Yellowstone review
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Yellowstone review
Experimental Music: Cage and Beyond Michael Nyman Michael Nyman's Experimental Music: Cage and Beyond e-book is a first-hand account of experimental song from 1950 to 1970. First released in 1974, it has remained the vintage textual content on an important kind of song making and composing that constructed alongside, and Experimental Music: Cage and Beyond partially in competition to, the postwar modernist culture of composers similar to Boulez, Berio, or Stockhausen. The experimentalist par excellence used to be John Cage whose mythical 4' 33'' involves 4 mins and thirty 3 seconds of silence to be played on any instrument. Such items have a conceptual instead of in basic terms musical place to begin and appreciably problem traditional notions of the musical work. Nyman's publication strains the progressive attitudes that have been constructed towards thoughts of time, space, sound, and composer/performer responsibility. It was once in the experimental culture that the seeds of musical minimalism have been sown and the ebook comprises connection with the early works of Reich, Riley, Young, and Glass. This moment version encompasses a new Foreword, an up-to-date discography, and Experimental Music: Cage and Beyond a ancient evaluate Experimental Music: Cage and Beyond by means of the author. Cage, Cage i po Cage'uKiedy ogl?dasz horror i s?yszysz kwesti?: "Czy na pewno nic nam si? nie stanie?" (w domy?le: je?eli wejdziemy do tego starego, samotnego domu w ?rodku lasu), to najwy?szy czas na zakrycie oczu. Istniej? kategorie stwierdze? oraz momentów tak akuratnie pasuj?cych do siebie nawzajem, ?e ich wspólna Experimental Music: Cage and Beyond obecno?? nie nastr?cza wi?kszych w?tpliwo?ci. Pojawi si? jeden, nast?pi i drugi. St?d moja niemal absolutna pewno??, która narodzi?a si? mniej-wi?cej w chwili rozpakowywania ksi??ki Nymana Muzyka eksperymentalna. Cage i po Cage'u, ?e autor polskiej przedmowy b?dzie zaraz zastanawia? si?, w jakim celu wydawa? spó?niony o 38 lat akademicki podr?cznik z dziedziny muzykologii. I rzeczywi?cie! "Po co publikowa? w Polsce na pocz?tku XXI stulecia ksi??k?, która opisuje zjawiska specyficzne dla ?rodowiska anglosaskiej muzyki powa?nej lat pi??dziesi?tych, sze??dziesi?tych i siedemdziesi?tych?" – pisze ju? na wst?pie Micha? Mendyk. ?wietne pytanie. Muzyka powa?na – to ju? wiele. Muzyka powa?na lat 50., 60. i 70. – jeszcze wi?cej. Eksperymentalna i awangardowa muzyka powa?na lat 50., 60. i 70. – Bo?e drogi. Tymczasem nie ma si? czego obawia?; wystarczy odrobina ch?ci i otwarta g?owa (jak uczy Sagan, nale?y przy tym uwa?a?, by way of nie wypad? mózg), aby zrobi?o si? bardzo, bardzo ciekawie.Nyman za cel postawi? sobie wy?o?enie wszystkich znanych mu ró?nic, oddzielaj?cych muzyk? eksperymentaln? od awangardowej, opisanie rozwoju tej muzyki i jej wp?ywu. Eksperymentalni s? na przyk?ad Cage, Brecht, Feldman, awangardowi – seriali?ci Experimental Music: Cage and Beyond i punktuali?ci: Karlheinz Stockhausen, Boulez i inni. Eksperymentalizm daje znaczn? wolno?? wykonawcy oraz d?wi?kowi, pozwala zastanej rzeczywisto?ci na kszta?towanie dzie?, zadaje pytania o granice muzyki w ogóle, o jej pocz?tek, koniec, o to, co dzieje si? ze s?uchaczem; zbli?a j? przy tym do performansu. ?wietnym i zwykle znanym przyk?adem jest 4'33” Johna Cage'a. Reakcja na ten abstrakcyjny, filozoficzny utwór cz?sto zapowiada reakcj? na ca?o?? sztuki wspó?czesnej: "To chyba jaki? dowcip!" Experimental Music: Cage and Beyond albo "To bardzo ciekawe!" Mniejsza o to, co powoduje takie, czy inne podej?cie; 4'33”, tak jak wszystkie kompozycje eksperymentalne, wymaga od nieprzygotowanego s?uchacza naprawd? elastycznego umys?u. Bodaj najs?ynniejszy utwór Cage'a sk?ada si? z trzech cz??ci, ka?da mo?e zosta? wykonana na dowolnym instrumencie; czas trwania równie? nie jest okre?lony. Oprócz podzia?u istnieje tylko jedna zasada: muzyk ma zakaz wydobywania z instrumentu jakichkolwiek d?wi?ków. Wed?ug Experimental Music: Cage and Beyond muzykologa Nymana 4'33” jest "manifestem niemo?liwo?ci ciszy", wed?ug nie maj?cego nic wspólnego z muzykologi? internauty swiv2d-a i jego internetowej przeróbki fragmentu Der Untergang jest "kompletn? pora?k?". Tak to bywa z eksperymentami, gdy nie chce si? ich zrozumie?.ITACETIITACETIIITACETMuzyka eksperymentalna nie ko?czy si? na ustalaniu definicji. Nyman nie omieszka? przyjrze? si? wp?ywom eksperymentalizmu oraz jego rozwojowi, a potem reakcji na niego. Przez pocz?tki muzyki elektronicznej, Fluxus, a? do minimalizmu oraz ponownego zwrotu ku muzyce zdeterminowanej: "Do?wiadczywszy ciszy, mo?emy powróci? do starych d?wi?ków, tyle ?e, miejmy nadziej?, wst?puj?c na nieco wy?szy poziom."Rozpoczynaj?c ten tekst cytowa?am pytanie Micha?a Mendyka o sens polskiego wydania. Kisi?a si? we mnie nie?mia?o bardzo prosta odpowied? na nie: Muzyk? eksperymentaln? warto by?o t?umaczy?, bo prawie cztery dekady od daty pierwszego wydania niewielu ma w Polsce jakiekolwiek poj?cie o przedmiocie ksi??ki i nie mam w tym miejscu na my?li pana z obuwniczego, a ludzi zajmuj?cych si? muzyk? i / lub kultur? w ogólno?ci. „Obfito?? adaptowanych przez m?odych twórców praktyk eksperymentalnych nie wydaje si? niestety wspó?mierna do poziomu historycznej oraz estetycznej ?wiadomo?ci, a przypadku «b??dzenia po omacku» i «wywa?ania otwartych drzwi» s? raczej na porz?dku dziennym” – potwierdza moje przypuszczenia Pan Mendyk. 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