Distillation Distillation
Transkrypt
Distillation Distillation
D i s t i l l at i o n Editors Górak Olujic Equipment and Processes Distillation: Equipment and Processes covers related contents written by prominent authors from academia and industry. The first chapter gives a concise description on types of distillation column internals and discusses the relative advantages and disadvantages of equipment used for vapor-liquid contacting and separation in distillation practice. More details on the characteristic features of the main types of vapor-liquid contactors can be found in individual chapters devoted to distillation trays, random packings, and structured packings. Equipment-related aspects are strongly represented in a chapter on dividing wall columns. Separation of azeotropic mixtures is addressed in distinct chapters on extractive distillation and azeotropic distillation. Other chapter topics include reactive distillation, and characteristic features of vacuum and high pressure distillation. The last chapter on laboratory distillation and scale up outlines the methodology of scale up in distillation. Related titles Distillation: Fundamentals and Principles, edited by Andrzej Górak and Eva Sorensen, 2014, ISBN: 9780123865472 This book focuses on providing up-to-date coverage of the fundamental principles of distillation with particular emphasis on the practical understanding of design and operation of this essential industrial process. The book outlines the history of distillation together with an overview of key aspects of vapor-liquid equilibrium and mass transfer. This book also considers binary and batch distillation as well as the design of both zeotropic and azeotropic processes. Energy considerations, and hybrid processes based on distillation, are highlighted. Finally, the book outlines the current state-of-the-art of both modeling and of optimization of distillation. Equipment and Processes D i s t i l l at i o n Dr. Sc. Žarko Olujić is an independent scientific consultant and an unpaid associate professor at the Process & Energy Laboratory of the Delft University of Technology. He has over 40 years of academic research and teaching experience in former Yugoslavia, Germany, and the Netherlands. He received all of his academic degrees from the University of Zagreb, Croatia (Dipl. Ing. in Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 1969; MSc. in Chemical Engineering, 1975; and Dr. Sc. in Process Engineering, 1976). He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE). This is one of three books in a collection covering all aspects of distillation. Distillation is the oldest technology available for the separation and purification of liquid mixtures and is a key unit operation within the petroleum refining, chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, food, and alcohol industries. Equipment and Processes Professor Andrzej Górak is Chair of Fluid Separations at the Technical University of Dortmund, Germany and Professor at the Technical University of Łódz, Poland. He received his PhD from the Institute of Chemical Engineering at the Technical University of Łódz where he continued his work as a senior researcher. He then assumed the same position at Henkel KGaA in Düsseldorf. In 1992, Prof. Górak completed his postdoctoral “Habilitation” at RWTH Aachen and was appointed Professor at the Department of Chemical Engineering at the Technical University of Dortmund. Between 1996 and 2000, he was Chair of Fluid Separations at Essen University, before returning to and taking over the Chair at the TU Dortmund. D i s t i l l at i o n Distillation: Operation and Applications, edited by Andrzej Górak and Hartmut Schoenmakers, 2014, ISBN: 9780123868763 The focus of this book is on operation and application technologies for distillation columns and distillation sequences. The first part deals with control and operation principles of columns, troubleshooting strategies, and performance testing techniques. The following part describes application in refineries, big scale plants for bulk chemicals, plants for specialty chemicals, and air distillation. It also presents novel techniques like HiGee, explains new fields for distillation in biotechnology, and describes the application fields of new separating agents like ionic liquids and hyperbranched polymers. ISBN 978-0-12-386878-7 Edited by Andrzej Górak and Žarko Olujic 9 780123 868787