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pobierz/download - Polska Asocjacja Ekologii Krajobrazu
Polska Asocjacja Ekologii Krajobrazu Polish Association for Landscape Ecology The Problems of Landscape Ecology Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu Volume XXVIII Tom XXVIII Implementation of landscape ecological knowledge in practice Volume edited by: Andrzej Mizgajski, Iwona Markuszewska Adam Mickiewicz University Press in Poznań 1 Table of contents Published by: Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences Polska Asocjacja Ekologii Krajobrazu Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM Programme Council of the Journal: President: Andrzej Richling Secretary: Agata Cieszewska Members: Tadeusz Chmielewski, Marian Drużkowski, Krystyna German, Andrzej T. Jankowski, Mariusz Kistowski, Ryszard Klimko, Leon Kozacki, Maciej Pietrzak, Zbigniew Podgórski, Jerzy Solon, Adolf Szponar, Krzysztof Wojciechowski, Wiesław Ziaja Webside of PAEK/PALE: www.paek.ukw.edu.pl Chief Editor of the Journal: Andrzej Richling Editorial Office of the Journal: Krakowskie Przemieście 30, 00-927 Warszawa, Polska Tel.: 48 22 55 20 755 Fax: 48 22 55 21 521 E-mail: [email protected] Editing of Volume: Andrzej Mizgajski, Iwona Markuszewska Scientific reviewer(s) of volume: Jürgen Breuste, Andrzej Macias, Andrzej Mizgajski Volume prepared for printing: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM Photos on cover: Andrzej Kijowski (aerial photos), Jacek Zatoński PAEK logo Project: Andrzej Dąbrowski Publication sponsored by Wojewódzki Fundusz Ochrony Środowiska i Gospodarki Wodnej w Poznaniu © 2010 Adam Mickiewicz University Press in Poznań, Polska Asocjacja Ekologii Krajobrazu ISSN 1899-3850 ISBN 978-83-232-2228-6 Warszawa – Poznań 2010 2 Table of contents Table of contents Editors’ comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 CONCEPT Andrzej Mizgajski, Jürgen Breuste, Christian Albert, Dietwald Gruehn, Mária Kozová, László Miklós, Ulla Mörtberg Implementation of landscape ecological knowledge – achievements and challenges . . . . . 9 László Miklós The most successful landscape ecological concepts in the practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Jürgen Breuste Challenges and problems of implementing landscape ecological knowledge in practice – the case of urban development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 PLANNING Christian Albert On the influence of scenario-based landscape planning – a comparison of two alternative futures projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Eva Pauditšová, Tamara Reháčková Landscape-ecological proposals for the increase of ecological stability in the contact zone between settlements and agricultural landscape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Agnieszka Latocha Spatial planning in mountain regions – present trends, threats and opportunities (Sudety Mountains case study) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Anna Zaręba, Alicja Krzemińska The concept of the model mountain valley: a case study of the Biała Lądecka river . . . . . . 65 Marek Bryl, Grażyna Łyczkowska Spatial planning as an instrument for shaping an ecological network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Maciej Chorążewicz The role of landscape ecological aspect of spatial planning in Poznań . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Andrzej Mizgajski, Sylwia Bródka, Katarzyna Fagiewicz, Jolanta Kijowska, Damian Łowicki, Iwona Markuszewska, Lidia Poniży Natural conditions as a premise for the development of the Poznań urbanised area . . . . . . 91 MANAGEMENT Mária Kozová, Maroš Finka Landscape development planning and management systems in selected European countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 3 Table of contents Gerd Schmidt, Manfred Frühauf, Soeren Dammann Regional adaptation to climate change – supporting land management decisions in the Central German dry region by geoecological research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Olgerts Nikodemus, Peteris Lakovskis, Oskars Beikulis, Valdis Pilats Implementation of landscape ecological knowledge into land management using landscape ecological planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Andrzej Kędziora Cooperation between scientific institutions and local administration – the way for implementation landscape ecology knowledge into practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Maria Wojterska, Halina Ratyńska, Andrzej Patalas, Bogdan Jackowiak Mitigation of conflicts created in the landscape ecological pattern by A2 highway in western Poland as result of cooperation between investor and scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Adrianna Kupidura Management of the agricultural landscape in land consolidation projects in Poland . . . . . . 163 Marcus Hedblom Long term monitoring of biodiversity and recreational values in Swedish urban green areas – methodology development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Magdalena Szymura The development of inter-embankment zones – a method of elimination of invasive species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 ASSESSMENT Dietwald Gruehn Validity of landscape function assessment methods – a scientific basis for landscape and environmental planning in Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Burghard C. Meyer Towards Sustainability Impact Assessment (SIA) of policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 Anna Majchrowska What do we not know to implement the European Landscape Convention? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Zuzana Drillet, Pavol Kenderessy, Jake Morris, Zita Izakovičová, John Farrington Stakeholder-based sustainability impact assessment of EU bioenergy policy in the High Tatras, Slovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Sylwia Horska-Schwarz, Krzysztof Spałek The evolution of the Oder valley in terms of fluvial processes and anthropogenic changes 229 DATA Ernest Fongwa, Michael Petschick, Albrecht Gnauck, Felix Müller Decision support system for balancing ecosystem services at the landscape scale: Petri nets modelling application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Stanisław Białousz, Przemysław Kupidura Estimation of the area of sealed soil using GIS technology and remote sensing . . . . . . . . . 253 4 Table of contents Andrzej Kijowski, Jarosław Kubiak, Radzym Ławniczak, Wojciech Mania Cartographic and remote-sensing data as a source of landscape ecological information on the Poznań metropolitan area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Przemysław Kupidura Semi-automatic method for a built-up area intensity survey using morphological granulometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 5 Table of contents 6 Table of contents Editors’ comments Landscape ecology has grown as a research discipline by recognising the spatial aspect of ecological studies, which gives it a clear practical dimension through the connection with spatial planning. Still, the contribution of landscape ecology to solving practical problems is considered far from its potential possibilities. For this reason it is so important to publish a collection of papers which show the experiences of many authors who arrived at landscape ecology from classic disciplines via different paths. This volume contains a set of 27 papers by nearly 60 authors from around Europe, which present diverse aspects of and approaches to the practical application of landscape ecology. The papers can be divided into three groups. The first group encompasses theoretical considerations systematising the possible applications of landscape ecology research. The second group has a content of a methodological character and presents methods which are or can be employed to solve application-related problems. The authors of the papers collected in the third group share their experiences related to solving specific local or regional problems. The three aforementioned types of knowledge are scattered over the entire volume, which was divided into five chapters. The first one contains conceptual material being a comprehensive presentation of the conditions and methods of practical applications of landscape ecology. Chapter two groups papers showing spatial planning applications, which should be the largest “consumer” of practically oriented landscape ecology knowledge. The next chapter concerns management, i.e. the area of deciding on the manner and scope in using the resources and values of the natural environment. The content of the chapter entitled “Assessments” includes opinions on the significance of landscape in spatial management and space use planning. Another aspect present in the aforementioned chapter is the methodology of planning assessment in light of the landscape ecology concept. The last – but not least important – part of this volume concerns information sources and acquisition methods, as information is the groundwork for both the basic research and all applications of landscape ecology. We are convinced that this collection will contribute to a better transfer of knowledge aimed at increasing the practical significance of landscape ecology. Andrzej Mizgajski, Iwona Markuszewska 7 8