qhov chaw no puas zoo rau kuv tus me nyuam?

qhov chaw no puas zoo rau kuv tus me nyuam?

QHOV CHAW NO PUAS
ZOO RAU KUV TUS
ME NYUAM?
Kev xaiv ib qho chaw zov me nyuam
KEV XAIV IB QHO CHAW ZOV ME NYUAM
Cov niam txiv nyob thoob plaws Minnesota tab tom nrhiav tej kev
zov me nyuam uas yuav haum lawv tej kev toob kas thiab yuav pab
lawv cov me nyuam kawm ntawv thiab loj hlob. Muaj ob peb tug
niam txiv nyob hauv Minnesota uas tau qhia saib lawv txoj kev
nrhiav kev zov me nyuam mus zoo li cas:
“Txoj kev nrhiav ib qho chaw zov me nyuam zoo rau kuv
cov me nyuam tsis yog tias nhriav kom tau ib tug neeg saib lawv
thaum kuv mus ua hauj lwm xwb. Kuj yog kev nrhiav kom tau ib
qho chaw uas cov me nyuam kawm tau ntawv thiab nyob
puaj phais thiab. Kuv xav kom cov me nyuam xav tias lawv tseem
ceeb thiab tej qhov chaw zov me nyuam kuj xav li ntawd thiab.
Txhua zaus uas kuv mus xyuas, kuv yeej nug kuv tus kheej hais
tias, ‘Cov me nyuam hauv no puas zoo li lawv muaj kev zoo siab?’
thiab ‘Cov nai khu puas zoo li lawv muaj kev zoo siab thiab lawv
puas xav ntsib kuv cov me nyuam?’”
— Dina Mendez, leej niam ntawm Adriana, Tomas thiab Kaitlin
“Kuv paub kuv tus me nyuam zoo tshaj plaws thiab paub tias
qhov chaw zov me nyuam twg thiaj li yuav zoo tshaj plaws rau nws.
Kuj yog ib qho zoo uas yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv muaj cov lus
nug rau niam txiv kom thiaj li kawm tau ntxiv saib cov me nyuam
toob kas dab tsi thiab dab tsi thiaj li yuav pab nws kawm tau zoo
tshaj thaum nws nrog cov nai khu no nyob.”
— Molly Jensen, leej niam ntawm Johanna
“Thaum chiv thawj txoj kev nrhiav no kuj txaus ntshai thiab tab
sis tom qab uas paub tias peb yuav tsum nrhiav li cas rau li cas
lawm ces kuj pab tau lawm thiab. Thaum kuv paub tias thawj
thawj ob peb xyoos ntawm txoj kev kawm hauv kuv tus me nyuam
lub neej tseem ceeb heev no, kuv tau xav tias tseem ceeb uas
peb yuav tsum nrhiav kom tau qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws li. Kuv
nyeem daim ntawv uas muaj cov lus nug rau niam txiv thiab kuj
nug ob peb lo lus uas nyob hauv daim ntawv no thiab. Kuv thiaj li
txaus siab rau qhov chaw uas kuv tus tub mus nyob txhua
hnub thiab kuv zoo siab tias kuv yog tus uas nrhiav tau tej
kev zoo no rau kuv tus tub.”
— Jon Maxwell, leej txiv ntawm Tanner
Yog xav tau tej lo lus rau tej hom kev zov me nyuam
no, ces thov saib ua ntej mus rau phab 7.
1
QHOV CHAW NO PUAS ZOO RAU KUV TUS
ME NYUAM?
TEJ QHOV UAS COV KHOOS KAS ZOV
ME NYUAM MUAJ TAU
Qhov uas xaiv kev zov me nyuam rau koj tus me nyuam thaum
TSUAS YOG QHIA TIAS MUAJ LWM YAM XWB, YOG TIAS TSIS QHIA
CES COV LUS NUG PUAV LEEJ HAUM RAU TXHUA QHOV CHAW
ZOV ME NYUAM.
koj mus ua hauj lwm los sis mus kawm ntawv lawm yog ib qho
kev txiav txim siab uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tau
xaiv thaum koj ua leej niam leej txiv lawm. Tej yam uas muaj rau
hauv ib tug neeg twg lub neej thaum nws tseem yau yuav ua rau
nws nco ntsoov mus tas ib sim neej. Vim hais tias 90 feem pua
ntawm ib tug me nyuam lub paj hlwb twb loj txaus thaum
nws muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos lawm, txoj kev tu me
nyuam zoo thaum tus me nyuam yog me nyuam mos liab
mus txog rau thaum nws pib mus kawm ntawv preschool
yuav pab tau nws ntau heev li. Cov me nyuam uas twb pib
kawm ntawv lawm los tseem toob kas kev tu zoo zoo thiab.
Daim ntawv uas muaj cov lus nug no twb yog npaj los pab
koj kom koj thiaj li paub xaiv qhov chaw zov me nyuam zoo
KEV SAIB XYUAS
Puas yuav muaj neeg saib xyuas kuv tus me nyuam?
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Cov neeg laus puas ua zoo thiab puas hu neeg
 
luag ntxhi?
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nug yog tej yam uas twb tshawb nrhiav tau tias qhov twg thiaj li
tseem ceeb los ua kom thiaj li tiv thaiv tau thiab ua zoo tu cov me
cov lus nug no twb yog National Association of Child Care
Resource & Referral Agencies sau, kom los pab koj paub tias yuav
tsum nrhiav tej chaw zoo li cas thiab nug saib hom khoos kas twg
thiaj li yuav puaj phais, zoo thiab ua rau koj tus me nyuam muaj
kev zoo siab. Yog xav tau ntaub ntawv ntxiv no, txuas rau www.
T ej kev cai puaj phais puas muaj qhia kom meej
thiab yooj yim rau cov me nyuam paub?
zoo zoo rau cov me nyuam thaum ua txhaum
lawm los sis lawv puas nthe, ntaus, thiab siv
lwm yam kev rau txim uas tsis zoo xwb?
rau koj txoj kev toob kas.
nyuam ntawm tej qhov chaw zov me nyuam. Daim ntawv muaj
Lawv puas saib ib tug me nyuam zuj zus?

  Cov neeg laus puas ua tib zoo hais thiab qhia
thiab to taub txog tej kev zov me nyuam uas yuav tsim nyog
Tej yam uas muaj nyob rau hauv niam txiv daim ntawv muaj lus
uas muaj neeg saib cov me nyuam txhua lub
P
sij hawm, hais txog thaum lawv tsaug zog lawm
thiab si?
uas muaj cov neeg ua hauj lwm txaus los saib
P
xyuas tag nrho cov me nyuam (saib daim ntawv
qhia kev cai saib yuav tsum muaj pes tsawg tus
neeg-laus-rau-pes-tsawg-tus-me-nyuam uas
nyob rau phab 7)?
KEV KAWM
Cov neeg laus puas tau kawm los zov cov me nyuam?
Rau ib lub koom haum zov me nyuam (ib lub khoos kas uas zov
me nyuam hauv ib lub tsev pab neeg nyob hauv zos, ib qho
chaw teev ntuj los sis lwm tej chaws):
1 23
mnchildcare.org.
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  Tus thawj coj loj puas muaj ib daim degree
Khij lub npov ntawm lub khoos kas uas koj xav tias zoo. Sau

  Cov nai khu puas tau kawm txog kev zov me
txhua lub khoos kas lub npe rau nram qab no thiab siv tej leej
npov uas koj tau khij lawm los pab koj nco tau txog thaum koj
tau mus ntsib lawv..
Qhov 1:
Qhov 2:
Qhov 3:
thiab puas tau zov cov me nyuam dua los li?
nyuam
ntawm
nyuam
nyuam
los sis puas tau muaj ib daim degree
kev kawm uas qhia txog cov me
yaus thiab puas tau zov cov me
dua los li?

  Tag nrho cov neeg laus puas tseem rov qab
mus kawm txog tej yam uas qhia txog cov me
nyuam yaus los sis puas tseem kawm ntawv
ntxiv thiab?
au ib qho chaw zov me nyuam hauv tsev (zov cov me
R
nyuam hauv tus neeg zov lub tsev):

  Tus neeg zov me nyuam no puas tau kawm txog
cov me nyuam tej kev loj hlob thiab puas tau
zov me nyuam dua los li?
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3
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  Tus neeg zov me nyuam no puas tseem rov qab

  Puas yuav muaj leej twg nyeem ntawv ib hnub
Rau lub koom haum zov me nyuam thiab qhov chaw zov me
nyuam hauv tsev:
KEV NOJ QAB NYOB ZOO THIAB KEV PUAJ PHAIS
Qhov chaw no puas puaj phais thiab zoo rau kuv tus
me nyuam?
mus kawm txog tej yam uas qhia txog cov me
nyuam yaus los sis puas tseem kawm ntawv
ntxiv thiab?
   Puas muaj ib tug neeg uas yeej nyob ntawd
txhua lub sij hawm uas txawj ua CPR thiab kho
mob kam ceev (first aid)?

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uas muaj ib tug neeg uas yeej nyob ntawd txhua
P
lub sij hawm uas twb kawm txog SIDS thiab qhov
Teeb Meem uas Muaj Thaum Co Me Nyuam
(Shaken Baby Syndrome)?
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  Cov neeg laus puas tau mus kawm txog tej yam
uas haum rau tej hnub nyoog li kuv tus me
nyuam thiab tej kev toob kas?
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Cov neeg laus puas kam mus kawm txog tej no?
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ov neeg laus puas tau kawm txog kev tswj
C
kom tsis txhob muaj kev ua phem rau cov
me nyuam?
   Cov neeg laus puas kam mus kawm txog tej no?
KEV KAWM NTAWV
Kuv tus me nyuam puas yuav loj hlob tau thiab
kawm tau ntawv?
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uas muaj ob peb yam kev ua si (blocks,
P
puzzles, kev kos duab, hnav ris tsho ua si thiab
ntxiv mus)?
   Qhov chaw ua si puas muaj chaw cia khoom
thiab tej khoom ua si khoom siv puas nyob rau
qhov uas ncav cuag thiab siv tau yooj yim?
   Cov khoom ua si puas tsim nyog raws li
hnub nyoog?
   Tej khoom ua si thiab khoom siv puas muaj
txhua lub sij hawm thiab puas muaj cov tshiab
hloov cov qub?
   Puas muaj kev npaj ua si rau txhua hnub los
sis txhua lim piam? Cov neeg laus puas tau
npaj tej yam uas ua kom cov me nyuam muaj
kev lom zem?
ob zaug rau kuv tus me nyuam thiab puas yuav
yaum kom nws nyeem ntawv thiab saib tej
phau ntawv nws tus kheej thiab?
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   Cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam puas ntxuav
tes (tom qab siv hoob nab, hloov diaper, noj mov
tas thiab ntxiv mus)?
   Qhov chaw hloov diaper puas tu zoo zoo thiab
so huv huv (disinfected) tom qab txhua zaus
uas tau siv lawm?
   Tag nrho cov me nyuam uas tau sau npe tuaj
koom lawm puas tau raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
kab mob raws li kev cai?
   Cov tshuaj noj puas sau npe meej meej thiab
puas muab cia rau ib qho chaw kom cov me
nyuam ncav tsis cuag?
   Puas muaj ib txog kev cai uas teem tseg kom thiaj
li paub meej hais tias muab tau cov tshuaj yog
lawm rau cov me nyuam?
   Tej tshuaj txhuam tsev thiab lwm yam tshuaj
uas muaj taug puas tau muab xauv cia, uas
cia rau ib qho chaw kom cov me nyuam ncav
tsis cuag?
   Puas muaj ib txog hau kev uas twb npaj tseg
tias yuav ua li cas yog tias ib tug me nyuam
raug mob, muaj mob los sis pawv lawm?

 
ov khoom kho mob kam ceev (first aid) puas
C
muaj npaj tseg nyob ze?
   Puas muaj ib txog hau kev uas twb npaj tseg
rau thaum uas muaj teeb meem (tsev kub
hnyiab, dej nyab thiab ntxiv mus)?
   Qhov chaw ua si nraum zoov puas puaj phais
rau cov me nyuam ua si?
   Tej khoom ua si puas yog cov uas loj haum
thiab tsim nyog rau cov me nyuam uas muaj
hnub nyoog raws li siv xwb.
   Kuv tus me nyuam puas yuav tau nrog cov
neeg laus sib tham tas hnub uas hais cov lus
rau cov me nyuam li nws hnub nyoog?
   Tej khoos kas uas muaj hauv tej koom haum,
qhov chaw ua si puas muaj laj kab siab li plaub
fiv los xov ncig?
   Puas yuav nug lus ntawm kuv tus me nyuam,
tsim nyog nug, thiab puas yuav yaum kom nws
hais lus thiab sib tham?
   Tej khoom ua si txawb rau saum tej nplaim
ntoo, xuab zeb, los sis daim kas pev yas?
4
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Tej khoom ua si puas tseem zoo?
5
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  Puas txwv tias ib pawg no muaj pes tsawg tus
me nyuam nyob hauv xwb? Pam tau hais tias yog
ib pawg twg muaj me nyuam tsawg me ntsis no
ces yuav zoo dua.
TEJ LO LUS UAS YUAV TSIM NYOG PAUB TXOG
THAUM KOJ NRHIAV CHAW ZOV ME NYUAM
Pes Tsawg leej Neeg Laus rau Pes Tsawg tus Me Nyuam
Tej kev tshawb nrhiav tau qhia tias txoj kev zov me nyuam yuav
KEV COJ UA
Lub khoos kas puas muaj cov neeg saib xyuas thiab
coj tau zoo?
zoo dua tuaj yog tias cov me nyuam nyob rau tej pawg uas muaj
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cai rau cov neeg uas muaj lais xees uas theem tseg lawm tias

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L ub khoos kas daim lais xees puas zoo siv rau
hauv lub xeev los sis tej koom haum uas saib
xyuas thiab tswj tuav cov ntawv lais xees?
   Niam txiv los sis cov neeg ua hauj lwm puas
yuav tsum kuaj xyuas saib lub khoos kas puas
coj zoo?
   Cov neeg ua hauj lwm rau lub khoos kas siv
pes tsawg teev txhua xyoo kom kawm tej yam
ntxiv txog txoj kev zov me nyuam? Qhov uas
kawm txuas ntxiv yog ib yam tseem ceeb uas
pab kom tus neeg uas kawm ntawd zov tau me
nyuam raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
   Lub khoos kas puas yog tseem fwv teb chaws
los yog ib lub koom haum zov me nyuam uas
nyob thoob plaws teb chaws no tso cai thiab
pom zoo rau? Qhov uas tso cai thiab pom zoo
rau no txhais tau hais tias lub khoos kas zov me
nyuam/qhia ntawv no yog tseem fwv teb chaws
los yog ib lub koom haum zov me nyuam uas
nyob thoob plaws teb chaws no saib lub khoos
kas no ua ib qho chaw zov me nyuam zoo kawg.
KEV SIB TXUAS LUS
Lub khoos kas puas nrog niam txiv sib koom tes?
1 23
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uas cia kuv tuaj xyuas thaum twg los tau
P
thaum kuv tus me nyuam nyob hauv qhov
chaw zov?
   Puas nug niam txiv tej tswv yim thiab puas
muab siv los kho kom tej khoos kas zoo
dua tuaj?
   Puas yuav muab ib daim ntawv txog lub khoos
kas tej kev cai rau kuv?
   Puas yuav muab ib daim ntawv uas tus neeg zov
kos npe rau hauv lawm rau kuv?

  Ib xyoos no puas ntsib niam txiv ib zaug?
Kom tau ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog tej lus nug, los sis kev tshawb
me nyuam yaus tsawg dua thiab muaj cov neeg laug saib xyuas
lawv thiab tu lawv ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, ces thiaj muaj tej kev
yuav tsum muaj pes tsawg tus neeg laus zov pes tsawg tus me
nyuam xwb. Nyias muaj nyias cov kev cai nyob ntawm saib yog
hom kev zov me nyuam twg, thiab tej ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog
qhov no yeej muaj nyob rau ntawm www.mnchildcare.org (thov
nias qhov uas hais tias information for families).
Tej Hom Kev Zov Me Nyuam
Koj muaj ob peb qho kev xaiv ntawm kev xaiv ib qho chaw zov
me nyuam. Yeej tsis muaj ib qho uas hais tias ib qho chaw zov
“zoo tshaj plaws” no. Nyob ntawm saib koj tus me nyuam thiab
koj tsev neeg toob kas qhov zoo li cas xwb.
Tej tsev zov me nyuam uas muaj lais xees
Ib lub tsev zov me nyuam uas muaj lais xees yog thaum uas tus
neeg zov me nyuam tau ua raws li tej kev cai uas yuav tsum ua
kom thiaj li tau daim lais xees los zov me nyuam tau rau hauv
nws lub tsev.
Tej koom haum zov me nyuam
Tej koom haum zov me nyuam yeej tau lais xees ntawm lub xeev
los zov cov me nyuam coob hauv lawv tej tsev ua hauj lwm, tsev
pab neeg nyob hauv zos, tej chaw teev ntuj los sis lwm tej chaws.
Cov koom haum no yeej zov tau cov me nyuam mos liab mus
txog rau cov me nyuam uas txawj mus kawm ntawv tib si.
Kev zov cov me nyuam uas txawj mus kawm ntawv
Cov khoos kas uas zov cov me nyuam txawj mus kawm ntawv
muaj kev zov me nyuam uas kawm hoob kindergarten mus txog
hoob rau. Tej no feem ntau muaj nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv,
tej lub tsev pab neeg nyob hauv zos, YMCA/YMCAs los sis park
thiab chaw ua si tej khoos kas. Txoj kev zov feem ntau yuav muaj
ua ntej thaum kawm ntawv thiab tom qab lawb ntawv, tej hnub
uas muaj holiday uas tsis kawm ntawv thiab thaum lub sij hawm
uas phav ntawv thaum lub caij sov.
nrhiav tias cov lus nug txhais li cas, no thov txuas rau
www.mnchildcare.org (thov nias qhov uas hais tias
information for families).
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Tej khoos kas rau Preschool
Tej khoos kas rau preschool feem ntau muaj ob los sis peb teev
tauj ib hnub, ob peb hnub tauj ib lim piam. Tej khoos kas no kuj
tsis yog rau kev zov me nyuam tab sis muaj kev pab rau cov me
nyuam qee zaum kom los koom tau nrog lwm cov me nyuam
thiab pab npaj cov me nyuam no mus kawm ntawv thiab. Kev
sau npe feem ntau yog rau cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog
3 mus rau 5 xyoos xwb..
Tsev Neeg/Phooj Ywg/Neeg Zej Zog kev zov me nyuam
“Tsev Neeg, Phooj Ywg, thiab Neeg Zej Zog” kev zov me nyuam
yog pab zov lawv cov me nyuam, cov me nyuam txheeb ze lawv,
thiab cov me nyuam nyob hauv lawv lub zos. Yeej tsis txiav tias
yuav tsum muaj pawg me nyuam loj me npaum li cas los sis
hais tias yuav tsum muaj pes tsawg tus me nyuam yau los zov li.
Head Start/Early Head Start
Head Start/Early Head Start (Kev Kawm Ntawv Ua Ntej/Kev Kawm
Ntawv Ntxov) pab kev loj hlob thiab kev kawm ntawm cov me
nyuam uas nyob hauv tej tsev neeg tau nyiaj tsawg. Kev niam txiv
pab koom tes, ib lub khoos kas zoo thiab tsev neeg kev pab txhawb
nqa yeej muaj nyob hauv no tib si lawm. Cov me nyuam muaj
hnub nyoog 3 mus txog 5 xyoos yuav mus koom Head Start. Early
Head Start yog muaj rau tej tsev neeg uas muaj cov me nyuam
muaj hnub nyoog thaum yug kiag los mus txog 3 xyoos.
Kev zov hauv tsev
“Kev zov hauv tsev” txhais tau tias ib tug neeg tuaj tu rau hauv
koj lub tsev. Feem ntau cov neeg uas zov hauv tsev yog phooj
ywg, ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg los sis “tus zov me nyuam.”
Cov zov me nyuam hauv tsev feem ntau yeej muaj kev kawm
tiav thiab yeej tau zov me nyuam yav tas los lawm. Cov zov
hauv tsev tsis muaj lais xees. Thaum koj ntiav lawv ua hauj lwm
rau koj, tej zaum koj yuav tau them nyiaj rau Social Security, se,
nqi thaum ib tug ua hauj lwm raug mob, pab kas phais thiab kev
mus so vacation.
HAIS TXOG CHILD CARE RESOURCE & REFERRAL
Kev zov me nyuam yog ib qho kev xaiv uas tseem ceeb tshaj
plaws uas niam txiv yuav tau xaiv. Kev pab tej tsev neeg to taub
lawv tej kev xaiv yog txhua lub Child Care Resource & Referral
(CCR&R) lub luag hauj lwm. CCR&Rs pab tau li 7 lab niam txiv
thoob plaws teb chaws.
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1-888-291-9811
www.mnchildcare.org