treści językowe - Wszechnica Polska
Transkrypt
treści językowe - Wszechnica Polska
PODSTAWOWE TREŚCI JĘZYKOWE DLA POZIOMU A1 – przykłady w zdaniach. 1. Stosowanie liczb: - I have two sisters and one brother - My husband is 28 years old. - There are 200 students in the first year. 2. Stosowanie cen: - How much does the holiday apartment cost? - 45 Euros per night. - The air ticket to Prague is 15 pounds 50 (pence). - They spend about 60 dollars a day. 3. Podawanie godziny: - What’s the time? A quarter past seven. - Our train leaves at ten to five. - Can you tell me the time, please? It’s 10.30 (ten thirty/ half past ten). - I get up at six o’clock. 4. Pytanie o drogę/Udzielanie wskazówek: - The bank is on the right. - Go to the end of the street and turn left. - Go straight on for about two hundred metres. - Where’s the supermarket? It’s straight ahead. 5. Pozdrowienia, powitania: - Hi, Alice, how are you today? - Good morning, Mr. Kowalski. - This is my friend Robert. Pleased to meet you. 6. Udzielanie informacji osobistych: - My name is Adam. - I am from the north of Poland. - I live in Gdansk. - I’m married. 7. Opisywanie zwyczajów i czynności rutynowych: - I go to work at 7 o’clock. - I get the bus to college every day. - I often go to the gym on Fridays. 8. Spójniki, wyrazy łączące: - I like fish but I don’t like chicken. - They live in France and they drink lots of red wine. - I get up early because I start work at 7.30. 9. Czasownik - BE – odmiana przez osoby; zdania twierdzące, pytania i przeczenia: We are from Warsaw. I’m not his brother. Paris is so beautiful - Are you a student? Yes, I am. It was very interesting. Where were you born? I wasn’t late for the meeting. 10. Tryb rozkazujący – prośby, polecenia: - Come in, please. - Take care! - Don’t smoke in here. - Please don’t wait for me. 11. Pytania ogólne (Yes/No): - Is she your friend? - Do you like cooking? - Can you help me? - Did you sleep well? - Are you waiting for me? - Were you born in Warsaw? 12. Pytania szczegółowe (WH-questions): - What time is it? - Where does he live? - When did you come? - How much did it cost? - How old were they? - What are you doing here? 13. Czas present simple: - We eat fruit every day. - She lives in a family house. - I don’t speak German. - Do you work on Saturdays? 14. Czas present continuous: - Tom is studying psychology at Warsaw university. - Look! It’s raining again. - Are you watching the match? 15. Czas past simple: - After lunch we went for a walk. - She fell and broke her arm. - I worked with Anna for three years. - Did you like the concert? - We didn’t take a taxi. 16. Forma BE GOING TO: - My son is going to study medicine. - I’m going to stop smoking. - Are you going to take a credit? - It’s going to rain. 17. WOULD - LIKE: I’d like a cup of coffee. Would you like to go home? We’d like to stay here. 18. FORMA - -ING z czasownikami like/love/hate/go/do: I love dancing. She hates getting up early. Do you go skiing every year? I did some cooking last night. 19. Czasownik modalny CAN: - I can’t play snooker. (umiejętność). - Can/Could I use your computer? (pozwolenie). - Can I have a double espresso, please. (prośba) - We can’t open it. We don’t have the key. (możliwość) 20. Rzeczowniki policzalne i niepoliczalne z oznacznikami ilości i przedimkami: - He is a nice boy. - Boys wear trousers. - How many boys played the game? - There are some boys in the classroom. - How much money do you need? - Money makes the world go around. - We bought a water melon and some cheese. 21. There is/There are/ There was/There were: - There’s a cash machine near the supermarket. - Is there a flower shop near here? - There aren’t any passengers on the train. - There was a storm last night. - Were there any problems with your visas? 22. Zaimki osobowe: - We bought a new computer. - Help them, please. - Sorry, I broke it yesterday. - She gives us some magazines to read. 23. Przymiotniki dzierżawcze: - This is my seat. - Where is your umbrella? - Our house is quite old. 24. Zaimki dzierżawcze: - Is this bag yours? - No, it isn’t mine. - Leave your books but take theirs. 25. Dopełniacz “s”: - It is Mary’s turn to wash up. - My sister’s son is ten years old. - This is the teachers’ room. 26. Przyimki czasu: - See you on Monday. - I was born in December. - The lecture starts at 8 o’clock. - We lived in Krakow for five years. - I’m going to work at the weekend. 27. Przyimki miejsca i ruchu: - He is sitting at the table. - There are no pictures on the walls. - My friends live in Chicago. - Alice found the key under the table. - I’m going to the cinema now. - Tom came from London yesterday. 28. Przedimek nieokreślony/określony/ brak przedimka: - I need a pencil. - Books are quite expensive. - Is there a computer in the room? - I don’t drink beer. Can I have a coffee? - Your jacket is on the chair. - I feel tired. I’m going to bed. - We can have lunch at 13.00. 29. Określanie ilości: - Children need a lot of sleep. - Do you have any cheese? - We’d like some ice-cream. - How much is it? - I don’t have many friends in Warsaw. 30. Zaimki wskazujące bliższe i dalsze: - This cake is really tasty. - What did that man want? - These people are waiting for you. - Those houses are very modern. 31. Stopień wyższy i najwyższy przymiotnika: - Mary is shorter than her sister. - I’m better at speaking. - Tom is the youngest in the class. - Skiing is more difficult that snowboarding. 32. Przysłówki częstotliwości: - We always have breakfast. - Sue sometimes goes fishing with her brother. - They never ask for help. 33. Zaimki pytajne: - Who are you? - How old are you? - Where are you from? - What’s your name? - Why are you late? 34. Przysłówki stopnia/intensywności: - It’s a very good book. - I’m really sorry. - He is quite nice. 35. Kraje, narodowości: - Allan is English but he lives in Ireland. - Lots of Polish people work in Great Britain, Germany and the USA. 36. Informacje osobiste: - She’s married and has two children. - I’m 22 years old, single and I work for a call center. - My father is an engineer. 37. Żywność, napoje: - I like fresh fruit juice for breakfast. - Vegetables are rich in vitamins. - What kind of coffee do you buy? - Mary doesn’t like fish. - I’m a vegetarian. I don’t eat meat. 38. Obiekty w mieście, sklepy, zakupy: - Where’s the public library? - How much does this cost?/How much are strawberries today? - Where is the nearest internet café? - Where can I buy a map of Warsaw? - I’m looking for a chemist/ a book shop. - How much is that? 39. Podróż i usługi: - Where is the Central Train(Railway) Station, please? - I’d like to buy a good mobile phone. - Does this bus go to the town center? - Where can I find a taxi here? - Is there a cash machine/money exchange/a post office near here? 40. Środki transportu: - He usually drives to work but sometimes he takes the bus. - How do you travel to school? I cycle or go by tram. - We can get the morning express train to Gdansk or we can fly there. 41. Ubranie, kolory: - They can wear blue jeans at work. - I need a yellow T-shirt and black trainers (sneakers). - Mary doesn’t like wearing long skirts or dresses. - I’m looking for good walking boots. - He left his leather jacket on the train. - Is it cotton? - This shirt is too small for me. - Can I try it on?