docThe Effect of Modified Alpha-Theta Neurofeedback Protocol on
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The Effect of Modified Alpha-Theta Neurofeedback Protocol on
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Neurotherapy and biofeedback on depression, anxiety, stress and use æèîëźǀţƹŵřŵźųæåîƽƵŹŚưƃ çêƽƵŹ ƹŵƱŚºŬƳŻƾƳŚƯŹŵƾŤƃřŶƸŝšŚƯŶųƹƾĪƃżěƭƺƬƗƵŚĮƄƳřŵƾƄƷƹĦěƾưƬƗƽ ƶƬŬƯ ƱřŹŚƨưƷƹƽŹŶǀůřźƷŻ The Effect of Modified Alpha-Theta Neurofeedback Protocol on Instant Craving in Opioid Users HeidariZ1, TaremianF1, Khalatbari J2 Downloaded from zums.ac.ir at 9:55 IRST on Wednesday March 8th 2017 1 Dept. of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran 2 Dept. of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon Branch, Tonekabon, Iran Corresponding Author: Taremian F, Dept. of Clinical Psychology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran E-mail: [email protected] Received: 23 Nov 2015 Accepted: 10 Jul 2016 Background and Objective: Currently mulitifactorial etiology of addiction have caused concurrent use of different methods in treatment process The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of modified alphatheta protocol on drug craving among male Opioid addicts. Materials and Methods: By using a pretest-posttest method, 20 opiate dependent patients who were referred to methadone treatment centers, were randomly assigned to an experimental or control group after completing a “Desire for Drug Questionnaire”. The experimental group received 20 sessions of neurofeedback therapy during their methadone treatment. The Control group received only methadone medication. Finally, the participants in both groups completed “the Desire for Drug Questionnaire” for the second time. Data was analyzed using the mean of differences method. Results: The results showed that in comparison to control group, modified alpha-theta protocol is more effective in decreasing the intensity of craving (d=18, P<0.0001). Conclusion: Neurofeedback therapy in tandem with medication is more effective than only using medication for reducing opioid craving. Keywords: Neurofeedback, Opioid Dependency, Craving, Methadone Treatment ,Alpha-Theta Protocol æèîëźǀţƹŵřŵźųæåîƽƵŹŚưƃ çêƽƵŹ ƹŵƱŚºŬƳŻƾƳŚƯŹŵƾŤƃřŶƸŝšŚƯŶųƹƾĪƃżěƭƺƬƗƵŚĮƄƳřŵƾƄƷƹĦěƾưƬƗƽ ƶƬŬƯ
