CSR in Switzerland
Transkrypt
CSR in Switzerland
CSR in Switzerland Lukas Beglinger, Ambassador of Switzerland to Poland www.swiss-contribution.admin.ch/poland CSR in Switzerland: an old tradition Origin of CSR in Switzerland: industrialisation epoch of 19th century 1877 Federal Factory Law beginning of labor legislation Swiss Pioneers Hans Caspar Escher 1970s: International initiatives (MNE Guidelines OECD, UNCTAD) 1950s: Beginning of environmental legislation 2009 : CSR Concept (SECO) 1990s : Private voluntary initiatives 1999 UN Global Compact Gottlieb Duttweiler www.swiss-contribution.admin.ch/ 2 Framework conditions concerning CSR Absence of a dedicated national CSR policy, but CSR is addressed in social and environmental legislation Liberal Values Protective social and labor laws Strong environmental legislation www.swiss-contribution.admin.ch/ • Specific framework conditions with CSR elements e.g. public procurement: inclusion of social criteria (such as ILO Core Convention) • Compared to other European countries, Switzerland has less governmental CSR requirements e.g. no requirements on sustainability reporting 3 How advanced are Swiss companies in CSR? Many Swiss companies have adopted CSR concepts, some are outstanding examples of best practices Large Companies • Actively plan and implement CSR policies • Strong focus on environmental issues SMEs • Do not use CSR terminology, but apply specific CSR aspects • Systematization of CSR efforts is planned 1• Coop and Migros: the most sustainable retailers (best Oekom rating worldwide 2011) Some CSR pioneers 2• Switcher: Textile firm / sustainable supply chain management is fully integrated into business model 3• Mobility: the only nationwide car-sharing organization 4• Kuoni (Tour operator): combines mainstream sustainability criteria (Travelife) with high end fair trade tourism products www.swiss-contribution.admin.ch/ 4 Swiss participation in important CSR initiatives ISO 26000 52 reports registered UN Global Compact 85 companies (2011) First companies start to work with new standard (2011) Swiss tour operator Kuoni relies on Travelife ISO 14000 Guidelines for MNEs National contact point (SECO) Around 1900 certified companies in 2008 SA 8000 Not a success in Switzerland, is more suited to supply chain abroad www.swiss-contribution.admin.ch/ Business Social Compliance Initiative Important players (e.g. main retailers are part of BSCI), in total 31 members Switzerland: champion for fair trade products : 50% of banana sales, 5% of coffee sales 5 CSR promotion and awareness raising NGOs Educational Bodies • Promote CSR through their activities Role • Pressure large companies to adopt CSR behaviour • Develop CSR programs and trainings for leaders • Ensure transparency to consumers Examples • Oebu and Philias promote sustainable corporate management • Solidarsuisse campaigns for fair trade and coffee • University of applied science Zürich and Lucerne • University of Geneva • University of St. Gallen Websites; www.oebu.ch, www.philias.org, www.neosys.ch, www.bsd-net.com www.swiss-contribution.admin.ch/ 6 Major Upcoming Challenges in CSR for Switzerland Equal Gender Opportunities 1 • men gain 19% more than women in equal positions (BFS 2008); women represent only 14.7% in leading positions • work-life balance to be improved Burnout / Stress 2 • 8% increase in stressed people at work between 2000 -2010 • 21% of employees feel emotionally burned out • 4 billion CHF per year due to burn-out at work (SECO 2010) Energy Efficiency 3 www.swiss-contribution.admin.ch/ • planned long-term exit of nuclear power generation • expected increase of energy prices 7 Conclusions Results long experience combining CSR approach and international competitiveness pioneering role in specific fields such as fair trade, recycling, car sharing, tourism, food, pharmaceutics and education Challenges Better integration of women in high positions / equal opportunities Decrease of stress and burn-out syndromes at work Concrete actions for sustainable development and climate protection at corporate level www.swiss-contribution.admin.ch/ 8 Dziękuję za uwagę! www.swiss-contribution.admin.ch/ 9