Prediction and the reduction_MONOGRAFIA.indd

PREDICTION AND REDUCTION
OF DIFFUSE POLLUTION,
SOLID EMISSION AND EXTREME FLOWS
FROM RURAL AREAS
– case study of small agricultural catchments
Edited by
Kazimierz Banasik, Lillian Øygarden & Leszek Hejduk
Warszawa 2011
Wydawnictwo SGGW
© Copyright by Warsaw University of Life Sciences Press, Warsaw 2011
Reviewers:
Prof. Dr Wojciech Majewski
Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW), Warsaw
Prof. Dr Prasanta K. Kalita
Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering,
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
Prof. Dr Bruce Webb
Department of Geography, University of Exeter, UK
Linguistic corrections: Natalia Banasik
Photograph on front cover by Bioforsk
Photographs on back cover by Bioforsk and WULS – SGGW
ISBN 978-83-7583-330-0
Supported by a grant from Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway through the EEA Financial
Mechanism and the Norwegian Financial Mechanism.
Research project financed from resources allocated for science in years 2008–2011
Wydawnictwo SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warszawa
tel. (22) 593 55 20 (-22; -25 – sprzedaż), fax (22) 593 55 21
e-mail: [email protected]
www.wydawnictwosggw.pl
Druk: Agencja Reklamowo-Wydawnicza A. Grzegorczyk, www.grzeg.com.pl
Contents
Preface .......................................................................................................................
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1. Variability in runoff from a small agricultural catchment
– based on long term monitoring data
Kazimierz Banasik & Leszek Hejduk ...............................................................
7
2. Analysis of low flow characteristics and drought frequency in agricultural
catchments
Ewa Kaznowska .................................................................................................
27
3. Prediction of T-year flood in gauged and partially gauged small catchments
Kazimierz Banasik & Andrzej Byczkowski ......................................................
47
4. Catchment responses to heavy rainfall events in a changing environment
Kazimierz Banasik .............................................................................................
61
5. Comparison of hydrology in selected catchments in Poland and Norway
with focus on dominating flow paths and time resolution
Johannes Deelstra & Kazimierz Banasik .........................................................
75
6. A comparison of monitoring methods to quantify runoff and nutrient losses
in Poland and Norway
Leszek Hejduk & Johannes Deelstra ...............................................................
91
7. Estimation of influence of land management on river water quality based
on model calculations
Leszek Hejduk ................................................................................................... 111
8. Extreme flows and possible threats to small populations of the European
pond turtle
Sławomir Mitrus & Leszek Hejduk .................................................................. 129
9. Small river valleys management and nature protection on the basis
of amphibians
Krzysztof Klimaszewski .................................................................................... 139
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10. Erosion studies in plot field experiments with different tillage systems
in Norway
Trond Børresen .................................................................................................. 153
11. Best management practices in Poland to keep good quality of surface waters
in rural areas
Tamara Jadczyszyn ............................................................................................. 171
12. Best management practice in Norway to keep good water quality
of surface waters in rural areas
Lillian Øygarden & Trond Børresen ................................................................. 181
13. Influence of small constructed wetland on surface water quality
Atle Hauge ......................................................................................................... 203
14. Impact of small reservoir on reduction of solid transport
Dariusz Górski, Zbigniew Popek, Kazimierz Banasik & Leszek Hejduk ....... 219
15. Lessons learnt: summary of experiences and further recommendations
Kazimierz Banasik, Lillian Øygarden & Leszek Hejduk ................................. 233
Appendix 1: List of the project participants and their affiliations ........................... 244
Appendix 2: List of the project “end users”
(participating also in the workshop at Jedlnia and Czarna
in October 2008 and/or 2010) .............................................................. 246
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