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Andrzej Dziadzio
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Quis custodiet custodes ipsos?
The Constitutional Tribunal as the
(Un) Objective Guard of the Constitution.
Remarks on the Judgment K 34/15 of the
Constitutional Tribunal of 3rd December 2015
Andrzej Dziadzio
Profesor doktor habilitowany, kierownik Katedry Powszechnej HistoULL3DˀVWZDL3UDZD8QLZHUV\WHWX
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Georg Jellinek, when in 1885 he devised the concept of a constitutional court which
was to control the legislative branch of government, was aware that the guard of
the constitution would be free from any external control or constraints. Therefore,
in that context, he expressed concerns that the judges making decisions in cases
touching upon political and systemic issues may themselves be prejudiced due to
their political inclinations and consequently violate the rules of impartial judicial
decision making. Jellinek was correct in his predictions. In 2015 the Polish Constitutional Tribunal in its judgment K 34/15, in which it examined the constitutionality
of the Constitutional Tribunal Act, transgressed the boundaries of its jurisdiction
while falling below the desired standard of objectivity. On numerous occasions
the court failed to meet the criteria of rational legal reasoning and includes a
significant degree of discretion in its interpretation of constitutional provisions.
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VʧG]LyZW\ONR]LQQHJRUR]GDQLDSROLW\F]QHJR
&]\RWRFKRG]LãR"
2015 |
FORUM PR AWNICZE
29