Get ready for MATURA 2015

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Matura podstawowa 2015
Use of English Ǯ Writing
Pre-Intermediate
Paul Hancock
4500074 NewMatSol Pre-Int Exam Brochure.indb 1
07/06/2013 11:52
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This Matura brochure is to accompany New Matura Solutions (Pre-Intermediate)
written by Tim Falla and Paul A Davies.
Cover Alamy, O2 Arena hanging lamp displayGraham Salter©Lebrecht Music
and Arts Photo Library
© Copyright Oxford University Press
07/06/2013 11:52
Contents
All units contain four sections each:
Use of English: Grammar
Use of English: Vocabulary
Use of English: Reacting to language
Writing
Unit 1
All about you
4-5
Unit 2
Winning and losing
6-7
Unit 3
House and home
8-9
Unit 4
Lights, camera, action!
10-11
Unit 5
Shopping
12-13
Unit 6
How techie are you?
14-15
Unit 7
Around the world
16-17
Unit 8
What if …?
18-19
Unit 9
Crime scene
20-21
Unit 10
The written word
22-23
07/06/2013 11:52
1 All about you
present simple
1
present continuous
verb + infinitive
verb + -ing
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb.
Personality adjectives
1
arrive eat tidy up play visit
read laugh
be not hunt prefer
rebellious a bit honest confident
impatient very arrogant quite
1 My brother spends a lot of time _________ video games.
1 I would believe anything Richard tells me – he’s
2 I was into action films for a while, but at the moment I
_________ comedies.
completely _________ .
2 It’s normal for teenagers to be _________ – they don’t
want to follow other people’s rules.
3 I can’t come out because I promised _________ my
bedroom this afternoon.
3 Demi can be _________ too talkative sometimes, but
she’s good fun to be with.
4 I’m afraid I couldn’t help _________ when I heard Jo’s
news.
4 I feel _________ that I can pass this test because I’ve
practised for it so much.
5 Male lions _________ very often – it’s the females who
go out and catch the food.
5 That was _________ generous of Uncle Tom to give us all
£50 for Christmas!
6 The train is leaving now so we expect _________ at about
6.10.
6 I find Johann slightly _________ – he really thinks he’s
better than everyone else.
7 I _________ a really interesting book about ancient
history – I’ll lend you it when I’ve finished it.
7 Don’t be so _________! You have to learn to wait for
things sometimes!
8 When my mum came to in my bedroom I pretended
_________ asleep.
8 You can be _________ a lazy girl sometimes. You need to
work hard all the time.
9 It’s not just the Chinese that _________ chicken feet –
Jamaicans and Mexicans do too.
10 We _________ your grandma tomorrow. I said we’ll be
there at 4 o’clock.
2
Complete the sentences with the correct adjective or adverb.
M Wybierz właściwą odpowiedź (A–C).
2
M Przeczytaj zdania. Wybierz wyraz A, B, lub C, tak aby
pasował do wszystkich trzech zdań w każdym zestawie (1–5).
Zakreśl właściwą literę.
WSKAZÓWKA MATURALNA
Wybierając pasujący wyraz w luce, zawsze przeczytaj całe
zdanie. Pomoże ci to w wyborze poprawnej odpowiedzi.
I 1_________ to a theme park for my birthday next week.
My dad has refused 2_________ me because he
3
_________queuing, and theme parks are always really
crowded. Luckily, my uncle has offered to take me.
I’ve decided to go to Alton Towers because they
4
_________ the Nemesis ride, which turns you completely
upside down. I 5_________ forward to it so much!
Najpierw przeczytaj trzy zdania, ale nie czytaj możliwych
odpowiedzi. Być może przyjdzie ci do głowy wyraz, który
pasuje choćby w jednej lub dwóch lukach. Upewnij się,
że wyraz ten pasuje we wszystkich trzech zdaniach
i dopiero wtedy sprawdź, czy jest on jedną z możliwych
odpowiedzi.
1
Ǯ After I had flu, I felt very ... for several days.
Ǯ My English is very good, but my French is rather ...
Ǯ This coffee tastes very ... – can I make some that’s a bit
stronger?
A gentle
1
2
3
4
5
A have gone
A to take
A isn’t liking
A are having
A ’m looking
B
B
B
B
B
go
taking
doesn’t like
have
looking
C
C
C
C
C
’m going
take
not likes
have had
look
C quiet
2
Ǯ It was very ... of you to criticize her paintings so much.
Ǯ That’s a very ...-looking dog – keep away from it!
Ǯ My uncle is so ... – he always buys me cheap birthday
presents.
A mean
4
B weak
B dishonest
C rude
07/06/2013 11:52
3
Ǯ This milk tastes ... – I think it needs throwing away.
Ǯ My computer keeps going ... today.
Ǯ Shirley is so ... ! She always makes me laugh!
A nasty
B funny
Writing: A personal profile
1
Przekazano ci dane ucznia z Wielkiej Brytanii, z którym
będziesz korespondował/korespondowała w ramach
programu partnerskiego waszych szkół. Napisz do niego
e-mail, w którym:
C weak
4
Ǯ That looks like a ... injury. You’d better see the doctor.
Ǯ You shouldn’t laugh about this – it’s a ... matter!
Ǯ Do you think John is ... about entering for the marathon?
A difficult
B hard
C serious
5
Ǯ Cook the soup on a ... heat for 30 minutes.
Ǯ It was a very ... climb up the hill, and we cycled it easily.
Ǯ Wanda’s still upset after failing her exam, so be ... with her.
A gentle
B modest
C soft
Read the exam task and answer the questions.
2
Ǯ
Ǯ
Ǯ
Ǯ
przedstawisz się,
opiszesz członków swojej rodziny,
opiszesz coś, co lubisz,
zapytasz o hobby kolegi i poprosisz o e-mail zwrotny.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Who is the email to?
Will it be formal or informal?
What is the purpose of the email?
What things do you need to include in the email?
Read the example email and check your answers to exercise 1.
Exchanging opinions
1
1
2
3
4
5
2
Hi Peter!
My name is Marek and I’m 15. I live in Katowice. I’m quite hard-working
at school and I enjoy it because I like most of my teachers. I don’t like
writing English – I prefer speaking it!
There are five people in my family. I’ve got two sisters. Joasia is 14 –
she’s quiet and shy. Zosia is 12 and she’s very talkative, and funny
sometimes.
I like playing football and listening to music. I’m a big fan of heavy metal
and rap. I play the piano. One day I want to play jazz piano.
What about you? Write me an email and tell me about yourself, your
school and your family.
All the best,
Choose the correct preposition.
I’m very fond of / in / for Uncle Alan.
I’m not really for / about / into computer games.
I don’t like listening for / to / with music very much.
What do you like doing at / in / for weekends?
I’m not keen to / for / on playing sport.
M Do każdej wypowiedzi w zdaniach 1–5 wybierz właściwą
reakcję (A–C).
Marek
Przeczytaj pierwsze zdanie w dialogu i wyobraź sobie,
że ktoś kieruje je do ciebie. Zastanów się, jak mógłbyś/
mogłabyś odpowiedzieć, a potem sprawdź, czy jedna
z możliwych odpowiedzi jest podobna do twojej propozycji.
3
Read the writing tip. Then read the email in exercise 2
again and answer the questions below.
1 X: I’m not really a fan of classical music.
Y: _____
A Me neither. B Me too! C Are you?
Po napisaniu e-maila upewnij się, że odniosłeś się/
odniosłaś się do wszystkich punktów z polecenia.
Czytając swój tekst ponownie, odznaczaj w poleceniu
punkty, które przekazałeś/przekazałaś.
2 X: What do you think of the music in this restaurant?
Y: _____
A I wish they wouldn’t play country and western.
B I bet that you like playing country and western.
C I’d like to play country and western.
3 X: I think this game is a bit boring.
Y: _____
A Would you like to play it?
B What else would you like to play?
C What do you think of playing it?
4 X: I don’t really fancy staying here much longer.
Y: _____
A I can’t help leaving soon. B I can’t stand leaving soon.
C I don’t mind leaving soon.
5 X: I’d like to make friends with Dan’s sister.
Y: _____
A I bet you’d like to introduce her.
B I can’t help introducing you.
C Do you want me to introduce you?
1
2
3
4
4
Underline the way Marek introduces himself.
Which members of his family does he describe? How?
What things does he like?
What does Marek ask Peter for information about?
M Now do the exam task below.
Znalazłeś/Znalazłaś internetowe forum, na którym młodzi
ludzie szukają współtowarzyszy na wyprawę. Stwórz swój
profil internetowy, w którym:
Ǯ
Ǯ
Ǯ
Ǯ
przedstawisz się,
napiszesz, jakie masz hobby,
opiszesz swoją osobowość,
wyjaśnisz, dlaczego chcesz się wybrać na wyprawę.
Rozwiń każdy z czterech podpunktów. Tekst powinien
zawierać od 80 do 130 słów.
Unit 1
5
07/06/2013 11:52
2 Winning and losing
past simple
1
past continuous
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs
in brackets.
Sports
1
1 karate _________________
1 I woke up very early because the sun _________ (shine)
through my window.
2 cricket _________________
3 rowing _________________
2 I _________ (stop) watching the film because I was
feeling tired.
4 boxing _________________
5 archery _________________
3 When I heard the doorbell, I _________ (open) the door.
4 I _________ (cycle) along the High Street when the car
hit me.
5 I _________ (do) my homework when you phoned me.
2
Choose either play, go or do for each of the sports below.
6 netball _________________
2
6 While we were having dinner, my sister _________ (arrive).
7 When I got to the park, they _________ (already, play)
football.
Nie zakreślaj pierwszej odpowiedzi, która wydaje ci
się prawidłowa. Zanim podejmiesz ostateczną decyzję,
rozważ wszystkie możliwości odpowiedzi.
M Przeczytaj zdania 1–5 i wybierz zdanie A, B lub C mające
to samo znaczenie, co zdanie wyjściowe.
I decided I needed to do a sport some time ago,
but it took me a long time to choose one. I looked
at the more exciting options first. I love watching
1
_________ , but I spend too much time on my back
when I go skating. I fancied surfing but I live too
2
_________ the sea. Nothing is more exciting than
the 3_________ , but there’s not much opportunity to
do that in a country with very little snow. As for team
sports, I once played 4_________ and it was great, but
it’s an American thing, and people don’t play it in the
UK. I’ve never played basketball because 5_________
very tall and that seems a real disadvantage. So, in the
end I’ve decided to go rowing, because I live near a
river. I’ve also done a lot of it in the gym!
Jeśli zdanie wyjściowe i zdania parafrazujące zawierają
informację o sekwencji zdarzeń, ustal kolejność tych
wydarzeń i ponumeruj je najpierw w zdaniu wyjściowym,
a potem w zdaniu parafrazującym, które uważasz
za odpowiednie. Upewnij się, że w obydwu zdaniach
kolejność zdarzeń jest taka sama.
1 When I got to the restaurant, everyone was already eating.
A I got to the restaurant and everyone started eating.
B Everyone finished eating when I got to the restaurant.
C Everyone started eating before I got to the restaurant.
2 I opened all my presents when Auntie Jane arrived.
A Auntie Jane arrived before I opened all my presents.
B Auntie Jane arrived as I was opening all my presents.
C I opened all my presents before Auntie Jane arrived.
3 We were playing tennis when it started raining.
A It started raining before we played tennis.
B We started playing tennis and then it started raining.
C It was raining when we started playing tennis.
1
2
3
4
5
A ice hockey
A close to
A surfing
A baseball
A I won’t be
B snowboarding
B far away from
B ski jump
B boxing
B I’m not
C weightlifting
C independently of
C snowboarding
C fencing
C I wasn’t being
4 It was raining and the wind was blowing very hard.
A It started raining before the wind started blowing hard.
B The wind was blowing hard when it started raining.
C There was rain and a strong wind at the same time.
5 I jumped on the bus while it was leaving.
A The bus started leaving just before I jumped on.
B I jumped on the bus and then it left.
C The bus left before I could jump on.
6
07/06/2013 11:52
2
Talking about the past
1
2
Match the verbs and nouns.
1 cook
2 go
3 go to
4 visit
5 play
6 do
7 score
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Dear all,
I hope you’re well and enjoyed the rest of the summer. Thanks so
much for having me in July and looking after me so well. I had
a brilliant time on all the trips! I loved Warwick Castle the most
because I learned loads about English history.
I got back safely and I’ve told everyone what a fantastic time I
had with you. I’ve posted photos of the holiday on my Facebook
page, so you’ll see them there.
I’d like to invite you to come and stay with me next summer.
There are lots of places we could visit and I reckon we’d have a
great time together.
Write soon and let me know how you are!
Lots of love, and thanks again for everything.
Karina
karate
a goal
dinner
volleyball
bowling
a party
relatives
reakcję (A–C).
Zwróć uwagę na czas gramatyczny, którego użyto
w pierwszym zdaniu w dialogu. Często ten sam czas jest
użyty w prawidłowej odpowiedzi.
1 X: I went to the cinema on Saturday.
Y: _____
A What were you seeing? B What do you see?
C What did you see?
3
Upewnij się, że w liście nieoficjalnym zastosowałeś/
zastosowałaś formy skrócone (np. I’m, it’s, we’ll). W tego
typu liście nie powinno się stosować form pełnych.
Pamiętaj również o zastosowaniu nieoficjalnych wyrażeń,
np. loads of.
3 X: How was your weekend?
Y: _____
A It wasn’t much. B I didn’t do much. C Nothing much.
Find informal expressions in the letter that have the same
meaning as the expressions below.
4 X: I had a quiet weekend. How about you?
Y: _____
A I prefer to stay at home. B I’d rather stay at home.
C I stayed at home mostly.
Writing: An informal thank-you letter
1
W czasie swojego ubiegłorocznego pobytu w Wielkiej
Brytanii, mieszkałeś/mieszkałaś u pewnej rodziny. Napisz
do jej członków list.
Ǯ Podziękuj im za gościnę i opisz podróż powrotną
do domu.
Ǯ Wyjaśnij, dlaczego podobał ci się twój pobyt u nich.
Ǯ Opisz, czym się zająłeś/zajęłaś po powrocie do domu.
Ǯ Zaproś ich w odwiedziny u ciebie w przyszłe lato
i zaproponuj, co będziecie robić.
a) Who is the letter to?
b) What information should you include in the
opening paragraph of your letter?
c) What phrases could you use for inviting them to
stay with you?
d) Which tenses will you need to use in the letter?
Read the writing tip. Then read the letter in exercise 2 again
and answer the questions below.
2 X: What did you get up to at the weekend?
Y: _____
A Pretty much! B Nothing much. C Very much!
5 X: I cooked dinner for my family on Sunday.
Y: _____
A What did you do? B What did you make?
C Who did you make it for?
Read the example letter. What did the writer enjoy most
about their stay?
a) Thank you very much ______________
b) an enjoyable experience _________________ /
______________________
c) a large amount ___________________
d) many _______________
e) I think ________________
4
Przebywając w Wielkiej Brytanii, zatrzymałeś się/
zatrzymałaś się u swojego brytyjskiego kolegi. Jego wujek
przysłał wam bilety na mecz footballowy. Napisz do niego
list, w którym:
Ǯ podziękujesz za bilety i poinformujesz, jak podobał
ci się mecz,
Ǯ opiszesz, co robiliście po meczu,
Ǯ podzielisz się swoimi wrażeniami z pobytu w Wielkiej
Brytanii,
Ǯ zaprosisz go w odwiedziny do ciebie i zachęcisz do
udziału w jakimś wydarzeniu.
Unit 2
7
07/06/2013 11:52
3 House and home
some, any, much, many, a lot of, a little, a few
1
articles
Choose the correct answer.
Landscapes
1
Write U (= urban) or R (= rural) next to the words below.
1 There were only a little / a few people in the shopping
centre today.
barn
pedestrian crossing
2 Do you have much space / rooms in your new apartment?
billboard
lane
3 We have a pet cat and a pet dog, but a / the cat is my
favourite.
traffic lights
farmhouse
4 Have you got some / any 10p coins in your pocket?
cottage
roundabout
5 Welcome to my new home! This is a / the living room.
street lamp
stream
6 We don’t have some / any serious crime problems in
my town.
2
7 Do you like an / the Italian restaurant next to the bus
station?
2
Wybierając właściwą odpowiedź, zwracaj uwagę nie tylko
na wyrazy bezpośrednio przed luką i po niej. Aby dokonać
dobrego wyboru, często trzeba zwrócić uwagę na dłuższe
fragmenty tekstu, by prawidłowo określić jego kontekst.
M W każdym zdaniu (1–5) wybierz odpowiedź A–C, która
jest najlepszym tłumaczeniem fragmentu w nawiasie i po
wstawieniu jej w lukę utworzy poprawne zdanie.
OK, here’s how to get to the cottage from the station.
Don’t take the Lexington Road because there are
1
_________ on it at the moment and the traffic is very
slow. Take the Warnborough Road and follow the
2
_________ to Heathcote. When you come 3_________
a big roundabout, take the second road off that onto
a small country road. Go 4_________ the bridge. The
road then continues through a small wood , and after
you haved passed a big farmhouse, the road becomes
a small 5_________ . Go as far as you can along that
and you’ll come to Rose Cottage.
Przed przeczytaniem możliwych odpowiedzi, zastanów
się, jaki wyraz lub jakie wyrażenie pasuje w zdaniu.
Następnie sprawdź, czy twoja propozycja jest jedną
z możliwych odpowiedzi.
1 There aren’t (wiele) _______________ rubbish bins in
the centre.
A any B many C some
2 Hurry Up! There isn’t (wiele czasu) _______________ left!
A much time B any time C many times
3 We’re having (kilka problemów) _______________ with
the new computer system.
A any problems B a little problem C a few problems
4 There are (wiele świateł ruchu drogowego)
_______________ in this town!
A few traffic lights B more traffic lights
C a lot of traffic lights
1
2
3
4
5
A street lamps
A footpath
A in
A over
A hedge
B
B
B
B
B
roadworks
pavement
to
through
lane
C telegraph poles
C road signs
C over
C onto
C stream
5 I think there are (kiełbaski) _______________ in the fridge.
A any sausages
B no sausages
C some sausages
8
07/06/2013 11:52
Which of the four points in the task will these
phrases be used in?
Picture description
1
1 in / man / the / is / hat / background / a / the / wearing /
2 front / the / is / ticket / girl / in / the / of / smiling /
machine
3 looks / the / very / woman / unhappy / older
4 day / you / time / think / do / is / what / it / of / ?
5 think / boy / do / how / feeling / the / is / you / ?
6 can / the / picture / else / in / you / see / what / ?
2
a)
b)
c)
d)
Put the words in the correct order.
2
Read the example blog entry and check your answers in
exercise 1. Why did the writer have to leave Lindisfarne
so early?
Hi everyone!
M Do każdej wypowiedzi (1–7) wybierz właściwą
Day 11 and I’m in Northumberland, just below
Scotland. Today I’m visiting Bamburgh. It’s a lovely
village on the coast. The real attraction in this place
is a castle. It overlooks the sea and it’s absolutely
stunning. There’s a huge sandy beach just below it
– what a shame it’s freezing today! I went round the
castle this morning. It was fascinating, but really
crowded with tourists.
reakcję (A–C).
Zwróć uwagę, czy zdanie wyjściowe dotyczy osoby czy
przedmiotu lub miejsca. Ta informacja często pomoże
ci w wyborze właściwej odpowiedzi.
1 X: What do you think the two girls are looking at?
Y: _____
A They both look relaxed.
B They’re looking very serious.
C I imagine it’s something scary.
2 X: Are there any disadvantages to living in these flats?
Y: _____
A Yes, it’s not at all noisy.
B It can be quite noisy sometimes.
C No, it’s pretty noisy sometimes.
Yesterday I went to the island of Lindisfarne. You
can walk over to it when the sea is out, but I had to
leave before it came back in at 4 o’clock!
Tomorrow I’m going to Berwick. I’ve always wanted
to see this place. I’ll be back home in one week.
I hope the dreadful weather improves.
3
3 X: Where do you think the photo was taken?
Y: _____
A It’s on the left. B It’s in the background.
C It’s indoors.
5 X: Were you tired after all that hard work?
Y: _____
A Yes, it was exhausted! B Yes, I was exhausted!
C Yes, it wasn’t exhausting!
Writing: A travel blog entry
W czasie wakacji podróżujesz po Polsce i piszesz bloga,
którego czytają twoi znajomi i twoja rodzina. Napisz post
na blogu, w którym:
1
2
3
4
opiszesz miejsce, w którym się znajdujesz,
wyrazisz swoją opinię o tym miejscu,
opiszesz coś, co robiłeś/robiłaś poprzedniego dnia,
poinformujesz czytelników, gdzie następnie chcesz się
udać i wyjaśnisz, dlaczego w to miejsce.
Read the writing tip. Then read the blog in exercise 2 again.
Then find extreme adjectives in the blog and write them in
the gaps below.
Gdy opisujesz miejsce, używaj wielu przymiotników,
szczególnie tych o wzmocnionym znaczeniu (np. fantastic,
dreadful, huge, stunning). Zabieg ten sprawi, że opis
będzie ciekawszy i bogatszy językowo.
4 X: I heard that the party wasn’t very good.
Y: _____
A That’s right – it was dreadful.
B Yes, it was terrified.
C I disagree. I thought it was terrible.
1
I had to leave before ...
I’m going to Berwick
it’s absolutely stunning
It overlooks the sea
a)
b)
c)
d)
4
very bad______________
very beautiful ______________
very cold ______________
very interesting ______________
Poproszono cię o napisanie postu na popularnym blogu
podróżniczym. Opisz wybrane miejsce w Polsce, o którym
nieczęsto wspomina się w przewodnikach turystycznych.
Ǯ
Ǯ
Ǯ
Ǯ
Określ, gdzie znajduje się to miejsce.
Uzasadnij wybór tego miejsca.
Opisz, co można tam zrobić lub zobaczyć.
Zachęć czytelników bloga do zwiedzenia tego miejsca.
Unit 3
9
07/06/2013 11:52
4 Lights, camera, action!
comparatives
1
superlatives
Correct the mistakes in bold.
Cinema and TV
1
1
2
3
4
Bill Gates is one of the richer men in the world.
This painting is definitely most beautiful than that one.
Which of the three jokes do you find the funnier?
Polish is the more common language spoken in the UK
after English.
5 We haven’t got time enough to walk there.
6 Matt isn’t as clever than Sally.
2
special soap comedies science
programme
ceremony horror lead
1 I love romantic _________ .
2 I never watch _________ operas.
3 This is the best current affairs _________ on TV.
4 I prefer not to watch _________ films.
5 The _________ effects were amazing!
M Do każdego zdania (1–5) wybierz odpowiedź A–C, tak
6 It got ‘best film’ at the award _________ last night.
aby po zastąpieniu nią podkreślonego fragmentu powstało
poprawne zdanie o tym samym znaczeniu, co zdanie wyjściowe.
Zastanów się, jak można sparafrazować podkreślony
fragment zdania, zanim przeczytasz możliwe odpowiedzi.
Następnie sprawdź, czy którakolwiek z opcji jest podobna
do twojej propozycji. Zanim zakreślisz odpowiedź, ustal,
dlaczego dwie pozostałe są błędne.
1 I’m as experienced as Damien at doing stunts.
A I have the same amount of experience as Damien
B Damien has more experience than me
C I have more experience than Damien
2 Of all the horror films I’ve seen, that was the scariest.
A that was as scary as the others
B that was scarier than the others
C the others were scarier
3 In my opinion, cycling is as dangerous as riding
a motorbike.
A riding a motorbike is less dangerous than cycling.
B riding a motorbike isn’t more dangerous than cycling.
C cycling is more dangerous than riding a motorbike.
4 The man in the ticket office said I was too young to see
that film.
A I needed to be younger
B I wasn’t old enough
C I was young enough
5 Compared to his last film, the special effects weren’t
as amazing.
A were less amazing.
B weren’t amazing enough.
C were more amazing.
10
Complete the sentences with the correct word.
7 She plays the _________ role in that film.
8 It’s my favourite _________ fiction film.
2
Postaraj się dopasować właściwy fragment zdania, zanim
przeczytasz tłumaczenie w nawiasie. Następnie sprawdź,
czy odpowiedź, którą wybrałeś/wybrałaś, odpowiada
fragmentowi w języku polskim.
1 I’m (wielkim fanem) _____________ talent shows.
A a big fan of B a big fan about C a big fan for
2 I knew what was going to happen (w zakończeniu)
_____________ of the film.
A at the end of B in the end of C to the end of
3 There’s a very (zabawny talk-show) _____________ on TV
on Friday nights.
A interesting current affairs programme
B entertaining quiz show C funny chat show
4 I thought her last film was (przereklamowany)
_____________ .
A overadvertised B overrated C too good
5 You have to pay attention because the film
(cechuje szybka akcja).
A moves a lot B is extremely moving
C is very fast-moving
07/06/2013 11:52
a) What kind of film should the writer describe?
b) What information could the writer give about going to
see the film?
c) What tense should the writer use to say what happens
in the film?
d) Who else’s opinion of the film could the writer give?
Buying tickets
1
Complete the questions and match them with the answers.
1
2
3
4
5
6
A
B
C
D
E
F
2
Which film do you want to _________?
Which _________ would you like, 7.30 or 9.00?
How many _________ do you need?
How would you like to _________?
Can I have the _________ on your card, please?
What’s the _________ date?
Four, please.
4753 8156 3932 8761
December 2018
Iron Man 3, please.
7.30, please.
By debit card.
2
Read the example email and check your answers in exercise 1.
Did both people enjoy the film?
Hi Sam!
I saw Life of Pi with Amy yesterday. We chose this film because it
was the only new film in 3D. My dad recommended it.
It’s based on a book by Yann Martel about an Indian boy whose
family has a zoo. He ends up in a small boat in the middle of the
sea, with ... a tiger! The ending is strange ... but you should see it
yourself.
M W każdym dialogu (1–5) wybierz właściwą reakcję (A–C).
The special effects were amazing. The 3D was better than in most
films and they made the tiger look so real. Amy jumped once when
the tiger appeared suddenly, but she loved the film too. Everyone
I’ve spoken to thought it was great. So try and see it.
Jeśli w pierwszym zdaniu dialogu jest przymiotnik, sprawdź,
czy w reakcjach znajduje się wyraz, który się do niego odnosi.
1 X: I’m afraid that showing is sold out.
Y: _____
A I’d like that showing, please.
B The eight-thirty showing, please.
C What time is the next one?
See you soon,
Jack
3
2 X: Sorry, did you say three tickets?
Y: _____
A Yes, can I have two tickets, please?
B Yes, two adults and two children.
C No, I’d like two tickets, please.
Zanim zaczniesz pisać, przeznacz kilka minut na
zaplanowanie tekstu. Zanotuj pomysły dotyczące tego,
o czym możesz napisać, a potem wybierz te najlepsze
i ułóż je w kolejności.
Look at the points from the writer’s plan and write the
order in which they appear in the email. Cross out the three
points that weren’t used.
3 X: How would you like to pay?
Y: _____
A That’s £21 change. B By credit card, please.
C For three tickets, please.
4 X: That was pretty violent, wasn’t it?
Y: _____
A Yes, it was incredibly fast-moving.
B Yes, it really made me think.
C Yes, too much fighting and blood!
5 X: I’ve never been so bored in my life!
Y: _____
A I found it a bit dull too.
B I agree. I thought it was gripping.
C Yes, I noticed that you were very boring.
Writing: An informal email about a movie
1
Obejrzałeś/Obejrzałaś z koleżanką w kinie film, który
nakręcono w oparciu o książkę. Napisz e-mail do kolegi.
Ǯ Napisz, dlaczego chcieliście obejrzeć ten film i kto
ci go polecił.
Ǯ Opisz krótko jego akcję.
Ǯ Porównaj ten film z innymi, które widziałeś/widziałaś.
Ǯ Podaj opinie innych ludzi o tym filmie.
Look at the writing tip. Then read the email in exercise 2
again and answer the questions below.
story
main character
Amy’s opinion
Megascreen
people in cinema
4
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
film title
3D
length of film
special effects
book’s author
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
Napisz e-mail do anglojęzycznej koleżanki, w którym
opowiesz jej o filmie akcji, który ostatnio obejrzałeś/
obejrzałaś w kinie.
Ǯ
Ǯ
Ǯ
Ǯ
Wyjaśnij, dlaczego chciałeś/chciałaś obejrzeć ten film.
Opisz krótko jego akcję.
Porównaj ten film z innymi, które widziałeś/widziałaś.
Przytocz przeciwną opinię osoby, z którą obejrzałeś/
obejrzałaś ten film.
Unit 4
11
07/06/2013 11:52
5 Shopping
present perfect
1
past simple
At the shops
Choose the correct tense and complete the sentences with
for, since or ago.
1
Complete the names of the shops and add shop, store,
centre or ’s.
1 I am / ’ve been at this school _________ three years.
1 ___ nt ___ ___ t ___ ___ nm___ ___ t __________________
2 We started / ’ve started this textbook four months
2 ___ l ___ th ___ s
__________________
3 ___ h___ m ___ st
__________________
3 Have you lived / Did you live in that house _________ the
last six months?
_________ .
4 g ___ r ___ ___ n
__________________
5 e ___ e ___ tr ___ ___ al
__________________
4 My dad works / has worked for the same company
6 ___ ew ___ a ___ ___ nt
__________________
_________ 1991.
5 It’s two years _________ we went / ’ve gone to the
seaside.
6 My sister bought / has bought me this pen a year
Zanim przystąpisz do wyboru odpowiedzi, przeczytaj
szybko cały tekst, by zorientować się, czego dotyczy.
We moved here from Scotland six months ago and
we 1_________ a lot of friends since then. I found
a new job as a hotel receptionist after a couple of
months, so I 3_________ there for four months already.
The time 4_________ really quickly, but it also seems
like ages since we left Scotland. I 6_________ much
of the garden around the house yet, but our son Josh
7
_________ an ‘expedition’ through the jungle last
week and said he found a pond!
A made
A was
A goes
A haven’t cleared
A was making
Nie wybieraj odpowiedzi po przeczytaniu tylko pierwszego
zdania. Upewnij się, że wybrany przez ciebie wyraz pasuje
we wszystkich trzech zdaniach.
1
2
3
4
5
M Przeczytaj zdania. Wybierz wyraz A, B, lub C, tak aby
_________.
2
2
B make
B ’ve been there
B has gone
B didn’t clear
B has made
C ’ve made
C am
C went
C don’t clear
C made
1
Ǯ I got these jeans in the January ... so they were really
cheap.
Ǯ Excuse me, is this vase for ... ?
Ǯ The shop assistants here get 10% of the value of every
... they make.
A auction
B sale
C purchase
2
Ǯ This is the second message I’ve left on your phone.
Please ... my call.
Ǯ I want to ... this jumper because there’s a hole in it.
Ǯ I’m afraid the manager is away and won’t ... until tomorrow.
A return
B give back
C reply
3
Ǯ Many buskers come and ... in Covent Garden.
Ǯ Jenny will ... an important role in increasing our sales.
Ǯ This word processing program doesn’t ... well on my
notebook.
A play
B achieve
C perform
4
Ǯ I’d like you to ... me my money back.
Ǯ I’m afraid we don’t ... refunds.
Ǯ You didn’t need to ... me such an expensive present!
A take
B give
C present
5
Ǯ Can we drive to the DIY ... and get some paint?
Ǯ I ... all my shoes under my bed.
Ǯ This hard disk can ... more than a thousand films on it.
A shop
12
B centre
C store
07/06/2013 11:52
Ǯ Wyjaśnij, jak twoim zdaniem firma powinna poprawić tę
usługę.
Ǯ Zapytaj innych użytkowników forum, czy spotkali się
z podobnymi problemami.
Making a complaint
1
Complete the sentences with the correct preposition.
1 Excuse me. There’s a problem _________ this DVD.
a) What is the purpose of the forum?
b) What details might the writer give about the broadband
service?
c) What tense will the writer use to describe their problems
using the service?
d) How will the writer end their post?
2 I bought this jacket last week and a button has come
_________ it.
3 Could I speak _________ the manager, please?
4 I think you should take this back _________ the shop.
5 What’s wrong _________ it?
6 I bought this _________ your shop last week.
2
7 I am enclosing the receipt _________ this letter.
2
We’ve had BroadFast for two months – the ‘anytime’
package, costing £25 a month.
reakcję (A–C).
I’ve had lots of problems using it. The highest
download speed I’ve reached is 18 Mbps, but only
once – most of the time it’s been lower than that.
I’ve often had problems connecting to the Internet
and sometimes I’ve lost connection in the middle of
downloading something.
Zastanów się, czy wypowiedź wzbudziłaby w adresacie
pozytywne czy negatywne odczucia. To może ci pomóc
w wyborze odpowiedniej reakcji.
I’m really fed up with the service. I think these
broadband companies should stop advertising speeds
of ‘up to’ and tell us what speed we’re really going to
get. I also think people should get some money back
every month if there have been connection problems.
1 X: I’m afraid we’ve sold out.
Y: _____
A OK, I’ll try somewhere else. B OK, I’ll try it, please.
C OK, I’ll try it on.
2 X: Are you sure you bought this here?
Y: _____
A Yes, I’ve got a refund. B Yes, I’ve got a reference.
C Yes, I’ve got the receipt.
3 X: Can I have my money back?
Y: _____
A I’m afraid we don’t give refunds.
B I’m afraid we don’t give exchanges.
C I’m afraid we don’t give receipts.
Have you had the same problems with Broadfast?
If so, what have they done about it?
Kevin, Devon, UK
3
Powoli i z uwagą zapoznaj się z informacjami, które należy
przekazać w zadaniu. Zastanów się, jakich zwrotów można
użyć do przekazania każdej z podanych informacji (np. I’ve
had lots of problems with.... / I’m really annoyed about....)
i zanotuj je. Pisząc list, wykreślaj wykorzystane zwroty.
a) What information does the writer give at the beginning of
his post?
b) What else could the writer say at the beginning of his post?
c) What phrase is used to express the author’s opinion?
d) What tense is used to ask about other people’s
experience?
5 X: Is there anything else?
Y: _____
A No, I’ll buy it.
B Yes, I’ll have it.
C No, that’s all thanks.
1
Read the tip. Then read the post in exercise 2 again and
answer the questions below.
4 X: Can I exchange it?
Y: _____
A No, but we could repair this one.
B No, but we could give you another one.
C No, I’m afraid we don’t give change.
Writing: Complaining about a service
on an Internet forum
Read the example post and check your answers to exercise 1.
Does the writer say anything positive about the service?
4
Napisz post na forum internetowym, w którym wyrazisz
niepochlebną opinię o usłudze dotyczącej naprawy roweru.
Jesteś niezadowolony/niezadowolona z usługi
szerokopasmowego internetu, którą niedawno zamówili
twoi rodzice. Znalazłeś/Znalazłaś forum internetowe,
na którym użytkownicy wyrażają swoje zastrzeżenia
do tej usługi. Napisz post na tym forum.
Ǯ Napisz, na czym miała polegać usługa.
Ǯ Opisz problemy, które z nią miałeś/miałaś.
Ǯ Wyjaśnij, jakie masz odczucia związane z wykonaniem
usługi.
Ǯ Zapytaj, czy użytkownicy forum mieli podobne problemy.
Ǯ Opisz usługę, która miała być świadczona.
Ǯ Napisz, jakie miałeś/miałaś z nią problemy.
Unit 5
13
07/06/2013 11:52
6 How techie are you?
will
1
going to
zero conditional
Electronic devices
in brackets.
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 And that’s 4–1 with only five minutes left. Liverpool
_________ (win) this one comfortably.
2 If you mix yellow and blue, you _________ (get) green.
3 I don’t think Andy Murray _________ (win) Wimbledon
next year.
4 ‘We’ve sold out of strawberry ice cream.’
‘OK, I _________ (have) chocolate.’
5 I’ve joined the gym and I _________ (get) fit this year.
6 Buy the more expensive one. I _________ (lend) you
the money.
2
Po wybraniu odpowiedzi upewnij się, że pozostałe opcje
są niepoprawne. Nie polegaj na intuicji. Upewnij się,
że wiesz, dlaczego pozostałe odpowiedzi są niepoprawne.
A Where’s the remote control for the new TV recorder?
I’ll record a film we can watch tomorrow night.
B It 1_________ on the sofa or one of the armchairs.
A I can’t see it there.
B Just a minute. 2I_________ you look. Here it is, under the
sofa. It’s really easy to use. If you press this button, the
menu 3_________ on the screen with all the instructions.
What are you going to record?
A The Bourne Legacy.
B That 4_________ any good – it hasn’t got Matt Damon in
it. If you 5_________ a Bourne film, it has to be with him.
A OK, I’ll record Men in Black III instead.
1
2
3
4
5
A ’ll be
A ’m going to help
A is appearing
A won’t be
A ’ll make
B ’s going to be
B ’m helping
B appears
B isn’t going to be
B made
C ’s been
C ’ll help
C is going to appear
C hasn’t been
C make
Match the verbs and nouns.
2
charge
download
pick up
follow
make
surf
update
log on
a phone call
your profile
to a website
the Internet
your emails
a film
satnav directions
the battery
M Przeczytaj zdania. Wybierz wyraz A, B, C lub D, tak aby
Przynajmniej dwie z podanych możliwości odpowiedzi
będą miały bardzo podobne znaczenie. Możliwe, że to
właśnie jedna z nich będzie właściwa. Upewnij się jednak,
że pozostałe są błędne przynajmniej w jednym zdaniu.
1
Ǯ Can you ... Suzy from the station?
Ǯ I use my smartphone to ... emails.
Ǯ Could you ... all that paper from the floor?
A collect
B return
C pick up
D find
2
Ǯ I ... a lot programmes to watch later.
Ǯ Most websites keep a ... of every visit you’ve made.
Ǯ I don’t think a CD or MP3 file can sound as good as a
vinyl ... .
A record
B download
C store
D track
3
Ǯ I ... all my photos on this hard drive.
Ǯ This hard disk recorder can ... over 1000 hours of
programmes.
Ǯ We ... wood for the winter months in the basement.
A record
B keep
C collect
D store
4
Ǯ I think tablets ... laptops when it comes to reading
things online.
Ǯ Tom will easily ... you at that computer game.
Ǯ It’s true that lying makes your heart ... faster – I can feel it!
A beat
14
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
B win
C check
D challenge
07/06/2013 11:52
5
Ǯ This bag can ... my laptop and an extra battery.
Ǯ You ... the tablet in one hand and use the other to swipe
up and down.
Ǯ We’re going to ... a competition – the first prize is a
smartphone.
A carry
B have
C keep
Writing: Giving instructions on a blog
1
Redaktorzy bloga naukowego poprosili cię o napisanie
informacji o aplikacji edukacyjnej. Napisz post, w którym:
D hold
Ǯ
Ǯ
Ǯ
Ǯ
opiszesz tę aplikację,
udzielisz instrukcji, jak z niej korzystać,
wyrazisz swoją opinię na jej temat,
podzielisz się swoimi przypuszczeniami na temat
przyszłości tej aplikacji.
a)
b)
c)
d)
What’s the purpose of the post?
What tense should the writer use to write the instructions?
What phrases could the writer use for expressing opinions?
What tenses will the writer use to speculate about the
future of the app?
Invitations
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
2
you / that / I / heavy / shall / box / carry / help / ?
joining / fancy / you / lunch / for / do / tomorrow / us / ?
can’t / sorry / Thursday / make / but / I’m / on / it / I
go / you / with / like / would / us / skateboarding / to / ?
and / you / why / us / the / come / don’t / join / park / in / ?
round / and / you / call / maybe / see / we’ll / later
2
I want to tell you about an app called Night Sky. It’s an
astronomy app, but anyone would enjoy using it.
It works on a smartphone but is better on a tablet.
reakcję (A–C).
Go outside at night and hold your tablet up to the sky.
The app opens when you tap on it. The stars and
planets you see on the tablet are exactly what’s there
in the real sky behind it! Move your tablet around and
it shows you whichever part of the sky you’re looking
at. It gives the names of all the planets, stars and
constellations.
Jeśli w pierwszym zdaniu dialogu występuje rzeczownik
lub zaimek, upewnij się, że odnosi się do rzeczownika lub
zaimka w wybranej odpowiedzi.
1 X: Why don’t you come along?
Y: _____
A I’d love to I’m afraid.
B I’d rather but I can’t.
C I’d love to but I can’t.
I love it! It’s a fantastic mix of education and fun.
I’m sure it will be a great success and get more
people interested in astronomy.
Gemma Watkins
2 X: Would you like to bring Sheila?
Y: _____
A Yes, I’ll pick her up on my way.
B Sure, I’ll drop her off at 6.00.
C Thanks, I’ll carry her around.
3 X: We’re going out for a pizza if you want to come.
Y: _____
A Sorry, but I can’t do it. B Sorry, but I can’t make pizza.
C Sorry, but I can’t make it.
4 X: Would you like to see Skyfall at the cinema with us
on Saturday?
Y: _____
A Which showing are you going to?
B What are you going to show?
C I’d love to come to the show.
5 X: I’m afraid I’m busy on Sunday.
Y: _____
A OK, join us another time.
B OK, join us once more. C OK, join us again.
Read the example blog post and check your answers in
exercise 1. Is the app just for astronomers?
Aby udzielić instrukcji, możesz użyć trybu rozkazującego,
np.: press, hold, move itp. Możesz również zastosować
tzw. zerowy tryb warunkowy, np.: If you press the red
button, it opens the information screen.
3
Read the blog post again and underline all the instructions.
Which of them are imperatives and which ones are zero
conditional sentences?
4
Redaktorzy bloga poświęconego nowoczesnym
technologiom poprosili cię o napisanie możliwie
najprostszych instrukcji, jak korzystać z nowego
odtwarzacza MP3. Napisz post, w którym:
Ǯ opiszesz ten odtwarzacz MP3,
Ǯ podasz kilka prostych instrukcji, jak go używać,
Ǯ podzielisz się swoją opinią na temat instrukcji
dołączonych do tego urządzenia,
Ǯ porównasz ten odtwarzacz z innymi, z których wcześniej
korzystałeś/korzystałaś.
Unit 6
15
07/06/2013 11:52
7 Around the world
must, mustn’t, needn’t
1
first conditional
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in
brackets.
Body language
1
pat nod fold swallow shake (x2)
kiss shrug give cross
1 It’s necessary to use a pen – you _________ (musisz)
bring one.
1 _________ your arms
2 You _________ (nie wolno) point at people – it’s rude.
2 _________ your legs cheek
3 If you choose the chicken curry, I _________ (podzielę
się) it with you.
3 _________ your head from side to side
4 _________ your head up and down
4 You _________ (nie musisz) bring any food – we’ve got
plenty.
2
Complete the phrases with the correct verb.
5 _________ the thumbs up
5 We _________ (nie możemy) forget to put the rubbish out
tonight.
6 _________ hands
6 We’ll sing some songs if you _________ (przyniesiesz)
your guitar.
8 _________ your shoulders
7 _________ somebody on the cheek
9 _________ your food
10 _________ somebody on the back
M Przeczytaj zdania 1–5 i wybierz zdanie A, B lub C mające
to samo znaczenie, co zdanie wyjściowe.
Wyrazy i wyrażenia użyte w zdaniach wyjściowych są często
takie same, jak te w parafrazach. Jednak nie daj się zwieść!
Aby mieć pewność, że dokonasz właściwego wyboru,
upewnij się, że znaczenie obu zdań jest takie samo.
1 You needn’t pay to park here on Sundays.
A You mustn’t pay to park here on Sundays.
B It’s not necessary to pay to park here on Sundays.
C You have to pay to park here on Sundays.
2 Passengers mustn’t speak to the bus driver.
A The bus driver mustn’t speak to passengers.
B Passengers needn’t speak to the bus driver.
C Don’t speak to the bus driver if you are a passenger.
3 Readers must remain completely silent in the library.
A Readers needn’t talk in the library.
B Readers mustn’t talk quietly in the library.
C It’s necessary to keep quiet in the library.
4 You needn’t bring any drinks to the party.
A You can bring drinks to the party if you want to.
B If you come to the party, you’ll need to bring a drink.
C You mustn’t bring any drinks to the party.
5 Swimmers mustn’t stay in the pool for more than
two hours.
A You mustn’t stay in the pool for an hour and a half.
B You needn’t stay in the pool for two and a half hours.
C You must stay in the pool for less than two hours.
16
2
jest najlepszym tłumaczeniem fragmentu w nawiasie
i po wstawieniu jej w lukę utworzy poprawne zdanie.
Skreśl to tłumaczenie fragmentu zdania, które twoim
zdaniem na pewno jest błędne. Dokonaj wyboru spośród
dwóch pozostałych możliwości.
1 Arabs often (jedzą palcami) _______________ .
A eat by their fingers
B eat with their fingers
C eat from their fingers
2 I knew it was a joke when Pavel (do mnie mrugnął)
_______________ .
A gave me a shrug
B gave me a hug
C gave me a wink
3 She asked the children to sit on the floor
(ze skrzyżowanymi nogami) _______________ .
A with their legs crossed
B with their legs folded
C with their legs straight
4 I want everyone to (siedzieć prosto) _______________ .
A sit down straight
B sit up straight
C sit back straight
5 As our ship left, the people watching (pomachali nam)
_______________ .
A waved at us
B pointed at us
C beckoned to us
07/06/2013 11:52
Giving advice and recommendations
1
Writing: An informal email asking for advice
1
Wraz ze swoją rodziną wybierasz się na festiwal do
Edynburga. Napisz e-mail do znajomego mieszkającego
w Szkocji i poproś go, by udzielił ci wskazówek przed
wyjazdem.
1 you / information / about / some / can / the / us / city /
give / ?
2 where / show / on / that / me / can / map / is / you /
the / ?
3 else / interested / are / what / in / you / ?
4 bus / we / sightseeing / do / where / the / catch / ?
5 any / at / are / on / festivals / moment / there / the / ?
6 get / can / taxi / where / from / a / we / ?
2
1 Zapytaj, co słychać u kolegi i wyraź nadzieję,
że spotkacie się niebawem.
2 Wyjaśnij, jakie masz plany związane z uczestnictwem
w festiwalu.
3 Poproś kolegę o poradę w kwestii zakwaterowania
i zapytaj, kiedy należy kupić bilety.
4 Podziękuj za pomoc i poinformuj kolegę, że nie możesz
się doczekać waszego spotkania.
M Do każdego dialogu 1–5 wybierz właściwą reakcję (A–C).
Which of the four points in the task will these phrases be
used in?
a) how early we should try and book
b) Can you recommend
c) for any help you can give me
d) my family are coming to Scotland
Jeśli dialog składa się z trzech wypowiedzi, upewnij się,
że reakcja, którą wybrałeś/wybrałaś, pasuje zarówno
do pierwszej, jak i do drugiej wypowiedzi.
1 X: I think you should visit the old castle.
Y: _____
X: There’s the antique market which is on today.
A Do you recommend it?
B What can you recommend?
C What else could you recommend?
2
Where would Hannah and her parents like to stay?
Hi Robert!
2 X: Are there any art galleries in the town?
Y: _____
X: We like visiting churches.
A Yes. Are you interested in art?
B I’m afraid not. What else are you interested in?
C Why are you interested in art?
How are you? I hope you and your family are well. I’m hoping we
can meet up in September – my family are in Scotland for the
Edinburgh Festival.
3 X: How long will it take to walk to the hotel?
Y: _____
X: Is there a taxi rank nearby?
A It should only take two minutes.
B Not long – it’s only a hundred metres from here.
C I don’t think you should walk there – it’s too far.
Also, can you give advice on how early we should book tickets for
festival events? Is it true that the programme isn’t decided until
six weeks before the festival?
4 X: Is there anything we need to know?
Y: _____
X: That’s OK – we’ll be asleep before then!
A You must take breakfast between 7.00 and 11.00.
B You mustn’t have the TV on after 11.00pm.
C You must leave the room by 12.00.
5 X: Can we book tickets for the carnival in July?
Y: _____
X: OK, thanks.
A You must come in July – the carnival will be fantastic.
B You mustn’t book tickets because it will be popular.
C You needn’t book tickets in advance.
I was wondering if you could recommend somewhere not too
expensive to stay? You needn’t book it – we’ll book it on the
Internet. We’d prefer somewhere in Edinburgh, but if that’s not
possible, it will be OK because my dad is going to hire a car.
Thanks in advance for any help you can give me. Looking forward
to seeing you in the summer!
Love,
Hannah
3
Wraz z rodziną planujesz wakacje w Nowej Zelandii. Napisz
e-mail do mieszkającej tam koleżanki, w którym poprosisz
o udzielenie wskazówki przed wyjazdem.
Ǯ Zapytaj koleżankę, co u niej słychać i powiedz,
co słychać u ciebie.
Ǯ Poinformuj ją o planowanym wyjeździe.
Ǯ Zapytaj o możliwości zakwaterowania i o to, co warto
zobaczyć w Nowej Zelandii.
Ǯ Podziękuj za pomoc i obiecaj podzielić się z koleżanką
wrażeniami z wyjazdu.
Unit 7
17
07/06/2013 11:52
8 What if … ?
second conditional
1
I wish …
Complete the sentences with suitable verbs.
Planet Earth
1
Write two of the natural disasters in each category.
1 If I had a car, I _________ to school because it would be
so quick.
earthquake drought tsunami tornado landslide
famine flood forest fire hurricane volcanic eruption
2 I bet you wish you _________ so much homework to do
tonight.
1 Bring large amounts of water:
________________ ________________
3 If you _________ less time playing computer games,
you’d have time for other things.
2 Bring large amounts of wind:
4 I wish I _________ longer legs – I hate them being so
short.
________________ ________________
3 When large areas of earth move suddenly:
5 I wish we _________ near a railway line. The noise stops
me getting to sleep sometimes.
________________ ________________
4 Burn everything around them:
6 You _________ better if you didn’t drink coffee before you
went to bed.
2
________________ ________________
5 Result from not enough rain:
M Do każdego zdania (1–5) wybierz odpowiedź A–C, tak
poprawne zdanie o tym samym znaczeniu, co zdanie
wyjściowe.
________________ ________________
2
Gdy zaznaczysz wszystkie odpowiedzi, przeczytaj jeszcze
raz cały tekst, by upewnić się, że ma sens i jest spójny
z wybranymi przez ciebie odpowiedziami.
Upewnij się, czy czas zastosowany w podkreślonym
fragmencie zdania odpowiada czasowi użytemu
w wybranej przez ciebie odpowiedzi. Zwróć również
uwagę na podmiot – czy jest ten sam i czy zgadza się
liczba (pojedyncza lub mnoga).
We all know about the dangers to our planet as a
result of Hollywood 1_________ movies. Their heroes
have rescued us from volcanic eruptions, massive
earthquakes, global 2_________ caused by deadly
viruses, and perhaps the biggest danger of them all:
collisions with asteroids from outer space.
1 I wish I wasn’t so short – then I could be a model.
A If I was a bit shorter
B I wish I wasn’t taller
C I’d like to be taller
2 I wish we had a tennis court. I can’t practise often
enough.
A We had a tennis court.
B I’d go to a tennis court.
C I’d be happy if we had a tennis court.
Today the TV news often shows us scenes that look like
those movies. The dangers are slightly different though
– it isn’t the earthquakes that 3_________ thousands,
but the giant tsunamis that come in from the ocean
after them. Hurricanes and tornadoes are considered
normal weather events in the US, but the size and
number of them in recent years has been 4_________.
It’s not so much the winds that have caused a lot of
damage, but the massive 5_________ that they cause.
3 I’d go and live in Mexico if I spoke better Spanish.
A but my Spanish isn’t good enough.
B but I don’t speak Spanish.
C because I speak Spanish well.
4 If you studied harder, then you’d do better at school.
A If studying wasn’t hard
B If you weren’t so lazy in your studies
C You needn’t study harder
5 It’s six o’clock already. I wish we didn’t have to leave.
A I’m sorry we have to leave.
B We don’t need to leave.
C It’s a shame we don’t have to leave.
18
1
2
3
4
5
A destruction
A famine
A have killed
A devastating
A droughts
B
B
B
B
B
disaster
diseases
don’t kill
striking
famines
C emergency
C drought
C were killing
C destroying
C floods
07/06/2013 11:52
1
Stimulus discussion
1
Writing: Announcing an event on a blog
Prowadzisz blog organizacji charytatywnej. Napisz post,
w którym poinformujesz czytelników o zbliżającej się
zbiórce pieniędzy na cel dobroczynny.
Write the expressions in the correct category.
What’s more, …
I’d (much) rather ...
That’s because …
I wouldn’t choose ...
I think … would be better
There’s also the fact that ...
I don’t think … would be as good
The main reason for this is that ...
1 Making a choice
________________________
2 Rejecting opinions
________________________
3 Giving reasons
________________________
4 Adding extra reasons
________________________
2
________________________
________________________
________________________
2
________________________
Ǯ
Ǯ
Ǯ
Ǯ
Poinformuj czytelników, jaki jest cel zbiórki.
Przedstaw szczegóły spotkania.
Powiadom czytelników, ile pieniędzy chcielibyście zebrać.
Poinformuj, w jaki sposób można się przyłączyć do akcji.
a)
b)
c)
d)
What is the purpose of the announcement?
Who will read it?
Does the writer need to tell people about the charity?
What details will the writer probably give about the event?
Read the example announcement. Is it asking for people with
baking experience?
Calling all fundraisers!
M Do każdej wypowiedzi 1–5 wybierz właściwą reakcję (A–C).
As you all know, we’re trying to raise more money for
poor people.
On Saturday 12th September we’ll have a ‘bakeathon’.
We’re going to spend the whole day baking cakes and
selling them to the public on the street outside. It doesn’t
matter if you haven’t baked cake before – we’ve got
some easy recipes, and it’ll be great fun.
Próbując wskazać właściwą odpowiedź, zwróć uwagę na to,
czy w zdaniu wyjściowym i opcjach występują wyrażenia
synonimiczne, np. I think i I imagine, I’d rather i I prefer to,
it’s a pity i what a shame.
1 X: I’d prefer to raise money for sports equipment.
Y: _____
A What’s more, raising money for sports equipment
would be great.
B I’d much rather raise money for an animal charity.
C I think raising money for sports equipment would be
as good.
We’re hoping we’ll be able to raise at least thousand
pounds during the day. It sounds a lot, but if you all will
come and help, it won’t be too dif¿cult to reach that amount.
Send us an email using link below if you want to take
part. Or just turn up at Town Hall on Saturday.
Looking forward to us all mixing together!
Carol
3
2 X: I think holding a raffle would be better.
Y: _____
A I don’t think a raffle would be as good.
B Really? I’d prefer to hold a raffle.
C What’s more, we could hold a raffle.
Gdy napiszesz cały tekst, sprawdź uważnie, czy nie
zawiera błędów. Upewnij się, czy poprawnie użyłeś/
użyłaś czasów gramatycznych oraz czy umieściłeś/
umieściłaś właściwe przedimki przed rzeczownikami.
Sprawdź również poprawność pisowni.
3 X: Why don’t you think a cake sale would be as good?
Y: _____
A What’s more, cakes aren’t healthy.
B The main reason is that not everyone likes baking cakes.
C I wouldn’t choose a cake sale.
4 X: I’m rejecting the idea of a sponsored run.
Y: _____
A Shall we do something else sponsored?
B Do you think we can find enough sponsors?
C How much should we ask people to sponsor us for?
5 X: Why wouldn’t you choose a bike ride?
Y: _____
A Because the weather might not be good enough for
cycling.
B The main reason is that I love cycling.
C I think cycling would be better.
Read the writing tip. Then read the announcement in
exercise 2 again and answer the questions below.
1
2
3
4
4
What is the purpose of the fundraising event?
What do people have to do to take part?
Find four articles which are missing.
Correct two grammatical mistakes.
Napisz post na blogu klubu sportowego. Poinformuj
w nim o wydarzeniu, którego celem będzie zbiórka środków
na działalność klubu.
Ǯ Przypomnij czytelnikom, dlaczego działalność klubu
jest ważna.
Ǯ Poinformuj o zbliżającym się wydarzeniu.
Ǯ Przedstaw cel tego wydarzenia.
Ǯ Poinstruuj czytelników, w jaki sposób mogą wziąć udział.
Unit 8
19
07/06/2013 11:52
9 Crime scene
5 A button had come off my jeans. I was sewing it back on
when you rang.
A First a button came off my jeans, then I started sewing
it back on, and then you rang.
B First you rang, then a button came off my jeans, and
then I started sewing it back on.
C First I started sewing a button back on my jeans, then
you rang, and then a button came off.
past perfect
1
reported speech
in brackets.
1 I was annoyed when the shop assistant told me they
_________ (sell out) of potatoes.
2 We _________ (leave) before the match had ended to try
and avoid the traffic.
3 Sam said he _________ (meet) us in the park tomorrow.
4 I couldn’t phone you because my phone _________
(run out of) charge.
Crimes and criminals
1
5 Jackie said she _________ (wait) for me outside the
cinema and told me to hurry up.
6 When the film had finished, the lights _________ (come on).
2
M Przeczytaj zdania 1–5 i wybierz zdanie (A–C) mające to
samo znaczenie, co zdanie wyjściowe.
Jeśli wszystkie zdania parafrazujące zawierają ten sam typ
transformacji (np. z mowy niezależnej na mowę zależną),
spróbuj najpierw samodzielnie sparafrazować zdanie
wyjściowe i zobacz, czy któraś z podanych odpowiedzi
jest taka sama.
1 The band had started playing when we arrived.
A The band was playing when we arrived.
B We arrived when the band started playing.
C We had arrived when the band started playing.
2 ‘It’s difficult to catch cybercriminals but we’ll try,’ said
the policeman.
A The policeman said it had been difficult to catch
cybercriminals but they had tried.
B The policeman said it was difficult to catch
cybercriminals but they would try.
C The policeman said it would be difficult to catch
cybercriminals but they were trying.
20
2
Match the crimes and definitions.
1
2
3
4
arson
burglary
robbery
mugging
5
6
7
8
joyriding
shoplifting
vandalism
murder
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
taking something from a person in the street
destroying or damaging public property
setting fire to a building
taking something from a house
killing someone
taking something from a bank
taking a car and driving it around fast for fun
taking something from a shop
M Przeczytaj zdania. Wybierz wyraz A, B lub C, tak aby
Jeśli nie rozumiesz któregoś zdania, skup się na dwóch
pozostałych. Czasem to wystarczy, by wyeliminować
niepoprawne odpowiedzi.
1
Ǯ The arsonists tried to ... fire to the main school building.
Ǯ We need to ... off for the airport at 8.00 tomorrow.
Ǯ I’m going to ... up a website for my new business.
A start
B put
C set
3 We were cycling to school when the tornado struck.
A We had cycled to school when the tornado struck.
B The tornado struck when we started cycling to school.
C When the tornado had struck, we started cycling to
school.
2
Ǯ Two men were arrested for ... drugs.
Ǯ Mrs Huntley is responsible for ... with students’ problems.
Ǯ My job involves ... with customers.
4 The police said they were questioning two men they’d
arrested on Monday.
A ‘We questioned two men we’d arrested on Monday,’
the police said.
B ‘We questioned two men we arrested on Monday,’
the police said.
C ‘We’re questioning two men we arrested on Monday,’
the police said.
3
Ǯ It’s not easy to ... cybercriminals because they can use
different computers.
Ǯ If you ring John now, you’ll just ... him before he leaves
the house.
Ǯ I tried to ... the 8.00 train but it was already leaving.
A selling
A arrest
B dealing
B catch
C managing
C get
07/06/2013 11:52
4
Ǯ The burglars managed to ... into the house while the
owners were on holiday.
Ǯ If you ... the law, you will be punished.
Ǯ I saw him ... the window playing football, but I didn’t tell
anyone.
A break
B smash
Writing: An informal email describing a crime
1
1 opiszesz, jakie szkody wyrządzili wandale,
2 poinformujesz, co myślisz o pomyśle zamknięcia
skate parku,
3 wyjaśnisz, jakie konsekwencje dla nastolatków może
mieć brak podobnego miejsca w okolicy,
4 zapytasz, co o tym sądzi twój kolega i czy chciałby wziąć
udział w proteście przeciw zamknięciu skate parku.
C strike
5
Ǯ I gave the police my ... of what had happened.
Ǯ Someone must have found the password for my email ... .
Ǯ The bank said that someone had taken money from my ... .
A details
B record
C account
Which of the four points in the task will these words and
phrases be used in?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Reporting a theft
1
describe fill in report take last
1 I’d like to _________ a theft, please.
2
2 Where did you _________ have your jacket?
3 Could you _________ the jacket, please?
5 If you could just _________ this form, please.
reakcję (A–C).
Podkreśl kluczowy wyraz lub kluczowe wyrażenie
w pierwszym zdaniu dialogu. Następnie sprawdź,
czy wybrana odpowiedź odnosi się do tego wyrazu lub
wyrażenia.
1 X: I’d like to report a theft, please.
Y: _____
A OK, I’ll just fill in some questions.
B OK, I’ll just take some details.
C OK, could you take some details?
4 X: What was in the wallet?
Y: _____
A It was in my jacket pocket.
C It was in the art gallery.
B It just had cash in it.
5 X: Have you been back to the cafe?
Y: _____
A No, I was sitting at the front.
B Yes, I was at the back.
C Yes, I went straight back.
e) smash
f ) get bored
g) angry
Why do the council want to close the park?
Peter
3
Read the writing tip. Then read the email in exercise 2 again.
Which of the phrases in the tip does the writer use?
Gdy opisujesz zdarzenie, o którym słyszałeś/słyszałaś,
ale w nim nie uczestniczyłeś/nie uczestniczyłaś, możesz
użyć następujących zwrotów: Apparently, ...;
It seems that ...; I’ve heard that ... .
2 X: Could you describe the bag, please?
Y: _____
A Yes, I had it half an hour ago.
B Yes, I’ll take some details.
C Yes, it’s made of leather.
3 X: Could I ask if there was any ID in the bag?
Y: _____
A I’m not sure.
B Yes, of course.
C Yes, that’s fine.
Let me know
unfair
broke into
cause more trouble
Hi Andrew!
Have you heard about the vandalism at the local skate park?
Apparently, the council were building a new ramp there and they’d
left some tools in a lorry. It seems the vandals broke into the lorry
and used the tools to smash all the other ramps.
The council want to close the park now because it will cost too
much to repair. I’m really angry about this – it’s so unfair! Should
all young people suffer because of the stupid behaviour of a few?
The skate park is the only place to go around here. Without it,
teenagers would get bored and cause more trouble.
What do you think about it? Would you be interested in organising
a protest against it closing?
Bye for now,
4 OK, I’ll just _________ some details and make some notes.
2
Zniszczono skate park w twojej okolicy i władze chcą go
zamknąć. Napisz e-mail do kolegi, w którym:
4
Uczęszczasz do brytyjskiej szkoły. Niedawno wziąłeś/
wzięłaś udział w spotkaniu z policjantem, który wyjaśniał
uczniom w twojej szkole, jak postępować, by nie stać się
ofiarą przestępstwa. Napisz e-mail do policji.
Ǯ Wyjaśnij, która informacja wydała ci się najbardziej
przydatna i dlaczego.
Ǯ Przekaż, co o spotkaniu myślą twoi znajomi ze szkoły.
Ǯ Wyraź swą opinię o przestępczości w twojej okolicy.
Ǯ Zaproponuj temat innego spotkania w przyszłości
i uzasadnij swoją propozycję.
Unit 9
21
07/06/2013 11:52
10 The written word
The passive (present, past simple, present perfect, future)
1
Complete the sentences using the passive form of the verbs
in brackets.
Publications
1
1 A lot of the things we buy nowadays _________ (make)
in China.
2 The Colosseum in Rome _________ (build) in the
1st century AD.
3 In the future, most meat _________ (grow) in laboratories.
4 Whale hunting _________ (ban) since 1986.
5 The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit _________ (film)
in New Zealand.
6 That book _________ (not, publish) yet – it comes out in
a month.
2
M W każdym zdaniu (1–5) wybierz odpowiedź A–C, tak
poprawne zdanie o tym samym znaczeniu, co zdanie
wyjściowe.
Jeśli podkreślony fragment i opcje odpowiedzi zawierają
czasowniki, upewnij się, że zastosowano w nich ten sam
czas.
1 Volvo cars are made in Sweden.
A They are making Volvo cars
B They made Volvo cars
C They make Volvo cars
2 Marconi didn’t invent radio – most people agree that
Nikola Tesla invented it.
A Radio hadn’t been invented by Marconi
B Radio wasn’t invented by Marconi
C Radio hasn’t been invented by Marconi
3 Your order will be delivered to you by next Thursday.
A We will deliver your order
B We are delivering
C We deliver your order
4 They’ve cancelled the concert because of bad weather.
A The concert will be cancelled
B The concert was cancelled
C The concert has been cancelled
2
Match the words with the definitions.
1
2
3
4
5
6
comic
cookbook
guidebook
non-fiction
newspaper
fiction
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
the thing you buy every day to find out what’s happening
based on real life and true stories
a useful thing to take when you go travelling
a collection of recipes for making food
a story told using cartoons
stories that are not true or real
Jeśli nie rozumiesz znaczenia jednej z możliwych
odpowiedzi, skup się na dwóch pozostałych. Być może
obydwie okażą się niepoprawne!
1 It sounds like a really good book from the description on
the (tylniej okładce) _______________ .
A back cover B last page C contents page
2 I had a few problems getting the camera to work, but
luckily the (instrukcja obsługi) _______________ was very
clear.
A guidebook B manual C manuscript
3 This book (została wydana) _______________ by Oxford
University Press.
A was printed B was published C was written
4 We found a really good (przewodnik turystyczny)
_______________ for our trip to Paris.
A atlas B manual C guidebook
5 You can download some ebooks (bezpłatnie)
_______________ .
A free off charge B free from charge C free of charge
5 My car was stolen and it hasn’t been found yet.
A it’s still missing.
B they’ve found it.
C they’ll find it.
22
07/06/2013 11:52
Arranging to meet
1
Writing: An informal letter replying to
an invitation
1
Napisz list do swojego wujka, w którym odpowiesz
mu na zaproszenie cię na musical.
shall prefer I’d fancy rather instead
1 Do you _________ going to the cinema?
Ǯ Zapytaj o coś, co niedawno przydarzyło się twojemu
wujkowi.
Ǯ Podziękuj mu za zaproszenie i przekaż, że nie możesz
go przyjąć.
Ǯ Zaproponuj inny musical i przytocz opinie na jego temat.
Ǯ Podaj termin i wyraź nadzieję, że uda się wam spotkać.
2 I’d _________ to meet later.
3 Why don’t we go to the theatre _________ ?
4 I’d _________ eat after the film.
5 _________ we go for a pizza?
6 _________ like to go for a walk.
2
a) Will the letter begin with the thank you?
b) What does the writer need to say about the invitation?
c) How many people will go to the other event?
reakcję (A–C).
2
Nawet jeśli wydaje ci się, że wiesz, która odpowiedź jest
poprawna, wypróbuj” również pozostałe, by upewnić
”
się, że na pewno są błędne.
2 X: I’d like to see the comedy film.
Y: _____
X: Fine, I’m OK with that.
A I’d prefer to see something funny.
B I think that sounds like fun.
C I’d rather see a thriller instead.
4 X: Do you fancy watching TV?
Y: _____
X: I’ll just have a look.
A Sure. Is there anything good on?
B I’d rather read, if that’s OK.
C I fancy playing a computer game.
5 X: Are you free to go for a bike ride?
Y: _____
X: What a shame!
A Sure, why not?
B That’s not a bad idea.
C I’m afraid not.
Read the example letter. What does the writer want to do in
London?
Dear Uncle Alan,
How have you been since your accident? Mum said you were ﬁne but
the car was badly damaged.
Thanks for inviting me to go and see a musical in London.
Unfortunately, I’ve already seen Les Miserables, and I can’t make the
Saturday you suggest anyway because I’m playing tennis then.
Have you seen The Lion King? I think it’s the best musical ever because
it has such fantastic songs. I’ve also heard that the costumes and scenery
are brilliant. Do you fancy coming to see it with me and my sister? We
could meet before the show and do some shopping.
Could you make it on Monday, 3rd June? I hope we can meet then
and perhaps have a meal in a nearby restaurant.
Love,
Suzy
1 X: Do you fancy going for a pizza?
Y: _____
X: I’d rather eat out if you don’t mind.
A Why don’t we just order a take-away?
B Why don’t we have something to eat first?
C Why don’t we try that new Italian restaurant?
3 X: Shall we meet outside the station?
Y: _____
X: Great. I’ll see you here.
A Can you come over to my place?
B Can I come over to your place?
C Can we meet there in 10 minutes?
3
Read the writing tip. Then read the letter in exercise 2 again
and answer the questions below.
Nie odbiegaj od zagadnień wymienionych w poleceniu.
Limit wyrazów, który będzie określony w zadaniu,
umożliwi przekazanie wszystkich niezbędnych informacji.
a) Which part of the letter isn’t about a point in the task?
b) What has the writer forgotten to include from the task?
4
Napisz list do koleżanki z Wielkiej Brytanii, w którym
odpowiesz na jej zaproszenie dotyczące twojego przyjazdu.
Ǯ Podziękuj za zaproszenie i poinformuj koleżankę, że nie
możesz go przyjąć.
Ǯ Wyjaśnij przyczyny odmowy.
Ǯ Zaproponuj koleżance, by odwiedziła ciebie i zachęć ją
do uczestnictwa w jakimś wydarzeniu.
Ǯ Podaj proponowany termin wizyty i wyraź nadzieję,
że uda się wam spotkać.
Unit 10
23
07/06/2013 11:52
07/06/2013 11:52

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