Okresy warunkowe

Conditionals: 0, 1, 2, 3 - Zadania warunkowe.
O Conditional
Kiedy używamy?
Zdanie podrzędne
Zdanie nadrzędne
Budowa
If + podmiot + czasownik w czasie present
simple
podmiot + czasownik w czasie present simple
Kiedy mówimy o
powszechnych
prawdach, takich jak
prawa natury
If you heat water to 100o C, it boils (lub) Water boils if you heat water to 100o C
If you don’t water plants, they die (lub) Plants die if you don’t water them
Wpisz w lukę czasownik w odpowiedniej formie
Example: If it …is….. (be) hot ice …melts…..(melt)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
If you ………. (throw) a ball it falls
Your sight becomes lower if you ……(read) in darkness
If it is under -215o C everything ……….(die)
If you plan tree it ………..(grow)
Time ……..(fly) slower If you are bored
Conditionals: 0, 1, 2, 3 - Zadania warunkowe.
1st conditional
Kiedy używamy?
Zdanie podrzędne
Zdanie nadrzędne
Budowa
If + podmiot + czasownik w czasie present
simple
Podmiot + will/won’t + bezokolicznik
Kiedy mówimy o
czynności możliwej do
spełnienia w
teraźniejszości lub w
przeszłości.
If the weather is nice, we’ll go outside (lub) We’ll go outside if the weather is nice
If you don’t study, you won’t pass your exams (lub) You won’t pass your exams if You don’t study
Połącz zdania podrzędne if z właściwymi zdaniami nadrzędnymi i napisz pełne zdanie złożone.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
If I (go) past the supermarket
If Mark (not/sell) his car first
If John (lend) me his bike
If we (turn on) the TV now
If Judy (come) round
If the weather (not/improve)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
f)
…
…
…
…
…
a) he (not/be able) to afford a
motorbike
b) I (go) for a ride by the river
c) we (get) the latest news
d) I (go) to the cinema with her
e) I (buy) a Coke
f) we (not/be able) to play tennis
If I go past the supermarket I will buy a Coke
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Conditionals: 0, 1, 2, 3 - Zadania warunkowe.
2nd Conditional
Kiedy używamy?
Zdanie podrzędne
Zdanie nadrzędne
Budowa
If + podmiot + czasownik w czasie past simple
Podmiot + would/would not (wouldn’t)+
bezokolicznik
If I had money, I would buy a new laptop
Kiedy mówimy o
wydarzeniach
nierealnych lub mało
prawdopodobnych
(lub)
I would buy a new if I had money
If I were you, I wouldn’t go out with her.
Kiedy udzielamy
komuś rad
(lub)
I wouldn’t go out with her if I were you
Uwaga! If I were you jest formą bardziej oficjalną niż If I was you.
Napisz zdania warunkowe drugiego typu, dodając przecinki tam, gdzie to konieczne
Example: If I (be) you / I (not dive) off that rock
If I were you I wouldn’t dive off that rock
1. (she/not/mind) / if we (borrow) this DVD
____________________________________________________________________________
2. If I (win) the lottery / I (not/go) to the school
____________________________________________________________________________
3. If he (have) a bike / he (save) some money
____________________________________________________________________________
4. She (look) nicer / if she (cut) her hair
____________________________________________________________________________
5. If he (be) the richest man in the world / he still (not/lend) you any money
____________________________________________________________________________
6. You (not/feel) sick/ if you (not/eat) so fast.
____________________________________________________________________________
Conditionals: 0, 1, 2, 3 - Zadania warunkowe.
3rd Conditional
Kiedy używamy?
Zdanie podrzędne
Zdanie nadrzędne
Budowa
If + podmiot + czasownik w czasie Past Perfect
Podmiot + would/would not (wouldn’t)+ have
+ czasownik w III formie
If she had known how to use mixer, she wouldn’t have broken it.
Kiedy mówimy o
naszym
niezadowoleniu,
krytycyzmie
Kiedy mówimy o
nierealnych
zdarzeniach, ze
związkiem w
przeszłości
(lub)
She wouldn’t have broken mixer if she had known how to use it
If he hadn’t been driving so fast, he wouldn’t have crashed into a tree
(lub)
He wouldn’t have crashed into a tree if he hadn’t been driving so fast.
Zakreśl poprawną odpowiedź.
Example: If he hadn’t run/didn’t run/run out of money, he didn’t /wouldn’t have canceled his trip
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
If John leave/had left earlier, he would be /was in time
If Stella worn/had worn my dress, she would have/will won the miss contest
Alex would have/had gone a the holiday to Spain If he would have/had had enough money
You wouldn’t have been/have been late If you left/had left earlier
You wouldn’t have broken/wouldn’t break the TV if you read/ had read had instruction
Conditionals: 0, 1, 2, 3 - Zadania warunkowe.
Dodatkowe ćwiczenia.
Wpisz w luki czasowniki w odpowiedniej firmie. Który to conditional…?
1. If you …don’t put ….. (not/put) thish shelf, you won’t have anywhere to put your books.
(1st Conditional)
2. If he ………………………… (change) jobs, he would be a lot happier
3. If I were you, ………………………….. (tell) her how you feel
4. If you continue to shout so loudly, you ……………………………………….. (wake up) the baby
5. Even if he ……………………………….(ask) them, they wouldn’t have agreed to come
6. He ……………………… (not/go) with her if he had known she would behave so irresponsibly.
ODPOWIEDZI DO ĆWICZEŃ
0 Conditional
1. If you ……throw…. (throw) a ball it falls
2. Your sight becomes lower if you …read…(read) in darkness
3. If it is under -215o C everything ……dies….(die)
4. If you plan tree it ……grows…..(grow)
5. Time ….flies..(fly) slower If you are bored
1st Conditiolal
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
If I (go) past the supermarket
If Mark (not/sell) his car first
If John (lend) me his bike
If we (turn on) the TV now
If Judy (come) round
If the weather (not/improve)
a) he (not/be able) to afford a
motorbike
b) I (go) for a ride by the river
c) we (get) the latest news
d) I (go) to the cinema with her
e) I (buy) a Coke
f) we (not/be able) to play tennis
Conditionals: 0, 1, 2, 3 - Zadania warunkowe.
2. A) If Mark don’t sell his car first he won’t be able to afford a motorbike…………
3. B) …If John lend me his bike I will go for a ride by the river……….......………………….
4. C) …If we turn on the TV now, we will get the latest news………………………………….
5. D) If Judy come round I will go to the cinema with her………………………………………..
6. F) …If the weather doesn’t improve we will not be able to play tennis………………
2nd Conditional
1. (she/not/mind) / if we (borrow) this DVD
_She wouldn’t mind if we borrowed this DVD________________________________
2. If I (win) the lottery / I (not/go) to the school
_If I won the lottery I wouldn’t go to she school __________________________
3. If he (have) a bike / he (save) some money
_If he had a bike he would save money_____________________________________
4. She (look) nicer / if she (cut) her hair
_She would look nicer if she cut her hair____________________________________
5. If he (be) the richest man in the world / he still (not/lend) you any money
_If he was the richest man in the world, he still wouldn’t lend you any money
6. You (not/feel) sick/ if you (not/eat) so fast.
_You wouldn’t feel sick I you didn’t eat so fast_____________________________
3rd Conditional
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
If John leave/had left earlier, he would be /was in time
If Stella worn/had worn my dress, she would have/will won the miss contest
Alex would have/had gone a the holiday to Spain If he would have/had had enough money
You wouldn’t have been/have been late If you left/had left earlier
You wouldn’t have broken/wouldn’t break the TV if you read/ had read the instruction
Dodatkowe ćwiczenia
1. If you …don’t put ….. (not/put) thish shelf, you won’t have anywhere to put your books.
(1st Conditional)
2. If he …changed… (change) jobs, he would be a lot happier
(2nd Conditional)
3. If I were you, …I would tell.. (tell) her how you feel
Conditionals: 0, 1, 2, 3 - Zadania warunkowe.
(2nd Conditional)
4. If you continue to shout so loudly, you …will wake up.. (wake up) the baby
(1st Conditional)
5. Even if he ……had asked…….(ask) them, they wouldn’t have agreed to come
(3rd Conditional)
6. He …wouldn’t have gone … (not/go) with her if he had known she would behave so
irresponsibly.
(3rd Conditional)