Zobacz darmowe fragmenty - Księgarnia Poltax.waw.pl

sklad angielski DRUK
10/8/09
1:41 PM
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SPIS TREÂCI
7
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1. HUMAN BEING CZ¸OWIEK
23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. HOME DOM
35
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3. SCHOOL SZKO¸A
49
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4. WORK PRACA
63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5. FAMILY AND SOCIAL LIFE ˚YCIE RODZINNE I TOWARZYSKIE
79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. FOOD ˚YWIENIE
93
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104
7. SHOPPING AND SERVICES ZAKUPY I US¸UGI
TEST 1
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109 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8. TRAVELLING PODRÓ˚OWANIE I TURYSTYKA
119 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9. CULTURE KULTURA
131 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. SPORTS SPORT
143
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11. HEALTH ZDROWIE
155 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY NAUKA I TECHNIKA
169 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13. THE NATURAL WORLD PRZYRODA
183 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14. STATE AND SOCIETY PA¡STWO I SPO¸ECZE¡STWO
193
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TEST 2
198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ODPOWIEDZI
www.jezykiobce.pl
Angielski. Repetytorium leksykalno-tematyczne
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sklad angielski DRUK
10/8/09
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2.1
LIVING IN THE CITY
AND LIVING IN THE COUNTRY
1 Find antonyms of these adjectives in the text. Then use them to compare living
in the city and living in the country, as in the example.
Znajdê w tekÊcie antonimy podanych przymiotników. Nast´pnie u˝yj ich,
by porównaç ˝ycie na wsi i w mieÊcie.
1
interesting
...........................
2
cheap
...........................
3
dangerous
...........................
4
noisy
...........................
5
dirty
...........................
Living in the city is more interesting than living in the country because there are theatres, cinemas
and other forms of entertainment. …
2 Complete the words to make expressions.
Uzupe∏nij brakujàce litery, tak by powsta∏y zwroty.
1
a skyscraper in the c_ p_ t _ l city
2
a cottage in the c _ u _ t _ ys _ _ e
3
a block of flats in the s _ b _ r _ s
4
a summer house beside a l _ k _
5
a farmhouse in a little v _ ll _ g _
Now read the text and answer these questions, using the expressions above.
A teraz przeczytaj tekst i odpowiedz na pytania, u˝ywajàc powy˝szych zwrotów.
a) Where did Cecile live with her husband?
.......................................................................................................................................
b) Where did she dream to live in?
.......................................................................................................................................
c)
What place did she finally find?
.......................................................................................................................................
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Angielski. Repetytorium leksykalno-tematyczne
www.jezykiobce.pl
sklad angielski DRUK
10/8/09
1:41 PM
Page 25
DOM HOME
Cecile’s House of Dreams
Cecile had always wanted to move out of the city and live in the countryside. She hated the
skyscrapers and blocks of flats but she had no choice. Building a house and commuting to
work would be too expensive for a couple of school teachers. Living in a two-bedroom flat
in the suburbs was the cheapest option – and the only way they could afford. Every time when
she was stuck in a traffic jam or when she couldn’t decide what was worse: the noise of busy
streets or the stuffy air in her office when the windows were closed, she dreamt about
a cottage in the middle of nowhere, on a river; about lying on the lawn and looking at her
vegetable garden or roses, with birds singing in the clean air and little butterflies joyfully
dancing… When the children moved out, she decided to speak to her husband, but he still
didn’t want to change anything in his life. Life in the country? Boring, he used to say. When
Frank died, she finally decided to fulfil her dream. She sold the flat and was now looking for
a small house in the country.
Her daughter, Susan, was a careful driver, she had to admit it. They had already seen two
houses. The first one wasn’t bad, but there was a big factory in the neighbourhood and it was
too close to the motorway. Not peaceful enough. The second was nicely located. There was
a forest and a small river nearby. But the house was definitely too big for her. She wanted
something cosier. Susan stopped the car and looked at the map. ‘It must be one of these,’ she
said. They could see a blue lake in the distance and a row of little houses beside the lake. It’s
safe to live with neighbours so close, she thought, and suddenly felt a strange feeling deep
inside. She felt as if she was returning home from a long journey. She knew she had finally
found what she was looking for. Even later, when she finally learnt the cottage was in fact
a summer house with no heating and hot water, she didn’t change her mind.
4
VOCABULARY
TYPES OF HOUSES
block of flats – blok mieszkalny
cottage – domek na wsi
detached house – dom wolnostojàcy
house – dom
semi-detached house – dom bliêniak
skyscraper – wie˝owiec
summer house – domek letni
terraced house – dom szeregowy
two-bedroom flat – mieszkanie trzypokojowe
be stuck in a traffic jam – utknàç w korku
beside the lake – nad jeziorem
boring – nudny
busy streets – zat∏oczone ulice
capital city – stolica
city – du˝e miasto
clean – czysty
commute to work – doje˝d˝aç do pracy
district – dzielnica
expensive – drogi
factory – fabryka
forest – las
in the country – na wsi
in the countryside – na wsi
in the middle of nowhere – na pustkowiu
in the neighbourhood – w sàsiedztwie
in the suburbs – na przedmieÊciach
motorway – autostrada
neighbours – sàsiedzi
nicely located – ∏adnie po∏o˝ony
on a river – nad rzekà
peaceful – spokojny
polluted – zanieczyszczony
public transport – komunikacja
publiczna
safe – bezpieczny
town – miasto
vegetable garden – ogród warzywny
village – wioska
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Angielski. Repetytorium leksykalno-tematyczne
DESCRIBING THE LOCATION
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sklad angielski DRUK
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3.4
EXAMS
14 Read these statements. Are they true or false?
Zastanów si´, czy poni˝sze stwierdzenia sà prawdziwe czy fa∏szywe.
1 In fact the weekend before the exam is enough time to learn everything you have to, provided
you know how to study effectively.
2 It is very important to study the night before the exam because you remember well the
information stored in your short-term memory.
3 The best way of studying is learning by heart.
15 Read the text and check your guesses in exercise 14.
Przeczytaj tekst i sprawdê swoje odpowiedzi na pytania z çwiczenia 14.
Improve your academic results!
How to take exams, and how to pass them
7
It very often happens that even very good students are disappointed with their exam
results. If you attend classes and study for a test, you should pass with flying colours…
If you are not satisfied with your grades, something must be wrong. Find out what the most
common mistakes among exam-takers are and work out what you do wrong!
Not systematic enough
You just may not have enough time to learn the material because your brain will just not
work any faster. If you do not revise at all, the weekend before the exam won’t be enough.
Revising late
Are you the type of person who doesn’t sleep the night before an exam? Then probably
your results are much weaker than what you should get. Always make sure you get enough
sleep and do not become exhausted. Being hard-working is good, but have a break
from time to time.
Passive learning
Of course, sometimes what you just have to do is learn by heart. But to make learning
more effective, you have to try and do it in a more active way. Do not just learn formulas
– try solving problems. Do not just read your coursebook – take notes, do exercises. Use
coloured pens or markers.
Cheating
It’s not really worth cheating when you sit an exam. Copying somebody’s work is
dishonest and unfair. And if you are caught red-handed, the results of the exam will
definitely be the worst you can get.
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Angielski. Repetytorium leksykalno-tematyczne
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sklad angielski DRUK
10/8/09
1:41 PM
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SCHOOL SZKO¸A
VOCABULARY
EXAMS
academic results – wyniki w nauce
active – aktywny
attend classes – ucz´szczaç na zaj´cia
caught red-handed – z∏apany na goràcym uczynku
cheat – oszukiwaç, Êciàgaç
copy – Êciàgaç
do exercises – robiç çwiczenia
exhausted – wyczerpany
hard-working – pracowity
have a break – zrobiç sobie przerw´
improve results – poprawiç wyniki
learn by heart – uczyç si´ na pami´ç
learn formulas – uczyç sie wzorów
oral exam – egzamin ustny
pass with flying colours – zdaç Êpiewajaco
revise – powtarzaç, uczyç si´
sit an exam – zdawaç egzamin
solve problems – rozwiàzywaç zadania
study for a test – uczyç si´ do testu
systematic – systematyczny
take notes – robiç notatki
take an exam – podchodziç do egzaminu
pass an exam – zdaç egzamin
work out – zrozumieç, wywnioskowaç
written exam – egzamin pisemny
UWAGA:
S∏owo pass w odniesieniu do egzaminu oznacza „zdaç z wynikiem pozytywnym”.
Chcàc powiedzieç, ˝e zdajemy nied∏ugo jakiÊ egzamin, musimy u˝yç czasownika take (zdawaç),
np. I’m taking my English exam on Friday. I don’t think I will pass it. – W piàtek zdaj´
egzamin z angielskiego. MyÊl´, ˝e go nie zdam.
ACTIVATE YOUR VOCABULARY
16 Complete the text with the verbs from the box in the correct form.
Uzupe∏nij tekst czasownikami z ramki w odpowiedniej formie.
do, have, learn (x2), pass, study, solve, take (x2)
I must say my school-leaving exam was a disaster. I really wanted to (1) ......................... it well.
It would mean I could go to university. So I (2) ......................... hard for the whole week before
the exam. I (3) ......................... exercises, I (4) ......................... formulas. I read books and
(5) ......................... notes. The night before the exam I decided not to go to sleep. It seemed
a waste of time. My mum woke up in the middle of night when I was trying to
(6) ......................... some things by heart and I was reciting them out loud. She looked at me
and said, ‘Don’t you think you should (7) ......................... a break? You look really exhausted.’
But I continued. The next day I was finally (8) ......................... the exam. I sat at the desk and
looked at the exam paper. The letters and numbers were blurred! I tried to (9) .........................
some mathematical problems, but I just couldn’t! But the worst was yet to come. I fell asleep!
I was woken up by the headmaster just before the end of time. Well, I had to repeat the exam
the following year.
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Angielski. Repetytorium leksykalno-tematyczne
www.jezykiobce.pl