Projektowanie systemów informacyjnych Analiza i projektowanie poj

Transkrypt

3URMHNWRZDQLHV\VWHPyZLQIRUPDF\MQ\FK
:\NáDG2076WUDWHJLD
UR]ZLMDQLDV\VWHPX
.D]LPLHU]6XELHWD
,QVW\WXW3RGVWDZ,QIRUPDW\NL3$1
:DUV]DZD
3ROVNR-DSRVND:\*V]D6]NRáD
7HFKQLN.RPSXWHURZ\FK:DUV]DZD
.6XELHWD3URMHNWRZDQLHV\VWHPyZLQIRUPDF\MQ\FK:\NáDG)ROLD
$QDOL]DLSURMHNWRZDQLHSRM
FLRZH&HOH

2SLVDQLHU]HF]\ZLVWRFLLVWQLHMFHMREM
WHMREV]DUHP]DVWRVRZD
DQDOL]DREV]DUX]DVWRVRZDQLDVWDQRZLFDNRQWHNVWSURSRQRZDQHJR6,
SUREOHPGRPDLQ
DQDOL]D]DNUHVXV\VWHPXLQIRUPDF\MQHJRPRGHOHRELHNWyZG\QDPLF]Q\
IXQNFMRQDOQ\

6WZRU]HQLHQRZHJRV\VWHPXLQIRUPDF\MQHJRGODUR]SDWU\ZDQHJRREV]DUX
]DVWRVRZDZLQVW\WXFMLXVSUDZQLDMFHJRMHMG]LDáDQLH

:\VSHF\ILNRZDQLHZV]\VWNLFKZ\PDJDX*\WNRZ\FKNWyUHPXV]]RVWDü
VSHáQLRQHSU]H]V\VWHPSRSU]H]RSLVDQLHU]HF]\ZLVWRFLSURMHNWRZDQHM
REM
WHMREV]DUHP]DVWRVRZD
RSLVDUFKLWHNWXU\V\VWHPyZLQIRUPDW\F]Q\FKIXQNFMHX*\WNRZHSURFHV\
PRGHOGDQ\FKVFKHPDW\]HZQ
WU]QHVFHQDULXV]H
RSLVLORFLRZ\GDQ\FKLIXQNFML
RSLVZ\PDJDHNVSORDWDF\MQ\FK
RSLVZ\PDJDWHFKQRORJLF]Q\FK
3RGVWDZRZHID]\F\NOX*\FLRZHJR6,
6WXGLXP
RVLJDOQRFL
FHOyZ
=ELHUDQLH
LDQDOL]D
Z\PDJD
3URMHNWRZDQLH
,PSOHPHQWDFMD
%XGRZD
SURWRW\SX
2FHQDMDNRFL
LWHVWRZDQLH
0RGHO³ZRGRVSDGRZ\´ZDWHUIDOOQDVW
SQDID]D]DF]\QD
VL
SR]DNRF]HQLXSRSU]HGQLHM&]
VWRMHVWPDáR
UHDOLVW\F]Q\
(NVSORDWDFMD
0RGHO³VSLUDOQ\´VSLUDOSRZWDU]DQLHVL
W\FKVDP\FK
F]\QQRFLZNROHMQ\FKID]DFKUR]ZRMXSURMHNWX
&\NO*\FLDV\VWHPXLQIRUPDW\F]QHJR
$QDOL]D
Z\PDJD
:VW
SQH
SURMHNWRZDQLH
6]F]HJyáRZH
SURMHNWRZDQLH
3URJUDPRZDQLH
7HVWRZDQLH
VNáDGRZ\FK
,QWHJUDFMD
0RGHOZRGRVSDGRZ\
7HVWRZDQLH
V\VWHPX
8WU]\PDQLH
&\NO*\FLDV\VWHPXLQIRUPDW\F]QHJR
$QDOL]D
3URMHNWRZDQLH
6SHF\ILNDFMDZ\PDJD
*RWRZD
ZHUVMD
,PSOHPHQWDFMD
LWHVWRZDQLH
VNáDGRZ\FK
*RWRZD
ZHUVMD
0RGHOVSLUDOQ\
*RWRZD
ZHUVMD
,QWHJUDFMD
5R]NáDGSUDFZSURMHNFLH
3UDFRFKáRQQRü
7HVWRZDQLH
,PSOHPHQWDFMD
3URMHNWRZDQLH
$QDOL]D
&]DV
&\NO*\FLRZ\UHDOL]DFML6,
6WXGLXP
RVLJDOQRFL
FHOyZ
6WUDWHJLF]Q\
SODQUR]ZRMX
LQIRUPDW\]DFML
"
$QDOL]DL
3URMHNWRZDQLH
2E]DVW
5HDOL]DFMD
3URWRW\SX
.RQVWUXNFMD
6\VWHPX
:GUR*HQLH
6\VWHPX
$QDOL]DL
3URMHNWRZDQLH
2E]DVW
5HDOL]DFMD
3URWRW\SX
.RQVWUXNFMD
6\VWHPX
:GUR*HQLH
6\VWHPX
$QDOL]DL
3URMHNWRZDQLH
2E]DVW1
5HDOL]DFMD
3URWRW\SX
1
.RQVWUXNFMD
6\VWHPX
1
:GUR*HQLH
6\VWHPX
1
3U]\JRWRZDQLDGRUHDOL]DFMLLZGUR*HQLD6,
.RQWURODMDNRFL
=DU]G]DQLH3URMHNWHP
2076WUDWHJLDUR]ZLMDQLDV\VWHPX
.RQFHSWXDOL]DFMDGRNáDGQHZ\REUD*HQLHVRELHSUREOHPXGRUR]ZL]DQLDRUD]
SRGHMFLDV\VWHPRZHJRNWyUHJRUR]ZL]XMH6IRUPXáRZDQLHZVW
SQ\FKZDUXQNyZ
SRSU]H]UR]U\VRZDQLHVFHQDULXV]\XVHFDVHVRUD]Z\OLVWRZDQLHZ\PDJD
$QDOL]DRSLVDQLH]HZQ
WU]QHJR]DFKRZDQLDVL
V\VWHPXMDNR³F]DUQHMVNU]\QNL´
SRSU]H]EXGRZ
PRGHOL207ZWHUPLQRORJLLLSRM
FLDFKX*\WNRZQLNyZ:WHMID]LH
QDOH*\XQLNDüMDNLFKNROZLHNSRM
üRGQRV]F\FKVL
GRZQ
WU]DNRPSXWHUDFK\ED*H
PDMRQHE\üEH]SRUHGQLRZLGRF]QHGODX*\WNRZQLNyZ1DOH*\UyZQLH*XQLNDü
SRGHMPRZDQLDGHF\]MLSURMHNWRZ\FKDE\SU]HGZF]HQLHQLHSU]\ZL]\ZDüVL
GR
UR]ZL]DGRSyNLQLHV]QDQHZV]\VWNLHZ\PDJDQLD1DOH*\VWDUDüVL
]ZHU\ILNRZDü
PRGHOSRSU]H]EDGDQLHMHJRVSyMQRFLL³U
F]Q´V\PXODFM
MHJRIXQNFML
3URMHNWRZDQLHV\VWHPRZHSRGHMPRZDQLHGHF\]MLZ\VRNLHJRSR]LRPX
GRW\F]F\FKLPSOHPHQWDFMLV\VWHPXZáF]DMFZWRMHJRRJyOQVWUXNWXU
8
7
5
=
<
0
$
1
,
(
6
,
5
H
L
Q
*
\
Q
L
H
U
L
D
2076WUDWHJLDUR]ZLMDQLDV\VWHPX
3URMHNWRZDQLHRELHNWRZHUR]SUDFRZDQLHPRGHOLDQDOLW\F]Q\FKSRSU]H]UR]ZLQL
FLH
RSHUDFMLZ\VRNLHJRSR]LRPXZGRVW
SQHRSHUDFMH3RF]\QLHQLHGHF\]MLGRW\F]F\FK
DOJRU\WPyZLVWUXNWXUGDQ\FKEH]ZSOW\ZDQLDVL
ZV]F]HJyá\M
]\NDSURJUDPRZDQLD
:L
NV]RüGHF\]MLSRZLQQDE\üZ\UD*RQDZVSRVyEQLH]DOH*Q\RGM
]\ND8]\VNDQLH
PRGHOXLPSOHPHQWDF\MQHJRSURWRW\SXQLHNRQLHF]QLHHIHNW\ZQHJRQDVW
SQLHXFLODQLH
JRLRSW\PDOL]DFMDNURNSRNURNXHZ]SRPLDUDPLZ\GDMQRFLGODX]\VNDQLDSRJOGX
FRGRSRWU]HEQ\FKRSW\PDOL]DFML
3URJUDPRZDQLHRELHNWRZHRGZ]RURZDQLHGHF\]MLSURMHNWRZ\FKZNRQNUHWQ\PM
]\NX
SURJUDPRZDQLD.RGRZDQLHSRZLQQRE\üSRG]LHORQHLORNDOQHSRQLHZD*ZV]\VWNLH
JOREDOQHGHF\]MHSURMHNWRZHSRZLQQ\E\üSRGM
WHQDSRSU]HGQLPHWDSLH:WHMID]LH
ZLHOHVSRQWDQLF]Q\FKPHWRGPR*HE\üGRGDQHGODZ\JRG\LKHUPHW\]DFMLQSPHWRG\
KHUPHW\]XMFHGRVW
SGRDWU\EXWyZGRGDWNRZHDVRFMDFMHGODSU]HJOGDQLD
RELHNW\NRQVWUXNF\MQHZ\JRGQHRGZRáDQLDGRSRGVWDZRZ\FKRSHUDFML
7HHOHPHQW\QLHSRZLQQ\E\üVNáDGRZSURMHNWRZDQLDRELHNWRZHJR
SRQLHZD*PRJRQHE\üZ\JHQHURZDQHDXWRPDW\F]QLH
OXE]DSURJUDPRZDQHZUXW\QRZ\VSRVyE
2073URFHV$QDOL]\
3LHUZV]\SU]HELHJ]LGHQW\ILNXMRELHNW\LDWU\EXW\
8GRNXPHQWXMMHZPRGHOXRELHNWRZ\PLVáRZQLNXGDQ\FK
'UXJLSU]HELHJ8VXQLHSRWU]HEQHNODV\LGRGDMG]LHG]LF]HQLH
8GRNXPHQWXMWRZPRGHOXRELHNWRZ\PLVáRZQLNXGDQ\FK
7U]HFLSU]HELHJ'DGDMDVRFMDFMHR]QDF]HQLDOLF]QRFLDVRFMDFMLGRNRQDMUDILQDFML
DVRFMDFMLGRGDMQRZHDWU\EXW\]ZL]DQH]DVRFMDFMDPLVSUHF\]XMUHODFMH
]DZLHUDQLDVL
DJUHJDFMH
&]ZDUW\SU]HELHJGRGDMRSHUDFMHPHWRG\GRNODVSRSU]H]]EXGRZDQLHPRGHOX
G\QDPLF]QHJR-H*HOLMHVWHV]VLHELH]DGRZRORQ\DSU]HMG(GRSURMHNWRZDQLD
ZSU]HFLZQ\PSU]\SDGNXLG(VSRZURWHPGRGUXJLHJRSU]HELHJX
2070HWRG\LGHQW\ILNDFMLNODVRELHNWyZ
=LGHQW\ILNXMNDQG\GXMFHU]HF]RZQLNL]HVIRUPXORZDQLDSUREOHPXLZ\PDJDMDNR
SRWHQFMDOQHNODV\
6]XNDMWUDQVDNFML]GDU]HUyOLU]HF]\GRW\NDOQ\FKQS
7UDQVDNFMHSR*\F]NDVSRWNDQLHVSU]HGD*
=GDU]HQLDOGRZDQLH]DS\WDQLH
5ROHPDWNDRMFLHFQDXF]\FLHOSDVD*HU
5]HF]\GRW\NDOQHVDPRFKyGF]XMQLNVNáDGQLNVDPRORW
6NODV\ILNXMU]HF]RZQLNLMDNROXG]LHPLHMVFDU]HF]\RUJDQL]DFMHSRM
FLD]DVDG\
SRP\Vá\UHJXá\]GDU]HQLDU]HF]\NWyUHVL
]GDU]DM
=LGHQW\ILNXMU]HF]RZQLNLNWyUHQLHPDMNRPSOHWQHMGHILQLFML3U]\SLV]MHGRNDWHJRULL
DWU\EXWyZOXENODVRELHNWyZ
2070HWRG\LGHQW\ILNDFMLNODVRELHNWyZ
=LGHQW\ILNXMSRWHQFMDOQHNROHNFMH]ELRU\3HZQHU]HF]RZQLNLLPSOLNXMDNROHNFMHLPRJ
VWDüVL
NRQWHQHUDPLFRQWDLQHU.ROHNFMHZ\PDJDMED]\GDQ\FKLVSHFMDOQHJR
SURJUDPRZDQLD
1S.D*G\GRVW
SMHVWUHMHVWURZDQ\ZG]LHQQLNX(UJRG]LHQQLNMHVWNROHNFM
=LGHQW\ILNXMRELHNW\VWDQRZLFHSRJUDQLF]HV\VWHPXRELHNW\GRVW
SQHGODLQQ\FK
V\VWHPyZOLQLHNRPXQLNDF\MQHXU]DG]HQLDSHU\IHU\MQHRELHNW\ZHMFLDZ\MFLD
&KDUDNWHU\VW\F]QHFHFK\RELHNWyZZHZ\
,FKDWU\EXW\OXEVWDQVXORWQHQLHVWDELOQH
=PLHQLDMVL
SRGZSá\ZHPERG(FyZ]HZQ
WU]Q\FK
6(UyGáHPSU]HFKRZDOQLNRPXQLNDWyZ]]HZQWU]
1LHPR*QDLFKXVXQü
207,GHQW\ILNDFMDSRWHQFMDOQ\FKDWU\EXWyZ
5]HF]RZQLNPR*HE\üDWU\EXWHPMH*HOLQLHPR*QDSU]\SLVDüPX]DFKRZDQLD
LDWU\EXWyZ
5]HF]RZQLNPR*HE\üDWU\EXWHPMH*HOLZ\MDQLHQLHMHJR]QDF]HQLD]PXV]DGR
RGZRáDQLDVL
GRMDNLHJRLQQHJRU]HF]RZQLNDR]QDF]DMFHJRRELHNW
1SU]HF]RZQLN³NRORU´]PXV]DGR]DGDQLDS\WDQLD³NRORUF]HJR"´
=DVWDQyZVL
F]\FRFRPR*HE\FDWU\EXWHPQLHMHVWDVRFMDFMPL
G]\NODVDPL
=LGHQW\ILNXMNODV
OXEDVRFMDFM
NWyUDMHVW
QDMOHSV]\PNDQG\GDWHPMDNR³ZáDFLFLHO´
DWU\EXWX
8GRNXPHQWXMWZRMHXVWDOHQLD
8WZyU]]DU\VSURMHNWZSRVWDFLGLDJUDPXRELHNWRZHJRZ\VRNLHJRSR]LRPX
QDMOHSLHMSU]\X*\FLXQDU]
G]LD&$6(
7ZyU]QRZ\GLDJUDPRELHNWRZ\GODND*GHJRNURNXLWHUDF\MQHJR6WDUDMVL
UyZQROHJOHEXGRZDüPRGHOG\QDPLF]Q\
3UDFXMQDGVáRZQLNLHPGDQ\FK'ODND*GHMNODV\XVWDO
.DWHJRUL
RELHNWyZNODV\OXG]LHPLHMVFDU]HF]\
.WRFRWZRU]\RELHNW\NODV\
.WRFRXVXZDRELHNW\NODV
.WRFRPRG\ILNXMHRELHNW\NODV\
.WRFRSRVLDGDOXE]DZLHUDRELHNW\NODV\
:\SLV]LQWHUIHMV\ZVSRPDJDQHSU]H]NODV
:\SLV]ZLGRF]QHSXEOLF]QLHDWU\EXW\
:\SLV](UyGáRZDUWRFLGODND*GHJRDWU\EXWXZNODVLH
:\SLV]DVRFMDFMHNODV\]LQQ\PLNODVDPL
&HOWHMNODV\
2SLV]W
NODV
207'RGDMJHQHUDOL]DFMHVSHFMDOL]DFMH
LXVXQLHSRWU]HEQHRELHNW\LDWU\EXW\
:\FLJQLMSU]HGQDZLDVZV]HONLHZVSyOQHZáDVQRFLRSHUDFMHLDWU\EXW\NLONX
SRZLD]DQ\FKNODV
=JUXSXMWHZVSyOQHZáDVQRFLZMHGQVXSHUNODV
1D]ZLMW
VXSHUNODV
ZWDNLVSRVyEDE\ND*GDSRFKRGQDNODVDPRJáDE\FXZD*DQD
]DSRGNODV
1SSLHVMHVWVXSHUNODVSHNLF]\NMDPQLNSXGHOVSRGNODVDPLNODV\SLHV
3RGNODV\PRJDPLHüSXVWHOXEQLHSXVWHSU]HFL
FLH2]QDF]MHRGSRZLHGQLR
2ELHNWQDOH*F\GRSU]HFL
FLDG]LHG]LF]\]REXSRGNODV
'RGDMDVRFMDFMH
$VRFMDFMHVGRZROQ\PL]ZL]NDPLSRPL
G]\RELHNWDPL-DNDNROZLHN]DOH*QRü
SRPL
G]\RELHNWDPLPR*HE\ü]DLPSOHPHQWRZDQDMDNRDVRFMDFMD
0RGHOG\QDPLF]Q\PR*HVXJHURZDüZLHOHDVRFMDFMLPL
G]\RELHNWDPL
3U]HWHVWXMFLH*NLGRVW
SXQLHNLHG\GRVW
SGRRELHNWXZ\PDJDGRVW
SXGRLQQHJR
RELHNWXFRLPSOLNXMHDVRFMDFM
'RGDMR]QDF]HQLDOLF]QRFLGRDVRFMDFML
=LGHQW\ILNXMUROHGODDVRFMDFMLUHNXUHQF\MQ\FKZUDPDFKWHMVDPHMNODV\WHUQDUQ\FKLWG
6SUDZG(F]\DVRFMDFMDPDSURZDG]LüGRGDQHMNODV\F]\WH]UDF]HMGRSRGNODV\OXE
VXSHUNODV\
'RGDMQRZHDWU\EXW\]ZL]DQH]ZSURZDG]RQDVRFMDFM
-H*HOLDVRFMDFMDPDFKDUDNWHU³F]
üFDáRü´]DPLHMQDDJUHJDFM
8GRNXPHQWXMWHXVWDOHQLDZPRGHOXRELHNWRZ\PLZVáRZQLNXGDQ\FK
5R]ZLMDMPRGHOG\QDPLF]Q\
2SUDFXMVFHQDULXV]HW\SRZ\FKLQWHUDNFML=LGHQW\ILNXM]GDU]HQLD]DFKRG]FH
SRPL
G]\RELHNWDPLLQDU\VXMGLDJUDPWURSyZ]GDU]HHYHQWWUDFHGLDJUDP
GODND*GHJRVFHQDULXV]D
2SUDFXMGLDJUDPSU]HSá\ZX]GDU]HGODV\VWHPX
2SUDFXMGLDJUDPVWDQyZGODND*GHMNODV\NWyUDPDLVWRWQH]DFKRZDQLHG\QDPLF]QH
6SUDZG(NRPSOHWQRüLVSyMQRü]GDU]HQDWDNLFKGLDJUDPDFK
'LDJUDP\LQWHUDNFMLRELHNWyZLGLDJUDP\VWDQyZVX*\ZDQHGRPRGHORZDQLD
ZDUVWZ\NRPXQLNDWyZL]DFKRZDQLDVL
V\VWHPX
2070RGHORZDQLH]GDU]HLVWDQyZ
=GDU]HQLDVF]\PZ\VW
SXMF\PVSRQWDQLF]QLHZF]DVLH
=GDU]HQLDPRJE\FSRZL]DQHV\QFKURQLF]QH
0RJDWH*Z\VW
SRZDüORVRZRQLH]DOH*QLHRGLQQ\FK]GDU]HDV\QFKURQLF]QLH
=GDU]HQLDPRJE\üJHQHUDOL]RZDQHZW\S\
=GDU]HQLDPRJPLHFSDUDPHWU\
=GDU]HQLRPPR*QDSU]\SLVDüSHZQHZDUXQNLLFKZ\VW
SRZDQLD
1S]LHORQHZLDWáRGODSRFLJXSRMDZLDVL
W\ONRZWHG\MH*HOLWRUMHVWZROQ\
207QLHUR]UR*QLD]GDU]HLNRPXQLNDWyZ,QWHUDNFMDRELHNWyZQDVW
SXMHSRSU]H]]GDU]HQLD
=HZQ
WU]QHURGRZLVNRPR*HJHQHURZDü]GDU]HQLDNWyUHVSU]HFKZ\W\ZDQH
SU]H]RELHNW\ZHZ\
2ELHNW\ZHZ\PRJJHQHURZDüZ\V\áDü]GDU]HQLDGRVURGRZLVND]HZQ
WU]QHJR
=GDU]HQLDSRZRGXM]PLDQ\VWDQyZRELHNWyZ
=GDU]HQLDSRZRGXM]PLDQ\VWDQyZRELHNWyZ
6WDQMHVWF]\PFRWUZDSU]H]MDNLF]DV
6WDQMHVWF]\PFRWUZDSU]H]MDNLF]DV
6WDQ\VDEVWUDNFMDPLREHMPXMF\PLZDUWRFL
6WDQ\VDEVWUDNFMDPLREHMPXMF\PLZDUWRFL
DWU\EXWyZSRZL]DLLQQ\FKFHFK
DWU\EXWyZSRZL]DLLQQ\FKFHFK
%XGRZD0RGHOX2076WUDWHJLD723'2:1
2GRJyáXGRV]F]HJyáXWRSGRZQQDMSLHUZGHILQLXMHVL
RJyOQHSRM
FLDDQDVW
SQLH
UR]ZLMDVL
MHSRSU]H]GRGDZDQLHV]F]HJyáyZVWRVXMFHOHPHQW\SRGVWDZRZHSU\PLW\Z\
.ROHMQH
UR]ZLQL
FLD
FRUD]EDUG]LHM
V]F]HJyáRZH
6WUDWHJLD723'2:13U\PLW\Z\
./$6< !./$6<32:,=$1(
./$6$ !82*Ï/1,(1,(
./$6$ !
.,/.$./$61,(=$/()1<&+
32:,=$1,( !
32:,=$1,(5Ï:12/(*à(
6WUDWHJLD723'2:13U\PLW\Z\
32:,=$1,( !
./$6$=32:, =$1,$0,
8=83(à1,(1,(2$75<%87<
35267(
52=:,1,&,($75<%87Ï:
$
$
%
%
$
%
8=83(à1,(1,(223(5$&-(
6WUDWHJLD723'2:13U]\NáDG\
0,$672
0,(-6&(
:2-(:Ï'=7:2
35$&2:1,.
35$&2:1,.
),=<&=1<
1$*52'<
1$*52'$
12%/$
80<6à2:<
1$*52'$
26&$5
262%$
262%$
0LHV]NDBZ
-HVWB]ZL]DQDB]
8URG]LáDBVL
BZ
0,$672
0,$672
35$&2:1,.
35$&2:1,.
3UDFXMH]
3UDFXMHBQD
:<'=,$à
.,(52:1,.
.LHUXMH
:<'=,$à
262%$
262%$
,PL
1D]ZLVNR
'DWDBXU
262%$
$GUHV
262%$
0LDVWR
.RG
8OLFD
262%$
'DWDBXU
262%$
'DWDBXU
:LHN
'$1(
'(02*5$),&=1(
'$1(2
7(5(1,(
'$1(2
0,(6=.$&$&+
0LHV]NDZ
0,(-6&(
262%$
0)&=<=1$
8URG]LáDVL
Z
=$*5$1,&$
.2%,(7$
0,$672:.5$-8
=QDMGXMHVL
Z
:2-(:Ï'=7:2
%XGRZD0RGHOX2076WUDWHJLD
%2772083
2GV]F]HJyáXGRRJyáX%2772083QDMSLHUZGHILQLXMHVL
SRM
FLDHOHPHQWDUQHD
QDVW
SQLHEXGXMHVL
]QLFKVWUXNWXU\ZFHOXVWZRU]HQLDSRM
üRJyOQ\FK
:<0$*$1,$
:<0$*$1,$
:<0$*$1,$Q
32-&,(Q 32-&,(QN
32-&,( 32-&,(P
',$*5$0Q ',$*5$0QN
',$*5$0 ',$*5$0P
',$*5$0
.2&2:<
',$*5$0
=,17(*52:$1<
',$*5$0Q
6WUDWHJLD%27720833U\PLW\Z\
67:25=(1,(./$6<
67:25=(1,($62&-$&-,
67:25=(1,(*(1(5$/,=$&-,
=$*5(*2:$1,($75<%87Ï:
262%$
0LDVWR
.RG
8OLFD
262%$
$GUHV
6WUDWHJLD%27720833U]\NáDG
0,$672:.5$-8
0)&=<=1$
262%$
0)&=<=1$
.2%,(7$
:2-(:Ï'=7:2
.2%,(7$
=$*5$1,&$
262%$
=ZL]DQD]
0,(-6&(
0,$672:.5$-8
0,(-6&(
=QDMGXMHVL
Z
=$*5$1,&$
0,$672:.5$-8
:2-(:Ï'=7:2
6WUDWHJLD,16,'(287
5R]SU]HVWU]HQLDQLH,16,'(287QDMSLHUZGHILQLXMHVL
SRM
FLDNWyUHZ\GDMVLH
QDMZD*QLHMV]HDQDVW
SQLHUR]ZLMDVL
MHSRSU]H]GREXGRZ\ZDQLHNROHMQ\FKSRM
üNWyUH
VWDQRZLLFKX]XSHáQLHQLH
:<0$*$1,$
:LVWRFLHVWUDWHJLH
SURMHNWRZDQLDV
]Z\NOHRSDUWHQD
UR]SU]HVWU]HQLDQLX]
LQNOLQDFMGRWRSGRZQ
OXEERWWRPXS
32-&,$
1$-:$)1,(-6=(
'LDJUDPZVW
SQ\
',$*5$0<
FRUD]V]HUV]H
'LDJUDP\
SRUHGQLH
',$*5$0
.2&2:<
6WUDWHJLD0,(6=$1$
0LHV]DQDVWRVXMHVL
Uy*QH]ZF]HQLHMZ\PLHQLRQ\FKVWUDWHJLLSURMHNWRZDQLD1DMSLHUZ
WRSGRZQQDVW
SQLHERWWRPXSSRWHPLQVLGHRXWSRWHP]QRZXWRSGRZQLWGEXGXMF
V]NLHOHW\GLDJUDPyZNWyUHVQDVW
SQLHNRQVROLGRZDQHLXV]F]HJyáDZLDQH
:<0$*$1,$
:<0$*$1,$Q
:<0$*$1,$
32-&,(
32-&,(P
6=.,(/(7<
',$*5$0Ï:
32-&,(QN
',$*5$0Q ',$*5$0QN
',$*5$0 ',$*5$0P
',$*5$0
32-&,(Q
',$*5$0Q
.2&2:<
',$*5$0
=,17(*52:$1<

Projektowanie systemów informacyjnych Analiza i projektowanie poj

Transkrypt

Podobne dokumenty

Bezpośrednio po włączeniu żarówki do sieci występuje znaczny