ACHIEVING GLOBAL RESULTS ANNUAL REPORT 2010 1

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ACHIEVING GLOBAL RESULTS ANNUAL REPORT 2010 1
ANNUAL REPORT 2010
ACHIEVING GLOBAL RESULTS
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LUSAKA, ZAMBIA
Around the world, the Population Council responds to the challenges faced by people living in
poverty and delivers solutions that work. In Zambia, where we recently expanded our activities,
results from our research have shaped national policy and community-based responses to sexual
and gender-based violence (front cover). And we are improving adolescent girls’ well-being by
evaluating programs that provide them with safe spaces to learn and develop social networks and
by encouraging our partners to expand successful approaches (this page).
PARTNERS (Sexual and gender-based violence) Zambia Ministry of Health and Zambia Police Service. (Safe spaces) Campaign
for Female Education (CAMFED), Equality Now, Forum for African Women Educationalists of Zambia (FAWEZA),
Planned Parenthood Association of Zambia, Young Women’s Christian Association (YWCA) of Zambia.
DONORS 2
(Sexual and gender-based violence) Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) and Regional
Swedish-Norwegian HIV/AIDS Team for Africa. (Safe spaces) Subgrant from Equality Now funded by the United
Nations Trust Fund to End Violence Against Women.
THE POPULATION COUNCIL
ACHIEVES GLOBAL RESULTS,
GIVING VOICE AND VISIBILITY TO THE
WORLD’S MOST VULNERABLE PEOPLE.
WE INCREASE AWARENESS OF THE
PROBLEMS THEY FACE AND OFFER
SOLUTIONS SUSTAINED BY SOLID EVIDENCE.
OUR COUNTRY-BASED APPROACH
FOCUSES ON THE NEEDS AND
PRIORITIES OF LOCAL POPULATIONS
AND HAS GLOBAL IMPLICATIONS.
PROJECTS IN ONE COUNTRY ARE
OFTEN EXPANDED REGIONALLY OR
ADAPTED TO MEET SIMILAR CHALLENGES
IN DIFFERENT SETTINGS.
WORK SINCE 1952
OFFICES IN 16 COUNTRIES
PROGRAMS IN 49 COUNTRIES
We work in developing countries, where governments and civil society
organizations seek our help to understand and overcome obstacles to health
and development that limit people’s potential. And we work in developed
countries, where we use state-of-the-art biomedical science to develop new
contraceptives and products to prevent the transmission of HIV.
In this year’s annual report, we take you to some of the areas where we are
making the biggest strides: Ethiopia, India, Kenya, and Guatemala and Mexico.
We illustrate how our work in these countries has changed the way people
think about critical health and development issues, leading to more effective
policies, programs, and technologies that enable people to live healthier, more
productive lives.
WWW.POPCOUNCIL.ORG
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PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE
AMONG THE BEST THINGS ABOUT BEING PRESIDENT
OF THE POPULATION COUNCIL IS VISITING OUR
INTERNATIONAL OFFICES AND SEEING FIRSTHAND
THE WORK THAT IS BEING DONE.
Reviewing a project is always informative and often
inspiring. I am constantly impressed by the energy,
experience, commitment, and professional skills of my
colleagues at the Council.
With a staff of 88 and an annual budget exceeding
$9 million, our office in Islamabad is our largest outside
the United States, and is of special interest to me and
to our board of trustees because of Pakistan’s fragile
security situation. Several years ago when the Marriott
Hotel was bombed, furniture crashed to the floor and
windows shattered in the Council’s office, which is 500
yards from the hotel. On many of Islamabad’s larger
streets, Jersey walls are set up in slalom-like fashion to
slow traffic and make it easier for the police and the
military to monitor travelers. The security concerns are
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POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
also apparent at hotels and government offices, where
visitors have to pass through metal detectors (albeit
often lackadaisically managed) to enter.
My colleagues seem unfazed by what I think
are the serious risks they face. Many staff members
have advanced degrees from foreign universities and
international reputations that would allow them to find
good professional employment outside of Pakistan. But
they stay, committed to the work.
When I visited her office, Zeba Sathar, the Council’s
country director in Pakistan, told me, “Our work never
stops because of any danger. We are willing to work in
the most difficult of circumstances. That applies to the
staff in all the country offices, whether it’s political turmoil
we are facing or the heat of working on sensitive topics.”
In Pakistan one of our most influential projects, the
USAID-funded Family Advancement for Life and Health
(FALAH), is based on research demonstrating that short
birth intervals increase maternal and child morbidity
and mortality. If women in Pakistan were better able to
plan their families, the reduction in maternal and child
mortality would be substantial. FALAH promotes birth
spacing and family planning as a means to healthier
mothers and children. Between 2007 and 2010, FALAH
reached 7.4 million Pakistani men and women with
information about family planning and reproductive
health, trained more than 22,000 family planning and
reproductive health service providers, and ensured that
more than 11,500 service delivery locations provide
family planning counseling and services. The project
has been extremely effective and influential. Pakistan’s
Ministry of Health has endorsed birth spacing for saving
lives as a key health strategy.
Substantial changes in the bureaucratic environment
and in funding have occurred in Pakistan since the start
of FALAH. The government dissolved the Ministry of
Population and Family Welfare, which had been the
national coordinating body for population and family
planning activities. The devolution of responsibilities
to provincial governments, characteristic of many
developing countries, has led to new partnerships with
provincial departments and more requests for the
Council to help local authorities gain the skills needed to
implement and evaluate programs.
These changes in policy are the latest transitions that
the Council has experienced in Pakistan. Our long-term
perspective makes these changes easier to accept. We
tackle problems that we know cannot be solved quickly,
and we establish long-lasting partnerships to address
difficult issues. We have worked with the government
of Pakistan and with local NGOs since the 1960s, and
we are committed to continuing our collaboration. In
Pakistan and elsewhere, our goal is to educate ourselves,
our scientific peers, the donor community, service
providers, as well as local and international policymakers
and program managers about consequential population,
health, and development issues, and to use our technical
expertise to assist local institutions in the smooth
introduction of successful and sustainable programs that
serve large populations.
As you read this report, you will learn about our
efforts to translate research results into policies and
programs with wider coverage, better quality, and
greater cost-effectiveness. You will learn about Ethiopia,
where we are studying ways to empower married
adolescent girls; India, where we are providing the
evidence needed to save women’s lives by making
safe abortion more accessible; Kenya, where we are
examining ways to integrate alcohol abuse reduction into
HIV counseling; Guatemala, where we are strengthening
social institutions to serve vulnerable girls; and Mexico,
where we are learning how to overcome barriers to
safe childbirth.
The work underway around the world is a remarkable
testimony to the values shared by staff throughout
the Council. The accountant in Cairo, the researcher at
our Center for Biomedical Research, and the driver in
Kenya share a common view that our work is important
because the people we serve are important and because
we are clearly having an enormous positive impact.
FALAH and the other projects described in this
report highlight the balance we seek between generating
new knowledge and applying that knowledge to guide
investments of scarce resources. Respecting local
cultures and conditions, the Council delivers solutions
that change the way people think about policies,
programs, and technologies that improve lives. The
Council has been able to deliver these solutions because
we’ve had the independence to pursue new ideas.
Generous contributors give us the flexibility to establish
trends rather than follow them. Without their help, the
successful outcomes described in this report could not
have taken place. We are grateful for this support and
encouragement.
PETER J. DONALDSON
PRESIDENT
Population Council president Peter Donaldson meets with Council staff members in Islamabad. From left to right,
Peter Donaldson, Seemin Ashfaq, and Arshad Mahmood. In 2010, the Council’s FALAH project introduced a “basic
minimum family planning content” package to the faculties of community medicine, gynecology/obstetrics, and
pharmacology of Chandka Medical College, Larkana and Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur, and began
rolling-out the curriculum to all public-sector medical institutions across Pakistan.
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ETHIOPIA
THE POPULATION COUNCIL OPENS EYES.
IN ETHIOPIA, POPULATION COUNCIL
RESEARCH BROUGHT TO LIGHT VERY
VULNERABLE GIRLS WHO WERE PREVIOUSLY
OVERLOOKED BY PROGRAMS AND POLICIES.
USING OUR EVIDENCE-BASED APPROACH,
OUR PROGRAMS ADDRESS THEIR
PARTICULAR NEEDS. THROUGH OUR
EVALUATIONS, WE KNOW THE DIFFERENCE
OUR WORK MAKES IN THE LIVES OF GIRLS.
ANNABEL ERULKAR
POPULATION COUNCIL COUNTRY DIRECTOR IN ETHIOPIA
WORK SINCE 1993
OFFICE OPENED 2007
HIGHLIGHTS
>> Generating data on young people that have been
instrumental in reorienting the national adolescent
reproductive health policy.
>> Facilitating the introduction of new contraceptive technologies
into the national family planning program.
>> Developing and evaluating programs for child domestic
workers, rural-to-urban migrants, and married adolescents,
reaching more than 150,000 vulnerable girls. Assisting the
Ethiopia Ministry of Youth and Sports in expanding these
programs.
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POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
RURAL AMHARA, ETHIOPIA
HIV PREVENTION
Empowering married adolescent girls to protect them from HIV
Child marriage is common in rural Amhara, Ethiopia. Here, the Population Council assists local
agencies in conducting Meserete Hiwot (Base of Life), a project in which married adolescent girls meet
to learn about gender-based violence, HIV and AIDS, spousal communication, and financial literacy. This
project is designed to support girls who are already married and help them foster better-informed, healthy,
and gender-equitable family relationships.
Partners Ethiopia Ministry of Women, Children, & Youth and Amhara Regional Bureau of Women, Children, & Youth
Donor
United States Agency for International Development/PEPFAR
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ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA
THIS IS AN INNOVATIVE
UNDERTAKING BASED ON
THE AGE-OLD TEACHINGS
OF THE CHURCH.
WE CANNOT OVEREMPHASIZE
THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY,
RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS, AND
LEADERS AS AGENTS OF CHANGE.
BUNMI MAKINWA
UNFPA AFRICA REGION DIRECTOR
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SEXUALITY EDUCATION
Engaging religious institutions to improve public health
The Population Council helped to create a “Developmental Bible,” incorporating information about HIV and
AIDS, reproductive health, and gender equity into the daily teachings of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
About half of Ethiopia’s population is Orthodox Christian. The Developmental Bible has the potential to
encourage individuals and communities to abandon harmful practices and to adopt healthy lifestyles. This
grassroots approach is bringing essential health messages to one of Ethiopia’s largest communities.
Partner
Ethiopian Orthodox Church
Donor
United Nations Population Fund
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RURAL AMHARA, ETHIOPIA
I HATE EARLY MARRIAGE.
I WAS MARRIED AT AN
EARLY AGE. MY IN-LAWS
FORCED ME TO SLEEP WITH
MY HUSBAND, AND HE
MADE ME SUFFER ALL NIGHT.
THIS IS WHAT I HATE MOST.
AMHARA GIRL
AGE 11, MARRIED AT AGE 5, FIRST SEX AT AGE 9
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POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
CHILD MARRIAGE
Increasing the age at marriage in child marriage “hotspots”
Child marriage violates girls’ human rights by excluding them from decisions regarding the timing of
marriage and choice of spouse. In 2010, we began an investigation in Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda
to determine the essential elements—such as mentors, community awareness-raising, and economic
incentives—of effective, sustainable, and replicable approaches to increasing the age at marriage where
child marriage is common. The Population Council is one of the few organizations in sub-Saharan Africa
whose programs, in collaboration with local partners, have produced significant delays in marriage and
increases in school enrollment among girls aged 10 to 14.
Partners ETHIOPIA: Ethiopia Ministry of Women, Children, & Youth and Amhara Regional Bureau of Women, Children, & Youth;
KENYA: Strengthening Community Partnership and Empowerment (SCOPE), Ministry of Gender, Children and Social
Development, and Department of Gender and Social Development; TANZANIA: Kivulini and Ministry of Health and
Social Welfare; UGANDA: The AIDS Support Organization (TASO) (U) Ltd. and Ministry of Gender, Labour, and
Social Development
Donor
United States Agency for International Development
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INDIA
THE POPULATION COUNCIL UNLOCKS SOLUTIONS.
THE POPULATION COUNCIL’S
MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STAFF MEMBERS
GENERATE CREATIVE IDEAS, FIELD-TEST
INNOVATIONS TO REACH THE POOREST AND
MOST DEPRIVED, AND PROVIDE EVIDENCE FOR
THE DESIGN OF POLICIES AND PROGRAMS.
STRENGTHENING NATIONAL CAPACITY
IS INTEGRAL TO OUR APPROACH.
SAROJ PACHAURI
POPULATION COUNCIL DISTINGUISHED SCHOLAR
AND COUNTRY DIRECTOR IN INDIA
WORK SINCE 1954
OFFICE OPENED 1994
HIGHLIGHTS
>> Scaling up a system for quality assurance for reproductive
health services at the district level.
>> Empowering communities and health systems to prevent STI
and HIV transmission among married men and women living
in slums. Incidence of gonorrhea and multiple sexual partners
both dropped significantly.
>> Providing data used by the government of India to shape
national planning for HIV programs for migrants and injecting
drug users.
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POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
RAJASTHAN, INDIA
ADOLESCENCE/TRANSITIONS TO ADULTHOOD
Understanding the lives of young Indians
In 2010, the Population Council concluded a massive survey of more than 50,000 young people in India.
The landmark study collected data on such diverse topics as time use, sexuality and childbearing, and civic
engagement. The findings are “deeply informative and thought-provoking,” said Amartya Sen, the Nobel
Prize–winning economist, and “can serve as the basis of a necessary understanding of the lives of young
people in India.” Program planners and policymakers at the state level have begun to use this valuable
information in designing their work.
PARTNER International Institute for Population Sciences
DONORS The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and The David & Lucile Packard Foundation
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MUMBAI, INDIA
MY HUSBAND USED TO BEAT ME.
WITH PARTICIPATION IN
RHANI WIVES, I GAINED THE
COURAGE TO TALK TO MY
RELATIVES, AND THROUGH
THEM I WAS ABLE TO STOP
HIS VIOLENCE.
WOMAN, 32 YEARS OLD, THREE CHILDREN
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POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
HIV PREVENTION
Raising HIV awareness among non-infected wives in India
The Population Council is implementing and assessing RHANI Wives, an HIV-prevention project in Mumbai
for at-risk married women—those who report that their husbands abuse alcohol or perpetrate partner
violence. Early results show high program acceptability and ability to negotiate with husbands on safe
behaviors. While some women reported feeling ashamed to discuss alcohol, sex, and marital violence in a
group setting, they appreciated group support to reduce isolation and encourage self-assertion.
PARTNERS Boston University School of Public Health, National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, and
Harvard School of Public Health
DONORS National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health through Boston University School of Public Health
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RAJASTHAN, INDIA
IN A COUNTRY WHERE NEARLY 10 PERCENT OF
MATERNAL DEATHS OCCUR BECAUSE WOMEN
CANNOT ACCESS SAFE ABORTION SERVICES,
THESE PATHBREAKING
STUDIES PROVIDE EVIDENCE
THAT CAN HELP CHANGE
THE LAW AND ENABLE POOR
RURAL WOMEN TO ACCESS
SAFE ABORTION SERVICES.
SHIREEN JEJEEBHOY
POPULATION COUNCIL SOCIAL SCIENTIST
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POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
REDUCING UNSAFE ABORTION
Assessing nurses’ ability to provide safe, early abortion
In two carefully conducted trials in India, Population Council investigators found that nurses can
perform early abortions as effectively and safely as newly trained physicians, and that clients reported
overwhelmingly that they would return to a nurse if the need arose. This evidence supports advocacy to
change laws to permit nurses to perform these procedures. Such a step could save lives by making safe,
early abortion more accessible.
PARTNERS Consortium for Safe Abortion in India, led by Ipas; Janani
DONORS The David & Lucile Packard Foundation and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency
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KENYA
THE POPULATION COUNCIL CHANGES MINDS.
ALTHOUGH THE POPULATION COUNCIL
IS NOT AN ADVOCACY ORGANIZATION,
WE PRODUCE HIGH-QUALITY DATA THAT
GOVERNMENTS AND SERVICE PROVIDERS
CAN USE TO ADDRESS HARD PROBLEMS
AND IMPROVE PEOPLE’S WELL-BEING.
SAM KALIBALA
POPULATION COUNCIL COUNTRY DIRECTOR
IN KENYA
WORK SINCE 1965 OFFICE OPENED 1988
HIGHLIGHTS
>> Dispelling the myth that men who have sex with men do not exist
in Kenya and helping the Kenya National AIDS Control Council to
include such men in national HIV policy for the first time.
>> Incorporating emergency contraception (EC) in public- and
private-sector facilities in Kenya, training providers, and creating
awareness about EC. Sales of EC in the private sector have more
than tripled, and public-sector use has increased significantly.
>> Supporting the Ministry of Health in preparing national guidelines
for introducing and scaling up home-based maternal and
postpartum care through networks of private and community
midwives.
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POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
NAIROBI, KENYA
FINANCIAL LITERACY/LIVELIHOODS
Financially empowering thousands of girls
As of 2010, more than 3,000 girls from urban Kenya and Uganda participate in the Population Council’s Safe
and Smart Savings programs, conducted in partnership with local financial institutions. The girls meet weekly
in groups led by female mentors, receive health and financial education, and open formal savings accounts.
“This idea of savings has come into my blood. I was not saving in the first place, but now I’m thinking about
tomorrow,” reported one girls’ group member, age 18. Evaluations have shown that girls in the program
have fewer gender biases, more savings, and increased knowledge of sexual and reproductive health topics.
Expansion of the program will be facilitated by the extensive branch networks of the partner banks.
PARTNERS MicroSave Consulting, Ltd., K-Rep Bank, Faulu Kenya Limited, FINCA-Uganda, and Finance Trust
DONORS Nike Foundation and Financial Education Fund
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NAIROBI, KENYA
IF IT WASN’T FOR THE VOUCHER, I WOULD NOT HAVE
BEEN ABLE TO GET SERVICES IN THE HOSPITAL.
I NEEDED AN EMERGENCY
CESAREAN SECTION.
I AM REALLY HAPPY AND
SATISFIED THAT THE
VOUCHER HELPED ME.
I AM FINE AND
THE BABY IS FINE.
ROSE ATUMA
30-YEAR-OLD VOUCHER USER
KOROGOCHO, NAIROBI, KENYA
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POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
HEALTH CARE FINANCING
Improving reproductive health service delivery
In East Africa and South Asia, the Population Council is studying the impact of voucher programs, which
are used by the poorest of the poor to obtain high-quality reproductive health care. Preliminary results
from Bangladesh, Kenya, and Uganda indicate that the voucher programs are associated with significantly
increased use of antenatal, delivery, and postpartum contraceptive services and a reduced likelihood of
paying out-of-pocket, improving care and keeping money in the hands of desperately poor women.
PARTNERS Kenya Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Uganda Ministry of Health, Marie Stopes International, German
Development Bank (KfW), Cambodia Ministry of Health, Bangladesh Ministry of Health, World Health Organization,
USAID, DfID, EPOS Consulting, Kenya National Hospital Insurance Fund, Tanzania National Health Insurance Fund,
Center for Advanced Studies, Cambodia National Institute of Public Health
DONOR Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
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NAIROBI, KENYA
THE PROGRAM IS VERY SUPPORTIVE TO CLIENTS.
THEY WERE ABLE TO
OPEN UP AND ACTIVELY
PARTICIPATE. TWO CLIENTS
HAVE CHANGED THEIR
MARRIAGES FROM
UNHAPPY TO HAPPY ONES.
ADDICTION COUNSELOR
RUMA, NYANZA, KENYA
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POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
HIV PREVENTION: BEHAVIOR CHANGE
Integrating alcohol abuse reduction into services for
voluntary HIV counseling and testing
Alcohol abuse can increase the risk for HIV infection. The Population Council evaluated a program to
provide alcohol abuse counseling within the context of voluntary HIV counseling and testing services. We
found that HIV counselors can effectively screen for alcohol abusers among their clients, help them reduce
their intake of alcohol, and facilitate their participation in peer support groups.
Partners Liverpool VCT, Care, and Treatment (LVCT) and Support for Addictions Prevention and Treatment in Africa (SAPTA)
Donor United States Agency for International Development
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GUATEMALA AND MEXICO
THE POPULATION COUNCIL BREAKS NEW GROUND.
ABOVE ALL, THE POPULATION COUNCIL
STANDS FOR LEADERSHIP AND A
PROFESSIONALISM THAT IS UNMATCHED.
THE COUNCIL IS AN INVALUABLE PARTNER
IN THE MINISTRY’S WORK TO IMPROVE
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN MEXICO CITY—
ALWAYS A TEAM PLAYER, READY TO LEND
A HAND WITH GENUINE RESPECT.
DR. PATRICIO SANHUEZA
COORDINATOR OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH,
MEXICO CITY MINISTRY OF HEALTH
GUATEMALA
WORK SINCE 1985
OFFICE OPENED 1992
HIGHLIGHTS
>> Conducting a study for the Ministry of Health and UNFPA on unmet
need for family planning methods in Guatemala; findings are being
used to design the communication strategy of the National Program of
Reproductive Health.
>> Shaping national reproductive health policy and practice by testing the
feasibility of postpartum and postabortion contraception, systematic
screening for reproductive health service needs, and the provision of IUDs
and injectable contraceptives by paramedical staff.
MEXICO WORK SINCE 1966 OFFICE OPENED 1979
HIGHLIGHTS
>> Providing data that were instrumental in shaping legislation to permit the
interruption of first-trimester pregnancy in Mexico City.
>> Assisting in the introduction and promotion of emergency contraception
in Mexico.
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POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
MEXICO CITY, MEXICO
STIGMA AND DISCRIMINATION
Improving health services for Mexican women living with HIV
The Population Council explored the health care experiences of pregnant and recently pregnant Mexican
women living with HIV. We found that most women received neither routine HIV tests during pregnancy
nor counseling on contraceptive methods and pregnancy options. “I told the doctor that really I want to
have the baby and there was no need to insist that I get an abortion, and he said not to count on him for
support,” reported one 31-year-old HIV-positive woman. In 2010, the Council organized a meeting of HIVpositive women and national and international health care professionals, starting a dialogue and outlining
ways to improve care.
PARTNERS Salud Integral para la Mujer, Irapuato Vive, Casa del Centro, Mexico City Ministry of Health
DONOR Anonymous
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RURAL HIGHLANDS, GUATEMALA
EVERYTHING WE HAVE LEARNED HERE
WE CAN APPLY IN THE
COMMUNITIES WHERE
WE LIVE AND IN OTHER
COMMUNITIES IF POSSIBLE.
JUANA MARIA
GIRL LEADER IN ABRIENDO OPORTUNIDADAS
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POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
ADOLESCENCE/TRANSITIONS TO ADULTHOOD
Creating positive, safe, and healthy environments
for indigenous girls
The Population Council’s Abriendo Oportunidades project is building personal and professional skills among
vulnerable Mayan girls and young women in Guatemala. In 2010, we launched a program to teach young
leaders to instruct other young people and collaborate with community allies in preventing gender-based
violence in their own lives and families. We are working to strengthen social institutions to better serve girls.
PBS NewsHour featured the project in March 2011.
Partners CICAM (the Center for Research, Training, and Women’s Support) and DEMI (the Guatemalan Office for the Defense
of Indigenous Women)
Donor
The United Nations Trust Fund to End Violence Against Women
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´
TAMAZULAPAM DEL ESPIRITU
SANTO, OAXACA, MEXICO
THROUGHOUT THIS COUNTRY,
PHENYTOIN IS THE DRUG
USED TO PREVENT SEIZURES.
VERY FEW USE MAGNESIUM
SULFATE. WHY? BECAUSE
THEY ARE TERRIFIED TO
USE MAGNESIUM SULFATE
SINCE THEY DON’T KNOW
HOW TO USE IT.
MEXICAN OBSTETRICIAN/GYNECOLOGIST
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POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
SAFE PREGNANCY: ANTENATAL AND DELIVERY CARE
Overcoming barriers to treating a common pregnancy complication
In Mexico and many other developing countries, the most common—yet treatable—causes of maternal
death are severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Although magnesium sulfate is a safe, effective, and
inexpensive treatment, the Population Council has shown that in some Oaxaca hospitals, it is used
inconsistently and incorrectly. Our investigators are documenting such practices and will work with local
health officials to improve service delivery. A Council study in Nigeria demonstrated the impact such
improvements could have. Introducing magnesium sulfate in Nigeria reduced maternal mortality by
40 percent across project sites.
Partners National Center of Gender Equity and Reproductive Rights of the Mexican Federal Ministry of Health and the
Oaxaca State Ministry of Health
Donor
The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
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A TRADITION OF EXCELLENCE
THE POPULATION COUNCIL CHANGES
THE WAY THE WORLD THINKS ABOUT
CRITICAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT ISSUES.
WE CONFRONT DIFFICULT ISSUES FACING
PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD.
TACKLING TOUGH CHALLENGES
POPULATION COUNCIL STAFF:
Established in 1952, the Population Council is governed
by an international board of trustees. Its New York
headquarters supports a global network of country
offices. The Council staff consists of more than
600 women and men from 32 countries. More than
60 percent are based outside the United States.
Council staff members conduct research and carry
out programs in more than 50 countries.
•
The Population Council’s HIV and AIDS program
is devoted to understanding and slowing the spread
of the HIV epidemic. We enable people to reduce the
negative impact of HIV on their lives and their families,
communities, and societies. Through biomedical and
behavioral research, we expand access to innovative
products and services whose effectiveness has been
documented.
Our Poverty, Gender, and Youth program seeks
to understand and address the social dimensions
of poverty, the causes and consequences of gender
inequality, the disparities in opportunity—between
girls and boys, urban and rural populations, and within
other groups—that arise during adolescence, and
the critical requirements for reaching a successful,
productive adulthood in developing countries.
Our Reproductive Health program strives to
improve sexual and reproductive health, especially
for vulnerable people in developing countries. The
partnerships we have cultivated enable us to tackle
sensitive issues and to give voice to groups who are
most in need. We conduct both social science and
biomedical research in Africa, Asia, and Latin America
and at the Center for Biomedical Research in
New York City.
•
•
•
•
•
Identify neglected health and development
problems;
Work with developing-country partners to design,
implement, and test pilot programs to address
these challenges;
Conduct biomedical research to develop new
contraceptives and microbicides;
Inform policymakers, program managers, the
scientific community, and the public about the
results of our research;
Collaborate with governments and
nongovernmental organizations to expand
successful pilot programs and to improve existing
large-scale programs; and
Collaborate with pharmaceutical companies to
ensure that our products are available to the
poorest and most vulnerable people worldwide.
PUBLICATIONS AND DISSEMINATION
The Population Council publishes two widely read and
influential peer-reviewed scientific journals.
Population and Development Review seeks to
advance knowledge of the relationships between
population and social, economic, and environmental
change and provides a forum for discussion of related
issues of public policy.
Studies in Family Planning is concerned with all
aspects of reproductive health, fertility regulation,
and family planning programs in both developing and
developed countries.
The Population Council also maintains a Web site
and produces books, working papers, newsletters,
reports, slide shows, software, and toolkits.
Researchers, students, policymakers, and colleagues
in international development rely on the research and
lessons provided in our publications.
A database of these publications is provided at
www.popcouncil.org/pubsearch.
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POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
CHANENG, NORTH WEST PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA
A PUBLICATION FROM
THE POPULATION COUNCIL
IS ALWAYS WELCOME.
THEIR RESEARCH IS
TRIPLE-A CATEGORIZATION.
PRASAD CHAITANYA
DEPUTY SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND
FAMILY WELFARE, NEW DELHI, INDIA
WWW.POPCOUNCIL.ORG
29
A COMMITMENT TO PROGRESS
THE POPULATION COUNCIL TRANSLATES
RESEARCH INTO LASTING ADVANCES
BY BUILDING PARTNERSHIPS TO
INCREASE EFFECTIVENESS, GAINING
AND SHARING KNOWLEDGE WITH KEY
STAKEHOLDERS, AND ENHANCING THE
CAPACITY OF LOCAL PROFESSIONALS.
IMPROVING PROGRAMS
FORMING PARTNERSHIPS
The Population Council’s work does not end
with conducting research. We strive to ensure
that our findings get translated into concrete
improvements in policies and programs. We
provide technical assistance to strengthen
national programs, and we offer expertise in
scaling up effective and sustainable interventions,
implementing systems to monitor and evaluate
projects, and finding innovative ways to cover the
costs of care.
Achieving our ambitious mission is only possible
in partnership with governments, universities,
foundations, public and private health networks,
hospitals, research centers, nongovernmental
organizations, and individuals from around the
world.
STRENGTHENING RESOURCES
The Population Council helps to improve the
research capacity of reproductive and population
scientists in developing countries through grants,
fellowships, and the support of research centers.
More well-qualified professionals are needed
throughout the developing world to address
population, health, and development issues. The
Population Council’s fellowship programs have
helped advance the careers of thousands of
social and biomedical scientists, public health
researchers, and program managers, many of
whom have gone on to hold leadership positions.
In 2010, we supported more than 30 fellows.
We offer workshops and teach courses for
local institutions, donors, and governmental and
nongovernmental agencies. Investments in training
and strengthening capacity improve reproductive
health and family planning programs and policies.
Our staff members have created research tools
and information technologies to facilitate research,
policy development, and program improvement.
30
POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
•
We form alliances with local community-based
organizations. These links help us to identify
and appropriately address local needs.
•
We share data and conduct biomedical
research with scientists at other institutions.
•
We collaborate with sister organizations to
make progress on common goals.
•
We have created or led networks—
including the African Forum on Emergency
Contraception (ECafrique); the International
Network to Analyse, Communicate, and
Transform the Campaign Against FGC/FGM/
FC (INTACT); and Addressing the Balance
of Burden in HIV/AIDS (ABBA)—devoted to
tackling specific health issues.
•
We give funds and work contracts to
institutions in the developing world.
These partnerships represent one of the most
influential ways in which we improve services and
create lasting change. Through our partnerships,
we support sound practices and efforts to increase
the scope of highly effective programs in large
population groups.
´
KHANEWAL, PAKISTAN
THE POPULATION COUNCIL IS
WELL KNOWN FOR WORKING WITH
COUNTRIES TO SUPPORT NATIONAL
RESEARCH, POLICY, ADVOCACY, AND
PROGRAMS TO FURTHER SOCIAL
AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.
THE COUNCIL MAKES A DIFFERENCE
IN MANY PEOPLE’S LIVES.
ANGEL GURRIA
SECRETARY GENERAL, ORGANISATION FOR
ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT (OECD)
WWW.POPCOUNCIL.ORG
31
KEY ACCOMPLISHMENTS IN 2010
IN THE PAST YEAR SEVERAL POPULATION
COUNCIL PROJECTS AND STAFF MEMBERS
WERE RECOGNIZED FOR THEIR ACHIEVEMENTS.
Honored as a finalist for the British
Medical Journal group’s “Getting
Research Into Practice” award:
Population Council–led abba (Addressing the
Balance of Burden in Hiv/Aids) network in Africa
as part of the Sexual Health and HIV Evidence into
Practice group, which explores the social context
of hiv and aids in vulnerable populations.
Included in kenya’s first-ever
compendium of best practices in
reproductive health. Half of the examples
were drawn from Population Council activities.
Celebrated 40th anniversary of the
population council’s international
committee for contraception research.
Iccr develops new contraceptive technologies
and conducts clinical trials to test the safety,
efficacy, and acceptability of products.
Demonstrated that pc-1005, a vaginal
gel with a combination of ingredients,
completely protected monkeys from
infection with simian hiv for up to
24 hours. The gel contains low doses of a potent
HIV-prevention drug and a naturally occurring
salt with antiviral properties. Human testing could
begin in early 2012.
Reported that a population council
contraceptive gel prevents ovulation
when women apply it to their abdomen as
directed.
32
POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
Published an analysis in the journal
science By population council
distinguished scholar john bongaarts
and his colleague Mead Over that found that
universal access to treatment for HIV is financially
unsustainable. “The international community is
ethically obliged to spend foreign aid funds and
allocate health care resources as cost-effectively
as possible.” Donors are urged to allocate a higher
proportion of their HIV funding to developing
better prevention methods.
PUBLISHED IT’S ALL ONE CURRICULUM,
AN INNOVATIVE RESOURCE for transforming
attitudes and behaviors concerning
sexual relations. Available for download at
ITSALLONE.ORG.
PUBLISHED RESULTS OF LARGEST-EVER
SURVEY OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN EGYPT focusing
on health, education, employment, family
formation, and civic participation. Datasets are
available online for policymakers and researchers.
RECEIVED FROM MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY,
AN HONORARY DOCTORATE IN DEMOGRAPHY
in recognition of Population Council president
Peter J. Donaldson’s significant role in the
development of population and social science
research in Thailand.
Received from Insidengo, the first-ever
information technology award
for outstanding contribution by Population Council
Director of Information Technology Stan Mierzwa
to the development of audio computer-assisted
self-interviewing (ACASI) software.
´ KwaZulu-Natal, SOUTH AFRICA
STAN MIERZWA’S WORK WITH ACASI
AT THE POPULATION COUNCIL IS A
GREAT EXAMPLE OF
LEADERSHIP, CREATIVITY,
AND FORWARD-THINKING
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
ALISON SMITH
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, InsideNGO
WWW.POPCOUNCIL.ORG
33
WHERE WE WORK
THE POPULATION COUNCIL HAS OFFICES IN 16 COUNTRIES.
WE CARRY OUT RESEARCH AND PROGRAMS AND
STRENGTHEN THE SKILLS OF LOCAL RESEARCHERS
IN 49 COUNTRIES.
BOLDFACE NAMES INDICATE COUNTRIES IN WHICH THE COUNCIL HAS AN OFFICE.
INDICATES WORK IN HIV AND AIDS.
INDICATES WORK IN POVERTY, GENDER, AND YOUTH.
INDICATES WORK IN REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH.
■ Scotland
▲England
▲ ■ France
United States
•
▲ ■ Mexico
• Guatemala
•
Haiti
■ Dominican Republic
•■ Senegal
• Liberia
•
•
• Niger
• Mali
•
■ Côte d'Ivoire
Benin
▲ ■ Burkina Faso
▲ ■ Ghana
▲ ■ Bolivia
▲ ■ Chile
34
POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
• Namibia
oaxacA, mexico
▲ ■ Sweden
▲ Russia
▲ ■ Germany
▲ Switzerland
•Syria
•■ Egypt
•
• Sudan
•
▲ ■ Pakistan
•
•
▲ ■ Vietnam
■ Thailand
▲ Philippines
▲ ■ Bangladesh
▲ ■ Ethiopia
▲ ■ Uganda
▲ ■ Kenya
■ Rwanda
▲ ■ Tanzania
•
•
•
•
▲• ■ Zambia
▲• ■ Malawi
▲ ■ Nigeria
• Nepal
▲ ■ India
•
■ Japan
■ China
■ Cambodia
▲ Zimbabwe
•
•
•
▲ ■ Swaziland
Lesotho
■ Australia
▲ ■ South Africa
WWW.POPCOUNCIL.ORG
35
PARTNERS
THE POPULATION COUNCIL COLLABORATES WITH
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, UNIVERSITIES, HOSPITALS,
RESEARCH CENTERS, NONGOVERNMENTAL AND
FAITH-BASED ORGANIZATIONS, CORPORATIONS,
MULTILATERAL GROUPS, AND INDIVIDUALS IN
BOTH DEVELOPING AND DEVELOPED COUNTRIES.
The following is a list of 2010
awards and contracts made by the
Population Council. Collaboration
with these partners and many
others is a primary means through
which the Council conducts
research, implements programs,
transfers technology, and
strengthens institutional capacity.
AFRICA
Côte d’Ivoire
Agence Ivoirienne de Marketing
Social, Abidjan
Egypt
AlShabbat Al Muslimat Association,
Fayoum
Caritas Egypt, Cairo
Egyptian Food Bank, Cairo
Family and Environment
Development Association, Qena
Foundation for Enlightenment on
Development, Fayoum
Human Development Egyptian
Association, Sohag
Nahdet Misr Foundation for
Development, Education, and
Training, Cairo
Roaa Association for Development,
Qena
Teaming for Development, Cairo
Women’s Association for Health
Improvement, Sohag
Ethiopia
Ethiopian Islamic Affairs Supreme
Council–Ethiopian Muslims
Development Agency, Addis
Ababa
Ethiopian Orthodox Church–
Development and Inter-Church Aid
Commission, Addis Ababa
Gender Focus Development
Association, Addis Ababa
Guraghe People’s Self Help
Development Organization, Addis
Ababa
Hiwot Ethiopia, Addis Ababa
Nia Foundation, Addis Ababa
36
POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
Organization for Prevention,
Rehabilitation and Integration of
Female Street Children, Addis
Ababa
Save Your Generation Ethiopia, Addis
Ababa
Young Women’s Christian
Association of Ethiopia, Addis
Ababa
Liberia
Children Assistance Program, Inc.,
Monrovia
Family Planning Association of
Liberia, Monrovia
Paramount Young Women Initiative,
Monrovia
Touching Humanity in Need of
Kindness, Monrovia
Ghana
Ghana Health Service, Accra
Ghana Health Service, Ashanti
Region
Ghana Health Service, Eastern
Region
GSMF International, Accra
Human Rights and Advocacy Centre,
Accra
Regional Advisory Information and
Network Systems, Tamale
Women’s Initiative for Self
Empowerment, Accra
Malawi
Center for Educational Research and
Training, Zomba
Malawi Human Rights Resource
Centre (MHRRC), Lilongwe
Research for Equity and Community
Health Trust, Lilongwe
University of Malawi, College of
Medicine, Blantyre
Kenya
Carolina for Kibera, Nairobi
Christian Health Association of
Kenya, Nairobi
Crystal Hill Limited, Nairobi
Family Health Options Kenya, Nairobi
Faulu Kenya, Ltd., Nairobi
International Centre for Reproductive
Health, Mombasa
Kenya Girl Guides Association,
Nairobi
K-MET, Kisumu
K-REP Bank, Nairobi
Liverpool VCT Care and Treatment,
Nairobi
MicroSave Consulting Limited,
Nairobi
Moving the Goalposts Kilifi, Kilifi
Nyanza Reproductive Health Society,
Kisumu
Regional AIDS Training Network,
Nairobi
Support for Addictions Prevention
and Treatment in Africa (SAPTA),
Nairobi
Well Told Story Limited, Nairobi
Namibia
Institute of Public Policy Research,
Windhoek
Nigeria
Adolescent Health and Information
Projects, Kano
African Health Project, Abuja
Federation of Muslim Women’s
Associations in Nigeria, Abuja
Islamic Education Trust, Abuja
Population and Reproductive Health
Initiative, Shika-Zaria
Research and Development Services,
Ltd., Lagos
South Africa
African Migrants Solidarity,
Johannesburg
Centre for HIV/AIDS Networking,
University of KwaZulu-Natal,
Durban
Health Economics and HIV/AIDS
Research Division, Durban
Isihlangu Health and Development
Agency, Durban
Move-On-Up 1175 CC, Pimville
Refugee Nurses Association,
Johannesburg
Southern African Women’s
Institute for Migration Affairs,
Johannesburg
Thohoyandou Victim Empowerment
Programme (TVEP), Sibasa
Swaziland
The Family Life Association of
Swaziland, Manzini
Tanzania
TAMASHA Company, Ltd., Arusha
Uganda
FINCA–Uganda Ltd., Kampala
Infectious Disease Research
Collaboration, Molecular Research
Laboratory, Kampala
Mbarara University of Science and
Technology, Mbarara
Medical Research Council, Entebbe
Uganda Bureau of Statistics, Kampala
Uganda Finance Trust Ltd., Kampala
Zambia
EduSport Foundation, Lusaka
Vision of Hope, Lusaka
Young Women’s Christian Association
of Zambia, Lusaka
Mercy Corps, Portland, OR
Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY
Oregon Health and Science University,
OR
Project Concern International, San
Diego, CA
The Rockefeller University, New York,
NY
Save the Children Federation, Inc.,
Westport, CT
Tulane University, New Orleans, LA
University of California, San Francisco,
CA
University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign, Champaign, IL
University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
Westat, Inc., Rockville, MD
ASIA
THE AMERICAS
Bangladesh
James P. Grant School of Public
Health, BRAC University, Dhaka
Research, Training and Management
(RTM) International, Dhaka
Chile
Instituto Chileno de Medicina
Reproductiva, Santiago
Cambodia
Center for Advanced Studies, Phnom
Penh
Dominican Republic
Asociación Dominicana Pro-Bienestar
de la Familia (PROFAMILIA), Santo
Domingo
India
ACNielsen ORG-MARG Pvt. Ltd., New
Delhi
CBCI Society for Medical Education,
Bangalore
Centre for Operations Research and
Training, Vadodara
The Communication Hub, Maharashtra
Confederation of Indian Industry,
Haryana
Family Planning Association of India,
Mumbai
GfK Mode Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi
Ideosync Media Combine, Haryana
Indian Clinical Epidemiology Network
(IndiaCLEN), Chennai
Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi
International Institute for Population
Sciences, Mumbai
Janani, Patna
Lala Lajpat Rai Memorial Medical
College, Meerut
National Institute of Medical Statistics,
New Delhi
RK Swamy BBDO Private Limited,
New Delhi
SAHARA Centre for Residential Care
and Rehabilitation, New Delhi
Tata Institute of Social Sciences,
Maharashtra
Y.R. Gaitonde Medical Educational and
Research Foundation, Chennai
Mexico
Grupo de Estudios sobre la Mujer
“Rosario Castellaños,” Oaxaca de
Juarez
Salud Integral para la Mujer, A.C.,
Mexico D.F.
United States
Abt Associates, Inc., Bethesda, MD
Atethemis, Inc., Chicago, IL
Columbus Center for Women’s Health
Research, Columbus, OH
Guttmacher Institute, New York, NY
Health Research Association of the
Los Angeles County/University of
Southern California Medical Center,
Los Angeles, CA
International AIDS Vaccine Initiative,
New York, NY
Invest in Knowledge Initiative, Jamaica
Plain, MA
Ipas, Chapel Hill, NC
Institute of International Education,
Inc., New York, NY
Jhpiego Corporation, Baltimore, MD
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore,
MD
Pakistan
Constellation Plus (Pvt) Ltd.,
Islamabad
Greenstar Social Marketing Pakistan
(G) Limited, Karachi
Health and Nutrition Development
Society, Karachi
National Institute of Population
Studies, Islamabad
National Rural Support Programme,
Islamabad
Rural Support Programme Network,
Islamabad
UDL Distribution (Private) Limited,
Karachi
ZAFA Pharmaceutical Laboratories
(Private) Limited, Karachi
Thailand
Asian Population Association,
Bangkok
Vietnam
Hanoi School of Public Health, Hanoi
Institute of Population, Health and
Development, Hanoi
Institute of Social and Medical
Studies, Hanoi
Vietnam High Technology Services
and Solutions Providing Joint
Stock Company, Hanoi
Thai Nguyen Health Service, Thai
Nguyen
Thai Nguyen University of Medicine
and Pharmacy, Thai Nguyen City
University of Medicine and
Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho
Chi Minh City
EUROPE
Sweden
Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm
Medivir AB, Huddinge
Switzerland
University of Zurich, Zurich
United Kingdom
The London School of Economics and
Political Science, London
University of Bradford, West Yorkshire
Oceania
Australia
Family Planning NSW, New South
Wales
WWW.POPCOUNCIL.ORG
37
2010 FINANCIAL REPORT
The following pages summarize the Population Council’s
financial activities for 2010, a year of successful program
implementation supported by strong fundraising efforts.
The Council was awarded $47 million in new grants, an increase of $8 million over 2009. Conditional funding
commitments increased from $20 million in 2009 to almost $51 million in 2010. These conditional funding
commitments will be recorded as revenue in 2011 and subsequent years as programs are carried out. The pie charts
below provide additional information on the sources and uses of our funding.
Program spending totaled $77 million, which represents 86 percent of our 2010 total operating expenses. This
means that the Council invests 86 cents of every dollar in research and programmatic activities.
The Council introduced a new accounting software system in its international offices. We anticipate that the new
software will increase efficiency, enhance timely reporting of financial activities, and further reduce administrative
costs.
In February 2010, the Council signed a licensing agreement with Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc., granting them
the North American rights to the contraceptive vaginal ring. This agreement led to a 48 percent increase in the
Council’s royalty income for 2010.
Board-designated unrestricted funds provide the Council with a stable financial base from which to respond to
requests for assistance and collaboration. In 2010, the Council’s investments, including the John D. Rockefeller 3rd
Memorial Fund, enjoyed a healthy return despite the stock market declines in 2008 and 2009.
We closely monitor the Council’s financial condition and remain committed to the fiscal discipline necessary
to maintain our record of accomplishments. Readers interested in learning more about the Council’s finances can
consult our website (http://www.popcouncil.org/who/financials.asp).
I would be pleased to answer any questions and can be reached at [email protected].
SCOTT NEWMAN
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
SOURCES OF SUPPORT
TOTAL $64.3 MILLION
Foundations, corporations, nongovernmental
organizations, and individuals 18%
Multilateral organizations 3%
U.S. government 42%
Other governments 4%
Royalties 17%
Investment returns and other revenue 16%
USES OF FUNDS
TOTAL $90 MILLION
Poverty, Gender, and Youth 13%
HIV and AIDS 23%
Reproductive Health 47%
Fundraising <1%
Management and general 14%
38
POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
Other program services 2%
STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES
For the year ended December 31, 2010
Unrestricted
Restricted
General The John D. Rockefeller
undesignated
3rd Memorial Fund
Total
Temporarily Permanently
restricted
restricted
Total
Operating revenue
Grants and contributions
$ 36,503,110
1,700
36,504,810
6,340,740
—
42,845,550
Royalties 11,111,729
—
11,111,729
—
—
11,111,729
Interest and dividends (net of
$252,082 investment fees)
917
809,132
810,049
254,930
—
1,064,979
Net appreciation (depreciation)
in fair value of investments
17,629
7,653,035
7,670,664
1,567,209
—
9,237,873
Other
—
56,861
—
56,861
—
56,861
Net assets released from restrictions 43,653,717
—
43,653,717
(43,653,717)
—
—
Total operating revenue 91,343,963
8,463,867
99,807,830
(35,490,838)
—
64,316,992
HIV and AIDS 20,719,619
—
20,719,619
—
—
20,719,619
Poverty, Gender, and Youth 11,814,223
—
11,814,223
—
—
11,814,223
Reproductive Health 42,939,393
—
42,939,393
—
—
42,939,393
Operating expenses
Program services
Distinguished Colleagues
308,479
—
308,479
—
—
308,479
Publications
1,285,823
—
1,285,823
—
—
1,285,823
Program development
69,162
—
69,162
—
—
69,162
Total program services 77,136,699
—
77,136,699
—
—
77,136,699
Supporting services
Management and general 11,708,509
654,305
12,362,814
—
—
12,362,814
535,029
—
535,029
—
—
535,029
Total supporting services 12,243,538
654,305
12,897,843
—
—
12,897,843
Total operating expenses 89,380,237
654,305
90,034,542
—
—
90,034,542
9,773,288
—
(25,717,550)
Fundraising
(Deficiency) excess of operating
revenue over operating expenses
1,963,726
7,809,562
Gain on lease obligation
and other, net
525,418
—
Pension and other postretirement
charges other than net periodic
benefit cost
824,066
Write-off of contribution receivable
(642,981)
Net asset reclassification based on
adoption of ASC958-20
—
525,418 —
—
—
824,066
—
—
824,066
—
(642,981)
—
—
(642,981)
(282,103)
282,103
—
—
—
—
—
—
(282,103)
Transfer to board-designated endowment (1,630,482)
1,630,482
Transfer from endowment
2,203,842
(1,768,415)
Increase (decrease) in
net assets
3,243,589
Net assets at beginning of year
Net assets at end of year
$
(35,490,838)
—
525,418
435,427
(435,427)
—
7,389,526
10,633,115
(35,644,162)
—
5,126,751
67,236,901
72,363,652
74,473,518
5,485,776
152,322,946
8,370,340
74,626,427
82,996,767
38,829,356
5,485,776
127,311,899 (25,011,047)
WWW.POPCOUNCIL.ORG
39
BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2010
Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
11,530,713
Grants and contributions receivable, net
U.S. government agencies
Other
14,705,470
14,480,197
Other receivables
2,778,796
Prepaid expenses and other assets
7,581,311
Investments
99,708,416
Fixed assets, net
7,211,691
Total assets
157,996,594
Liabilities and Net Assets
Liabilities
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities
5,140,570
Awards, contracts, and fellowships payable
10,038,223
Program advances
5,187,925
Loan payable
1,506,000
Deferred rent credit
979,492
Accrued lease obligation
1,296,759
Postretirement medical benefits payable
6,535,726
Total liabilities
30,684,695
Net assets
Unrestricted
General undesignated
8,370,340
The John D. Rockefeller 3rd Memorial Fund and others
74,626,427
82,996,767
Restricted
Temporarily restricted
38,829,356
Permanently restricted
5,485,776
Total net assets
127,311,899
Total liabilities and net assets
157,996,594
$
A copy of the audited financial statements, prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, is available upon request
from Population Council, One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza, New York, New York 10017, and can be accessed online at www.popcouncil.org.
40
POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
SOURCES OF SUPPORT
FUNDING FOR THE POPULATION COUNCIL’S WORK WAS
GENEROUSLY PROVIDED BY THE GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
MULTILATERAL ORGANIZATIONS, FOUNDATIONS, CORPORATIONS,
AND INDIVIDUALS LISTED HERE. EVERY DONATION WE RECEIVE
HELPS IMPROVE THE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
OF VULNERABLE INDIVIDUALS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.
This support allows the Council to conduct rigorous biomedical, social science, and public health
research, develop model programs, evaluate and scale up innovations, and strengthen policies and
programs in three areas: HIV and AIDS; poverty, gender, and youth; and reproductive health.
Contributions are tax-deductible in the United States and can be made by check, credit card,
or online at https://www.popcouncil.org/supporting.
The Council welcomes gifts of appreciated securities, bequests, and designations of the Council as
beneficiary of insurance policies or pension plans. All contributions should be sent to Andrea Eschen,
Director of Development, Population Council, One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza, New York, NY 10017. For
more information, please contact the development office at (1-877-339-0500) or [email protected].
We greatly appreciate all contributions to the Population Council. We thank our donors for helping
poor women, men, and children in developing countries live healthier, more productive lives.
GOVERNMENTS AND
GOVERNMENTAL
AGENCIES
MULTILATERAL
ORGANIZATIONS
Government of Burkina Faso
—Ministry of Health
Global Development Network (GDN)
Government of Canada
—Canadian International
Development Agency
Government of Denmark
—Royal Danish Ministry of Foreign
Affairs
Government of India
—National AIDS Control
Organization
Government of the Netherlands
—Embassy of the Kingdom of the
Netherlands
Financial Education Fund (FEF)
Global Network of People Living
with HIV/AIDS (GNP+)
Academy for Educational
Development
International Organization for
Migration (IOM)
Africare
Joint United Nations Programme on
HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
Avis and Clifford Barrus Medical
Foundation
Poverty and Economic Policy
Research Network
Bayer Schering Pharma AG
United Nations Children’s Fund
(UNICEF)
The Fred H. Bixby Foundation
United Nations Development Fund
for Women (UNIFEM)
Government of the United Kingdom
—Department for International
Development
World Bank Group
Government of Vietnam
—Ministry of Health
Anonymous (1)
International Finance Corporation
(IFC)
Government of Sweden
—Swedish International
Development Cooperation
Agency
—Swedish Ministry for Foreign
Affairs
Government of the United States
—Agency for International
Development
—Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention
—National Institutes of Health
FOUNDATIONS,
CORPORATIONS,
AND OTHER
NONGOVERNMENTAL
ORGANIZATIONS
United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP)
United Nations Population Fund
(UNFPA)
World Health Organization
The Atlantic Philanthropies
Better World Fund
Boston University School of Public
Health
Centro de Investigaciones y
Estudios Superiores en Antropología
Social (CIESAS)
Credit Suisse Global Education
Initiative
Diakonia
ECHO
Economic and Social Research
Council
EMPower, Emerging Markets
Foundation
EngenderHealth
Equality Now
Feed the Minds
The George and Patrick Ann Fisher
Foundation
WWW.POPCOUNCIL.ORG
41
The Ford Foundation
H. B. Fuller
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Georgetown University
James P. Grant School of Public
Health, BRAC University
Guttmacher Institute
The William and Flora Hewlett
Foundation
Institute of International Education
Magee-Women’s Research Institute
and Foundation
Management Systems International
Inc. (MSI)
Marie Stopes Clinical Society
Marie Stopes International (MSI)
Nike Foundation
NoVo Foundation
The David & Lucile Packard
Foundation
ICDDR,B
Partridge Foundation
International Development Research
Centre
Pathfinder International
Population Services International
International Partnership for
Microbicides, Inc.
Program for Appropriate
Technology in Health (PATH)
International Planned Parenthood
Federation
Research Foundation of the City
University of New York
IntraHealth
The Rockefeller Foundation
Ipas
Society for Family Health
Jacobs Foundation
Standard Chartered Bank
John Snow, Inc.
The Sidney Stern Memorial Trust
JSI Research & Training Institute
Summit Foundation Inc.
The Johns Hopkins University
Unbound Philanthropy
The Libra Foundation
University of California at San
Francisco
London School of Hygiene &
Tropical Medicine
Los Angeles Biomedical Research
Institute at Harbor-UCLA
The John D. and Catherine T.
MacArthur Foundation
University of Connecticut Health
Center
University Research Co., LLC
Wallace Global Fund
Women Win
I SUPPORT THE COUNCIL
BECAUSE IT DOES
FIRST-CLASS WORK.
IT IS SO PLEASING TO
HEAR PEOPLE FROM
OTHER NGOs SPEAK
SO HIGHLY OF THE
POPULATION COUNCIL.
SUKEY WAGNER
42
POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
INDIVIDUAL DONORS AND
FAMILY FOUNDATIONS
John D. Rockefeller 3rd Visionaries
Anonymous (4)
George and Patricia Ann Fisher
Foundation
F. M. Kirby Foundation
The Abby R. Mauzé Trust
Millstream Fund*
Stavros S. Niarchos Foundation
The Blanchette Hooker Rockefeller
Fund
Seymour and Kathleen Weingarten
President’s Laureates
Anonymous (4)
Janet V. Andrews and Robert R.
Andrews Fund of The Minneapolis
Foundation
Brian Arbogast and Valerie Tarico
Robert W. and Nancy E. Cowgill
Andrea and Brian Edlow
Kenneth and Mary Edlow
Robert W. Gillespie
JJJ Charitable Foundation
Kaplan Sisters Foundation
Frederick H. and Nancy Link
Schmidt*
Jed Weissberg and Shelley Roth
Sukey N. Wagner*
Council Champions
Anonymous (3)
Barry Adelman
Sandra P. and Lawrence Arnold*
Wendy Baldwin
Milton Barber
John R. Bermingham*
Thomas S. Blount
Andrew M. Boas*
John and Zenaida Bongaarts
George P. and Eleanor Cernada*
Jerry and Diane Cunningham*
Mike Derzon
Peter J. and Nancy R. Donaldson*
EcoTrust*
Barbara B. Ebert*
Richard Eitel
Glen M. Feighery*
Gary and Kristin Friedman
The Glickenhaus Foundation
Sallie T. Gouverneur
William M. Grady and
Karen D. Tsuchiya*
David Grill
Helen R. Hauge*
Paul C. Haughey*
Hayes Family Fund
We acknowledge with
gratitude that all members
of the Population Council’s
Board of Trustees made
a gift to support the
Council in 2010.
William W. Hildreth
Fred C. Iklé*
Elof D. Johansson
Kyung J. Kim*
Wayne V. Krill
George Krumme
Dorothy I. Kurtz
William Lehrer Charitable Fund
McBride Family and Aspen Business
Center Foundation
Drew McLelland
Peter Mensch
John M. and Renate E. Mirsky
Carol and Daniel Mishell, Jr.
Samarendranath and Rekha Mitra*
Dan O’Connell
Ostgrodd Foundation
Lyle H. Ramshaw*
James S. and Amy H. Regan
Alison J. Renner
Thomas L. Richie and Diane Pascal*
Julie A. Robichaud*
David Rockefeller*
Betsy and John Rolls*
Edward Rubin
Matthew Rutenberg
Naomi Rutenberg
James E. Sailer and Cass Conrad
Fannette H. Sawyer
Cherida C. Smith*
Sidney Stern Memorial Trust
Sue S. Stewart
Katy R. Stokes and David C. Esseks
Te-Hsiung Sun
R. M. Thomas
Miklos and Elena Toth
Judith C. and John W. Townsend
Robert T. Tunis
Betsy Vance
Lucy R. Waletzky*
Daniel A. Weisberg and Cynthia S.
Arato
Effie E. Westervelt
The Donald and Susan Wilson Fund
of the Princeton Area Community
Foundation
Boniface Zaino
Rena J. Zieve and Greg J. Kuperberg*
Suzanne C. and Paul L. Zuzelo
Council Innovators
Anonymous (2)
Donald J. and Dena C. Abrams
Joel W. Ager*
Timothy S. and Anne M. Allen
Sandra D. and Ethan D. Alyea, Jr.*
Shawky Badawy
David F. Ball
Ned W. and Jean Bandler*
Jonathan and Judith Baron*
Rachel G. Beck and Jeremy Naftel
Richard D. and Kay Bertken
John W. and Claire Bossung*
Courtney E. Broadus
Alice C. Brown*
Marc A. Bygdeman
William W. Cobbs
Theodore and Alice Ginott Cohn
Mercedes B. Concepción
Roberto Cuca*
Nancy and Matthew D. Davis
Judith Diers and David Parsons
Stanley F. and Elizabeth G. Dole*
Ernst and Jan Epstein
Andrea Eschen
Chet Fagin
Zong-ming Feng
Adam R. Fisher
John D. and Margaret M. Fogarty
Martha Frede
Andrew L. Frey*
Marianne Gawain-Davis
Richard Gerstman
Norman and Suzanne Goldberg
Sheila Gudiswitz
The Gordon and Llura Gund
Foundation*
Guy Harris
Donald F. Heisel
Albert I. and Jolene C. Hermalin
Judith Herzfeld*
Susan E. Hetherington*
John Hirschi*
Douglas W. and Barbara E. Holdridge*
William Y. and Esther I. Hou*
The Richard R. Howe Foundation*
Valerie and Terry Hull
Frederick V. Iffert
Richard S. Johnson and May J. Reed
Denis F. Johnston*
Elise F. Jones*
Carmen and Karl A. Jungbluth
Deborah D. and Edward M. Keating, Jr.
Dennis G. and Joanne G. Keith
G. J. Kemmerer
Carolyn M. Kleefeld
Bernice Lasker
Donna Laurino
Robert M. and Ruth C. Law
Margaret J. LeMaster*
Susan Levine
Katherine Lewis and
Richard A. Chasman*
Daniel LoCascio
Joanne Lyman
Walter H. and Ruth K. MacGinitie Fund
Lewis Martinez
Elizabeth J. McCormack
Lauren Meserve
Batya R. Monder
Virginia P. and Robert L. Montgomery*
Scott Newman
Bradley Ormes
Minoru Ota
Robert H. and Jessie Palmer
Jane S. Pattie
Terry Peigh
Scott Perry
Marnie S. Pillsbury*
David Porteous and Vicky Smith
Robert T. Porter
Carole M. Presnick
Ann Pugh
Apurba K. and Krishna Ray
Kip and Gina Robbins
Lawrence E. Safran
Steven Schmitt*
George F. Schnack
Jutta R. Scott*
Robert L. and Elizabeth H. Scott*
Marianne E. Selph*
Lawrence P. Simms and Alison G. Ho*
James Simonds
Craig Stine*
Philip D. and Aija Thacher
Janet M. Throop*
Harriet B. Todd*
William J. and Faith M. Towle*
S. Jean Van Der Tak*
Kim S. and Kathleen W. Wennesland*
Nancy C. and Mark R. Wessling
Oliver and Helen M. Wolcott*
Warren Wong
Barbara Yanni*
H. Neil Zimmerman*
*Donors whose names are followed by an
asterisk have contributed to the Population
Council for at least five consecutive years.
WWW.POPCOUNCIL.ORG
43
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark A. Walker
Chairman
Senior Advisor
Lazard Ltd.
New York, New York
Darcy Bradbury
Managing Director
D. E. Shaw & Co. LP
New York, New York
Howard Cox
Advisory Partner
Greylock Partners
Boston, Massachusetts
Peter J. Donaldson
President
Population Council
New York, New York
Wafaa El-Sadr
Professor of Clinical Medicine and Epidemiology
International Center for AIDS Care and Treatment
Programs (ICAP)
Mailman School of Public Health
Columbia University
New York, New York
Lynn A. Foster
Palm Beach, Florida
Anna Glasier
Honorary Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Victor Halberstadt
Professor of Public Economics
Leiden University
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Werner Holzer
Bad Homburg, Germany
Henry L. King
Senior Counsel
Davis Polk & Wardwell
New York, New York
Charles D. Klein
Managing Director
American Securities LLC
New York, New York
Anna Mastroianni
Professor of Law
University of Washington School of Law
Seattle, Washington
Cheikh Mbacké
Independent Consultant
Dakar, Senegal
Robert B. Millard
Partner
Realm Partners LLC
New York, New York
Jotham Musinguzi
Regional Director
Partners in Population and Development
Africa Regional Office
Kampala, Uganda
Anne R. Pebley
Professor
Department of Community Health Sciences
School of Public Health
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California
SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Peter J. Donaldson
President
Mar Aguilar
Director
International Support
Wendy Baldwin
Vice President
Poverty, Gender, and Youth Program
John Bongaarts
Vice President and
Distinguished Scholar
Safaa El-Kogali*
Regional Director
West Asia and North Africa
Scott Newman
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
44
POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
Saroj Pachauri
Regional Director
South and East Asia
Naomi Rutenberg
Vice President
HIV and AIDS Program
James E. Sailer
Vice President
Corporate Affairs Division
John W. Townsend
Vice President
Reproductive Health Program
Patricia C. Vaughan
General Counsel and Secretary
*Until 31 March 2011
RURAL UPPER EGYPT
In rural Upper Egypt, the Population Council’s Ishraq project brings out-of-school adolescent girls
into safe learning spaces. The 24-month program improves functional and financial literacy and
life skills, and allows girls to play sports, an opportunity not usually available to them. The project
components work together to provide girls with new and valued skills and to increase their selfesteem and confidence. “Ishraq fulfilled our dreams to be educated and respected by our families and
our communities,” said one participant.
PARTNERS Caritas, Egyptian Food Bank, and Teaming for Development (formerly CEDPA)
DONOR Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Photo credits (Covers, 18) © Richard Lord; (2, 30) Wasif Rao Rashid;
(5, 6, 8) Zeleman Productions; (11) Shireen Jejeebhoy; (12) Monica Bhalla;
(14) Population Council India; (17) Karen Austrian; (20) Lydia Mauko;
(23, 26, 34) Marieke van Dijk; (24) Courtesy of Nike Foundation;
(28) Benjamin Porter; (32) Stan Mierzwa;
(this page) Nadia Zibani.45
WWW.POPCOUNCIL.ORG
RESEARCH THAT MAKES A DIFFERENCE
THE POPULATION COUNCIL IS AN INTERNATIONAL, NONPROFIT,
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION THAT SEEKS TO IMPROVE
THE WELL-BEING AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF CURRENT
AND FUTURE GENERATIONS AROUND THE WORLD AND TO HELP
ACHIEVE A HUMANE, EQUITABLE, AND SUSTAINABLE BALANCE
BETWEEN PEOPLE AND RESOURCES. WWW.POPCOUNCIL.ORG
UNITED STATES
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Population Council
One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza
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Tel: +1 212 339 0500
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E-mail: [email protected]
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Population Council
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Population Council
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INTERNATIONAL
Bangladesh
Population Council
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Road 118
Gulshan, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Tel: +880-2-8821227
Fax: +880-2-8823127
E-mail: [email protected]
Burkina Faso
Population Council
Cité An III/ 1er Etage Pharmacie
de la Liberté
36 Avenue de la Liberté
Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Tel: +226-50-31-12-42
Fax: +226-50-31-12-46
E-mail: [email protected]
Egypt
Population Council
59 Misr-Helwan
Agricultural Road
Maadi, Egypt
Tel: +202 2525 5967
Fax: +202-2525-5962
E-mail: [email protected]
Ethiopia
Population Council
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Tel: +251-11-663-17 12
Fax: +251-11-663-1722
E-mail: [email protected]
Nigeria
Population Council
Bassan Plaza, Block B, 3rd Floor
Plot 759, Central Business District;
Off Herbert Macaulay Way
Abuja, Nigeria
Tel: +234-9-8706071
E-mail: [email protected]
Ghana
Population Council
14B Ridge Road behind MedLab Bldg.
Roman Ridge
Accra, Ghana
Tel: +233-21-780711
Fax: +233-21-780713
E-mail: [email protected]
Pakistan
Population Council
House No. 7
Street No. 62 Sector F-6/3
Islamabad, Pakistan
Tel: +(92-51) 844 5566
Fax: +(92-51) 282 1401
E-mail: [email protected]
Guatemala
Population Council
4a. Avenida Norte, No. 15
La Antigua
Sacatepéquez, Guatemala 3001
Tel: +502-78-32-95-62
Fax: +502-7832-9562
E-mail: [email protected]
Senegal
Population Council
Sacré Coeur Pyrotechnie
Appartement 2ème Etage à Droite
Dakar, Ponty
Senegal 21027
Tel: +221 33 859 53 00
Fax: +221-33-824-1998
E-mail: [email protected]
India
Population Council
Zone 5A, Ground Floor
India Habitat Centre, Lodi Road
New Delhi, India 110003
Tel: +91-11-2464-2901
Fax: +91-11-2464-2903
E-mail: [email protected]
Kenya
Population Council
General Accident House
Ralph Bunche Road
Nairobi, Kenya
Tel: +254-20-2713-480
Fax: +254-20-2713-479
E-mail: [email protected]
Mexico
Population Council
Morelos # 21
Col. Del Carmen Coyoacan
Mexico, DF
Mexico 04100
Tel: +52-55-5999-8630
Fax: +52-55-5999-8631
E-mail: [email protected]
South Africa
Population Council
Unit 002 & 003 Dalefern Office Park
284 Oak Avenue, Ferndale, Randburg
Johannesburg, South Africa
Tel: +27-11-781-7590
Fax: +27-11-326-1483
E-mail: [email protected]
Vietnam
Population Council
No. 41 Le Hong Phong Street
Ba Dinh District
Hanoi, Vietnam
Tel: +844-3-7345821
Fax: +844-3-7345827
E-mail: [email protected]
Zambia
Population Council
Mwinilunga Road, Plot 4108
Sunningdale-Kabulonga
Lusaka, Zambia 10101
Tel: +260-211-262-665
Fax: +260-211-254-580
E-mail: [email protected]
WWW.POPCOUNCIL.ORG/AR2010
© 2011 The Population Council, Inc.
Library of Congress Catalog Number 78-617856 ISSN 0361-7858
Printed on recycled paper using vegetable-based inks.
46
POPULATION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2010
Writer: Gina Duclayan Creative Director: Y. Christina Tse
Editor: Robert Heidel Production: Sura Rosenthal, Mike Vosika

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