tgg^ Economic and Social Council

E
UNITED
NATIONS
tgg^
Economic and Social Council
Distr.
GENERAL
E/CDNF.74/L-70
24 August 1982
ENGLISH ONLY
Fourth United Nations Conference on the
Standardization of Geographical Names
Geneva, 24 August to 14 September 1982
Item 11 of the provisional agenda*
EXONYMS
List of the Most Important Polish Exonyms for
Europe (without USSR)
Paper presented by Poland
* E/CONF.71*/!
** Prepared by J. Kondracki and M. Szymczak
GE.82-66044
- 2-
Introduction
The selective list of Polish exonyms submitted to
the UNG3G1I has been worked out in accordance with the
recommendations of the United Nations of 1972 and 1977.
By "exonym" the United Nations understand a geographical
name:
1/ used in a certain language for a geographical object
situated outside the area where the given language has
official status,
2/ which deviates in its form from the name used in the
official language, or languages, of the area where the
geographical
object is
situated.
According to Resolution 19, Athens 1977, the following
categories of exonyms are excluded from the list:
Names that differ from the official names :: :* only by
omission, addition, or modification of diacritical signs
or the article;
names which differ from the official names only by
flexion or derivation;
names which differ only by translation of the generic
element of the name.
The names of the continents and oceans are not included
in the list.
According to the selective character of the list a. great
number of current exonyms other than those excluded under
the above-mentioned restrictions has been left out.
Oei THE EUR
Short name
Official name
capital
Albania /-nil/
Ludowa Socjalistyczna
Republika Albanii
Tirana /-ny/
ShqipSria
Republika Popullore
Socialiste e ShqipSrisS
TiranS
Andora /-ry/
Andorra
Doliny Andory
Vails d'Andorra
Les Vallees d^Andorre
Principado de Andorra
Andora /-ry/ AND
Andorra la Vella
Andorre-la-Vieille
Andorra la Vieja
Austria /-rii/
GOsterreich
Republika Austrii
Republik Osterreich
Wieden /-dnia/ A
Wien
Belgia /-gii/
Belgique
Belgie1
Krolestwo Belgii
Royaume de Belgique
Koninkrijk BelgiS
Bruksela /-li/ B
Bruxelles
Brussel
Bulgaria /-rii/
Bylgarija
i
Ludowa Republika Buigarii
ITarodna Republika Bylgarija
AL
BG
Sofia /-fii/
Sofija
Czechoslowacja /•-cji/ Czechoslowacka Republika
Praga /-gi/
Socjalistyczna
Seskoslovenska Socialistricka Praha
£eskoslovensko
Republika
CS
DK
Dania /-nii/
Danmark
Kr61estwo Danii
Kongeriget Danmark
Kopenhaga
K#benhavn
Finlandia /-dii/
Suomi
Finland
Republika Finland!i
Suomen Tasavalta
Republiken Finland
Helsinki /r
Helsinki
Helsingfora
Francja /-cji/
France
Republika Francuska
Republique Franchise
Paryz /-za/ F
Paris
SP
Official name
Republika Grecka
Elliniki Diiaokratia
Capital
Ateny /Aten/ GR
Athine
Hiszpania /-nil/
Espana
/el/ Reino de Espana
Madryt /-tu/
Madrid
Holandia /-dii/
Kederland
Krolestwo Holandii
Koninkrijk der Nederlanden Amsterdam
Irlandia /-dii/
E"ire
Republika Irlandzka
Saorstat Sireann
Dublin /-u/ IRL
Baile Itha Cliath
Islandia /-dii/
island
Republika Islandzka
Lydhveldidh fsland
IS
Jugoslawia /-wii/
SfP.J
Jugoslavia
/-u/ YU
Soc^alistyczna Federacyjna
Republika Jugoslawii
Socijalisticka Federativna Beograd
Republika Jugoslavija
Liechtenstein
Ksi^stwo Liechtenstein
FUrstentum Liechtenstein
Vaduz
Luksemburg /-a/
Luxembourg
Luxemburg
Wielkie Ksi^stwo Luksemburga
Grand-Duehe de Luxembourg
Grossherzogtum Luxemburg
Luksemburg L
Luxembourg
Luxemburg
Malta
Republika Maltanska
Republika ta' Malta
Republic of Malta
Valletta /-ty/
Monako
Monaco
Ksi^stwo Monako
Principaute de Monaco
Monako
Monaco
WED
Niemiecka Republika
Demokratyczna
Deutsche Demokratische
Republik
Short name
Grecja /-cji/
Ellada
/-ty/
DDR
Norwegia /-gii/
Norge
Polska /-ki/
E
/-u/
Reykjavik /-u/
Krolest;vo Norwegii
Kongeriket Morge
Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa
FL
MC
Berlin /-a/ DDR
N
Oslo
Warszawa /-wy/
Short name
Official name
capital
Portugalia /-lii/
Portugal
Republika Portugalska
Republica Portuguesa
Lizbona /-ny/ P
Lisboa
RFH
Republika Federalna
Niemiec
Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Bonn
BED
Rumunia /-nii/
San Marino
Socjalistyczna Hepublika
Rumuaii
Republica socialista
Romania
Bukareszt /-u/ R
Bucure^ti
Republika San Marino
Hepubblica di San Marino
San Karino
szwajcaria /-rii/ Konfederacja Szwajcarska
Berno /-na/
Schweiz
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft Bern
Confederation Suisae
Berne
Suisse
GonTederazione Svizzera
Berna
Svizzera
avizera
Confederazium Svizera
Szwecja /-cji/
Sveri^e
Krolestv/o Szwecji
Konungariket Sverige
Watykan /-u/
Vaticano
Panstv/o Watykanskie
Stato della Gitta del Vaticano
Wegry
Magyar os zag
T^gierska
Kepublika Ludowa
Magyar J^epkSztarsaaag
Wielka Brytania
Zjednoczone Krolestwo Wielkiej
/—kiej —nii/
Brytanii i Polnocnej Irlandii
United Kingdom of Great Britain
Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
United Kingdom
Wlochy /.Vloch/
Italia
Republika "^loska
/la/ Repubblica Italiana
D
CH
Sztokholm /-u/ 3
Stockholm
Budapeszt/-u/H
Budapest
Londyn /-u/ G3
London
Rzym /-u/
Roma
I
Zwia.zek Radziecki Zwia.zek Socjalistycznych
7^TJR
Aoaxi
Republik Radzieckich
iloskwa /-wy/ SU
Sovietskij Sojuz Sojuz Sovietskich Socyalisticzeskich
- 6LIST OF EXONYTvlS
kind of
object
official name
stat<
Adriatyckie, Morze
/-kiego, -rza/
sea
Hare Adriatic©
Jadransko More
Det Adriatik
I
YU
AL
Adyga /-gi/
river
Adige
I
Akwitanski, Basen
/-kiego, -nu/
region
Bass in Aquitain
F
Akwizgran /-u/
town
adm.
Aachen
D
Alandzkie, Morze
/-kiego, -rza/
sea
Alandzkie, Wyspy
/-kich, Wysp/
islands
Alpy /Alp/
mountains
Alpes
Alpi
Alpen
Alpe
F
I
A, D
YU
Apeniny /-now/
mountains
Appennino
I
Apeninski, Polwysep
/-kiego, -wyspu/
peninsula
Penis o la Appennini
I
Apulia /-lii/
region
Puglia
I
Aragonia /-nii/
region
Aragon
E
Ardeny /-now/
mountains
Ardennes
F
Argolida /-dy/
region
Argolis
exonym
A lands Hav
Ahvenan Meri
<*
Aland
' Ahvenanmaa
S
SF
S
SF
GR
exonym
7 -
kind of
object
official name
StJ
Asyz, /-u/
town
Assisi
X
Asturia /-rii/
region
Asturias
E
Ateny /Aten/
town
Athine /Athenai/
GR
Attyka /-ki/
region
Atiki
GH
Awinion /-u/
town
Avignon
P
Azory /-r6w/
islands
Arquipelago des Agores
P
B
Badenia /-nil/
region
Badenia-Wirtembergia
adm.
/-nil
/gii/
Baden
D
Baden-V/tlrttemberg
D
S
Baleary /-row/
islands
Islas Baleares
Balkany /-now/
mountains
Stara Flanina
BG
Baltyk /-u/
Baltyckie, Morze
/-kiego , -rza/
sea
Ita Meri
Ostsee
0sters^en
OstersjtJn
SF
D
DK
S
Baskonia /-nil/
region
Vascongadas
S
Bawaria /-rii/
adm.
Bayern
D
Bawarska , '
/-kiej , -ny/
plateau
Bayerische Hochebene
D
exonym
kind or
object
official name
state
Bazylea /-lei/
town
Basel
Bale
Basilea
CH
Belgrad /-u/
town
Beograd
YU
Beocja /-cji/
region
Wiotia
GR
Berno /-na/
town
add.
Bern
Berne
Berna
CH
Betyckie, Gory
/-kich, GOT/
mountains
Sistenas Beticos
Bihors&ie, Gory
/-kich, Gor/
/Biharskie, Gory/
/-kich, Gor/
mountains
Bihor
Golfo de Vizcaya
Biskajska, Zatoka
/-kiej, -ki/
Bodenskie, Jezioro
/-kiego, -ra/
lake
Bodensee
Bolonia /-nii/
town
Bologna
Bosnia i Hercegowina adm.
/-ni/
/-ny/
Botniclsa. .Zatoka
, -ki/
R
bay
B osna-Herc e g ovina
Potganlanti
3--ottenviken
CH, D
YU
SF
S
exonym
kind or
object
Bosfor /-u/
strait
Bogazici /Istanbul Bogazi/
TR
Brabancja /-cji/
adm.
Brabant
B
official name
state
Brandenburgia /-gii/ region
Brandenburg
DDR
Bratyslawa /-wy/
town
Bratislava
CS
Bregencja /-cji/
town
Bregenz
A
Brema /-my/
town
adm.
Bremen
D
Brugia /-gii/
town
Brugge
Bruges
Bruksela /-li/
town
Bruxelles
Brussel
Brunszwik /-u/
town
adm.
Braunschweig
islands
Brytyjskie,
/-kich, \a /-wii/
B
The British Isles
GB
region
Breisgau
D
Budapeszt /-u/
town
Budapest
H
Budziszyn /-a/
town
Bautzen
Budysin
Bukareszt /-u/
town
Bucures.ti
R
Bukowe , Gory
/-wych, Gor/
mountains
Btlkk
H
DDR
-
10 -
exonym
kind of
object
Burbonia /-nil/
Burgundia /-dii/
region
region
Bourbonnais
Bourgogne
F
F
Cecora /-ry/
town
fulcra
R
Cetynia /-nii/
town
Cetinje
YU
Chalcydycki, Polwysep peninsula
/-kiego,
-wyspu/
Chalkidiki
GR
Chociebuz /-za/
town
adm.
Cottbua
Chorwacja /-cji/
adm.
Hrvatska
YU
Cieplice /-plic/
town
Teplice
CS
Cisa /-sy/
river
Tisa
Tisza
Cyklady /-lad/
islands
Kiklades
GR
Czarnog6ra /-ry/
adm.
Crna Gora
YU
Czarne, Morze
/-nego, -rza/
sea
Cerno I»!ore
Kara Deniz
Marea Nea
Sornoje More
BG
TR
R
SU
Czeski Cieszyn
/-kiego
-a/
town
fiesky Tesin
CS
Czeskie Budziejowice town
/-kich
-wic/
c'eske Budejovice
CS
Czterech Kantondw. Jezioro lake
Vierwaldstatter See
Lac des Suatre Cantons
CH
/-ra/
mountains
Munljii Ciucului
R
Czukaskie, Gory
/-kich, Gor/
official name
state
DDR
R, YU, SU
H
11
exonym
D
Dalmacja /-cji/
kind 01
object
official name
state
ru
region
Dalmaci^a
Dardanele /-li/
strait
(Janakkale Bogazi
TR
Debreczyn /-na/
town
Debrecen
H
Delfinat /—u/
region
Dauphine
Dobrudza /-dzy/
region
Dobrudza
Dobrogea
Dodekanez /-u/
islands
Dodekanisos
Dojran /-u/
lake
Dojransko ezero
YU
Dolna Austria
/-nej -rii/
adm.
ITiederiJsterreich
A
Dolna Saksonia
/-nej
-nii/
adm.
Niedersachsen
D
Drawa /-wy/
river
urau
Drava
Drava
A
H
YU
Drezno /-na/
town
adm.
Dresden
DDR
Drinska, ^atoka
/-kiej
-ki/
bay
Gji i Drinit
Dunaj /-u/
river
Donau
uuna
Dunaj
Dun area
Dunav
Dunkierka /-ki/
town
Dunkerque
F
Dyja
river
Dyje
Thaya
CS
YU
mountains
Dinara Planina
YU
Edynburg /-u/
town'
Edinburgh
GB
El'eska, Zatoka
/-kiej, -
bay
Kolpos Efesu
Kugadasi KOrfezi
GR
TR
Dynarskie, G6ry
/-kich, G6r/
y
BG
R
AL
A
H
CS
R
YU
E
exonym
- 12
kind o£
ob,"iect
obj<
official name
state
Pelagos
e Denizi
GR
TR
Egejskie, Morze
/-kiego, -rza/
sea
Ege;jskie, Wyspy
/-kich, wysp/
islands
ITisia Sjeu
GR
Elida /-dy/
region
Ilia
GR
Epir /-u/
region
Ipiros
GR
Eubea /-ei/
island
Evwia
GR
.Tionia /-nil/
island
Fyn
DK
Flandria /-rii/
region
Flandr
Ylaanderen
Flegrejskie, Pola
/-kich, Pol/
region
Campi Flegrei
B, ?
B
Flensburska, Zatoka bay
/-kiej
-ki/
Flensborg Fjord
Flensburger FtJrde
DK
D
Florencja /-cji/
Firenze
I
Fogaraskie, Gory
/-kich, Gor/
mountains
Fokida /-dy/
Fokszany /-an/
region
to;vn
Fokis
Focsani
Frankonia /-nii/
region
Franken
Fryburg /-a/
town
add.
Freiburg
Fribourg
CH
Freiburg im Breisgau
P
Fryburg Bryzgowijski town
/-a
-kiego/
R
GR
R
Fryzja /-zj
adra.
Friesland
NL
Gallipoli
town
peninsula
Gelibolu
TR
exonym
- 13 kind or
object
official name
state
Gaiacz /a/
town
Gala^i
E
Gandawa
town
Gand
Gent
B
Gaskonia /-nii/
region
Sascogne
F
Geldria /-rii/
adm.
Gelderland
WL
Genewa /-wy/
town
adn.
Geneve
CH
Genewskie, Jezioro
/-kiego , -ra/
lake
Geneve, Lac de
CH
/-wy/
Leman, Lac
Genua /-ui/
town
Geneva
I
Genuenska, Zatoka
/kiej, -ki/
go It-
Golf o di Genova
I
Gerlach /-a/
mount
Gerlachovsky stit
cs
Getynga /-gi/
town
GOttingen
D
Estrecho de Gibraltar
E
Gibraltarska , Ciesnina strait
/-kiej ,
-ny/
Goryc^a /— cji/
town
Gorizia
I
Gotlandia /-dii/
island
Gotland
S
G6rna Austria
/-nej -rii/
adm.
Oberttsterreich
A
Grampiany /-now/
mountains
Grampian Mountains
GS
Grenada /-dy/
town
region
Granada
E
Gryzonia /-nii/
adm.
Graubunden
Grisons
CH
Gutynskie, Gory
/-kich, Gor/
moutains
Gu^ii
R
kind or
object
exonym
official name
s
state
H
town
Haga /-gi/
Hanower /-u/
town
""s-Gravenhage
Den Haag
HL
Hannover
D
adm.
Hawr /-u/
town
Le Havre
F
Herkulanum
ruins
Ercolano
GR
Hesja /-sji/
region
Hessen
D
adm.
Heskie, Pog6rze
/-kiego
-rza/
mountains
Hessisches Bergland
D
Holsztyn /-u/
region
Holstein
D
, Poiwysep
/-kiego, - wyspu/
/Pirenejski, P6l\vysep/
peninsula
Peninsula Iberica
Iberyoskie, Gory
/-kich, Gor/
mountains
Cordillera Sistema Iberico E
Ipola /-li/
river
Ipel1
Ipoly
CS
island
Eire
Ireland
IS!
Istria /-rii/
peninsula
Istra
YU
Itaka /-ki/
island
Ithaki
GR
Izara /-ry/
river
Isar
D
Izera /-ry/
river
Isere
F
Irlandia
/-dii/
E, P
H
exonym
Janina /-ny/
Jonskie, Morze
/-kiego,-rza/
kind of
object
official name
state
GR
town
loanina
sea
lonio Pelagos
Mare Ionic
GR
I
Jylland
DK
Jutlandia /-dii/
peninsula
/Jutlandzki, Polwysep/
/-kiego -spu/
Kadyks /-u/
town
Cadiz
E
Kaledonskie, Gory
/-kich, Gor/
mountains
North West Highlands
GB
Kaletanska, Ciesnina strait
-ny/
Strait of Dover
Pas de Calais
GB
F
Kalmarska, Ciesnina
/-kiej
-ny/
strait
Kalmarsund
Kambryjskie, Gory
/-kich, Gor/
mountains
Cambrian Mountains
Kanaryjskie, Wyspy
/-kich, Wysp/
islands
Islas Canarias
E
Kantabryjskie, Gory
/-kich, Gor/
mountains
Cordillera Cantabrica
E
Karawanki /-nek/
mountains
Karawanken
Karavanke
A
Karkonosze /-szy/
mountains
Krkonose
CS
T* 'owa/Karpaty /-at/
Karyntia /-tii/
town •
mountains
adm.
-ff'j-ii'.'v
ru
-GS-
Carpa^ii
Karpaty
Karpatskije Gory
R
Karnten
A
CS
SU
-
exonym
Katalonia /-nii/
Katalonskie, Gory
/-kich, Gor/
Kelimenskie, Gory
/-kich, Gor/
Keresz /-u/
Keresz Bialy
/-u -lego/
Keresz Czarny
/-u -nego/
Keresz Szybki
/-u
-kiego/
Kilonia /-nii/
Kilonski, Kanai
/-kiego,
-V
16 -
kind of
object
official name
state
region
mountains
Cataluna
Cordillera Costero Catalana
mountains
I'.Iun^ii Calimani
river
river
river
river
tov/n
canal
- KHrOsCrijjju Alb
Feher-KttrBs
Criau ^e^ru
Fekete-K^rSs
Cri§u Recede
Sebes-K«r«s
Kiel
Nord-Ostsee-Kanal
H
R
H
R
H
R
H
D
D
Koblencja /-cji/
town
adm.
Koblenz
Kolonia /-nii/
town
adm.
K81n
D
Konstancja /-cji/
town
Konstanz
D
Kopenhaga /-gi/
town
K/zJbenhavn
DK
Korcza /czy/
town
Korce"
AL
Kordovra /-wy/
town
Cordoba
S
ibisteraa Central
E
Kerkira /Korfu/
Kerkira
GR
GR
Kordyliera Centralna mountains
/-ry
-nej/
/Kastylijskie, Gory/
/-kich, Gdr/
Korfu
Korfu
Kornwalia /-lii/
Korsyka /-ki/
Korynt /-u/
town
island
.region
island
to\vn
Cornwall
Corse
Korinthoa
:
D
r*
v
GR
- 17 exonym
kind 01
object
Kraina Zadunajska
orficial name
state
region
Bunantul
H
Kreta /-ty/
island
Kriti
GR
Ksia.z<gce; Wyspy
/-kich, Wysp/
islands
Kizil Adalar
TH
Lac j urn
region
Lazio
I
Lakonska, Nizina
/-kiej , -ny/
lowland
Lakoniki Fediada
GR
Lakonska, Zatoka
/-kiej, -ki/
bay
Lakonikos Kolpos
GR
Langwedocja /-cj
region
Languedoc
F
Laponia /-nii/
region
Lapland
Las Bakonski
/-u
-kiego/
mountains
Bakony
H
Laa Bawarski
/-u -kiego/
mountains
Bayerischer V/ald
D
Las Czeski
/-a
-kiego/
mountains
QberpfSlzer V7ald
Cesky Les
D
CS
Las Palatynacki
/-u -kiego/
mountains
PfSlzer '.7ald
D
/-ny
-kiej/
/Transdanubia /-bii/
L
Las Tnrynski
/-u
-kiego/
Las Teutoburski
/-u
-kiego/
Las 'Viedenski
/-u
-kiego/
Lejda /-dy/
Lesbos
mountains
Thliringer '"aid
mountains
Tsutoburger V/ald
mountains
'. V i er s r*.7a 1 d
107.11
Lsid.cn
Les'.vos /?- f itilini/
island
S, S?
NL
GR
exonym
18 -
kind or
object
official name
state
Liguryjskie, Morze
/-kiego, -rza/
sea
Limburgia /%ii/
adm.
Liparyjskie, Wyspy
/-kich, Yfysp/
islands
Isole Eolie
/Isole Lipari/
Lipsk /-a/
town
adm.
Leipzig
DDR
Litawa /-wy/
river
Leitha
Lajta
A
H
Litawski e, Gory
/-kich, G6r/
mountains
Leithagebirge
A
Liiblana /-ny/
town
Ljubljana
YU
Lizbona /-ny/
town
Lisboa
P
Lombardzka, Nizina
/-kiej, -ny/
region
Pianura Lombarda
I
Londyn /-u/
town
London
GB
Lotaryngia /-gii/
region
Lorraine
F
Lozanna /-ny/
town
Lausanne
CH
Lubeka /-ki/
town
Ltlbeck
D
Lubusz /-a/
town
Lebus
DDR
Lucerna /-ny/
town
Luzern
CH
Luksemburg /-a/
town
Luxembourg
Luxemburg
L
Luksemburg /-a/
adm.
Luxembourg
Luxemburg
B
Mar Ligure
Limburg
. Limbourg
I
3, NI
B
I
exonym
19 -
kind of
object
official name
state
Laba /-by/
river
Elbe
Labe
D, DDR
CS
Luzyce /-zyc/
region
Lausitz
DDR
Luzyckie, Gory
/-kich, Gor/
mountains
Lausitzer Gebirge
Luzicke hory
DDR
CS
H
Macedonia /-nii/
region
Makedonia
GR
Macedonia /-nii/
adm.
^akedonija
YU
Madera /-ry/
island
Ilha da Madeira
P
Madryt /-u/
town
Madrid
E
Majorka /-ki/
island
Mallorca
Maltanska, Ciesnina
/-kiej,
-ny/
strait
Canale di ^alta
E
I
Mala Kumania
/-lej -nii/
region
Kiskunsag
H
KisalfHld
H
Mala Nizina W^gierska region
/-lej -ny
-kie;
Mala Prespa
/-lej -py/
lake
Liqen i PrespSs se* VogSl
Mikri Prespa
AL
GR
Maly Belt •
/-lego -u/
strait
Lille Bjelt
DK
Mantua /tui/
town
Mantova
I
Marica /-cy/
river
Marica
Ewroa
Meric wehri
BG
GR
TR
Mamaroska. Kotlina,
/ -kieo
-ny/
basin
Depresiunea Maramureg
R
Karsylia /-lii/
town
lilarseille
-
exonym
Marusza /-szy/
20 -
kind of
object
river
official name
Mures
Haros
Masyw Armorykanski
/u -kiego/
region
Massif Armoricain
Kasyv/ Centralny
/-u
-nego/
region
Massif Central
Sti
R
H
Matapan /-u/
point
Tenaro
GR
Mediolan /-u/
town
Milano
I
Meklemburg /-a/
town
Mecklenburg
DDR
Meklemburgia /-gii/
region
Mecklenburg
DDR
Melar /-u/
lake
MaTaren
S
Men /-u/
river
Main
D
Mesenia /-nii/
region
Mesinaa
GR
Meaenska, Zatoka
/-kiej, -ki/
bay
Mesiniakos Kolpos
GR
Mesta /-ty/
river
ITestoa
Mesta
GR
BG
Mesyna /-ny/
town
Messina
I
Mesynska, Ciesnina
/-kiej
-ny/
strait
Stratto di Messina
I
Mikeny /-ken/
ruins
Mykenai
GR
Miluza /-zy/
town
Mulhouse
F
Minorka /-ki/
island
Menorca
E
Misolungi
town
Mesolongi
GR
Misnia /—ni/
town
Meissen
DDR
Moguncja /-cji/
town
Mainz
D
Moldawa /-wy/
river
Moldova
R
Moldawia /-wii/
region
Moldova
R
Moldawska, Rownina
/-kiej, -ny/
plain
Cimpia • Moldovei
R
Monachium
town
MUnchen
D
Morawa /-wy/
river
March
A
exonym
- 21 kind of
object
official name
Morawskie Pole
/-kiego -la/
plain
I/larchfeld
Moza /-zy/
river
Meuse
•Maas
state
P, B
B, NL
Mozela /-li/
river
Moselle
Mosel
Multany /-tan/
region
Muntenia
Mura /-ry/
river
Mur
Mura
A
Murcia
E
Nadrenia Polnocna-Westfalia adm,
/-nii
-nad
-lii/
isordrhein-V/est±'alen
D
Naddunadska, Wizina
/-kied
lowland
PodunaQska nizina
CS
Nadrenia-Pal atynat
/-nii
-u/
adm.
Rheinland-Pfalz
D
Neapol /-u/
town
Napoli
I
Neapolitanska, Zatoka golf
/-kied
Golfo di Napoli
I
Nezyderskie, Jezioro lake
/-kiego
-ra/
Perto
Neusiedler See
H
A
Nicea
town
Nice
F
JMiemiecka, ITizina
/-kied
lowland
Korddeutschea Tiel'land
D
llormandzkie , 7/yspy
,-kich, '.Vysp/
Islands
Channel Islands
GB
Rorweskie, Morze
/-kiego, -rza/
sea
Norska Havet
N
Norymberga /-gi. /
Nowa Kastylia
/-wed
-lii/
to\vn
Ntlrnberg
D
region
Castilla la Nueva-
E
Kysa Luzycka
/-sy -kiej
river
Heisset
Luzicka
DDE
CS
Murcja /-cji/
/-cei/
region
L, F
D, L
H, YU
- 22 -
kind or
ooject
exonym
Ochryda /-dy/
official name
'Onrid
state
YU
A *r
'Ochrydzkie, Jezioro
/-id. ego,
-ra/
Licuen ± Ohrit
Ohfidsko Ezero
ru
Odrzanskie, G6ry
/-kicn, Gor/
mountains
Oderske vrchy
cs
Olandia /-dii/
island
8l and
a
01 imp /-u/
masisif
Olimbos
GR
Olza /-zy/
river
Ulse
C3
town
Olomouc
CS
islands
Orkney
G3
region
Orleanais
F
town
Ostende
Oostende
Olomuniec
Qrkady
/-nca/
/-ad/
Grleania
/-nii/
Ostenda /-dy/
Ostrzygom
Esztergom
H
islands
Faer^erne
DK
egion
Auvergne
/-nia/
Q.vcze, Wyspy
/-czych, V/ysp/
Owernia /-nii/
river
Fiume Po
I
Padanaka, Wizina
/-kiej
-ny/
lowland
Pianura -t'adana
I
Padwa
tov/n
Padova
regon
Pfals
town
Paaolona
Pad
/-u/
/-v/y/
Palatynat
/-u/
Panpeluna /-ny/
D
exonym
Parnas /-u/
- 23
kind of"
object
mount
official name
Parnasos
state
GR
Paryz /-a/
town
Paris
F
Paryski, Basen
/-kiego, -u/
lowland
Bassin Parisien
P
Pasawa /-wy/
town
Passau
Patras /-u/
town
Patra
GK
Peloponez /-u/
peninsula
Peloponisos
GR
Pelorytanskie, Gory
/-kich, G6r/
mountains
Monti Peloritani
I
Penninskie , G6ry
/-kich, G6r/
mountains
The Pennine s
GB
Piana /-ny/
river
Peene
DDR
Pilzno /-na/
town
Plzen
CS
Pireneje /-jow/
mountains
Pireneos
Pyrenees
F
Pireus /-u/
town
Pireevs
GR
Pitiuzy /-zow/
island
Las Pitiusas
E
Piza /-zy/
town
Pisa
I
Poczdam /-u/
town
adm.
Potsdam
DDR
Poludniowoszkocka, TCyzyna plateau
/-kiej
-ny/
Southern Uplands
GB
Pontyjskie, Gory
/-kich, G6r/
mountains
Karadeniz Daglari
TR
Poncjanskie,
/-kich,
/Pontynskie,
/-kich,
islands
Isole Ponziane
I
sea
North Sea
Nordsee
GB
D
NX
DK
F
Wyspy
Wysp/
Wyspy/
Wysp/
Pdlnocne , Morz e
/-nego , -rza/
Vesterhavet
Mer du Nord
kind or
object
exonym
official name
st
lake
Liqen i FrespSs
Prespansko Bzero
Illegal! Prespa
AL
YTJ
GR
Prowansja /-sji/
region
Provence
F
Prog Frankonski
/-u
-kiego/
region
Frankische Alb
D
Prog Szwabski
/-u -kiego/
region
Schw&bische Alb
D
Prespa
/-py/
R
Ratyzbona /-ny/
Ren /-u/
town
river
Regensburg
Rhein
Rhin
Rijn
Renskie G6ry Lupkowe
mountains Rhsisisches Schief er- •
/-kich G6r
-v/ych/
gebirge
Rodan /-u/
river
Rhone
D
D, CH
F
D
CH, F
Rodnianskie, G6ry
/-kich, Gor/
mountains
Mun^ii Rodnei
R
Rodopy
mountains
Rodopi
BG
mountains
Krusne hory
Erzgebirge
/-pow/
Rudawy /Czeskie/
/Rudaw -kich/
Rudawy Siedlniogrodzkie
/Rudaw
-kich/
mountains Mun^ii *v!etalireri
CS
DDR
R
Rudawy Slowackie
/Rudaw
-kich/
mountains
Slovenske Hudohorie
CS
Rudawy Toskanskie
/Rudaw
-kich/
mountains
Colline Metall if ere
I
Rugia
island
Rtlgen
uDR
lowland
Cimpia Homana
R
town
Hoaa
/-gii/
Rununska. Nizina
/-kiej,
-ny/
/.Voloska, Nizina/
/-kiej, -ny/
Rzym /-u/
kind or
object
exonym
official name
state
Saara /-ry/
adm.
Saarland
D
Sabaudia /-dii/
region
Savoie -
F
Sabinskie, Gory
/-kich, G6r/
mountains
Monti Sabini
I
Saksonia /-nii/
region
Sachsen
DDR
Penisola Salentina
I
Salentynski, Polwysep peninsula
/-kiego, -v/yspu/
Salonicka, Zatoka
/-kied, -ki/
bay
Thesalonikis Kolpos
GR
Saloniki
town
Thesaloniki
GR
Samosierra /-ry/
passes
Puerto do Somosierra
E
Samotraka /-ki/
island
town
Samothraki
GR
Santoryn /-u/
island
Thira
GR
Saragossa /-sy/
town
Zaragoza
E
Sardynia /-nii/
island
Sardegna
I
Saronska, Zatoka
/r-ikiej, -ki/
bay
Saronikos Kolpos
GR
Segedyn /-u/
tovm
Sseged
H
Serbia /-bii/
ado.
Srbija
YU
Seret /-u/
river
Siret
Skalda /-dy/
river
Schelde
Escaut
Skania /-nii/
region
Skane
/-nik/
'K
B, HI
B
26
exonym
kind of
object
official name
state
Slawonia /-nil/
region
Slavonije
YU
Siowenia /-nil/
adm.
Slovenija
YU
Smreczany /-an/
mountains
Fichtelgebirge
D
Socza /-czy/
river
Izonzo
Soca
I
YU
Soria /-fii/
town
Sofijja
BG
Solura /-ry/
adm.
town
Solawa /-wy/ /Sala /• li/ river
Sparta /-ty/
ruins
town
Spira /-ry/
islands
3porady /-ad/
river
Sprewa /-wy/
to?/n
Stambul /-u/
region
Stara Kastylia
/-rej
-lii/
adm.
Styria /-rii/
Suczawa /-wy/
tovm.
Sund /-u/
strait
Sybin /-a/
town
Sycylia /-lii/
island
Syrakusy /-kuz/
Szafuza /-zy/
Szetlandy /-dow/
tovm
town
islands
Szkocja /-cji/
region
adm.
Sol ot burn
Soleure
Saale
Sparti
DDR
GR
Speyer
Sporades
Spree
Istanbul
Castilla la Vieja
L
GR
DDR
TR
2
bteiermark
Suceava
A
Oresund
jftresund
' Sibiu
Isola di sicilia
Siracusa
Schaffhausen
Shetland
Zetland
Scotland
CH
R
S
DK
R
I
I
CH
G3
GB
27
kind ox
object
official name
state
Szkoderskie, jezioro
/-kiego ,
-ra/
lake .
Liqen i ohkodrSs
Skadarsko jezero
AL
YU
Szkodra /-ry/
town
ShkodSr
AL
Szlezwik /-a/
town
region
Schleswig
D
Szlezwik-Hols z tyn
/-a
-u/
adci.
Schleswig-Holstein
D
Szopronskie , Gory
/-kich, Gor/
mountains
Soproni-hegyseg
Odenburger Gebirge
A
Sztokholm /-u/
town
Stockholm
Szumawa /-wy/
mountains
BMhmerwald
Sumava
A, D
CS
Szwabia /-bii/
region
adm.
Schwaben
D
Szwajcarska, V/yzyna
/-kied,
-ny/
Szybenik /-u/
plateau
Schweizer Mittelland
Plateau Suisse
CH
town
Sibenik
YU
Srodziemne, Morze
/-nego, -rza/
sea
Mare Mediterraneo
Mar Mediterraneo
Mer r.fediterranee
Mesojis
Ak Beniz
E
F
GR
TR
exonym
H
I
T
Tag /-u/
river
Rio Tajo
Rio Tejo
E
"T
Tajget /-u/
mountains
Taijetos
GR
Tamiza /-zy/
river
Thames
GB
Tarent /-u/
town
Taranto
28
exonym
kind of
object
official name
state
Teby /Teb/
ruing
town
Thiwe /Thebai/
GR
Temesz /-u/
river
Tiinis
Tamil
R
Teneryfa /-fy/
island
Tenerife
E
Tirana /-ny/
town
Tirang
AL
Tokajskie, G6ry
/-kich, G6r/
mountains
Zempleni-hegyseg
H
Toledanskie, G6ry
/-kichf G6r/
mountains
Montes de Toledo
E
Toskania /nii/
region
Toscana
I
Tracja /-cji/
region
Trakija
BG
Transylwania /-nii/
/Siedmiogr6d/-u/
region
Transilvania
ru
R
Transylwanska, Wyzyna plateau
/-kied,
-ny/
/ ^iedmiogrodzka, Wyzyna/
/-kiej, -ny/
Pcdi^ul TransiIvan
Trazymenskie, Jezioro
/-kiego,
-ra/
lake
Lago Trasimeno
I
Trewir /-u/
town
Trier
D
Try dent
town
Trento
I
region
Trentino-Alto Adige
I
/-u/
Trydent-Gorna Adyga
/-u
-nej
-si/
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