plik w formacie PDF

'(./$5$&-$
SU]\M
WDZGQLXF]HUZFDURNXZH:URFáDZLX
QDSLHUZV]HMNRQIHUHQFML
1DXNDLV]NROQLFWZRZ\*V]HQDU]HF]'ROQHJROVND VWDQDNWXDOQ\LRF]HNLZDQLD
]JDG]DMFVL
*H
:RMHZRGD'ROQROVNL
0DUV]DáHN:RMHZyG]WZD'ROQROVNLHJR
5HNWRU]\6]Nyá:\*V]\FK'ROQHJROVND
X]\VNDQLH F]áRQNRVWZD 8QLL (XURSHMVNLHM SU]H] 5]HF]SRVSROLW 3ROVN MHVW
QLHSRZWDU]DOQ V]DQV GRáF]HQLD 'ROQHJR OVND GR JURQD UR]ZLQL
W\FK UHJLRQyZ
HXURSHMVNLFKSRáR*HQLHJHRJUDILF]QHKLVWRULDOLF]EDOXGQRFL]DVRE\QDWXUDOQHRUD]
LQIUDVWUXNWXUD SU]HP\VáRZD NRPXQLNDF\MQD L WXU\VW\F]QD RUD] SRWHQFMDá QDXNRZR
EDGDZF]\ Z\*V]\FK XF]HOQL DNDGHPLFNLFK 'ROQHJR OVND SR]ZDOD QD SU]HM
FLH
SU]H] 'ROQ\ OVN UROL UHJLRQXOLGHUD ]PLDQ QLH]E
GQ\FK Z SURFHVLH LQWHJUDFML
HXURSHMVNLHM
UR]ZyMJRVSRGDUF]\LF\ZLOL]DF\MQ\'ROQHJROVNDQLHMHVWPR*OLZ\EH]RSDUFLDJR
QD ]DVREDFK ZLHG]\ L GRVW
SLH GR LQIRUPDFML QD EDGDQLDFK QDXNRZ\FK L QRZ\FK
WHFKQRORJLDFK RUD] QD Z\NRU]\VWDQLX LVWQLHMF\FK L SU]\V]á\FK PR*OLZRFL
ZVSyáSUDF\NUDMRZHML ]DJUDQLF]QHM
]EXGRZDQLHLUR]ZyMQRZRF]HVQHJRUHJLRQXQLHMHVWPR*OLZ\EH]]ZL
NV]HQLDMDNRFL
HGXNDFML RUD] NV]WDáFHQLD QD SR]LRPLH Z\*V]\P DNDGHPLFNLP RUD] EH] REM
FLD
VSUDZLHGOLZ\PV\VWHPHPV]NROQLFWZDZV]\VWNLFKJUXSVSRáHF]Q\FK
Z]URVW PHWURSROLWDOQHJR FKDUDNWHUX :URFáDZLD RUD] MHJR ]QDF]HQLD MDNR VWROLF\
5HJLRQX L RURGND DNDGHPLFNLHJR MHVW PR*OLZ\ WDN*H SRSU]H] WZRU]HQLH QRZ\FK
MHGQRVWHNQDXNRZREDGDZF]\FKLG\GDNW\F]Q\FKR]DVL
JXHXURSHMVNLP
]DVRE\ ZLHG]\ L XPLHM
WQRFL QRZRF]HVQD LQIUDVWUXNWXUD EDGDZF]D L LQIRUPDF\MQD
RUD] GRZLDGF]HQLH ZH ZVSyáSUDF\ NUDMRZHM L PL
G]\QDURGRZHM QDXNL 'ROQHJR
OVNDQLHV ZSHáQLZ\NRU]\VW\ZDQHGRWZRU]HQLDLUHDOL]DFMLSODQyZUR]ZRMXRUD]
SR]\VNLZDQLDURGNyZNUDMRZ\FKLHXURSHMVNLFKQDWHFHOH
]LQWHJURZDQLH URGRZLVN SROLW\F]Q\FK JRVSRGDUF]\FK L QDXNRZ\FK ZRNyá
SU]\JRWRZDQLD SODQX UR]ZRMX 5HJLRQX MHVW MHG\Q V]DQV SHáQHJR Z\NRU]\VWDQLD
URGNyZSRPRFRZ\FK8QLL(XURSHMVNLHM
SRVWDQDZLDM ZVSyOQLHZJUDQLFDFKVZRLFKXVWDZRZ\FKXSUDZQLH
SU]\JRWRZDü UR]ZL]DQLD RUJDQL]DF\MQH RUD] ILQDQVRZDQLH ]H URGNyZ NUDMRZ\FK
RUD] ]DJUDQLF]Q\FK SURFHVX WZRU]HQLD 5HJLRQDOQHM 6WUDWHJLL ,QQRZDF\MQHM 'ROQHJR
OVND Z\NRU]\VWXMF GR WHJR FHOX ZVSDUFLH 0LQLVWUD 1DXNL RSUDFRZDQ\ SURJUDP
UR]ZRMX 'ROQHJR OVND RUD] GRW\FKF]DVRZ ZVSyáSUDF
] UHJLRQDPL NUDMyZ
QDOH*F\FK GR 8QLL (XURSHMVNLHM RSUDFRZDü SODQ L KDUPRQRJUDP SRZRáDQLD
UHJLRQDOQ\FK LQVW\WXFML ILQDQVRZ\FK RUD] NUHG\WRZ\FK XPR*OLZLDMF\FK UHDOL]DFM
5HJLRQDOQHM6WUDWHJLL,QQRZDF\MQHM'ROQHJROVND
RSUDFRZDü KDUPRQRJUDP SUDF NWyU\FK FHOHP MHVW RSUDFRZDQLH VSyMQHJR L UHDOQHJR
]ELRUX ZQLRVNyZ R GRILQDQVRZDQLH SURJUDPyZ UR]ZRMRZ\FK ]H URGNyZ
SU]H]QDF]RQ\FK SU]H] 8QL
(XURSHMVN QD UR]ZyM UHJLRQDOQ\ D GRW\F]F\
XSRZV]HFKQLHQLD LQIRUPDFML UR]ZRMX HGXNDFML SRGQLHVLHQLD MDNRFL DGPLQLVWUDFML
VDPRU]GRZHMUR]ZyMLQIUDVWUXNWXU\QDXNRZHMLLQQRZDF\MQHMLWG
RSUDFRZDüRIHUW
'ROQHJROVNDQDZ\NRU]\VWDQLHURGNyZRIIVHWRZ\FKGRVW
SQ\FK
SR]DZDUFLXNRQWUDNWyZ]]DNUHVXREURQQRFLNUDMX
SU]\JRWRZDüV]F]HJyáRZ OLVW
]DPLHU]H ]]DNUHVXREM
WHJRSURJUDPHPÄH3ROVND
6WUDWHJLD UR]ZRMX VSRáHF]HVWZD LQIRUPDF\MQHJR Z 3ROVFH QD ODWD UHDOL]RZDQ\FK QD 'ROQ\P OVNX Z ODWDFK GOD SRWU]HE MHGQRVWHN
DGPLQLVWUDFML SDVWZRZHM L VDPRU]GRZHM Z\]QDF]DMF\FK QRZH Z]RUFH REVáXJL
RE\ZDWHOL
SU]\JRWRZDü SRZRáDQLH UHJLRQDOQHM VLHFL SURIHVMRQDOQ\FK FHQWUyZ GRUDGF]\FK
ZLDGF]F\FKXVáXJLRUJDQL]DF\MQHSUDZQHLQIRUPDF\MQHV]NROHQLRZHLSURPRF\MQH
GODV]NyáZ\*V]\FKMHGQRVWHNJRVSRGDUF]\FKRUD]XU]
GyZDGPLQLVWUDFMLQLH]E
GQH
Z SURFHVDFK PRQLWRURZDQLD SRWU]HE SRV]XNLZDQLD SDUWQHUyZ RUD] IRUPXáRZDQLD
ZQLRVNyZQDUHDOL]DFM
SURMHNWyZILQDQVRZDQ\FK]HURGNyZ8QLL(XURSHMVNLHM
RSUDFRZDü V]F]HJyáRZ\ UDSRUW GRW\F]F\ VWDQX DNWXDOQHJR RUD] VWUDWHJL
UR]ZRMX
QDXNL L V]NROQLFWZD Z\*V]HJR QD 'ROQ\P OVNX Z NWyU\P ]RVWDQ XZ]JO
GQLRQH
REHFQH RUD] SU]HZLG\ZDQH SRWU]HE\ JRVSRGDUF]H L VSRáHF]QH 'ROQHJR OVND
ZDUXQNLWHFKQLF]QHLSRWU]HE\NDGURZHSU]HZLG\ZDQDNRQNXUHQFMD]HVWURQ\XF]HOQL
]DFKRGQLRHXURSHMVNLFK NRQLHF]QRü XPL
G]\QDURGRZLHQLD V]Nyá Z\*V]\FK
RF]HNLZDQHSRVWDZ\DEVROZHQWyZLWS
SU]\JRWRZDü RSUDFRZDQLH RFHQLDMFH FHORZRü L SODQ SRZRáDQLD OXE UHDNW\ZRZDQLD
XF]HOQLDQ\FK PL
G]\XF]HOQLDQ\FK OXE UHJLRQDOQ\FK FHQWUyZ QDXNRZREDGDZF]\FK
RUD]:VSyOQRWRZHJR&HQWUXP%DGDZF]HJRSU]HGPLRWHPG]LDáDOQRFLNWyU\FKE
G]LH
]DUyZQR SUREOHPDW\ND UR]ZRMX UHJLRQX L LQWHJUDFML HXURSHMVNLHM MDN
L Z\VRNRUR]ZLQL
WH WHFKQRORJLH ] ]DNUHVX LQIRUPDW\NL ELRLQ*\QLHULL LQ*\QLHULL
PDWHULDáRZHMLRFKURQ\URGRZLVND
-HGQRF]HQLHVWURQ\3RUR]XPLHQLDXVWDODM*H
]DUHDOL]DFM
QLQLHMV]HJR3RUR]XPLHQLD6WURQ\F]\OL:RMHZRGD'ROQROVNL
0DUV]DáHN:RMHZyG]WZD'ROQROVNLHJRRUD]3U]HZRGQLF]F\.ROHJLXP5HNWRUyZ
:\*V]\FK8F]HOQL:URFáDZLDL2SRODSRZRáDM GRNRFDF]HUZFDURNX.RPLWHW
6WHUXMF\
GRUHDOL]DFMLZ\*HMZ\PLHQLRQ\FKSUDF]RVWDQ SRZRáDQH]HVSRá\SUREOHPRZH
NWyU\FKVNáDG]RVWDQLHXVWDORQ\GRNRFDZU]HQLDURNXVNáDG\]HVSRáyZ
SUREOHPRZ\FKSU]HGVWDZL.RPLWHW6WHUXMF\
SUDFH]HVSRáyZE
G ILQDQVRZDQH]HURGNyZE
GF\FKGRG\VSR]\FMLND*GHM]HVWURQ
SRUR]XPLHQLD
Z\QLNLSUDF]RVWDQ ]DSUH]HQWRZDQHQDGUXJLHMNRQIHUHQFMLÄ1DXNDLV]NROQLFWZR
Z\*V]HQDU]HF]'ROQHJROVND´NWyUDRGE
G]LHVL
GRNRFDURNX