Lesson 45 SŁOWNICTWO: ZDROWIE (part II)

Lesson 45
SŁOWNICTWO: ZDROWIE
(part II)
Wersja A
Opracowanie: Łukasz Aniśkiewicz
Konsultacja: Bogna Ferensztajn
Podstawowe schorzenia, ich objawy i leczenie
1. Uzupełnij dialogi podanymi wyrazami.
x-ray
plaster
surgeon
Jack: What's happened to your arm?
Dan: I broke it when I was on holiday in Italy
Jack: What did you do?
Dan: My mom took me to a (1)__________ in the local hospital. The doctor told me to have
an (2)__________ taken. The leg was broken so they put it in (3)__________ for three weeks.
Jack: Poor you!
appointment taken toothache
Adam: What's the matter, Anne?
Anne: I've got terrible (4)__________. I can hardly speak!
Adam: Have you made an (5)__________ with the dentist yet?
Anne: Yes, I'm going tomorrow afternoon. I'm afraid I'll have this tooth (6)__________ out.
Adam: No, probably it isn't so bad. You will just get a filling, so don't worry.
shivers vitamins hurt
Doctor: Good morning. What's the matter?
Patricia: Good morning. I feel awful, my arms and legs (7)__________.
Doctor: Do you have a temperature, too?
Patricia: I think so. I've got (8)__________ all the time.
Doctor: Well, this is a virus infection, a kind of flu. You must take some painkillers and
(9)__________. You should stay in bed for a few days.
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diet vomited stomachache
Doctor: Good afternoon. What seems to be the problem?
Patient: I think I've got food poisoning. I have had terrible (10)__________ since last night.
Doctor: Any other symptoms?
Patient: Yes, I have (11)__________ a few times.
Doctor: I see. You'll take these tablets every six hours. You must keep to a (12)__________
and remember to drink a lot. You will be fine after a day or two.
Patient: Thank you very much. Goodbye.
dizzy
sun burnt
cream
Chemist: Good afternoon, can I help you?
George: Good afternoon. I'm afraid I stayed in the sun for too long and I got
(13)__________.
Chemist: I see. Well, you should use this (14)__________ for a few days. Also take a cool
shower a few times a day. But if you start to feel (15)__________, you must see a doctor
immediately.
George: Yes, of course, thank you very much.
2. Uzupełnij brakujące wyrazy w poniższych zdaniach. Niektóre litery zostały podane.
1. We’re going to the ph _ rm _ _ y to get some painkillers.
2. Mrs. Mitchell has had a heart attack and she's staying at the cardiology w _ _ d at
the moment.
3. Patrick’s kids have a cold so he's taking them to the outpatients' c _ i _ _ c.
4. After my accident I had to have a s _ rg _ _ y.
3. Zaznacz poprawne słowo.
1. I'm sorry, but you can only buy these pills if you've got a recipe / prescription / receipt
from your doctor.
2. My grandfather prefers natural medicine so he uses a lot of different spices / herbs / drugs.
3. The doctor gave me some ear rings / pills / drops for my earache.
4. Before the expedition, we were all given a vaccine / rash / fever against malaria.
5. He was still shocked so the nurse gave him an injury / injection / ointment to help him
sleep.
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4. Odgadnij z kontekstu znaczenie podkreślonych słów i podaj ich polskie odpowiedniki.
1. You can only take this medicine twice a day. Remember, you mustn’t overdose it.
__________
2. She's had a serious injury but she's recovering quickly and she will be able to go back to her
training in a few weeks. __________
3. This new medicine is really effective but it may cause unpleasant side effects such as a rash
or stomachache. __________
4. An infectious disease can spread from one person to another. __________
5. I suddenly felt weak and dizzy. I fainted and fell on the floor. __________
5. Dopasuj nazwy chorób z kolumny A do ich opisów z kolumny B.
A
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
obesity
pneumonia
hay fever
insomnia
measles
cancer
B
a)
b)
c)
d)
being so overweight that it affects the body negatively
not being able to sleep properly
allergy to grass or flowers which causes sneezing and sore eyes
a serious disease in which cells of the body grow in an
uncontrolled way and kill the healthy cells
e) a serious disease of the lungs which makes it difficult to breathe
f) an infectious disease in which you have high temperature and
red spots o the body
Higieniczny tryb życia
6. Uzupełnij wyrażenia czasownikami z ramki.
spend
visit
get
smoke
use
take
live
eat
clean
keep
DOs
DON’Ts
1. _____ exercise / care of yourself
2. _____ fit / warm in cold weather
3. _____ your teeth regularly
4. _____ a doctor if you're ill
5. _____ a healthy / balanced diet
6. _____ too little sleep
7. _____ cigarettes
8. _____ alcohol / drugs
9. _____ in stress / under pressure
10. _____ a long time in front
the computer / television screen
of
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Uzależnienia
7. Uzupełnij luki w tekście wyrazami z ramki.
illegal
soft
addicted
center
cause
used
give
Drugs can be divided into two groups: hard drugs, such as heroin or cocaine, and (1)_____
drugs, including cannabis, ecstasy, or even tobacco and alcohol, for example. People can
become (2)_____ to drugs because the body gets (3)_____ to the amount of drug and more of
it is needed to get the same effect. Drugs may (4)_____ serious illness or even death. It is very
difficult to come off drugs or (5)_____ up smoking or drinking alcohol. Some addicts decide
to go to a special treatment (6)_____ to stop taking drugs. Both selling and taking drugs are
(7)_____ in most countries.
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