369-ZRL t 54 2011 z 2 streszcz
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369-ZRL t 54 2011 z 2 streszcz
SPISTREÇCI−CONTENTS Odredakcji DYSKURSY,IDEOLOGIE,HISTORYCZNERE−INTERPRETACJE 1.EwaKraskowska:Krytykakrytyczno×ci.CriticismofCriticism.Abstract .5 ,nwlioglnhtoe×nÒ,m oe×nwt.ieA cebnstire.act ..21 2.PKaanw t'esÔReÄduefkinÖiw ti:onKaonftaReraesdoefni:niCcrjiatircoiszum,mFur:ekerdyotymk,aE 3.EFil…gubreieotafM ryascttan.s..−.f.i.g.u.r.a.n..o.w .o.c.z.e.s.n.o.×.c.i...D .i.s.t.a.n.c.e.−..t.h.e....35 oW dinerienitcy.kaA:bstD 4.„W itzÑstPkieowtrz aÖkb:aoÇm iÔeorÒwiiekpuo"wW rÖittold poadm iroptuszyz.dTehkeonDsetrauthow adneRgeotu−rnof C a p r c z W i a n Dbecstornascttru.c.te.d..S.u.b.j.e.ct.i.v.it.y..−..W A .it.o.ld...W .i.rp.s.z.a.'s..“.C.z.Ñ.s.t.k.o.w.a..p.r.Ö.b.a.o..c.z.Ô.o.w.ie.k..u"...63 krÖywtyzczfinkacjtÑeowrim aepdoiaznlnaynciah 5.iM aere koloK aiaØm ie rc zaankia:nTeaoprirazyliktÔaerdaztuieryprjoabkloem d o n t g . R o z w a … oabnrdazaascahD Heoolonktoaluosgtuy..TThheeRTehm eoarryksofabLoituetrtahtuerP eraosblaem CsritoifcaFlictEipoinstin emtohleogy RepresentationsoftheHolocaustinM assM edia.Abstract .................73 znÔaow ioeckhanineokwaskm ieegÕo,paojlaekm oicsziÓny 6.sKtry sty ntuanaK ra w iem cy−Z Ôonatk oaw skwi.a.:"„JC a w i F o r , t a l i c h × l i s n b a a K i dAybssktruarcstfi.lo.z.o.fi.c.z.n.y..J.a.n..K.oc.h.a.n.o.w .s.k.i'.s.P .o.l.e.m.ic..P.h.il.o.s.op.h.i.c.al..D.is.c.o.u.rs.e.......93 ddwrRÖocm onayntriocim amnotfyz“m „cShttw ra…aychneon"cnvyocnh"Bonawentura. 7.P anw ewÔentu Piery.nTiÑhe…Ienkv:erO B o a t e s N a Abstract.............................................................127 8.lM annacypprzayckyjÔnaydzpioet„W encijcahÔrokuwlytcuhryW napoD rae×cbiikwikotw sk aÕ:skEiem iEtm eairlgaycdkBaireleojnw w i o r i a j zlgÖrz" t ë . E m a n c i p a t o r y p o t e n t i a l o f l i t e r a r y c u l t u r e in th e n o v e “W utheringHeights".Abstract....................................143 yrsiktiunrsgus.zA bbusnttu a.k.in..g.D 9.oPnaN weegÔatiSotan−ningreTatd:euSstw zaKraznatnoire'sdW ra.ctM .i.s.ci.u.r.s.e.B.a.s.e.d.163 ryptyoeczyjzim rdoydkzaalnjoejwyprjaaw kiocyw.aTrhieanGtew aelkCirid ecoilo giacsznaej 10.Pnaaw ezÔykÔK udcziiÕepskoli:skiK p r a e j r a n r i t i s m V ofgthPeoIedteryoloingithcael3F0i'g.hA t.bsAtrnaE Raigrihat−ntW in ctxa.m.pl.e.o.f.th ..e.P .o.l.i.sh..R.a.d.ic.a.l.........183 kir"yzaynsduthhuem wu„m Saolniiszim e.mA i"bsJtÖrzaecfta..209 1. W H icitklian:'sP italninnaa.JÖTzruefbW “SroÖlblzeim em Carinsizism ofuH cizeicezpkoalszkzieajm koo1w9e8j9wr.ieL…ey,avciznligothfeem in iesrty.cz− 12.nM agprdzaelepisnyawaBniu edbnaa×re kw:pU y m n i r o p T o w FAebm stin raicstt.R.e.w.ri.t.in.g..o.f.F.a.ir.y..Ta.l.es..in..th.e..C.o.n.te.m ..po.r.a.r.y.P .o.l.is.h..P.r.os.e.........229 13.kKrayta rz ymnuaweLbiso wnsk au:liLtietrearcaktuiergaogietjroawdsykcjaiililteesrbaijcskkieaj.jaGkaoyparnzdejaLw ty c y z e c k a o n LTriatedriatituonr.eA asbsatrnacEtxpr.e.s.si.o.n.o.f.C r..i.ti.c.is.m t...o.w.a.rd.s..th.e..L.it.e.ra.r.y..C.a.n.o.n.a.ne.sd.bi.a.n.251 REW IZJEGENOLOGICZNE oertyhcozdn.aA :bwsptrraocwtad.z.e.n.ie..d.o..m.et.o.d.y......267 1.JRahektuorbicaZl.CrLiicticihsamÕ:sk Inti:rodK urcytitoynkatoretM m pacrraittyicsitysm kaalnitderitasckPaa:rpaadroaxdeos.ksAybsm 2.C OolgmpaarPaÔa tivsz eLew itersk atuar:e:KoM eta treatactkr.y.ty..ki....303 toakgÖaÔ.zinDew.aTswtyolSetyklreystyocfzLnieterroasryyjskCircithicism 3.fD am naulta U lic kroat:ocÉoulrannaldithperoM o r i s t . T h e P inSo−caledRussianFormalism.Abstract...........................319 ol…itnearaucckhireoanipÒorsiieÓpoodliptryzkeisizÔwoi×ecdiz−yhhiissttoorriyecznej. 4.aNltaetarnlia Lneem acnhrno:niCezjyakm a ty w i u o t?ist−orAilctaelrnKanteoswlH ebssatrnadctUc.h.r.o.nia aCsoualdLitW eeraSroyveApOourriseeslvoefsPForloitm icth saenPdasH eidsgtoe.riA ..s339 5.D PoatennutitaaloSfzAapjnocerrt:ypha.DyAw bsetrrsaycjtny.p.o.te.n.c.ja.Ô..a.p.ok.r.y.fu....T.he..D .i.v.er.s.iv.e.......357 dbistkrraycty 6.aM nicdthhaeÔCriM tiru calgTahlsk eori:yofKiTerrakgeegdaya.rA tcz.n.a..te.o.r.i.a.tr.a.g.e.d.i...K .i.er.k.e.g.a.a.rd.373 7.TIzheaE bceolla logicA aldaNomvcelzew asaskCari:tiP caolwiGee×nÒree.koAlobsgtircazctn.aj.a.k.o..g.atu ..n.e.k.k.r.y.ty..cz.n.y..389 izLuaanlngue.agOedtkorthytyekSiojcÓizaylkCaridtoicis. 8.kA nkieisszpokÔeaczK aj.rpLoogow−icViszu:aGlaGtuennrkeis.loFgroow rAbygsty n e m tract.....................................................409 eetafifcotriyoznoinwatnhiueM ×w iaatpahorsof 9.pG ratin…dyunstariaG aejew sk at:biSoclioegnicceznfiecgtoi.onSciwenm o s ln g o i p o s c e t thepostindustrialandPost−Biologicalworld.Abstract.................437 10.Iw DiscoonuraseSsÔoabomuatk“:RaD pytusklaurrzs"yaon„draTphtueila rrCzriu"ciicailchPoktreynttyicazl.nyAbpsottreancctja.Ô........455 E SKA PoW zA naK nRASKOW ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 KRYTYKAKRYTYCZNOÇCI ABSTRACT Crhieticairstim ofprCersiteinctsism T c l e soor,m ecrreictiecnatldthecoaudgehstth soenve“rcyritteicrm althhaisnkbinecgo"m aensdocrw iitidceilsymapapsliseudcinh. A c c o r d i n g to th e a u t h in raiobluisshf.ieInldsgeonfeinratel,litecstuupaploartnsdthcuelt“ucrualtluarcetiovfitayrth am teitnst"b(D as.icTam enaennin)gwhisichnoiswohraierndtetod etovsatw g u n cohincfhrothntaetniootnionasndofpcorlietim isc,maannddcnroittictoalw airndksinagchaireevinbegincgounsseednsw uist.hTphaertith rleaer afrreeqaausredinnscyw c i th c u aotiroen,thaacnadaecm icntedim spcooruarrsyeeaqnudivaarletn&tcuolftutrrae.diIn eadlulcoagtiiocanl, “acnrditircaatliothnaialnrkeainrgdgiu"scm iusesnsntaeottdi:hoinen,dguacm o t i o n easntiefrenstlaotigoonceofntarinsm .ntIn acoacdeentm iicc datisictouudres(veiodne:thdiescotohuerrsehaanndaliytsnteisdnathdnsedrtocefriobtrieecitsrreempa,trceeusdletanustsraalW m a i l o g r ritth iciescmo).uF inra−lcyu,lstuucrehpm hoevneom m enntsa aofsth“ceri19 tic6a0lsaratn"do19r“7c0rsi,tiacanldth muesierupm "olitiacraeldbeiaesplsyerrioooutseldycinw n te e eakenstheircreativepotential. PW A aW rsEzaÄwÄaUKÆW ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 KANTAREW D E F IN IC J A R O Z U M U : K R Y T Y K A , OLNOÇÂ,OÇW IECENIE ABSTRACT Keadnetf'siniRtieodnefiofniayicoonnocfepR ew ashiocnh:iCsriw tieclis−em ,taFbrleisehdeodm ,Eanlciuglthuterenim eantriskyenterprise.One R t s in s neeedcsontocespatyatsothm etshainmgetniem w aIntdisreevaesaylithngeraefnodretothcaotnthneectniotvto threeom ladinusnduenrasptparnedciinagteodf. th e e . e l t y itsuth nrsatnododcrinitith quee.oT heCyaartreesipaanrtsoefnstheseam oddeinrnthinisteTwhlaiyescth aeylepcrufaolttvueirdoeefbaK utbaanthts'isesycfooarnrcecerupittsisuciaoslfm yrseuaonsfdoeK l d n aentd'sapbhoiultosroepahsyonanadndthceri“tiEqnuleigahstecnonmsetinttueprntsojoefcta".pItuibslicarpgruaecdticineth e p a p e r th a t K a n t ta l k inhisw hriacchticfienirteeliebseinognsfrqeueedstoiomnoafnsdpeceocrhrecw thiecshtaeblsitsahbelidshveisew svaenryd scloocsiealliinnkstibteuttiw oenes.nT p a adnet'bsatveieow ,arepalusroanlitayndofcfriitniiqtueebaeirnegins.sT ephiasraacbcloeuinntthofatrethaseoynarareenadasocprnuitbialiqncudepcraraircteitiqcpueae.rotfsOfnrofeK eK f enlightenmentisseenasaprojectofliberationaanndt'smom doerreniczoatm iopnreohfesnosicvieetyviaenw din statw e.hich E L É B IE T A W IN IE C K A PoznaÕ ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 DYSTANS−FIGURANOW OCZESNOÇCI ABSTRACT Diissttaanncceei−sth theecFaig ugroeryofwhM ohdearpnpiteyarstobeoneoftheculturaluniversalsinthemodern D t e i c raepfplreoctaicohntoonththeessuubjbejectc,tivw iittyhacnodgnrietipornesaenndtabtieoinn.gItasnpoobssiteirovneirsncootnanepcatretidciw iatnht.aTnhaleyytiacrael p determ in,aonntsthofethotehcerritihcaanldp,hithloissopvheryyancdatscehl−f−alconw socirodusrneleastse.stoalienation,separation, B u t odtishtearnnceessd,ifisicolualttioann,dnnoonn−−iedveindteitnyt,.In strth anegepnreessse,ntw irtthidclreath w,ew hriocphosm akoefdthefeinin defgindiitsitoanncoef a p a l rm eoqdueirrensitytoanpdutpiotstinmothdeernciotny.textofphilosophical,estheticalandtheoreticalproblemsof epteorrm makeItsisthoonwesoufp,kethyaitssduiesstafonrcecoisntethm arypcoluyltsuerm e.ousandnon−obviousandthisiswhat ÄW ÖIT dØPIETRZAK ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 Ç M IE R  I P O W R Æ T P O D M IO T U ZDEKO W NU E"GW OIT −„OCLZDÁ STW K OW ONSCTZR ÄU OO W IEAK A IR PSAZPYRÆBA ABSTRACT nidekRue"turnofDeconstructedSubjectivity−W itoldW irpsza's„CzÑstkowa pInTrhÖthebaeDoeesacstzahÔyoaw W ietosludbjeW itr.psAzsa'aspprooebm im saatincaleym sbeldem w itthheaBviaertw tosiin vceastligfaotrinthgethdeeanthotioofnthoef th e r e t u r n o f th c l e , h e a n aaputpheoarrsantod,bbyeinfaenrenim cep,liocfitthceosuunbtejerc−tairsghuem reenatpptoroath cheedpthosrtosutrguhctW iralpszpar'sonpoouenm w heincth. u r c e m seacnounm bxetrooffthW irpposezta''ssptherecoerpettiiocnalopfothsteultaatseksin arheebrreontuginhtptooetthrye. fTA ohsrreaoinuregsohuroldtuetirtthitoseaearvngoaukleyedsithth te e ndveisriocnonosfidthereathiuonmin psaurbtjieccutl;ainr,lbiuetuW irapssszoac'siaptionegtthryeinselgfew nietrhala,sCeaerm stesitoanpasutttath fboleretpfhoorm aem naetuiw a n o f osn,coW idriptisozna.sInetsthoeutditoscoduerlisneeoaftepaoesterlyfawshiecahrccheiassineslteisgsalytesdefeokrsanecownsw a y s o f d e s c r i b i n g i t n tantlynewmeasureofbeingaman. M A R E K K A È M IE R C Z A K PoznaÕ ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 TPEO OZRN IA L IT E R A T U R Y J A K O K R Y T Y C Z N A T E O R IA A N IA I D E O N T O L O G IA . R O Z W A É A N IA N A P R Z Y K Ä A D Z IE P R O B L E M Æ W Z F IK C J Á W M EDIALNYCHOBRAZACHHOLOKAUSTU ABSTRACT ThareksThaebooruytth ofeLP itreorbalteum resaofsFaicC roitnicianlthEepisRteepm oelsoegnta ytainodnsaosfathD eH oonltoolcoaguys.tiTnheM Rsesm t i r e a M eediaarticlepresentstherelationsamongtheoryofliterature,deontologyandepiT h s−tdeism oulrosgivy.eTtohoelsmoafindehsycprioptthieosnisains:dthexeplthaneaotriyonofolfitthereatsuorceiablepcroom eesmas,sowuhriccheoafrethm eom ulletidc b l d e byethH eolinocflauuesntcineothfemcaossntemm edpioar.aTryhecuelxtaurm p.lesofthishypothesisaretherepresentationsof th e siusttusalofrethlarteioenpsaratm s.onTghethfierostr,ytiotlfelditeFrivateurcle,aridfeicoanttoiolongsycoanncderenpsisthteecm oonlodT igtihyo.enTsahrteoifcsleethccoeonndm flelidtgeeraatubroeutathndeotrhyeosfolcitiearlaftruaremin es areteoxfathmpeleasrtoifcleu,tiltiittlyedofTthheeokrynoow othfeksnoociwalledsgciee,nscheosw s.Tpth tweothdeeoornytoloofgilictaelrartuulrees,inrefth hdeeslcarsitbepath rteofetthhiecaalrtdicilm e,entistiloendsTohfeth eres to th e n o rm s w h i c h contextofthereceptionoftheHolocaustincontemporaryculture. ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 K R Y S T Y N A K R A W IE C − Z Ä O T K O W S K A SÔupsk „CFZOÄRO W IE K N IE K A M IE Å , A J A K O S Ià S T A W I T U N A , T A K IC H M Y Ç L I N A S N A B A W I . . " JANAKO C H A N O W S K IE G O P O L E M IC Z N Y DYSKURSFILOZOFICZNY ABSTRACT JTahneK oacihnagnooaw sokfi'sthP olpeam iecriPshitolosroepchoincsaildeD isacnoourpisneionaboutphilosophicalnotionsenm l i s p r tprreonbclehemdsinoflietsecrhaartyoltorgaidcitailonnatoturJea.nTK oecthhaensioswsofkith−ewaitnhaloyusitlsoiosksthpaetrtK aoicnin gnotowsfkaiitinhahnids h h a lm atoen,iom ast,uto rew paoredtsrythreecevidseisonfroofmthReenhauism saanncfeatpeerasspeuctnikvneoow fnth,eunw oisrlcdovaesrseod,mem tyhsitnegrihoaurs-. u d ehipcohinitssuthnparteidticitsabalne,autnitstuadbelec,lopsreotto baarnodqiuteexcirsetastiinonthoefsthheadw owrlodffuvalnitofasp.aItrTw ahadesoxaaelrsst,ioclw e a n o uiltahteRdennaeiw themusinfgouclnadssthicaatllJaannguKaogche,acnoow mspkaitiablreticw s,sabnacreoqpuoeetteicsndaenndcirehsetaonrdic.expressed ÄPÖAdW ØEÄPIENIÁÉEK ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 ODW RÆCONYROBM YEZNM OA NN ATW T„USRTYRAÉYNOCNYCH" ABSTRACT ThheeaInrtvicelreteadim Rsotomapnrteicsiesnm ofeN aacchhttw aacchheennvvoonnBBoonnaaw weenntuturraa(1804)asaworkofblack T t th N w rEonm agnhttiecnism m .ntTh(ethfiersitdepaartofdersactriiobneasltheegocirsitm i)quaenodfoofptiRm ism tiacn−teicm am nci(ptahteoriydeidaeaolfspofoethtiec l i e o i s tnreagnastfeisguthraetiopenrsoofnth eauw onrlod)m ;yitofsth hoewin sdsiovciidaulalreaanlidtyfroasmawhdiicshcipthlienraeryisrnatoioensaclaitpyeth aet a l t o ( t h osasnibciilpitatyinogf,odveeatrhth );eitnosteheim snth astoth ewoorlndlyanedscoavpeerisablsauurdghrteera,litbyo,tha pm amoortdaifellyzoioffngthwaehnicim dhepism n g e s f th ewem ariroanaetseath em aatenrt.icTw hoerks,ecaosnad,rofim naalntpicarntovoeflth eom abritincinlegsm hoaw s N a c h t w a c h e n o f B o n a n tu r o ( c n y lcitateeragroyriegsenorfesR)o,m thanatticbisymm eraonnsy,oafrarbaediscqaulei,zegdroitreosnqyuet)riaesndtotoingivveertththeemfuangdraotm esnqtauel ( i e meaning. ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 SKA ÄM ÖA dØGDALENADRABIKOW E M A N C Y P A C Y J N Y P O T E N C J A Ä K U L T U R Y LN IT E R A C K IE J W P O W IE Ç C I W IK T O R IA Å S K IE J APRZYKÄADZEIE W IC H R O W Y C H W Z G Æ R Z ” M ILYBRONTÉ ABSTRACT Em aencairptaitcloeryIdPisotceunstsiathleofem LiatnecriapraytoC ulptuotreenitinalthoefliN oevraerlyW uutlthuerreiningthHeeigVihctts'oriannovel In th r y t c utehew rionrgkoH eiV gihcttso.riFairnstnoofvealslaInedm onethuneiqbuaesispothsietioonnloyfnthoviselm baystEerm iileyceBraom ntoën,gW pehgaissitzeer th p th f r eisciosntrreolvateersdytoaslsitoecriaatreydcw ittuhreh.isIrceocnespitdioernibtyacsoantedim pionrctairvyerveaaldueersw .hM ohstdeofmth estarnataelth y s u l s t i c o n th nim typleofoth eecheaxrpaecrtieernsc.eTohfebpotrhobcleham w hriccsh'giesnem eantitioonnseth din th edetritlceainsfidnisdcinussthede ononevthehl.uem eAtxaath f th r a t e r e r e a hcaetto istJhaeroH iastw orPyÔuo-f ehnidchIrm eycaalnathlyesithsecsoinsfiorfm Sst.eIphaelsnoG roeienetn−blaw tit'sheassraefyerW icietnerniaktu'srew L ?,oerw p e n s l athithcheeW ryeigphottsenatriaelaonfrlietperreasreynta cutlitvuereexisam onplee.ofthevaluesof umtahnecriipnagtoH themodernnkov−elth ,w PW A W E Ä S T A N G R E T arszawa ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 STW ARZANIEDYSKURSUZBUNTU ABSTRACT M adekin gzD iasnctoourr'sseteBxatsseadroengN eagtateioxanm −pinleToafdecruistizcaK anwtaoyr'sofW ritiinnkginsg.Theartistsaid T a u s K r e l th aM biolautnohiLm sseslfonass.ahereticandrebel.HiscriticismwayKantorshowedexpecialyinThe e Krakntoofrarw a.sOangthaiensatnoptohsetr−m oadnedrnheidcreeaasteodfhaisrt.ow (enxppeocsiitailvye ccoonncceeppttO uinoanl.thaInret19oann8ed6ohhpaeennrde,w o t ) h mainppdeardecnton−strhiusctirveivsom aw nadscraegaatiendsth"iom sieclifalasvaangcounarstdr"uc(atisvishte. In K a n to r ' s w r i t i n g s i t i s l t f coaplpeodnethntisanpdhehneoam eonohna)dw hnicahlyto.oKkanptolarcecrineatthedehsiescoonwdnhaaultfhoorfitiXeX −atnhdcseenttuhirym .seH eahsada l s a s l f successKoarnto ofrc'soncsrtirtiuccitsim visism.interesting,becausehewasusingnotonlynegation,buthe w ascbaluielddinhigm tsrealdfitaiosnaacnodnasturtuhcotriivtiisets.aH idsthreabt'esliw onhywhaesfw oacsusheedreotincraenm inrdeibnegl.trK aadnittoiorn's. H e n d criticisA mnywawsayb,uihledindidthietpinosithiivsetewxatsy.−bTyhicsrew ataisonoapnpootshiteer,tooppthoseitecodnitescomuprosrea.ryofhim w epoorrytaanntdforwuosrktoodfayar−t.wInecaKnanotonlry'srew odrhkisthteexrtseawnads sicttorinoscneagpptpaioannrdecnoltfeatharratbt,orK daheinrc.tohItrjoiscirnaitleiscdoizth im a aboutcontemporaryandfutureculetdurne.otonlyartisticideasbutalsowider−hethought PW A W E Ä K U C IÅ S K I arszawa ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 KR Y T Y C Y Z M R O D Z A J O W Y J A K O W A R IA N T W A L K I IDEOLOPG IC Z N E J N A P R Z Y K Ä A D Z IE P O L S K IE J OEZJIRADYKALNEJPRAW ICY ABSTRACT TahdeicG elnRrig ehCtr−W iticinisgmPaosetaryVianrith anet3of0'.theIdeologicalFight.AnExampleofthePolish R a eaerth ticilretipers.esTehnetsaautgheonr,oloongithcaelcbraistiiscisofmjoonurthnaeliesxm am pldepoofethmes,Psohliosw hsnth atieongaelnisetolpoogeitcrayl orTefhfth a n ouloctgoicras.lP diosectosuorfsethoifsthtreenrdaddiecsaclrriibgehtaw in gr,yaapsosaintioenquoiflvyarlilecenctatinoodfneaapsidcea,m avosacrrpiaaotlniicttic“oasftlyaclneoinodsfterth p o e t idceism m (rea.tgi.castdyilsetinofctithveinlkoinnegl,inw eshsicohfias pcreirtiscoinz)edisaundndoeprpstoosoedd.aPsoosintieveofrethisnpekoin antsgiet",to udw ethhsileoefdleyarm o c ohcoraw tin icglyth ricesiw shtholee“pPotoleinsthianlatoifonaalniastptiooentarly",waocrcdor−dithngetoidethalelm − a u t h e n t i c a n d r e a l − s ainntsguaogfe,thinetowhtiaclihtathriaenridgihstc−ow inrsgetoantdalitthareiaP nioslim −prw a−swto tenarm in a t e th e n a t i o n a l p o u s h e adr t i o n a l i s m ( t h e m y th o f th e G r e a t P o l a n d , th e im p e r i a l i s m , th e e x c l u s i o n o f s t r a n g e r s a n emiaensdobfythreebnuailtidoinn)g.thTheethteexotrestihcoaw sexhiostw thgesttoantadlaitradrsi,am naikdeesolth ogey,mhoitneinm gothreeplliattefroarm ry feoofnrm l − i n intototoaulritsaarinadnstprraonpgaegrasn.da,separatingbothourandtheirworld,whilepeoplearedivided H A N N A T R U B IC K A PoznaÕ ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 PROBLEMKRYZJYÆ SZUEH U M A N IZ M U W „ S O L I Z IE M I " FAW ITTLINA ABSTRACT JTÖhzeefpuW iptolsien'sofSthÖliszieam ii'claendwthasetoCriesixsaomfinH um alnizsim S Ö eom iEausroopneeanofcth r r t e eurneo.veTlhsisthcaatnhbaes pdearm tiocnipstartaetdedinbythaeninatenrw a r d i s c u s s i o n o n th e c r i s i s f u l t liytshiosuotfathdeocuobtnsth treucteiomnbleofmam acinfigchuarreacotferthoefcthonedintoiovenlo−fPciootnriteemw N ipoardaorymshkui,mawnhiosm is−aw t i nadnhaisgeencclyecatincdawosrilm dp−lveiteow .w Sittuhdypasrhaorew sgithouastw −oarlsd−aoulittloeroakry− ahemiaslgnaotmoonflyaamvoidcteirm nohfuam n l i ylthysd(w intehth emsm yfthasofaw aarrtatoth eafdreohntu),mabnutizianlsgotethcehirunonccroantsicciociuvsiliczoa−tiaounth(otrh,atwm hhaoosdcegaronntiom n e f i h i e l p f t−sw thheileenbde−inprgoudsuectdintothheelpw ordlidviw aar)l.toByfisnhdohw inmsgelhfoinw th e l a n g u a g e o f h u m a n i s m e r o d e s in d u i th "tewroerlstdin−JdÖezsecfriW intglith npatoicnotsnteouxttr−esSpÖolnzsiiebim liitywoafsEguernoeprealany cuuneldtin uerrcset.oohToehdreerntoet,h“abdisesbepeneucrhnealnoteawndin b i dW sairmp−lesoathntei−acuitvhiloirzahtioopnesntoovfeill,udpiraenctim edposrttraaingthgtapbin yth ee erexcpeeprtiieonnceofofontheeofFithrsetbW o r l d th estspolishnovelsoftheXXcentury PM oA znGaD ÕALENABEDNAREK ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 U C IE C Z K A Z Z A M K O W E J W IE É Y , C Z Y L I OFEM IN ZJE−PPO IS19Y8W NIU BAÇNI W PISRTOY ZC IEZN PYOM LSPKRIE 9AR OKU ABSTRACT LPeroavsin gtheTower.FeministRewritingofFairyTalesintheContemporaryPolish e insgaisl,itaesraoruytlteincehdnbiqyuA .itRiicsh,onaewoafythofebom tohstcrsitiigcnisiifincganthteaonldddainstdinbguiulidsihnagblaeneelew oR rmeed−new rts.ritoA e g e n r e s f th e f e m in i s t p o e t i c s . F a m o u s p l o t s , m o t i v e s a n d t r a d i t i o n a l in w o r k s o f sauncdhm w rthitserosfaasnyA.cuCltaurrteer,coJn.siW inbteelriesvoens,eM .seA tw ootodth sheow th elierinlihm itbiattiinognsi.tFaanidrythtaisleiss y s t s n t i a l p e o p a th versionshaveanoutstandingpositionamongtheotherre−writen stoerireesa19 .so8n9thwaeisranetuw r,ninKg.pD oiunntinf,orIth eFiplirpeisaekn,ceM oaftth isBteolckhan,iquAe.inNaPsoiÔliosw hspkrao)sein.Pth oliesihr w r i t e r s , (S . C h u t n i k . k a rpleo−twarsittoenthfaeirgye−ntarleeistsperlef)s.enTtheadw irviteerrssesahtoitw uddeiftoerethntekw elds−konfoow nresstsoiroinese(ambsow eeldtoanad in p d i dsbtyylth eicoltodtanlaersr.atTivheeyalatlesroattiroann,sffroorm th eata redsitin ionthalestaosrsieesssinmenm anofycvhaariroauctserw ato ys −caacfturssoeom i s t m c h n g t s odeifliicm aittioendannudmcboenrtaofmth ineatm io)naofsigwnhiofliecapnltotss.erA lsthofisim mpaokretaren−tw riatteem nefnatsiryataboleust (dweesstpeitrfenm th i e s t cultureandhaveinspiredadiscussiononthetopicamongPolishfeminists. K ZYNALISOW SKA W rAoTcA ÔaRw ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 L IT E R A T U R A G E J O W S K A I L E S B I J S K A JAK O P R Z E J A W K R Y T Y C Y Z M U W O B E C K A N O N U LITERACKIEGOITRADYCJILITERACKIEJ ABSTRACT towardstheLiteraryCanon aTGnhadeysTatrunadddyitLideoesnab.lisanwiLthitethraetsuurbejeacstaofnPEoxlipsrhesgsaiyon&olfesCbriiatnicliistem rnaetuth reeinterrm elatioofnto thneonc'aanonnd oafnallityesreatthureereaansdonthseoflith teeradriysctrriam dinitiaotino.nM y a i m i s to d e f i æ c a oom oxsuexaluallanligteuraagtuerae.reDiaflseorecntoninsitederrperdetinatiothnes ostfusdtye.reGoetnydpeerssatnuddievsa,rieosupsecthiaeloyriegsayof&holehm s e sdbiya.nResfteurdeinecsesantodthqueeeinrtethrteeoxrtuyaalrth eethoerymw oislt im p o r t a n t m e t h o d o l o g i c a l c o n te x t o f th e s t u bauethm ernstiaosn:eIzdatobeol.aTFhileipiaanka,lyM siischraefÔerW sittokothwsekic,oB nteartm psozraÉruyraPw oileischki,prM oiscehaw riZtyegnmubyntsaunchd o o Ô GrazseigÖow r,zBaM B calanbaRsiitszoafndthReobsetrutdoyFcerornota.instheworksofe.g.Inga Iw rtuossiazÔ.W airbkloiocgkir,apGheirm JW AaK rsU zaBwZa.LICHAÅSKI ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 TA YD KZA RIE ETO ZEN :DY W PK RROYW EN DROYCM TA O ABSTRACT RhheettoorriiccaallCCrriittiicciissm m:hIn tritosdurcotoitosnintotw M etthroadditions.Thefirstisthetraditionoftéchne R a s o rheeteoarirlkyéØ aaynsdiotfsr.bce.gainrenin gthiseintim theeow oH reklsebnyisP lcatpoerainoddA rnidstinotlth e(efow roprakrtbyofth ersccFhaolbaiurss th d in f t i a M a tiloifanO ).raTtohreysfercoom nd19is2th eFrtroam ditthioentiofmeHeofrbeW ritchA .lnW irchheetlonrsi'caalrticcrlieticTishemLdietveerlaorpyedCrinitaQ incuiinsexm 5 . e s em el“yprdoydnuactm i"coafndlahnagsuabgeeconm etoonnelyofinthth eemopsutbim p/orptoalnitticaanlaloyrtaitcoarly,meatnhdodaslsoof apleneotfrtarth e s o l i c toeahritstcorrityicaisnm (m inetth edsbruosaeddeinstrsheentsoeriocfalthceritteicrm )..In thiniskithssautethIiswiilsotrnyetoof ethxeplam ionsttbeodinthinteth d h o i s m I th anadncsoym pbeolliicngacrtievsietya.rcA hlsm et−hoodnse,onfotthoenlbyesthtewlaiynsgutoistidcisccroevaetriothnse, binutetnatlionosbjeocftrsthesoetfinahguutm m o esthepersuasionasatechniquesofmanipulatioIn noth ftheeisasuuediIenphcreoe.rseanntdthuesehidstsoorymeotfim rhtheteorcicoanltecrm itpiocirsam fraonm ththeeA nettihqouidtsyu(P ladtoin's P o e t i c R h e t o r i c Io n a n d A r i s t o t l e ' s a n d ) to r y , d m s e rheettorraicdiatliocnritoifcirshm .toTrihce/secomm etphoosidtsioanr,eatnrdeethkeindidfs:ertheenttrpardoigtiroanmosfusspineegcahtcthoemumnuinviecrastiitoiens, th e inefethcteiveUSmA .hIn coofncalnuasliyosnissIalsukpinpdosseofthteaxttsth,enotrhoetnloyrilcaanlgcuraitgiceistemxtsisbountealosfothweorkm oostf e t o d s s erofaccetssthesatofrhceotom rim cusnhicoautlidonb.eIurnedm earisntoinodkm orpiengbrow aitdlhya−ncaisenat starcraite.dnitTcieohinso,ffboeplcaoatuw essrenfsrQouam nindtth p e e iliandescribeditasfolows: etodriigceniteastteinavcetinoieninsdisrcieecntteiaet[Q diusinpot.n,enV d.i10e.t54elo−quRehnedtiorciucm fith rm akm eow mloerdiagee/t csRcuhiem i s e n orr),ecutsliynfgingdo,oadrrm aenm georay,ndanudtperresw kiethutdiegrnaitnyc]e.s ingnocoedloannghouawgtoefocrm eonrtdasn(yi.tee.xm taw ItbringsbacktheopinionofChaimPerleman,whosaidinTheRealmofRhetoric: etoofrrichectoovriecr"s.Ithtiesvinasth tfiiselsdpiorfitnthonaftorm afleizsesodrthW oaulgtehrt:Jw escoafnththeusUnsipveearksitoyf “[o.rf.e]aTlrühm P r o e n cörinbiegin dadses“thW eissoenncsechaanfdtefu n]t.urequeenofthehumansciences" [altebuinndgenneudeesK OrLaG SKA K kA ÖwPÄASZCZEW ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 KOM PARATYSTYM K A L IT E R A C K A : P A R A D O K S Y ETAKRYTYKI ABSTRACT ChoemepsasraaytivcoenLcietnetrraattuerse:onM eteacprriotibcliesm moafnthdeitsselPfa−rcaridtiocxaelsdiscourseofthediscipline.First T th apla,rathtievew otredratcurirseisin,inthteroU duScA e,disbyredRe.finW edletokeinxpl19ai5n8thtoeim desmcerdiibaetethseuccsietsusatoiofnthoisf cteoform m l i e arlativoevelritethraeturw oirsld.defM oerdeothverro,uth eneregsaetiavrechmeetm bhroarcse.sTohtehirerprseitsueantcieonissdiniscuwshsiechd caosm p a e i n g h a p anptw araodcoexntu ofrthiees.suA csceitsfurlesduilstcsipflrinoemw hiechrehsaesarrecihg,nthedeinpuhrupomsaeniosfticneregsaetiavrechfifgourrem oin re th a th s sneelcfe−scsriittiycaolfdidsecvoeulrospemoefntcoam pdarpartiovgerelistse,raatcucroeridsincghliyefltoyrhtheteoraicnatil,qubeutcthonecyepetxporfescsrithsies n meaningcapacityofjudgement',criticism. D A N U T A U L IC K A W arszawa ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 É U R N A L I P R O T O K Æ Ä D W A S T Y L E K R Y T Y C Z N E ROSYJSKICHFORM ALISTÆW ABSTRACT hrm ePalriostm ocolandtheM agazine.TwoStylesofLiteraryCrticisminSo−CaledRussian FT o onegdw ietrm hthaneenbtilryt:haocfadm om diecrnanlidtem rearrykesttpuladicees.inThethyeeem aerrlyge19d0a0tsthtw osaom feittsim steylinestw aroe fsA oclrm p e e ushseiyanwfeorrm atieonpr–odthucetM osthcoewsaLin gugiestniecraCtiirocnleofancdooO P O JiA Zg frreosheomaorlsScth.oefrPsestoue-crsisanblguerdgs.iR T e th o f m e p e r a t n ileavrer,mth etehyodfoolloogiw ees.ddW heartenutnivfiaeludesth epum w asscith etifiscainmecahsigehloyf cthrieticM alLoCrieanntadtisoonc,ioh-pom w i f : r e l y e n O anith fesetiredbiiotgsrelafphnieots.onlyinthe sLteylgeascyanodfgtheneretw soofsthchoeloiirotilscscailoefnatrsifaidcfiacsrtalatOcePom egJnniA tstiZ,v.ebuTathnitasil-sdom in ogismsateitslm ism doifreersetnrtonfogrlyvinariothues rlietearsaornys.stTuhdiees,maw rhkaettpilsacm eorm o d e l c r e a t e d b y O P O J A Z e d e,riictw acsciedsesntiifsiedduaesstoocthaleedsfoocriam aldescmhaonodlffoorrneenarglaygaeld tw e n t i e t h c e n tu r y . I t s h i s t o s u l masniotfieins.noBvuattith meenirtsetohficraelsceoanrdcuhcetrsisfrstoilmcboontthrosvcehrsoioalls. tehurm oneaenvdalsiugatniiofincaonfceth,eanadcehiveevneth ANN ÄNÖA dTØALIALEM ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 CZ−YH M O É N A U C H R O N I S Ià O D P R Z E S Z Ä O Ç C I ? IS T O R IE A L T E R N A T Y W N E I U C H R O N IE JAKOLIITW EIERD AZCYKIE HISATPOO RRYIE CZPNO ELJITYKI ABSTRACT eApSoariveesoO uProsleiltvicessaFnrdom th eriPcaaslt?K−noA llteedrgneatesHistoriesandUchroniasasa LTCihoteeurldpaarpyW f H i s t o w ithsteorhyisatonrdicuaclhkrnooniw alse,dagne.dTthheeirPosiunbtveorfsiD viepveotregnetnicaleeraassdiaasclpiutrseicsriaeprsiyuthm aepoofgreithanreoefgseponoflrietailictsserthanneadtpeorfihm aorfyalw arynoatfecrhiitsitciozriyngrejheiscttothrye,upnasdte,rscthoooodasisnth e p a s t th a t h a s a c t u a l y h a p p e n e d . A u t h o r s t e ibm leatihcistaonrdicaplainw orll.dsAlintesrtneaatde,bhiesctaouriseesthareeahcitguhallyhipsotloitriycailsyfoinrvtholevemd,unassatthisefcyhiongicg,epltaorfuasuth fu efth PO D uw ncnocvoerusntthryeoarunthatoirosn'dm roeraem sucacbeosustfuthlaenpdahste,rfooicrth inastnaintcaectbuyalm akw inasg. th e h i s t o r y o e i r o s y Iptoliistischalow n,dthgeantethraetionnaarlraetixopneriaebnocuetsthofethpaestauinthth e.aA ltserannateexahim stploer,ythgeenerdeitdoeripaelnsdesrioens a n o r s rotK nuilcteurhyis[toN rait"io[n“alThCeulStuw itaclhiCnegntrPeo]inintsW ofarH iasw t,oriys"]a,napluybzliesdh.eT dhbeyseN aiersodcoow eprCiseenst„arZm uw m r s r m aw resrzeaw yrit4e0n[bTyhewrSittoerm orsnagwo‘4th0e]r,s:M M .W Poalsrkoi,wsW kai,leBnurrozda..TUhcieescezknaovzelsW .wEhsoceaxppeefrrieonm W a . w r s -cliesdmthaendtithmeestoofpocsom m u n i s m a n d c e n s o r s h i p . A s a r e s u l t , n o s t a l g i a , e s s e n t i a l i s m , n a t i o n a ooff“PraairstiitnigonsspiorfitsP"olparnedv.aiO lnththeree,otthheerlhatanedr,kPnooliw nin th ersPooflithshelyitoeurna-tu r e d u r i n g th e a g e s h w r i t e yd…ariynnn)aatinodnSalzicstziecpamnythTw riegceznneyraGtirounn,wsauld ch−a“sTJhaeceEkteD uaklajG (L Öndw −a“lIdc"e)",;teXnadvrtoasdiW aarnddoctoh (cgreW r n r u s s iticizIethiseraolessoin ofteProleissthinhgistotornyotsiuccehthasatJaÖuztehfoPrisÔsourdigsin ki.atingfromcountrieswhowonthe preefSeercocnridticW izoirnldgW maord(P er.nK s.oD ciiectky,TehspeecM iaalnyinbyThinevH eingtihngCaaslttlee;rnRa.teHasrcreisn,aF riaotsheorfllW oasniW nd]Ig,th a.voPw gaC isitsiaD nacrhkurM cahteesriaanlsd;CKh.riA stm iaisn,rTehliegiAolntser(aatinodn;soJ.mInetigm rtuelsi]g.ionosrtobyo)di[sP uin lm n,hrH loets,oQtuhieerhpeleGolforaygoefnethraelEcrm piicreofbth yJeepaanstD'O rm ensesdonw ,ibthelothnegincagpatobilthityeoufchsrcohnoilaarlgyenvriea,blies aanndexcraeTm i t c o m b i 'Ormessoncreatedahistoricalutopiabuiltofarchetypical, commoTndoihbcilsoetnorcreliiucndavel,epnilttoiitnssg.diist;cuD ssseasdiffoth edaatlitoenrsnaotfethhiestaocraydceom uilcdhbiestaorcyo.nvW ohluatteedv,erpathraedaoxnsa-l w a y to r e s t o r e h i s t o r i c a l f a c t u n isgbeecnorem ,emm aokin eelfalassethmeirprroersoefnta.lternatehistories,forcw eesr,uth sto regcruitsictoalsaebeouoturthseelvpeasstinasthw ÄDÖAdN ØUTASZAJNERT ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 DYW ERSYJNYPOTENCJAÄAPOKRYFU ABSTRACT TuhnedaDim veenrtasilvetoPthoteenctoianlstorfucA pooncroyfpahnayapocryphaltextisitsreferencetoacanon,which F t i neoteaxlplw aiytscboibm lim cauln.icTahtiuosnbyofdaefiw niotrilodn,viaepw ocfrryopm halthinetepretresxptu atilvemeodfiastoizm aetcoitoohunelrd,reblcieaesnbouontniicsth i c e c aellitetexrta,ryasapw eclrypahsathinedicctonthfreonctaantioonn,doifscirtesdim endgiuitmosracnadlinm aintninertos.qTuheeastuitohno,rswhoiflesootm o t i g .eYsetta,binlishvieedwin gnth efavpioecw r,ypahsaaasfoalocowm plpeomrenatoprreas−uhipsptloerm eyonft,thaeshcethrasneocanoinncfnaiorltm aprtth iootneotcyoafpnea,onnw p o i t o − u evictyanbsueteaolusrociotsnvinictcioom nsplaetbeonuetsth eancadninons'sufeixcteiernncayl. aTthruasctievaecnhesaspoacnrdypsheam a n t i c p r o d u c t i s atth leiasstathrtiocslee,thIatprreesm atinthreelarteesdultotssopfecthifiecteapxotscry−phhaasl a“hecrm ritiecnaelutdiicvserosfivseusppiolctieteonntx"itaal−.riIn e n efenintothreainmeavrigtinaballyizfaltaiw edofnsatoum reeboofdyanoyr csoanm oent,hibnags.eIdahsaviteisinonmin andeth xclesuisrnieoglnaf,triavoem clyonasctebaaebllliem o n W eslteet,rnLecsultLuiarei,sornesa m pdraensgeenrteeudsehse,reRobbyinlsitoenraC rryusw ooer,kasnldikJeanTeheEIylriea,da,lniTtdehreaalsrToyraictgsaednayopnoocforfyH prhnaielr,prJoobhlenmaM tiazxatw ioeln bCyoetM a r g a r e t A tw o o d , J o h n U p d i k e , H e l a S . H a a s s e , M i c h e l T o u zeeandJeanRhys. M IC H A Ä M R U G A L S K I W arszawa ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 K IE R K E G A A R D IKRYTYCZNATEORIATRAGEDI ABSTRACT KiheerkpeapgeararsduravnedysththeeCinriftliuceanlcTehoefoK ryieorfkeTgraaagredd'sytheoryoftheGreekandthemoderntraT gAeddoyr,nsop.reTahdeth reosuesghthhaitsavuatrhioorusfow rituilnatges,som nath ebe2s0uthmCmeanrtu rydaCsriftioclaolw Ts:hethoreyr,eeisspaeccirailtiyth rm y i z e cK ailerskteragianarindith enteraogfeitdsym thajeoorrypr(oi.peo.naenntsa.ntM i−om eetoavpehr,ysthicealwuanyditaenm t−bm ycthesicthalestG rraeine)ktarnads o r r a gw ehdiychisKaierrekleiagbalaerdsiin gnflfuoernctheedth esotryL'sukbáecisn,gRcorsiteincazlw .eT h,ethauatnhoBrloncahmaesndfivBeenrjeasm pin ectsanind f i r i g ftiinnaglthyeAadonrcineon.tTahnedsethaerem :oadverernytrsapgeecidfiyc;,obvaesreladpopinnagnofotth ioentorfasgeendtyim enndt,thw aryeloifgicoounsfrsoanl-a e vm aotidoenr;nacripthiiclaolsow prhityinogf;aspsepcieacliarleatrdaingigco“m oam eendty"athsaatfiosrerreuspnonnesribolfethfoerdthiaelecptoicetiocfsthoef f t r g hrtietinnm 'serierainditenrgprofetthatieonGrbeyeth ktercargiteidcyalathndinckoerm kEan'lsigw gesnat;ndKieesrpkeecgiaalayrdth se.dyasakeytoKaf- ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 IZ CZEW SKA ÄÖA dØBELLAADAM POW IEÇÂEKOLK ORG IC Z N A J A K O G A T U N E K YTYCZNY ABSTRACT ThheeEAcrotilcolgeicisalD NeodvieclataesdatoCriPtirceaslenG enarneEnvironmentalist(Environmental,Ecological) T t NovelaIsshaoC riittsicaatlrG euntrees'.incontrastwithanaturenovelwhichinturnIdefineasathew i b noovveelmeonntsthaeroistihnegr ham aftanteidrcithnsoevaenflififtdoieerm os.loIbtgesiicnaplglotvm aanrieineeltdyyenodoftucataatnikooevneaplllaracenleadtinesedtntoinatusnroaatcliuarelen.veicErocoloonlgom igceiancltalam ntudrethenoevceolloisgidcoa-l n a vm ainluaetem a y b e e m p h a s i z e d m e r e l y in th e d i s c u r s i v e l a y e r . W h i l e th e iin cailstnaovnedlpisossttcriocltolnyiaolrileitneteradtutorew n'aannthdruotpiloiczienngtriacccvoiem w pliosihntmth etseocfolfoegm aTrhdes rbim cyiistam m tercuoececnodtm p e n . enpteosfoth iscolgoegnircealisnoqvueilt:ethdeistpihnicltoisvoep.hIicdaelm oenasttyra(tEeliiztaebxetehmpCliofsytienlgo,thJ.reM e. cChoaertazcetee)r,ith stiecfu ty f e t r oas")sibaibliotuytoefcaolnogIissltasnd(,LoM tcuarlolnoogvieclal(“epcoow loiegi×cÒal×rdoydsotow piisako(P .−tH ocuh,eleM b.ecO ql-) w e asznedwth e e c o l o g i w ski),simultaneouslyhighlightingitscloseconnectionswithfeminism(ProwadØswÖj A G ICZ W arN sIE zaSwZaKAKARPOW ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 G A T U N K I L O G O W IZ U A L N E ODKRYTYKIJÃZYKADOKRYTYKISPOÄECZNEJ ABSTRACT G om Loafnthguea2g0ethtocthenetuSroycilaolcC reitdicinism SlLoionggcoeo−−vaiV tsiuslaeulaafslotrm thenserhebasevg−einFarnin g a t beetw eepnactwoofrdtw aonddipficetruernet c r i t i c a l c h a r g e , w h i c h r e s u l t s f r o m th im n.dpicture)inasinglework.Thisclashprovokesthechalengeandquestion om feedaiach(w oM foordthdereanm trfaadcittioorns:ofchtyapnoggersapohficm peodeitaryecnovm eosnfm roenm thaendturrnapoifdthgero19w ththanofd2n0ethw creepnrtuordiuecst.ionTw o i r t tethchen2iq0uthesaw ere21sctrucceinaltufroiresth esdeeteveclohpnim ealntyorfepthroedluocgeod−vw isouradlafonrm si.ctTuhree m u l t i m e d i a o f n d , u c d p fw orhicahdvcearltisinintog,diodueboltorgeilcaatlioonrshpiperbseutaw sieveenpw uroprdo,sepsi.ctuLroegoa−nvdisthuaelm aretanbinecgo.m esbeacogm eensrea, I t philosoC prhiitciaclalarnedflcercittiiocanlornefllaecntgiounagoenathndessyysstteem ssooffrreepprreesseenntatattiioonn.,whenonemediumis m rceriftlieccatledanbdynthone−aotuhteormaotnice.inThiassiw nagyleofwoerxkp,irim agkeosfth speectw aotrokr'spraertcleyptrioesnulotfsth eomwothrke n f r tw x.periences,thusthecriticalreflectiononlanguagefluentlypasses in toenctiueltthu−rcalenctu ritriycisem G R A É Y N A G A J E W S K A Gniezno ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 „SPCIE CEDFU IC N”LN W M ETIA OLW AG NIC IU TA OSN TIN STTIO RIA EG O PFOO SRTYBZIO O ZÇNW EIA GO ABSTRACT STchieenkceeyFpiocitnitonofith nithseartM elteaipsh:oornsthofethXeXP/oXstXiIndcuesntturirailesanw dePm oosrte−Bainodlom giocraeloW oernldapply i c f t hw erritoeesa,bsouubtjepcrtosbleanmdsocfoth nveenctoiontensmopforthareyscciiveinliczeatfiiocnti.oD n,onpnaartiH caurlaarw lyayw hethnew eigtahtileksaXnX d in e meednth adtnfoerwthm eetdaepshcorirpst.ioInnohferthaertcioclnetesm pcoyrbaorrygsyismth bioesim saoifnthcheahraucm arnoafnda tecneecnw htunrow lyoorcgllyda,iw e e a t e a.ndJeascnieBnacuedrfiilctaiordncilsaiam nedim paotrtoaunrtelxitpeerraireyncignegnrree,alim oriesim ppoertdathntrothuagnh rseciaelinscm g e n r e th t y s h a ,edw teotleocnolymcmrui-ntiiccsatioofenth ,fiteceticochonn.noteIn−sm cthipeoenrcaoert,yhteerccuhlw ntouorr−de,sm ibutecinaalers)eoutasw ilnrkiin gtegrm esatbaaropeuhtodrew sliosvrcleidrein(ntcgeecth fhincitsoilooongp.iy,nN ionnc,effoicrtith e, eaxnadm poulerrw reailtietryiO rssscoinenScceoftictC a r d c l a i m e d th a t w e l i v e in th e d a y s o f th e s c i e o n iionng.In thsuecharptihcelneoImaem praessetentcihnngolaorggyu,m elnetscoinmm suunpipcoartitoonf, th e s e th e s e s . I a m c o n c e n t r a t o n n a , te tetechrneost−escdiehnocw e,pteeocphlneoa−rm eddiecsicnrei.biTnhgethfiresste,Iocacm inretencreess,tew dhaabtow veoradlsinan;dthm eesteacpohnodr,sIthaem in e u r y areusingtodescribecontemporarytechno−world. IW O N A S Ä O M A K Katowice ZPaLgIS adSniN en0i0a8R4o-4dz4a4j6ÖwLiterackich,LIVz.2 D Y S K U R S Y O „ R A P T U L A R Z U " IICHKRYTYCZNYPOTENCJAÄ ABSTRACT DiscmoyurasretisclaeboIuftoacu„sRaopntuthlaerzc"ataengdorTyheoifrrCaripttuiclaalrzPotwehnitcihalwasnotyetelaborated.It In aU pspineagrth edeindicotlidonParoiliesshalnadngreucaaglei,nagnth deitegxaaim nepldesafrgorem atthpeopaurleaariotfyoinldthaned2n0ethwcw ernitu rgy,. t i n r a p tu la r z . theautT hohirsshnoaw smediisveorfsteenpaunsoerdam a o f d i s c o u r s e s a b o u t th e wae,raanpdincteharrcahcatnergiestaibclsyofwiptohetthicesocfatthegeorsyylw ofath edsoyflth th u s , ta k in g in to a c c o u n t c e r t a i n a n tuwhlaicrhz,aarserw ellaterdhetoforth icaelm,mew cehacnainsm se(tm hoeryeacrreitipcaalrtiinculraerllaytiodnisttoincth tin thadeitiroanptuoflaerzx-) e b e t r cludingthesylwaandtheraptularzfromtheconventionandrhetoricdomain.