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2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair Information April 30, 2010 Table of Contents Welcome Highlights Important Dates Parent Dos & Don’ts Entry Category Expectations Collections Experiment Research Presentation Board Expectations Interview Expectations The Day of the Fair Appendix A – Judging Rubrics War n first. ing! The attem Don’t be size of th pt is pac al ka what s to avoid armed! I t is h ge may s a i s n y e c x e exam onfus e pecte p ion a re to he em daunt d of l b ing a p go th les based o t h u and e s t th t o r relati ough this n experien cience fai e judging guide. It ve inf c r riter ent orma with you ce with p rior s ries. It is ia and tion f r c h i or th eir pr ld to hel cience fair full of p s oject . DO them ab . Please sorb N’T P the ANIC . Collection Projects Experiment Projects Research Projects Appendix B – Steps of the Scientific Method Appendix C – Web Resources Appendix D – Examples of good and bad presentation board layouts 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 2 Welcome Welcome to the 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair. If you have been involved with science fairs at CES in the past, you need to know that things will be run somewhat differently this year. Please be sure to read through this packet so that you are aware of the changes. If you are new to the science fair at CES, you won’t necessarily see the changes, but I do hope you appreciate them. So… what are these changes? The biggest change will be in how we recognize the students’ accomplishments. In the past, ribbons were awarded to the top 5 places in each grade. The event was a competition. While I have nothing in general against competitions I could not help but observe that the spirit and passion of competition brought more negatives than positives to the science fair experience. The focus was more on getting the best ranking than on the gratification brought through investigation into the world around us. Sadly, this often resulted in tears for the students who did not receive ribbons and words spoken in anger from parents to judges. While I cannot prove anything, I am certain (having been a judge for four years) that many of the projects submitted were more the work of the parents than of the students. This year, students will be awarded ribbons based on their level of satisfying the science fair objectives. It is quite possible that all students will walk away with a 1st place ribbon. It is also quite possible they will all walk away with 3rd place or simply participation recognition. Furthermore, the judging rubric is being distributed in this packet so that everyone will know, in advance, the exact judging criteria. The next exciting change is the addition of a new entry category. In addition to the traditional experiment category, we will be adding a research category. This will allow students to study a scientific question that would normally require experimentation to answer, but whose nature would be prohibitive for an elementary school student to execute. Look for more information about this option in this packet. The final change will be on the night of the science fair. In addition to the opportunity for our students to show off their work to their parents, friends, and friends’ parents, the Clearspring staff will be putting on a science expo with hands on experiences and live demonstrations. Mrs. Williams will be heading up this effort. Please be on the lookout for more information about this exciting new aspect of the science fair. I have two favors to ask of everyone. 1) As always, the science fair requires the work of numerous volunteers to be a success. We obviously need judges (ideally, we need 10-12). There are, however, plenty of other opportunities. If you can help out (especially during the day of the fair), please contact me immediately. 2) We are making changes. I will gladly take any constructive suggestions, but please be patient with us as we work out the kinks. Mike Mayer Contact: [email protected] Online info: http://sciencefair.vmwishes.com 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 3 Highlights New Judging and Recognitions Judging Categories Scientific Approach Presentation Interview Individual Recognition Each entrant will receive a place award based on achievement in the 3 judging categories Judges will select one entry in the K-2 and one entry in the 3-5 age groups as “Best of Fair” Selection will be made by consensus of all participating judges on basis of quality of the project. New Entry Categories The scoring rubric is included as an appendix to this package Best of Fair Recognition 1st Place for success in all 3 categories 2nd Place for success in 2 of the categories 3rd Place for success in 1 of the categories Participation recognition for all honest attempts at completing a project Collections (K-2 only) Scientific Experimentation (K-5) Scientific Research (K-5) New in 2010 ! Hands-On Science Expo New in 2010 ! Staff lead event Mrs. Williams will provide additional information as we get closer to the Fair! 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair Important Dates Monday, March 22 Information Packets Available Online Tuesday, March 23 Information Request “Due Date” March 27 – April 6 Spring Break Friday, April 16 Project Registrations Due Tuesday, April 20 Tri-fold Boards Distributed Friday, April 30 Science Fair And Expo Project Judging (during school day) Students will present their projects to the judges in the gymnasium Project Display (6:30-8:30pm) Students and Parents (and siblings and others) may view all the exhibits on display. Results of the judging will be available for the students to see. Best of fair entries will be on display on the "front table.” Students are encouraged to make frequent “visits” to their project to answer questions viewers might have. Science Expo (6:30-8:30pm) The teaching staff will present a science expo in parallel with the display of student projects. Students and Parents (and siblings and others) will be free to go back and forth between the project display and the expo. Please return the information request form to your teacher OR send an email to [email protected] with all the information requested on the registration form. Requests for information received after this date will be honored, but there is no guarantee that it will be sent before spring break! Information can also be downloaded from http://sciencefair.vmwishes.com A VERY GOOD TIME TO WORK ON YOUR PROJECT Please return the registration and project description form to your teacher OR send an email to [email protected] with all the information requested on the form. Registrations received after this date will be allowed in the fair, but might not receive a ribbon on the day of the fair. All boards purchased with the registrations will be distributed to the childrens’ classrooms. 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 5 Parent Dos and Don’ts Do help your child The purpose of the science fair is to allow them to exercise creativity and critical thinking. If they are not encouraged to dream up questions or think through problems, they will never learn how. Don’t do the work for them Kids are pretty smart. They can see which projects look good and which don’t. By helping them do the best they can, they will be able to be proud of their entry. Often they simply need someone to help guide them in finding how a project can be improved. It is the rare elementary school student that fully appreciates working to a deadline or can visualize all the materials they will need to complete a project. Save everyone in your family some frustration by helping them keep on target. The science fair is supposed to be fun and educational. If your child is not in charge, it won’t be fun and they won’t learn anything. Don’t select the topic for your child or solve all the problems in devising the experiment. Do help them manage their time and resources. Don’t take over This is new to them. You have more experience with critical thinking and imagination. Use this experience to help them learn how to work through new problems. Do provide critical feedback to your children to help them improve their project. The science fair is supposed to be fun and educational. If your child is frustrated, it won’t be fun and they won’t learn anything. Do help your child formulate their questions and think through the experiment It is often difficult to allow our children to learn through trial and error. We want to see them succeed and we do often know better than them how to accomplish many tasks. Resist the temptation to make that tweak here or there to help them make it better. Let this be their project so that they can take full pride in it. Don’t nag your child about their progress The science fair is supposed to be fun. There is no grade. The results won’t affect their future education. If you child is not enjoying the project, it won’t be fun and the experience may sour, rather than attract, your child to science. 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 6 Collection Project Expectations The collection category is an option available only to students in grades K-2. The goal of this category is to introduce the students to the various scientific ways in which groups of related items can be categorized so as to emphasize observable similarities and differences between these items. The items collected, categorized, and displayed should be of a scientific nature Good subjects: rocks, leaves, shells, fossils, feathers, teeth, bones Not-so-good subjects: dolls, stamps, coins, postcards, music Each item (or group of identical items) should be uniquely labeled Every item displayed must be labeled If two or more items would be labeled identically, they must share a single common label The items should be displayed in logical groupings There is no one right way to display the items. But there should be some pattern to the display. Example: If you are collecting bird feathers and labeling them by species, then 3 blue jay feathers are a single item. If, however, you are collecting bird feathers and labeling them by species and function, then 3 blue jay feathers might be uniquely labeled as blue jay tail feather, blue jay wing feather, and blue jay breast down. Example: If you are collecting leaves, you might choose to group them by leaf shape (needle, long/skinny, short/fat, single lobed, multi-lobed, etc.) or you might choose to group them by native habitat (mountain, tropics, old-growth forest, young forest, ornamental, etc.) or you might choose to group them by location where found (New England, Pacific Northwest, Great Plains, Apalachians, etc.) The student should understand what this pattern is when interviewed. All collection projects will also be judged on the presentation board and interview expectations 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 7 Experiment Project Expectations The experiment category is an option available to all students. The goal of this category is to introduce the students to the steps involved in the scientific method. The “correctness” of the conclusion is not as important as adhering to the scientific method or as applying logical thought in arriving at the conclusion. The project will be evaluated on the success the student demonstrates in each of the steps. Skipping a single step does not mean that the student cannot receive a 1st place recognition, but it does mean that the proficiency in all of the other steps has little room for sloppiness. The judging criteria for each of the steps will be as follow: Testable Question: Every good scientific project begins with a solid testable question. The question should be well defined with clear potential outcomes. Also the question should demonstrate at least a basic level of curiosity. The question should be something that interests the child. Often a weak question can be turned into a good question with a minor tweak to the focus. Examples of weak questions include, “Can I make a volcano?” “Can I make a fast pinewood derby car?” “Will a rock fall when I drop it?” “Can I make an electromagnet?” “Can I make a battery from a potato?” Examples of good questions include, “Does the choice of liquid I add to my volcano affect the height to which it erupts?” “Which factor (shape, weight, or color) has the biggest affect on the speed of my pinewood derby car?” “Does the shape or size of a rock affect how high it will bounce when dropped?” “How does the way I create the windings affect the strength of an electromagnet?” “What type of potato gives the highest voltage in a potato battery?” Research: This is one of the most overlooked elements in the science fair projects I have seen in the past. Before the student formulates a hypothesis, he or she should do some background investigation to find out some basic facts about the testable question. Only after the student has collected some information (and read through it) should they begin to construct a hypothesis. The research can include personal observations, but should not be limited to this alone. 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 8 Experiment Project Expectations Hypothesis: This is the student’s “best guess” about what the answer to their testable question should be based solely on the research completed in the prior step. (cont’d) The hypothesis should answer the question directly. If you need to change your question to better reflect what can or cannot be tested through experiment, now is the time to do it! The experiment will determine if the hypothesis is correct or incorrect. The hypothesis should not be changed if it is found incorrect. This is just as valid a scientific finding as if the hypothesis were found to be correct! The hypothesis does not need to say why it follows from the research, but the student should be prepared to answer this question during the interview. An example of a good hypothesis would be, “Yukon Gold potatoes will produce a higher voltage than either Russet or redskin potatoes” An example of a weak hypothesis would be, “This test will find the best potato to make a potato battery.” Identification of Variables: Each experiment has four sets of variables. In order to design a good experiment and have confidence in its results, all of the things that could affect the results and all of the things that could be affected must be understood. Even if the experiment chooses not to address some of the variables, it is essential to the analysis of the data that they be recognized as possible factors in explaining the results. Independent Variables are those things that are intentionally varied through the experimentation process. Examples: type of potato or time into experiment Dependent Variables are those things which are measured in the experiment. Example: voltage. Control Variables are those things that could impact the outcome but which are not varied during the experiment. Examples: type of metal used for the cathode and anode, temperature, length of wire Uncontrolled Variables are those things which are neither controlled or measured. Ideally, these should be kept to a minimum by identifying them early and making sure they are controlled (e.g. temperature, time of day, ambient light, etc.). Some things may, however, simply be beyond the ability to be controlled (e.g. humidity). 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 9 Experiment Project Expectations Experimental Procedure: This is the plan outlining all the steps that will be taken to carry out the experiment. It should be written prior to carrying out the experiment. It should include sufficient detail that someone else could reasonably reproduce the experiment. It is very possible that while carrying out the experiment, it will be found that the procedure needs to be adjusted. There are two schools of thought here when presenting the project. It is up to the student if they wish to show the original or final procedure in the presentation. In either case, they should note somewhere that changes were made, what they were, and why they were made. Required Materials: This is the list of all materials needed to carry out the experiment. (cont’d) Should be written out after completing the experimental procedure. The list should be updated as needed to reflect actual materials used. Again, this is to allow someone else to reproduce your experiment. Be specific! Data Collection: This is the step where the experiment is actually carried out and the data collected. All measurements and observations during the execution of the experiment should be recorded. Be sure to record all relevant information in whatever format is most logical for the experiment. Keep all the original notes. Unless otherwise impossible/impractical, each test should be repeated multiple times to reduce error. No data should be discarded. If it is known to be faulty, make a note of it, but don’t delete the data point. The presentation should include the original notes used to collect the data (or photocopy thereof). This may be in a notebook displayed next to the board or it may be on the board itself. If the original data are not attached to the board, a summary of the data should be included on the board. Please Note: If you wish to demonstrate your experiment during the science fair, please consider the scope of the experiment. We are not set up to “stage” events. Volcanoes and “Mentos fountains” are fun, but are impractical to demonstrate. Having a a working potato battery at your board is a good visual aid. Also Note: The science fair is not the time to carry out your experiment. There is absolutely no time to do the data collection, analysis, or conclusion. Furthermore, the judging will already be complete. 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 10 Experiment Project Expectations Analysis: This is where the student takes a look at the collected data and discusses how it pertains to answering the original testable question. Students often confuse analysis with conclusion. You are not answering the testable question in this step. You are simply looking at the evidence that will support your conclusion. This section will often (but not always) contain graphs, tables, or both. There should be some text explaining what is being shown in the graph/table and how it pertains to the question. Be sure to discuss any observed trends and consistency or inconsistency in the collected data and what these might mean for your confidence in your conclusion. Conclusion: This is a very short statement (possibly a single sentence) which provides the answer to the original testable question based on the experimental results. Future Work: This is a very short section where the student considers other testable questions related to their project that might be interesting to look at in the future. (cont’d) Often, while carrying out an experiment, another question will present itself naturally. Other times, the student will need to actively think about this. For this project, you are not expected to do anything with this other than write it down. All experiment projects will also be judged on the presentation board and interview expectations 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 11 Research Project Expectations The category is an option available to all students. The goal of this category is to allow the students to research a scientific topic of their interest that is not conducive to being studied by experimentation. This is the first year this category is being offered. As such, the guidelines here may be a little vague. Be aware that this might be either a benefit or an obstacle to each individual student. Please discuss the possible pros/cons of the experimentation and research options with your child to help them understand the better option for them. The project will be evaluated on the success the student demonstrates in each of the objectives. Skipping a single objective does not mean that the student cannot receive a 1st place recognition, but it does mean that the proficiency in all of the other steps has no room for sloppiness. The judging criteria for each of the research objectives will be as follow: Concise Study Question: Every good scientific project begins with a solid question. The question should be well defined with clear research objective. The question should demonstrate at least a basic level of curiosity. The question should be something that interests the child. Often a weak question can be turned into a good question with a minor tweak to or refinement of the focus. The topic of research should be of scientific nature. This is not a biography about a scientist or a history report about scientist’s work. Examples of weak questions include, “Who was Marie Curie?” “How did Salk and Sabin discover the polio vaccine?” “Did Isaac Newton really get hit by an apple?” Examples of good questions include, “How does an eyeball create an image?” “How does DNA determine a person’s traits?” “What is the relationship between electricity and magnetism?” 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 12 Research Project Expectations List of Resources: Each research project must include at least 3 resources—2 of which must be a source other than the internet. The project may include as many sources as the student desires. Each entry should contain enough information for someone else to locate the material at a later date—include all the following information (as applicable): Author’s Name, Name of Article or Chapter, Name of Book or Journal or Website,Volume, Page, Issue, Date, URL, Publisher The following website explains the MLA bibliography format. While using this format will not be required, it may make the citation process easier. http://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project_mla_format_examples.shtml If your student has access to NoodleTools, (http://www.noodletools.com) this will make the work even easier Summary of Findings: This is the “meat” of the research project. Here is where the student summarizes information found in his or her research and discusses how it pertains to answering the original question. Be sure not to confuse the summary of findings with the conclusion. You are not answering the question in this step. You are simply looking at the evidence that will support your conclusion. This section may very well contain graphs, tables, figures or some combination thereof. There should be some text explaining what is being shown and how it pertains to the question. Conclusion: This is a very short statement (possibly a single sentence) which provides the answer to the original question based on the research findings. Future Work: This is a very short section where the student considers other researchable or testable questions related to their project that might be interesting to look at in the future. (cont’d) For this project, you are not expected to do anything with this question other than to write it down. All research projects will also be judged on the presentation board and interview expectations 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 13 Presentation Board Expectations (all categories) All three entry categories will be judged on the quality of the presentation board. The goal here is that all students’ boards are clean, complete, and logically constructed. The boards should be aesthetically pleasing. The boards should “tell the whole story” of the collection, experiment, or research. The boards should “tell the story” in a logical order. All projects must be mounted on a standard tri-fold board. Any color board may used. The PTA will be selling them at a reduced price and may be ordered when registering for the fair. The judges will be looking at the quality of the presentation in light of the media used The boards the PTA are selling will all be white. Panels need not be computer generated. Computer generated text will be held to a very different standard than labeling done by hand. The judges criteria in evaluating the quality of the presentation board will be: Logical Organization: The various elements of the project should be arranged on the tri-fold board. in an order that leads the observer through the collection, experiment, or research in a logical order. Appendix C of this package includes a number of websites which describe how to lay out a science fair project board Appendix D of this package provides some guidance on good/bad board organizations. Neatness: The board should not have a sloppy appearance. Computer generated text should use consistent font faces and sizes across panels. Hand written text should be legible and the size should be roughly consistent across panels. Deviations in font styles or handwritten appearance should be deliberate and used sparingly. Text should be large enough that it can be read from 1’-2’ away. Panels and panel mats should be attached firmly to the board and positioned in a balanced pattern. 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 14 Presentation Board Expectations (cont’d) (all categories) Completeness: The board should cover all phases of the project. Clarity of Thought: The wording used should be clear and concise. This will mean something slightly different for each category. All of the judging criteria for the category should be included. Additional photographs, figures, or graphics may be included to help tell the whole story. Rambling text is difficult to follow and makes a project difficult to understand. Excessive text is too time consuming to absorb in a science fair venue. A well thought out board should be able to be absorbed in under three minutes. Use of Visual Aids: All visual aids should enhance the presentation and not distract from it. Visual aids may either be attached to the board or set out on the table immediately in front of the board. Do not include anything that cannot be handled by people viewing the presentation. No hazardous visual aids may be displayed! No candy or snack food may be displayed as a visual aid unless it is in a sealed container. We do not want people eating the displays. This includes “free demos.” This is an issue of safety, hygiene, and respect for other students’ work. 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 15 Student Interview Expectations (all categories) All three entry categories will be judged on the quality of the presentation board. The goal here is that all students should be comfortable enough with the work they did on their projects that they can discuss it with confidence. This is not a public speaking or speech contest. We are not looking for the most eloquent speaker. When needed, judges will prompt the student with questions to help them gather their thoughts. The judges’ primary concern during the interview is the best interest of the student. The questions they ask are to help them present their projects. They are not asking questions to trick, trip-up, or otherwise embarrass them. Please be sure that all the students understand this. The judges criteria in evaluating the interview will be: Age appropriateness: Some projects are better suited to younger students, some are better suited to older students. During the interview, the judge will be looking to see if the nature of the project is suited to the student. Failures here would include both projects that are much too simplistic and projects that are much too complicated for the student. Understanding of the project: It is expected that the student understands the what they did while carrying out the project. (Please see the Parents’ Dos and Don’ts list if you haven’t already done so.) Understanding of the subject: It is expected that the student understands the science behind the project. We are not looking for experts in a field, simply that they have a fundamental understanding of the subject and how their project is related to it. Ownership of the project: It is expected that the student was in charge of the project. (Again, please see the Parents’ Dos and Don’ts page if you still haven’t already done so.) Presentation of the project: It is expected that the student can (possibly with prompting) give an overall description of the project to the judge. 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 16 The Day of the Fair Who should read this? If this is not your first science fair, the following information should be “old hat.” Please read anyway. If this is your first science fair, the following may help reduce confusion about what is going on. How are the projects judged? Judging occurs during the school day. Depending on the number of volunteers, 1 or 2 judges will be assigned each grade. Students will be escorted to the gym by a PTA volunteer so that they can present their boards to the judge or judges evaluating their entry. The judges will ask the students various questions about the project to determine how well they understand what he or she did and learned during this experience. As long as the student was fully in charge of their project, this should go smoothly and will be a good experience. The intent is to allow the students to “show off” a little with what they accomplished and for the judges to provide the students immediate feedback about they have done well in their project and what could use improvement. [Please let us know ahead of time if your child has an extreme case of stage fright or shyness that would cause problems in the interview so that we can work with you to find a better means of conducting the interview phase of the judging.] What happens in the evening? This is essentially an open house where the students, their parents, and other guests can view the work of all of the participants. The place recognitions and best of fair results will be revealed. Note that this will be done differently this year. The awards will be placed on the projects after all judging is complete and before the start of the evening program. The students will get to see how they did as soon as they enter the gym. Students are encouraged to make frequent visits back to their own displays to answer any questions that the visitors might have about their project. We ask that no projects be removed before the end of the evening program. 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 17 Appendix A Judging Rubrics 18 Collections Judging Sheet Scientific Approach + – Presentation + (K-2 only) – Interview Unique Labeling of All Objects Logical Organization Age Appropriateness Logical Groupings Neatness Understanding of Project Scientific Subject Completeness Understanding of Subject Clarity of Thought Ownership of Project Use of Visual Aids Explanation of Project Satisfied 4 Objectives Satisfied 4 Objectives Satisfied 3 Objectives + – Comments: 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 19 Experiment Judging Sheet Scientific Approach + – Presentation + – Interview Testable Question Logical Organization Age Appropriateness Research Neatness Understanding of Project Hypothesis Completeness Understanding of Subject Identified Variables Clarity of Thought Ownership of Project Experimental Procedure Use of Visual Aids Explanation of Project Satisfied 4 Objectives Satisfied 4 Objectives + – Required Materials Data Collection Analysis Conclusion Future Work Satisfied 8 Objectives Comments: 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 20 Research Judging Sheet Scientific Approach + – Presentation + – Interview Concise Study Question Logical Organization Age Appropriateness List of Resources (min 3) Neatness Understanding of Project Summary of Findings Completeness Understanding of Subject Conclusion Clarity of Thought Ownership of Project Future Study Questions Use of Visual Aids Explanation of Project Satisfied 4 Objectives Satisfied 4 Objectives Satisfied 4 Objectives + – Comments: 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 21 Appendix B Steps of the Scientific Method 22 The Steps of the Scientific Method The scientific method is a process for experimentation that is used to answer questions and explore observations. Scientists use an experiment to search for cause and effect relationships in nature. In other words, they design an experiment so that changes to one item cause something else to vary in a predictable way. These changing quantities are called variables.Variables are a key element of the scientific method. Here is an overview of the scientific method that you will need to understand in order to complete your science fair project. Don't worry about having to learn it all at once; this is just a basic introduction to help you see the steps of the scientific method from beginning to end. For each step, we offer a much more detailed explanation, including examples and samples from past science fair projects.You can access the detailed explanations by clicking on the link for the appropriate step or by using the menu on the left hand side of the screen. Stating the Question: What is it that you are trying to find out from your experiment? What is it that you are trying to achieve? Research Your Topic: Investigate what others have already learned about your question. Gather information that will help you perform your experiment. State Your Hypothesis: After having thoroughly researched a topic, you should have some prediction about what you think will happen in your experiment. This educated guess concerning the outcome is called your hypothesis. You must state your hypothesis in a way that you can readily measure. Test Your Hypothesis by Doing an Experiment: Now that you have come up with a hypothesis, you need to develop a procedure for testing whether it is true or false. This involves changing one variable and measuring the impact that this change has on other variables. When you are conducting your experiment, you need to make sure that you are only measuring the impact of a single change. Scientists run experiments more than once to verify that results are consistent. Each time that you perform your experiment is called a run or a trial. Analyze Your Results: At this stage, you want to be organizing and analyzing the data that you have collected during the course of your experiment in order to summarize what your experiment has shown you. Draw Your Conclusion: This is your opportunity to explain the meaning of your results. Did your experiment support your hypothesis? Does additional research need to be conducted? How did your experiment address your initial question and purpose? Report Your Results and Conclusion: Since you are performing an experiment for the science fair, you will prepare a display board so that others can share in your discoveries. In other venues, this step may include a written report as well. Throughout the process of doing your project, you should keep a journal containing all of your important ideas and information. This journal is called a laboratory notebook. 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 23 Appendix C Web Resources for Science Fair Projects 24 Web Resources Project Ideas and Starters http://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects http://www.all-science-fair-projects.com http://www.super-science-fair-projects.com http://www.sciencefair-projects.org http://school.discoveryeducation.com/sciencefaircentral Examples of Good Project Displays http://chemistry.about.com/od/sciencefairprojects/ss/scienceposter.htm http://sciencefair.math.iit.edu/display/layoutflow http://www.lisanorth.org/balliyev/web/sampleboard.jpg http://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/2001cssf_01sml_small.jpg http://www.ecis.com/~d/100%20Display%20Board.jpg http://blessedmomof5.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/img_2580.jpg If you do not have access to these resources, please contact me through your child’s teacher or through the PTA president so that we can discuss other means of providing your child access to example projects and displays. 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 25 Appendix D Examples of a Good/Bad Presentation Board Layouts 26 Example #1 – Good Layout One of the 1st place projects from the 2009 CES Science Fair 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 27 Example #2 – Good Layout English is read from left to right, top to bottom. So should the layout of the text. This may seem like a simple concept, but there have been many, many projects with total disregard to this aspect of presentation. Here is an example of good flow. Notice how the numbered sections go along a nice, predictable pattern. 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 28 Example #3 – Bad Layout Here is an example of poor flow. Notice that the sections go linearly, but fail to go in a predictable pattern. Obviously, this particular setup is highly unlikely to be chosen, but the concept goes for any variation of it. 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 29 Example #3 – Bad Layout This last example is just silly. There is no flow, no chronology, nothing. However, there have been some projects like this. DON’T DO THIS! 2010 Clearspring Elementary School Science Fair 30