Żadna część niniejszego programu nie może być
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Żadna część niniejszego programu nie może być
Centrum Nauczania Języków Obcych LINGUA PERFECTA www.linguaperfecta.pl ul. Myśliborska 104 03-185 Warszawa, Tarchomin tel/fax 22 676 69 79 Poziom INTERMEDIATE _________________________________________________________________________________________ Żadna część niniejszego programu nie może być reprodukowana w jakiejkolwiek formie i w jakikolwiek sposób bez pisemnej zgody Centrum Nauczania Języków Obcych Lingua Perfecta. Poziom: INTERMEDIATE Tryb zajęć : 60 spotkań x 90 min (dwa semestry nauki) Grammar: TENSES • Present Simple • Present Continuous • Past Simple • Past Continuous • Future Simple • Present Perfect • Present Perfect Continuous • Future Continuous • Past Perfect • Past Perfect Continuous • Future Perfect* • Future Perfect Continuous* Vocabulary: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Accidents & injuries, emergencies Airports & stations Art, music & literature Business & commerce Buying & selling Crime, punishment & law Education system Features of rooms & buildings Festivals and celebrations (birth + marriage) Historic events & people* Household appliances & repair* Machines & operating Medical terms* Media & news Money, cost & value, expenses, taxes & bills Politics & parties * Towns & cities, countryside Training & work (stages in a career) PAST SIMPLE & CONTINUOUS – revision • Would & used to for habitual past • • • Idioms Colloquial English Words often confused FUTURE SIMPLE & CONTINUOUS – revision • Uses of will Functions: PRESENT SIMPLE & CONTINUOUS • Verbs with different meanings & their usage (e.g. think, have, see) as stative & active verbs • Sport events & commentaries in Present Simple • Present Simple vs. Present Perfect • Present tenses as narratives PRESENT PERFECT & PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS – revision • Consequences of duration of certain actions (Present Perfect Continuous) • Consequences of finishing certain actions (Present Perfect) • Most of irregular verb forms (past participles) PAST PERFECT Usage: • Things that happened in the past before certain time • States that lasted up to a certain moment in the Data dokumentu: 2011.07.31 • • • • • • • • • • • • • Announcing news, giving & asking about details Chairing a meeting/discussion* Describing hypothetical situations Describing objects by appearance & purpose Describing regrets about the past Describing a process Describing habits & states in the past Discussing hopes & plans Differentiating between formal & informal English Drawing conclusions Exchanging information about a famous person Fill in application form Formal inquiries & requests for information Strona 1 z 5 Centrum Nauczania Języków Obcych LINGUA PERFECTA www.linguaperfecta.pl ul. Myśliborska 104 03-185 Warszawa, Tarchomin tel/fax 22 676 69 79 Poziom INTERMEDIATE _________________________________________________________________________________________ Grammar: Vocabulary: past Useful ideas: • Focusing on function (when it is not necessary to use the tense) • Comparison to Present Perfect • Comparison to Past Simple • • • PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS Usage: • Actions that started before a certain past moment & were still in progress at that moment • Past consequences of duration of certain actions Useful ideas: • Comparison to Past Perfect • Analogy to Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Continuous • • • • • • Giving instructions Giving talks and presentations* Identifying & describing problems, giving solutions Keeping conversation going Making a complaint – formality Making & changing appointments Plan a tour of a region /country* Taking about a favorite poem, piece of music or painting Use intonation to show interest FUTURE PERFECT* Usage: • Reference back from a certain moment in future Useful ideas: • Meaning of the “perfect” aspect of the tense • Analogy with Present Perfect FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS* Usage: • Reference back from a certain moment in future Useful ideas; • Meaning of the “perfect continuous” aspect of the tense • Analogy with Present Perfect Continuous MODAL VERBS • General revision of structure, meaning and functions of modal verbs (can, could, may, might, will, would, should, ought to, must) • Past modals for opinion, advice & regrets about the past: - should have - would have - could have • Past modals for degrees of certainty - must have - may have - could have - might have - can have • Advice, weak obligation warnings - should - ought to - reference to: had better • Making predictions Data dokumentu: 2011.07.31 Strona 2 z 5 Centrum Nauczania Języków Obcych LINGUA PERFECTA www.linguaperfecta.pl ul. Myśliborska 104 03-185 Warszawa, Tarchomin tel/fax 22 676 69 79 Poziom INTERMEDIATE _________________________________________________________________________________________ Grammar: Vocabulary: may well probably will /won’t - reference to: likely to Need – half-modal - • NOTE: See also THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURES at the end of “grammar” column . NOUNS • • • • • Extended usage of articles with nouns (proper names, groups, general speaking etc.) Irregular plural forms Latin & other foreign nouns broadly used in English Collocations Multi-part nouns VERBS • • • • • • Make /do (list of phrases) Phrasal verbs - Transitive & intransitive - With & without object - Separable with object - Inseparable - Three word verbs Verb patterns Different meaning of : stop to/ing, remember to/ing, forget to ing, etc. Verbs + prepositions Prefixes, suffixes & their meanings – extension ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS • • • • • Adverbial clauses of time (before, when, after, during, etc.) Irregular adverbs – extension Comparatives & superlatives with other words: slightly higher, one of the biggest, etc. Comparing things in different ways: not as...as, fewer/less than, similar to, look alike, etc. Modifying adverbs (very, absolutely, etc.) CONDITIONAL SENTENCES • • • • Structure & functions of 0, 1st, 2nd, 3rd conditional Tenses & modal verbs in conditional sentences Most words introducing condition (special stress on unless) Real & hypothetical possibilities with if (difference between 1st & 2nd conditional) PASSIVE VOICE Data dokumentu: 2011.07.31 Strona 3 z 5 Centrum Nauczania Języków Obcych LINGUA PERFECTA www.linguaperfecta.pl ul. Myśliborska 104 03-185 Warszawa, Tarchomin tel/fax 22 676 69 79 Poziom INTERMEDIATE _________________________________________________________________________________________ Grammar: • • • Vocabulary: Grammar structure of passive sentences for the following tenses: - Present Simple - Past Simple - Present Continuous - Past continuous - Present Perfect - Past Perfect - Future Simple & - Modal verbs - Other phrases Causative have (get) – function & structure Change of the verb pattern with make (active vs. passive) REPORTED SPEECH • Special stress on actual functions of reported speech NOTE: See REPORTED SPEECH level pre– intermediate. • Reported statements • Reported orders & requests • Reported questions (with reference to indirect questions ) • Change of pronouns in reported speech • Different verbs introducing reported speech (asked, inquired, ordered, exclaimed, etc.) THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURES: • • • • • • • • • • • • Used to vs. be/get used to + the verb use Extension of prepositions Question tags – extension & exceptions Phrases would rather/would prefer + function & structures Giving reasons with: because, because of, the reason... Defining & non-defining relative clauses (Relative clauses with who, which, that, where) Wish for present & future Subject & object questions Reflexive, emphatic pronouns each other, one another, by myself, etc. Indirect questions Connectors and, because, but, so, so that Wish for past & should have* * Wprowadzenie danego materiału na odpowiednim poziomie nauczania pozostawia się uznaniu lektora. Data dokumentu: 2011.07.31 Strona 4 z 5 Centrum Nauczania Języków Obcych LINGUA PERFECTA www.linguaperfecta.pl ul. Myśliborska 104 03-185 Warszawa, Tarchomin tel/fax 22 676 69 79 Poziom INTERMEDIATE _________________________________________________________________________________________ Żadna część niniejszego programu nie może być reprodukowana w jakiejkolwiek formie i w jakikolwiek sposób bez pisemnej zgody Centrum Nauczania Języków Obcych Lingua Perfecta. Data dokumentu: 2011.07.31 Strona 5 z 5