Praca Oryginalna Original Article

Praca Oryginalna
Zdr Publ 2011;121(4):263-266
Original Article
12
1
Ixodes ricinus
diagnostycznych i leczniczych
by Ixodes ricinus ticks in relation
Poland
Streszczenie
Abstract
Ixodes ricinus
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Ixodes ricinus – tick of a great medical and
veterinary importance is a common species in south-eastern
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Borrelia burgdorferi% Anaplasma phagocytophilum%
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in the incidence of Lyme disease in the Lublin Province and
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibility
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area of numerous habitats of Ixodes ricinus% the risk of tick attacks in biologically diverse biotopes frequently visited by tourists and residents for recreational pur
The investigations were carried
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The differences in the abundance of I. ricinus populations as well as nymphs and adults can be explained by the different structure of the biotopes in the study
habitats that provides favourable conditions for ticks and
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organization of health services and number of medical staff
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Copyright © 2011 Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie
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INTRODUCTION
Ixodes ricinus .H5 I
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infection is a result of rubbing fragments of tick’s body or
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rence of ticks in different habitats and monitoring the threat
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people with medical care and possibility of early diagnosis
and treatment of tick-borne diseases should be a most essen@
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AIM
The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibility of
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of numerous habitats of Ixodes ricinus%
of tick attacks in biologically diverse biotopes frequently
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The investigation of tick abundance was conducted in
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hour; this allowed determination of the total tick abundance
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measure temperature with an accuracy of 1°C and humidity
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Data on health care facilities and medical staff involved in
diagnosis and treatment of tick-borne diseases were obtained
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The abundance of I. ricinus ticks varied in the study area
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The study localities displayed differences in the structure
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Differences in the abundance and activity of I. ricinus
nymphs and adults are determined by numerous environ@
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a proper process of female maturation and oviposition as
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Number
Humidity
Population structure
Temperature
Total number
Locality and
of
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of ticks
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collection time
collection
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Mixed forests with
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domination of beech
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Mixed forests with
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Mixed forests with
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domination of old
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position affects the distribution of I. ricinusjF
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adult ticks infest large and medium-sized wild and domestic
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of pathogens and thus play an important role in maintaining
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The study area is varied in terms of topography and veg
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heat islands in the area of industrial plants and other heat
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Poland contributes to the increase in the number of patients
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led to an over 20-fold and over 2-fold increase in the incidence of Lyme disease in the Lublin Province and in the Pod
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I. ricinus specimens were infected with Borrelia burgdorferi % Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Babesia
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The elevated risk of tick-borne diseases in south-eastern
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on the number of clinics and medical personnel indicate that
the needs of local residents and tourists in terms of diagnosis and treatment of tick-borne diseases are not satisfactorily
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The study area is characterized by a low index of employ @ % %@
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specialists in these areas of medicine employed in the Lubel
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employment rate for all doctors and all specialists is lower
in the Podkarpackie Province than in the Lubelskie Province
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and diagnosticians dealing with diagnosis and treatment of
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Total number of hospitals a
Public Health Maintenance
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Medical Doctors
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Dermatologists
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Neurologists
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Medical analysis
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Lubelskie province Podkarpackie province
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data concerning public and non-public hospitals;
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CONCLUSIONS
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@ @ % principles of prevention of tick-borne diseases among locals
4 The differences in the tick density in south-eastern Poland
prove the need for conducting further research in various
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necessitates intensive efforts to improve the organizational
structure of health services in order to provide patients
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REFERENCES
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clearing on the abundance of Ixodes ricinus ticks and the prevalence
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