞƐƚƌnjĞŶŶĞnjƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶŝĞĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ EĂũǁLJǏƐnjLJŵƉŽnjŝŽŵĞŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũĐĞĐŚƵũČƐŝħĐnjƚĞƌLJǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂ͗ĚŽůŶŽƑůČƐŬŝĞ͕ ƑůČƐŬŝĞ͕ŵĂnjŽǁŝĞĐŬŝĞŝŵĂųŽƉŽůƐŬŝĞ͘/ĐŚǁƐƉſůŶČĐĞĐŚČũĞƐƚƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶŝĞƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚLJƐĞŬƚŽƌďĂĚĂǁĐnjŽͲƌŽnjǁŽũŽǁLJ͘WŽĚǁnjŐůħĚĞŵŝŶŶLJĐŚĐĞĐŚŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũƌĞŐŝŽŶLJƚĞƐŝħƌſǏŶŝČ͘ EŝƐŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũŽĚŶŽƚŽǁĂŶŽǁǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂĐŚ͗ůƵďƵƐŬŝŵ͕ǁĂƌŵŝŷƐŬŽͲŵĂnjƵƌƐŬŝŵ͕ ůƵďĞůƐŬŝŵ͕ ŬƵũĂǁƐŬŽͲƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝŵ͕ ƉŽĚůĂƐŬŝŵ ŝ ƑǁŝħƚŽŬƌnjLJƐŬŝŵ͘ EĂ ŽďƐnjĂƌĂĐŚ ƚLJĐŚ ƐųĂďŽ ƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚĂ ũĞƐƚŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂďĂĚĂǁĐnjŽͲƌŽnjǁŽũŽǁĂ͘LJƐƉŽŶƵũČŽŶĞƚĂŬǏĞƐƚŽƐƵŶŬŽǁŽŶŝĞǁŝĞůŬŝŵnjĂƐŽďĞŵǁŽůŶLJĐŚƚĞƌĞŶſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚǁƐƉĞĐũĂůŶLJĐŚƐƚƌĞĨĂĐŚĞŬŽŶŽŵŝĐnjŶLJĐŚ͘tƉƌnjLJƉĂĚŬƵǁŝħŬƐnjŽƑĐŝƚLJĐŚŽďƐnjĂƌſǁŽĚŶŽƚŽǁĂŶŽũĞĚŶŽĐnjĞƑŶŝĞŽŐƌĂŶŝĐnjŽŶČĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ͘:ĞĚLJŶLJŵƉŽǁĂǏŶLJŵĂƚƵƚĞŵũĞƐƚǁLJƐŽŬĂ͕ƚƌnjĞĐŝĂ ƉŽnjLJĐũĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂůƵďĞůƐŬŝĞŐŽǁnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝƚĂƌŐŽǁŽͲǁLJƐƚĂǁŝĞŶŶŝĐnjĞũ͕ŬƚſƌĂũĞĚŶĂŬŶŝĞǁLJƐƚĂƌĐnjĂĂďLJƉŽƉƌĂǁŝđũĞŐŽŶŽƚŽǁĂŶŝĂ͘ Dolnośląskie Śląskie Mazowieckie Małopolskie Wielkopolskie Opolskie Zachodniopomorskie Łódzkie Podkarpackie Pomorskie Lubuskie Warmińsko-Mazurskie 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Lubelskie Kujawsko-Pomorskie Podlaskie Świętokrzyskie -1,20 -0,80 -0,40 0,00 0,40 0,80 1,20 1,60 2,00 tLJŬƌĞƐϱ͘KĐĞŶĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁƉŽĚǁnjŐůħĚĞŵŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ ƌſĚųŽ͗ŽƉƌĂĐŽǁĂŶŝĞ/Ŷ'Z 51 tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂŽŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjĞũĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ <ŽŶĮŐƵƌĂĐũĂĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝǁnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũũĞƐƚƐƉĞĐLJĮĐnjŶĂĚůĂŬĂǏĚĞŐŽnj ƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁ͘ZſǁŶŝĞǏĐnjƚĞƌLJŶĂũůĞƉƐnjĞƉŽĚƚLJŵǁnjŐůħĚĞŵǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂ͕ĐĞĐŚƵũČƐŝħĚŽƉĞǁŶĞŐŽƐƚŽƉŶŝĂŝŶŶLJŵ njĞƐƚĂǁĞŵŵŽĐŶLJĐŚŝƐųĂďLJĐŚƐƚƌŽŶ͘ /ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ 1. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ĚŽůŶŽƑůČƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚŽďƌnjĞƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚLJƐĞŬƚŽƌŽƚŽĐnjĞŶŝĂďŝnjŶĞƐƵ͖ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶŝĞ ƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚLJƐĞŬƚŽƌнZ͖ĚƵǏĞnjĂƐŽďLJǁŽůŶLJĐŚƚĞƌĞŶſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ŽƌĂnjnjŶĂĐnjŶĂĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁǁ^^ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŶŝƐŬĂĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđƚĂƌŐŽǁŽͲǁLJƐƚĂǁŝĞŶŶŝĐnjĂ ŵŝĂŶLJ ǁLJƌĂǍŶLJǁnjƌŽƐƚǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚ͕ũĂŬŝǁƵũħĐŝƵƌŽĐnjŶLJŵ 2. DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ƑůČƐŬŝĞ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ĚŽďƌnjĞƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚLJƐĞŬƚŽƌďĂĚĂǁĐnjŽͲƌŽnjǁŽũŽǁLJ͖ǁLJƐŽŬĂĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁǁ^^͕ĚƵǏĞnjĂƐŽďLJǁŽůŶLJĐŚƚĞƌĞŶſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ __________ ŵŝĂŶLJ ǁLJƌĂǍŶLJƐƉĂĚĞŬǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚ͖ŶŝĞnjŶĂĐnjŶLJƐƉĂĚĞŬǁƵũħĐŝƵƌŽĐnjŶLJŵ ŶĂƐŬƵƚĞŬŽďŶŝǏĞŶŝĂĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁǁ^^ 3. DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ŵĂnjŽǁŝĞĐŬŝĞ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽĚŽďƌnjĞƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚLJƐĞŬƚŽƌŽƚŽĐnjĞŶŝĂďŝnjŶĞƐƵŽƌĂnjƐĞŬƚŽƌ ďĂĚĂǁĐnjŽͲƌŽnjǁŽũŽǁLJ ŶŝǏƐnjĂŽĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĞũƉŽǁŝĞƌnjĐŚŶŝĂǁŽůŶLJĐŚƚĞƌĞŶſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ǁ^^ ŵŝĂŶLJ ǁLJƌĂǍŶLJƐƉĂĚĞŬǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚ͖ŶŝĞnjŶĂĐnjŶLJƐƉĂĚĞŬǁƵũħĐŝƵƌŽĐnjŶLJŵ ǁĞĨĞŬĐŝĞŽďŶŝǏĞŶŝĂĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁǁ^^ŽƌĂnjĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝ ƚĂƌŐŽǁŽͲǁLJƐƚĂǁŝĞŶŶŝĐnjĞũ 52 /ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ 4. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ŵĂųŽƉŽůƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ĚŽďƌnjĞƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚLJƐĞŬƚŽƌďĂĚĂǁĐnjŽͲƌŽnjǁŽũŽǁLJ͕ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĂ ĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁǁ^^ǁnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞƚǁŽƌnjĞŶŝĂŶŽǁLJĐŚŵŝĞũƐĐ ƉƌĂĐLJ͖ǁLJƐŽŬĂĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđƚĂƌŐŽǁŽͲǁLJƐƚĂǁŝĞŶŶŝĐnjĂ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŶŝǏƐnjĂŽĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĞũƉŽǁŝĞƌnjĐŚŶŝĂǁŽůŶLJĐŚƚĞƌĞŶſǁŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶLJĐŚ ǁ^^ ŵŝĂŶLJ ďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƌĂǍŶĂƉŽƉƌĂǁĂǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚ͖ǁŽĚŶŝĞƐŝĞŶŝƵĚŽϮϬϭϰƌ͘ ďƌĂŬŝƐƚŽƚŶLJĐŚnjŵŝĂŶ ϱ͘ϳ͘/ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ WƌnjĞƐƚƌnjĞŶŶĞnjƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶŝĞĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ njƚĞƌLJǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂĐĞĐŚƵũČƐŝħǁLJƌĂǍŶŝĞƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶLJŵƉŽnjŝŽŵĞŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ͘ ^njĐnjĞŐſůŶŝĞ ǁLJƌſǏŶŝĂũČ Ɛŝħ ǁ ƚLJŵ ǁnjŐůħĚnjŝĞ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂ ŵĂųŽƉŽůƐŬŝĞ ŽƌĂnj ƑůČƐŬŝĞ͘ tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂ ĚŽůŶŽƑůČƐŬŝĞŝŵĂnjŽǁŝĞĐŬŝĞǁLJƌĂǍŶŝĞƵƐƚħƉƵũČĚǁſŵǁLJŵŝĞŶŝŽŶLJŵƌĞŐŝŽŶŽŵ͕ĂůĞũĞĚŶŽĐnjĞƑŶŝĞŝĐŚƉƌnjĞǁĂŐĂŶĂĚ ƉŽnjŽƐƚĂųLJŵŝũĞƐƚnjĂƵǁĂǏĂůŶĂ͘KŵĂǁŝĂŶĞĐnjƚĞƌLJǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂǁLJƌſǏŶŝĂũČƐŝħƐnjĞƌŽŬČŽĨĞƌƚČŬƵůƚƵƌĂůŶČ͕ĂƚƌnjLJ njŶŝĐŚ;njǁLJũČƚŬŝĞŵŵĂnjŽǁŝĞĐŬŝĞŐŽͿĚŽďƌnjĞƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚČŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌČƚƵƌLJƐƚLJĐnjŶČ͘ 53 Małopolskie Śląskie Dolnośląskie Mazowieckie Pomorskie Zachodniopomorskie Kujawsko-Pomorskie Łódzkie Świętokrzyskie Wielkopolskie Podkarpackie Warmińsko-Mazurskie Lubuskie 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Opolskie Podlaskie Lubelskie -1,20 -0,80 -0,40 0,00 0,40 0,80 1,20 1,60 2,00 2,40 2,80 tLJŬƌĞƐϲ͘KĐĞŶĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁƉŽĚǁnjŐůħĚĞŵŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ ƌſĚųŽ͗ŽƉƌĂĐŽǁĂŶŝĞ/Ŷ'Z 'ƌƵƉĂƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁŽŶŝƐŬŝĞũĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝǁnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũũĞƐƚůŝĐnjŶĂ͘ĂůŝĐnjĂũČƐŝħĚŽŶŝĞũ ǁƐnjLJƐƚŬŝĞ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂ ƉŽnjĂ ǁLJŵŝĞŶŝŽŶLJŵŝ ƉŽǁLJǏĞũ ;ŵĂųŽƉŽůƐŬŝŵ͕ ƑůČƐŬŝŵ͕ ĚŽůŶŽƑůČƐŬŝŵ ŽƌĂnj ŵĂnjŽǁŝĞĐŬŝŵͿ͕ũĂŬƌſǁŶŝĞǏĐĞĐŚƵũČĐLJŵŝƐŝħƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶČĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝČǁnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ͗ƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝŵ ŝnjĂĐŚŽĚŶŝŽƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝŵ͘ tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂŽŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjĞũĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ WŽnjŝŽŵƌŽnjǁŽũƵŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũũĞƐƚǁLJƉĂĚŬŽǁČƌſǏŶLJĐŚĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁ͘tnjĂůĞǏŶŽƑĐŝŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶƵƌŽůĂ ŬĂǏĚĞŐŽnjŶŝĐŚŵŽǏĞďLJđŝŶŶĂ͘njƚĞƌLJǁŝŽĚČĐĞƌĞŐŝŽŶLJĚŽƉĞǁŶĞŐŽƐƚŽƉŶŝĂƌſǏŶŝČƐŝħŬŽŶĮŐƵƌĂĐũČƐŬųĂĚŽǁLJĐŚ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ͘ 54 /ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ 1. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ŵĂųŽƉŽůƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ǁLJƐŽŬĂŝŶƚĞŶƐLJǁŶŽƑđĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝŬƵůƚƵƌĂůŶĞũ͖ĚŽďƌnjĞƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚĂ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŚŽƚĞůŽǁĂŝŐĂƐƚƌŽŶŽŵŝĐnjŶĂ͖ǁLJƐŽŬĂĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđ ůŽŬĂůŶLJĐŚŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŝŬƵůƚƵƌLJ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ ŵŝĂŶLJ ǁLJƌĂǍŶĂƉŽƉƌĂǁĂǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚ͕ũĂŬŝǁŽĚŶŝĞƐŝĞŶŝƵĚŽϮϬϭϰƌ͘ ǁLJŶŝŬĂũČĐĂnjĞnjǁŝħŬƐnjŽŶĞũŝŶƚĞŶƐLJǁŶŽƑĐŝĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝŬƵůƚƵƌĂůŶĞũŽƌĂnj ǁnjƌŽƐƚƵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝůŽŬĂůŶLJĐŚŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŝŬƵůƚƵƌLJ 2. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ƑůČƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ǁLJƐŽŬĂŝŶƚĞŶƐLJǁŶŽƑđĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝŬƵůƚƵƌĂůŶĞũ͖ĚŽďƌnjĞƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚĂ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŚŽƚĞůŽǁĂŝŐĂƐƚƌŽŶŽŵŝĐnjŶĂ͖ǁLJƐŽŬĂĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđ ůŽŬĂůŶLJĐŚŝŶƐƚLJƚƵĐũŝŬƵůƚƵƌLJ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ ŵŝĂŶLJ ƐƉĂĚĞŬǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚ͖ǁŽĚŶŝĞƐŝĞŶŝƵĚŽϮϬϭϰƌ͘ŶŝĞnjŶĂĐnjŶĞ ƉŽŐŽƌƐnjĞŶŝĞ 3. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ĚŽůŶŽƑůČƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĂŝŶƚĞŶƐLJǁŶŽƑđĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝŬƵůƚƵƌĂůŶĞũ͖ĚŽďƌnjĞ ƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚĂŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŚŽƚĞůŽǁĂ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ ŵŝĂŶLJ ďƌĂŬŝƐƚŽƚŶLJĐŚnjŵŝĂŶǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚ͕ũĂŬŝǁƐƚŽƐƵŶŬƵĚŽƌŽŬƵ ƉŽƉƌnjĞĚŶŝĞŐŽ 55 /ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ 4. DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĂŝŶƚĞŶƐLJǁŶŽƑđĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝŬƵůƚƵƌĂůŶĞũ͖ĚŽďƌnjĞ ƌŽnjǁŝŶŝħƚĂŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŚŽƚĞůŽǁĂ tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ŵĂnjŽǁŝĞĐŬŝĞ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ ŵŝĂŶLJ ďƌĂŬnjŵŝĂŶǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚ͖ǁƵũħĐŝƵƌŽĐnjŶLJŵŶŝĞnjŶĂĐnjŶLJƐƉĂĚĞŬ ǁLJǁŽųĂŶLJnjŵŶŝĞũƐnjĞŶŝĞŵŝŶƚĞŶƐLJǁŶŽƑĐŝĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝŬƵůƚƵƌĂůŶĞũ ϱ͘ϴ͘ĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁŽƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞ WƌnjĞƐƚƌnjĞŶŶĞnjƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶŝĞĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ Podkarpackie Lubelskie Podlaskie Świętokrzyskie Wielkopolskie Kujawsko-Pomorskie Warmińsko-Mazurskie Opolskie Małopolskie Zachodniopomorskie Łódzkie Lubuskie Pomorskie 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Śląskie Mazowieckie Dolnośląskie -1,60 -1,20 -0,80 -0,40 0,00 tLJŬƌĞƐϳ͘KĐĞŶĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁƉŽĚǁnjŐůħĚĞŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ƌſĚųŽ͗ŽƉƌĂĐŽǁĂŶŝĞ/Ŷ'Z 56 0,40 0,80 1,20 1,60 >ŝĚĞƌĂŵŝǁnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽƐČĐnjƚĞƌLJǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂǁƐĐŚŽĚŶŝĞũWŽůƐŬŝʹƉŽĚŬĂƌƉĂĐŬŝĞ͕ůƵďĞůƐŬŝĞ͕ƉŽĚůĂƐŬŝĞŝƑǁŝħƚŽŬƌnjLJƐŬŝĞ͘:ĞƐƚƚŽĞĨĞŬƚŶŝƐŬŝĞŐŽƉŽnjŝŽŵƵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝŝǁLJƐŽŬŝĞŐŽůƵďƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĞŐŽǁƐŬĂǍŶŝŬĂǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ͘ ZĂŶŬŝŶŐƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁƉŽĚǁnjŐůħĚĞŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽnjĂŵLJŬĂũČƚƌnjLJǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂ͗ƑůČƐŬŝĞ͕ŵĂnjŽǁŝĞĐŬŝĞŝĚŽůŶŽƑůČƐŬŝĞ͘ĞĐŚƵũČƐŝħŽŶĞďĂƌĚnjŽǁLJƐŽŬŝŵƉŽnjŝŽŵĞŵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ;ƉŽnjĂŵĂnjŽǁŝĞĐŬŝŵͿŽƌĂnj ŶŝǏƐnjLJŵŽĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĞũǁƐŬĂǍŶŝŬŝĞŵǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ;ǁƚLJŵĂƐƉĞŬĐŝĞǁLJũČƚŬŝĞŵũĞƐƚƑůČƐŬŝĞͿ͘ tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂŽŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjĞũĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ WŽnjŝŽŵ ďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ũĞƐƚ ǁLJƉĂĚŬŽǁČ ĚǁſĐŚ ĐnjLJŶŶŝŬſǁ͘ t njĂůĞǏŶŽƑĐŝ ŽĚ ƌĞŐŝŽŶƵ ŬĂǏĚLJ njŶŝĐŚƉƌnjLJũŵƵũĞŝŶŶĞǁĂƌƚŽƑĐŝ͘njƚĞƌLJǁŝŽĚČĐĞƌĞŐŝŽŶLJĚŽƉĞǁŶĞŐŽƐƚŽƉŶŝĂƌſǏŶŝČƐŝħŬŽŶĮŐƵƌĂĐũČƐŬųĂĚŽǁLJĐŚŽƉŝƐƵũČĐLJĐŚƉŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ͘ ĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁŽƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞ 1. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ƉŽĚŬĂƌƉĂĐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŶĂũŶŝǏƐnjLJƉŽnjŝŽŵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ͖ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĂǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑđ ƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ ŵŝĂŶLJ ďƌĂŬŝƐƚŽƚŶLJĐŚnjŵŝĂŶǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚ͖ƉŽƉƌĂǁĂǁƵũħĐŝƵƌŽĐnjŶLJŵnjĂ ƐƉƌĂǁČƐƉĂĚŬƵƉŽnjŝŽŵƵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ 2. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ lubelskie DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŶŝƐŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ͖ǁLJƐŽŬĂǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑđƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ ŵŝĂŶLJ ƉŽƉƌĂǁĂǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚ͖ǁƵũħĐŝƵƌŽĐnjŶLJŵŝƐƚŽƚŶĂƉŽƉƌĂǁĂnjĂ ƐƉƌĂǁČƐƉĂĚŬƵƉŽnjŝŽŵƵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ 57 ĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁŽƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞ 3. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ podlaskie DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŶŝƐŬŝƉŽnjŝŽŵƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ ŵŝĂŶLJ ďƌĂŬnjŵŝĂŶǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚ͖ũĂŬŝǁƵũħĐŝƵƌŽĐnjŶLJŵ 4. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ƑǁŝħƚŽŬƌnjLJƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjĂǁLJŬƌLJǁĂůŶŽƑđƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉƐƚǁ͖ŶŝǏƐnjLJŽĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĞũƉŽnjŝŽŵ ƉƌnjĞƐƚħƉĐnjŽƑĐŝ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ ŵŝĂŶLJ ǁnjŐůħĚŶĞƉŽŐŽƌƐnjĞŶŝĞǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚ͖ũĂŬŝǁƵũħĐŝƵƌŽĐnjŶLJŵ ϱ͘ϵ͘ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂʹƵũħĐŝĞƐLJŶƚĞƚLJĐnjŶĞ WƌnjĞƐƚƌnjĞŶŶĞnjƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶŝĞĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ tLJƌĂǍŶLJŵůŝĚĞƌĞŵĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũũĞƐƚŶĂĚĂůǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽƑůČƐŬŝĞ͘tLJƐŽŬĂĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂĐĞĐŚƵũĞǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽŵĂnjŽǁŝĞĐŬŝĞ͕ĚŽůŶŽƑůČƐŬŝĞŝŵĂųŽƉŽůƐŬŝĞ͘'ƌƵƉħƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁŽƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĞũ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝƚǁŽƌnjČǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂ͗ǁŝĞůŬŽƉŽůƐŬŝĞ͕njĂĐŚŽĚŶŝŽƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞ͕ƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞ͕ŝųſĚnjŬŝĞ͘tƐnjLJƐƚŬŝĞǁLJŵŝĞŶŝŽŶĞƌĞŐŝŽŶLJnjĂũŵƵũČǁLJƐŽŬŝĞůƵďƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĞƉŽnjLJĐũĞǁǁŝħŬƐnjŽƑĐŝĂƐƉĞŬƚſǁĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ͘ <ŽŶĮŐƵƌĂĐũĂƚLJĐŚĂƚƵƚſǁũĞƐƚũĞĚŶĂŬĚŽƑđnjƌſǏŶŝĐŽǁĂŶĂ͘ tŬůĂƐŝĞƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁŽŶŝƐŬŝĞũĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝnjŶĂůĂnjųŽƐŝħƉŝħđǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁʹƉŽĚŬĂƌƉĂĐŬŝĞ͕ǁĂƌŵŝŷƐŬŽͲŵĂnjƵƌƐŬŝĞ͕ ƑǁŝħƚŽŬƌnjLJƐŬŝĞ͕ ůƵďĞůƐŬŝĞ ŝ ƉŽĚůĂƐŬŝĞ͘ /ĐŚ ƉŽnjLJĐũĂ ũĞƐƚ ƉƌnjĞĚĞ ǁƐnjLJƐƚŬŝŵ ŬŽŶƐĞŬǁĞŶĐũČ ĚųƵŐŽĨĂůŽǁLJĐŚ ƉƌŽĐĞƐſǁ ƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶŽͲŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjLJĐŚ͘ EŝƐŬĂ ŝŶƚĞŶƐLJǁŶŽƑđ ƵƌďĂŶŝnjĂĐũŝ ŝ ƵƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽǁŝĞŶŝĂ͕ ǁ ŽŬƌĞƐŝĞ ǁ ŬƚſƌLJŵƉƌŽĐĞƐLJƚĞĚŽŬŽŶĂųLJŐųħďŽŬŝĐŚƉƌnjĞŬƐnjƚĂųĐĞŷǁǁŝĞůƵƌĞŐŝŽŶĂĐŚĞƵƌŽƉĞũƐŬŝĐŚŝŶŝĞŬƚſƌLJĐŚƉŽůƐŬŝĐŚ͕ŶŝĞ 58 ƉŽnjǁŽůŝųĂŶĂǁLJŬƐnjƚĂųĐĞŶŝĞƐŝħŽĚƉŽǁŝĞĚŶŝĞũͣŵĂƐLJŬƌLJƚLJĐnjŶĞũ͟;ŬŽƌnjLJƑĐŝƐŬĂůŝŝĂŐůŽŵĞƌĂĐũŝͿǁnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞŶĂũŝƐƚŽƚŶŝĞũƐnjLJĐŚnjĂƐŽďſǁĚůĂĚƵǏLJĐŚŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ͘DŝŵŽƉŽƐƚħƉſǁǁƌŽnjďƵĚŽǁŝĞŝŵŽĚĞƌŶŝnjĂĐũŝŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJŽ njŶĂĐnjĞŶŝƵŬƌĂũŽǁLJŵŽďƐnjĂƌLJƚĞŶĂĚĂůĐĞĐŚƵũČƐŝħŶŝƐŬČĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑĐŝČƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁČ͘ EŝƐŬĂĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂƉŝħĐŝƵǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŶŝĞŽnjŶĂĐnjĂ͕ǏĞŶŝĞŵĂũČŽŶĞƐnjĂŶƐŶĂƉƌnjLJĐŝČŐŶŝħĐŝĞĚƵǏLJĐŚŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁʹƐnjĂŶƐĞƚĞƐČ͕ĂůĞŵŶŝĞũƐnjĞŶŝǏǁŝŶŶLJĐŚǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂĐŚ͘DŽǏŶĂũĞnjǁŝħŬƐnjLJđ͕ǁnjŵĂĐŶŝĂũČĐ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶČĚůĂĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝďĂnjƵũČĐLJĐŚŶĂƵŶŝŬĂƚŽǁLJĐŚnjĂƐŽďĂĐŚŝĂƚƵƚĂĐŚƚLJĐŚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁʹƐŝųČ ƌnjĞĐnjLJŶŝĞƵũħƚLJĐŚǁĂŶĂůŝnjŝĞƉŽƌſǁŶĂǁĐnjĞũʹŝƉŽƐnjƵŬƵũČĐŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁŶŝĞŬŽŶŝĞĐnjŶŝĞĚƵǏLJĐŚ͕ĂůĞŵŽŐČĐLJĐŚ ĞĨĞŬƚLJǁŶŝĞǁLJŬŽƌnjLJƐƚĂđƉŽƐŝĂĚĂŶĞĂƚƵƚLJ͘ Śląskie Mazowieckie Dolnośląskie Małopolskie Wielkopolskie Zachodniopomorskie Pomorskie Łódzkie Opolskie Kujawsko-Pomorskie Lubuskie Podkarpackie 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Warmińsko-Mazurskie Świętokrzyskie Lubelskie Podlaskie -0,80 -0,60 -0,40 -0,20 0,00 0,20 0,40 0,60 0,80 1,00 tLJŬƌĞƐϴ͘KĐĞŶĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁƉŽĚǁnjŐůħĚĞŵĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ƌſĚųŽ͗ŽƉƌĂĐŽǁĂŶŝĞ/Ŷ'Z tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁĂŽŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjĞũĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ KƐŝĞŵ ǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ Ž ŶĂũǁLJǏƐnjĞũ͕ ǁLJƐŽŬŝĞũ ŝ ƉŽŶĂĚƉƌnjĞĐŝħƚŶĞũ ĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝ ŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ͕ ŵŝŵŽ ƉĞǁŶLJĐŚ ĐĞĐŚǁƐƉſůŶLJĐŚ͕ƌſǏŶŝƐŝħĚŽƑđŝƐƚŽƚŶŝĞũĞũƉƌŽĮůĞŵ͘<ĂǏĚĞnjŶŝĐŚĚLJƐƉŽŶƵũĞŶŝĞĐŽŝŶŶLJŵŝŵŽĐŶLJŵŝŝƐųĂďLJŵŝ ƐƚƌŽŶĂŵŝ͘ 59 ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂ 1. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ƑůČƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ njĂƐŽďLJŝŬŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ͖ƌLJŶĞŬnjďLJƚƵ͖ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ͖ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ƉŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ŵŝĂŶLJ ŶŝĞnjŶĂĐnjŶLJǁnjŐůħĚŶLJƐƉĂĚĞŬǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚ͖ďƌĂŬŝƐƚŽƚŶLJĐŚnjŵŝĂŶ ǁƉĞƌƐƉĞŬƚLJǁŝĞƌŽĐnjŶĞũ 2. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ŵĂnjŽǁŝĞĐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ͖ƌLJŶĞŬnjďLJƚƵ͖ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ͖ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ͖ĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđǁŽďĞĐŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŬŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ͖ƉŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ŵŝĂŶLJ ǁnjŐůħĚŶLJƐƉĂĚĞŬƚĂŬǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚ͕ďƌĂŬŝƐƚŽƚŶLJĐŚnjŵŝĂŶ ǁƉĞƌƐƉĞŬƚLJǁŝĞƌŽĐnjŶĞũ 3. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ĚŽůŶŽƑůČƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđǁŽďĞĐŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ͖ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ͖ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ͖ƌLJŶĞŬnjďLJƚƵ͖ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ƉŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ŵŝĂŶLJ ǁnjŐůħĚŶLJƐƉĂĚĞŬǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚ͖ǁƐƚŽƐƵŶŬƵĚŽϮϬϭϰƌ͘ďƌĂŬŝƐƚŽƚŶLJĐŚ njŵŝĂŶ 60 ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂ 4. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ŵĂųŽƉŽůƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ͖njĂƐŽďLJŝŬŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ͖ƌLJŶĞŬnjďLJƚƵ͖ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ ŵŝĂŶLJ ǁnjŐůħĚŶĂƉŽƉƌĂǁĂǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚ͖ǁƐƚŽƐƵŶŬƵĚŽϮϬϭϰƌ͘ŶďƌĂŬ ŝƐƚŽƚŶLJĐŚnjŵŝĂŶ 5. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ǁŝĞůŬŽƉŽůƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ͖njĂƐŽďLJŝŬŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ͖ĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđǁŽďĞĐ ŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ͖ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĂ͖ƉŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ ŵŝĂŶLJ ďƌĂŬŝƐƚŽƚŶLJĐŚnjŵŝĂŶǁƉĞƌƐƉĞŬƚLJǁŝĞϱůĂƚŝƉĞƌƐƉĞŬƚLJǁŝĞƌŽĐnjŶĞũ 6. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ njĂĐŚŽĚŶŝŽƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑđƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĂ͖ĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđǁŽďĞĐŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ͖ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ŵŝĂŶLJ ďƌĂŬŝƐƚŽƚŶLJĐŚnjŵŝĂŶǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚ͖ǁƐƚŽƐƵŶŬƵĚŽϮϬϭϰƌ͘ƉŽƉƌĂǁĂ ŶĂƐŬƵƚĞŬǁnjƌŽƐƚƵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝǁŽďĞĐŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ 61 ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂ 7. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ƌLJŶĞŬnjďLJƚƵ͖ĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑđǁŽďĞĐŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ͖ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĂƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĂ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ ƉŽnjŝŽŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ ŵŝĂŶLJ ǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚŶŝĞnjŶĂĐnjŶLJƐƉĂĚĞŬ͖ǁƐƚŽƐƵŶŬƵĚŽϮϬϭϰƌ͘ŶŝĞnjŶĂĐnjŶĞ ƉŽŐŽƌƐnjĞŶŝĞŶĂƐŬƵƚĞŬƐƉĂĚŬƵĐŚůŽŶŶŽƑĐŝƌLJŶŬƵ 8. tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ ųſĚnjŬŝĞ DŽĐŶĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ njĂƐŽďLJŝŬŽƐnjƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ ^ųĂďĞƐƚƌŽŶLJ __________ ŵŝĂŶLJ ŶŝĞnjŶĂĐnjŶĂƉŽƉƌĂǁĂǁŽŬƌĞƐŝĞϱůĂƚ͖ǁƉĞƌƐƉĞŬƚLJǁŝĞƌŽĐnjŶĞũďƌĂŬ ŝƐƚŽƚŶLJĐŚnjŵŝĂŶ 62 63 0,61 0,56 0,34 0,29 0,17 0,17 -0,05 -0,19 -0,14 -0,15 -0,39 -0,44 -0,41 -0,60 -0,68 DĂnjŽǁŝĞĐŬŝĞ ŽůŶŽƑůČƐŬŝĞ DĂųŽƉŽůƐŬŝĞ Wielkopolskie ĂĐŚŽĚŶŝŽƉŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞ WŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞ BſĚnjŬŝĞ Opolskie <ƵũĂǁƐŬŽͲWŽŵŽƌƐŬŝĞ Lubuskie WŽĚŬĂƌƉĂĐŬŝĞ tĂƌŵŝŷƐŬŽͲDĂnjƵƌƐŬŝĞ _ǁŝħƚŽŬƌnjLJƐŬŝĞ Lubelskie WŽĚůĂƐŬŝĞ ƌſĚųŽ͗ŽƉƌĂĐŽǁĂŶŝĞ/Ŷ'Z 0,90 16 15 13 14 12 10 9 11 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 tĂƌƚŽƑđ WŽnjLJĐũĂ ǁƐŬĂǍŶŝŬĂƐLJŶƚ͘ ǁƌĂŶŬŝŶŐƵ 2011 2011 _ůČƐŬŝĞ tŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŽ -0,58 -0,46 -0,52 -0,48 -0,42 -0,21 -0,09 -0,19 0,08 0,12 0,18 0,33 0,26 0,46 0,66 0,86 tĂƌƚŽƑđ ǁƐŬĂǍŶŝŬĂ ƐLJŶƚ͘ϮϬϭϮ 16 13 15 14 12 11 9 10 8 7 6 4 5 3 2 1 WŽnjLJĐũĂ ǁƌĂŶŬŝŶŐƵ 2012 dĂďĞůĂϲ͘ŵŝĂŶLJĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁǁůĂƚĂĐŚϮϬϭϭʹϮϬϭϱ -0,63 -0,52 -0,45 -0,44 -0,40 -0,23 -0,17 -0,09 0,07 0,21 0,18 0,32 0,34 0,50 0,46 0,85 tĂƌƚŽƑđ ǁƐŬĂǍŶŝŬĂ ƐLJŶƚ͘ϮϬϭϯ 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 6 7 5 4 2 3 1 -0,61 -0,55 -0,39 -0,52 -0,36 -0,25 -0,17 -0,11 0,10 0,18 0,12 0,32 0,39 0,46 0,55 0,85 16 15 13 14 12 11 10 9 8 6 7 5 4 3 2 1 -0,63 -0,52 -0,48 -0,47 -0,34 -0,25 -0,14 -0,12 0,11 0,14 0,19 0,30 0,41 0,46 0,51 0,85 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 WŽnjLJĐũĂ tĂƌƚŽƑđ WŽnjLJĐũĂ tĂƌƚŽƑđ WŽnjLJĐũĂ ŵŝĂŶĂ ǁƌĂŶŬŝŶŐƵ ǁƐŬĂǍŶŝŬĂ ǁƌĂŶŬŝŶŐƵ ǁƐŬĂǍŶŝŬĂ ǁƌĂŶŬŝŶ- ƉŽnjLJĐũŝ 2013 ƐLJŶƚ͘ϮϬϭϰ 2014 ƐLJŶƚ͘ϮϬϭϱ gu 2015 2014-2015 ^ƉŝƐǁLJŬƌĞƐſǁ tLJŬƌĞƐϭ͘ KĐĞŶĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁƉŽĚǁnjŐůħĚĞŵnjĂƐŽďſǁŝŬŽƐnjƚſǁƉƌĂĐLJ ..................................................... 42 tLJŬƌĞƐϮ͘ KĐĞŶĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁƉŽĚǁnjŐůħĚĞŵĂŬƚLJǁŶŽƑĐŝǁŽďĞĐŝŶǁĞƐƚŽƌſǁ ...........................................44 tLJŬƌĞƐϯ͘ KĐĞŶĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁƉŽĚǁnjŐůħĚĞŵĚŽƐƚħƉŶŽƑĐŝƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚŽǁĞũ .................................................46 tLJŬƌĞƐϰ͘ KĐĞŶĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁƉŽĚǁnjŐůħĚĞŵĐŚųŽŶŶŽƑĐŝƌLJŶŬƵ .................................................................49 tLJŬƌĞƐϱ͘ KĐĞŶĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁƉŽĚǁnjŐůħĚĞŵŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJŐŽƐƉŽĚĂƌĐnjĞũ ................................................ 51 tLJŬƌĞƐϲ͘ KĐĞŶĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁƉŽĚǁnjŐůħĚĞŵŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵŬƚƵƌLJƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶĞũ ....................................................54 tLJŬƌĞƐϳ͘ KĐĞŶĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁƉŽĚǁnjŐůħĚĞŵďĞnjƉŝĞĐnjĞŷƐƚǁĂƉŽǁƐnjĞĐŚŶĞŐŽ...........................................56 tLJŬƌĞƐϴ͘ KĐĞŶĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁƉŽĚǁnjŐůħĚĞŵĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũ ................................................59 ^ƉŝƐŵĂƉ DĂƉĂϭ͘ ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁĚůĂĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽǁĞũǁϮϬϭϱƌ͘ .....................20 DĂƉĂϮ͘ ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁĚůĂĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝƵƐųƵŐŽǁĞũǁϮϬϭϱƌ͘ ...........................27 DĂƉĂϯ͘ ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁĚůĂĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝnjĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĞũƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ ǁϮϬϭϱƌ͘ ....................................................................................................................................... 34 ^ƉŝƐƚĂďĞů dĂďĞůĂϭ͘ ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁǁϮϬϭϱƌ͘ ........................................................................7 dĂďĞůĂϮ͘ njLJŶŶŝŬŝŝŝĐŚnjŶĂĐnjĞŶŝĞĚůĂĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁŝǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁ ................12 dĂďĞůĂϯ͘ ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁĚůĂĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝƉƌnjĞŵLJƐųŽǁĞũǁůĂƚĂĐŚϮϬϭϰʹϮϬϭϱ ....21 dĂďĞůĂϰ͘ ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁĚůĂĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝƵƐųƵŐŽǁĞũǁůĂƚĂĐŚϮϬϭϰʹϮϬϭϱ..........26 dĂďĞůĂϱ͘ ƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑđŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĂƉŽĚƌĞŐŝŽŶſǁĚůĂĚnjŝĂųĂůŶŽƑĐŝnjĂĂǁĂŶƐŽǁĂŶĞũƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐnjŶŝĞ ǁůĂƚĂĐŚϮϬϭϰʹϮϬϭϱ ..................................................................................................................... 35 dĂďĞůĂϲ͘ ŵŝĂŶLJĂƚƌĂŬĐLJũŶŽƑĐŝŝŶǁĞƐƚLJĐLJũŶĞũǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁǁůĂƚĂĐŚϮϬϭϭʹϮϬϭϱ .......................................63 64
