Jak korporacje uzyskują pozwolenia na GMO

!"#$%&'()*+,'-'%.*+-+"/"/*)0,1&+$2%'($-'"/3+4$.1(,5+0.'%*)+02%'-1+,+6776+%$839+:$;%,*+2$8',3)5+
)*4"'8+&*(<'"/,&1+"'+)'8/(<+$2/*%'+0/=+3,108/-'"/*+,*,-$>*?+4$.1(,5(1(<+@AB+2%,*,+8$%2$%'()*9+
B;*("/*+&*(<'"/,&1+.*+05+)*0,(,*+;'%4,/*)+'8.3'>"*9
!"#$%&'$(')*+,-./0$(#.1.,2$(1(+3,./+1.)'4(3+/5+6#7(#(+*'/0.%)8/5(6+&4-$)291:(+3.,2$("7(+(
*.&28:()'$(6+-8";8<
C2%'-'+)*0.+)3D+$4+%$83+34$83&*".$-'"'+-+/".*%"*(/*+"'+0.%$"/*+
<..2EFF,;%$4"/'%,*9($&F2%$438.1GH&$G4$230,(,$"*G4$G$;%$.3+I+)*4"'8+"/8.+0/=+"/5+"/*+,'/".*%*0$-'J9
B2/0'"'+.3+02%'-'+4$.1(,1+8383%14,1+&$41#/8$-'"*)+H*"*.1(,"/*+ABK+LM7+N/"'(,*)+,-'"'+8383%14,5+
O.P+#/%&1+A$"0'".$Q+8.R%5+-+6776+%$83+A/"/0.*%0.-$+S%$4$-/08'+4$23T(/J$+4$+$;%$.3+-+U$>0(*9
V/0.'+(1.$-'"1(<+4$83&*".R-E
M9 +<..2EFFH&$9&$09H$W92>F4$(F-"XYG677694$(+
69 +<..2EFFH&$9&$09H$W92>F4$(F4*(XYG677694$(+
Y9 +<..2EFFH&$9&$09H$W92>F4$(F3(<-'>'Y94$(+
X9 +<..2EFFH&$9&$09H$W92>F4$(F3(<-'>'Z94$(+
Z9 +<..2EFFH&$9&$09H$W92>F'8.1F%$,2G[$&/0)'924#+
\9 +<..2EFFH&$9&$09H$W92>F'8.1F30.'-'G@ABG677M924#+
]9 +<..2EFF---92#;9/"#$92>F#/>*0F'%.183>1FMX9^2>1-_3,1.8$-'"/'_%$0>/"924#+
^"/$0*8+$+4$230,(,*"/*+4$+$;%$.3+8383%14,1+ABK+LM7+,J$D1J'+#/%&'+A$"0'".$+U$>08'+C29+,+9$9$+
`:$83&*".+"%+Ma
^+%$83+6776+A/"/0.*%+S%$4$-/08'+-14'J+4*(1,)=+"%+XYF6776+,*,-'>')5(5+-"/$08$4'-(1Q+#/%&/*+
A$"0'".$+U$>08'+!"#$%&'$"()*!+*#('#',&'-.#/./.&0()0#1*!*-02)!+*#)3'(04+/'$"!*5#6+!++#789#:;<9+
`:$83&*".+"%+6a
@JR-"1&/+3,'0'4"/*"/'&/+2$-1D0,*)+4*(1,)/+;1J$E
%'#)"'%+!+'$"!+.#%&)*(3+'-'$*1'#$!+'=/.#%&)*)#>'3+=5?#('#=%&"$#'&1"!+)3@$#1*!*-02)!+*#
)3'(04+/'$"!02A#)1'(!+*#)#"&-B#;C#.=-B#;#.=-"$0#'#'&1"!+)3"2A#1*!*-02)!+*#)3'(04+/'$"!02A#+#
'-&)03"!+.#.2A$"D0#>'3+=5+#=01!"-.&"#E8F>(=G78HIJ<;KLKC<<C#)#(!+"#;M#6+%2"#C<<C#&B#$#%'$0N=)*5#
=%&"$+*#$0("!"#)'=-"D"#(*20)5"#)*)$"6"5O2"
$%',+#'8.Q+D*+8383%14,'+ABK+LM7+,$0.'J'+4$230,(,$"'+-+b"//+c3%$2*)08/*)9
MM+(,*%-('+6776+%9+[$&/0)'+409+@AB+2$4)=J'+3(<-'J=+$+2$,1.1-"1&+,'$2/"/$-'"/3+-"/$083+#/%&1+
A$"0'".$9+`:$83&*".+"%+Ya+d<$4,/+$+3(<-'J=+$+01H"'.3%,*++E8F>(=G78HIJ<;KLKC<<C+"'+8.R%5+
2$-$J3)*+0/=+A/"/0.*%+S%$4$-/08'+-+0-$)*)+4*(1,)/9
P#1D'='$"!+.#>'3+=5"#)$0/DO#$+?/=)'Q2+O#1D'=@$#%'(5?D"#(*20)5?#'#%&)*(D'N*!+.#%')0-0$!*5#'%+!++#
7+!+=-&'$+#R&'('$+=/"#$#=%&"$+*#$K$#$!+'=/.B#S*(!"/#)1'(!+*#)#T=-"$O#'#G78#(*20)5"#$+!!"#,0U#
%'(5?-"#,*)$)16?(!O#$+?/=)'Q2+O#1D'=@$B
V#(0=/.=5+W#/-@&*#'(,0D'#=+?#!"#%'=+*()*!+.#>'3+=5+#$0!+/"D'W#N*#)"+=-!+"D'#!+*%'&').3+*!+*#2'#('#
%&'2*(.&0#1D'='$"!+"#+#!+*/-@&)0#2)D'!/'$+*#>'3+=5+#,?(O2#)"#.()+*6*!+*3#)1'(0#$=-&)03"6+#=+?#'(#1D'=.#
"&1.3*!-.5O2#-'#,&"/+*3#'=',+=-*5#/'3%*-*!25+#$#'3"$+"!*5#=%&"$+*B#E0=/.=5"#!"#-*!#-*3"-#!+*#
%&)0!+'=D"#&')=-&)01!+?2+"#)*#$)16?(.#!"#,&"/#%&"$!+/"#$#!"=)03#1&'!+*B#S*(!')!"2)!*#$05"Q!+*!+*#$#
-*5#=%&"$+*#.)0=/"6+Q30#5.N#%'#%'=+*()*!+.B#####P#-*5#=0-."25+#)"(*20('$"D*3W#",0#!"#"$#%&'
!()&!("$*+)%,'-."/"$*#%&'+("-0'&1&23("#%4)#0#$#2*6.#5*(!')!"2)!*1'#'/&*Q6*!+"#=-"!'$+=/"#>'3+=5+B#
8%+="!*#$0N*5#%'-/!+?2+*#$0!+/D'#)'5(*26'+"7$%*+4)&#%*#&')%'2)0!"5O2*5#('%+*&'#%&"2?#>'3+=5+#)"-*3#
6+2)?#!"#)&').3+*!+*#+#$0&').3+"D'QUB
P#$0!+/.#%&)*%&'$"()'!*1'#(&'1O#*6*/-&'!+2)!O#!"#"$#&-"#1D'='$"!+"#('-02)O2*1'#$%&'$"()*!+"#('#
',&'-.#/./.&0()0#X-#4+&30#7'!="!-'#>'3+=5"#%'(5?D"#8'-."/*9%':!()&4%$;'%'<='-."/*9%':)*;#.2A$"D?#'#
%&)*(D'N*!+*#%')0-0$!*5#'%+!++#7+!+=-&'$+#R&'('$+=/"#('#$!+'=/.#4+&30#7'!="!-'B#
e'0"$+-1"/8'+,+2$-1D0,*H$+8/>8'+#'8.R-E
! K')2/*%-+>/(,$"$+HJ$01+"$%&'>"/*+/+-/=80,$Tf+$0R;+;1J'+g,'hQ+8/>8'+$0R;+-0.%,1&'J$+0/=Q+-/=(+"/*+
;1J1+>/(,$"*9+B8','J$+0/=+)*4"'8Q+D*+>/(,1+0/=+;*,-,H>=4"'+-/=80,$Tf+HJ$0R-Q+(,1>/+/>$Tf+HJ$0R-+
g,'h+&30/+;1f+-/=80,'+"/D+03&'+HJ$0R-+g2%,*(/-h+/+g-0.%,1&3)=+0/=h9
! @J$0$-'"/*+'"3>$-'"$Q+2$"/*-'D+(,=Tf+$0R;+-0.%,1&'J'+0/=9
! :$2/*%$+2$+2$0/*4,*"/3+4$0,>/+4$+2$%$,3&/*"/'+/+HJ$0$-'"/*+2%,*2%$-'4,$"$+4%$H5+
*>*8.%$"/(,"59
! d'J*+,'&/*0,'"/*+)*0.+.J3&'(,$"*+.1&Q+D*+"/*+-/'4$&$+;1J$+)'8+HJ$0$-'fQ+;$+8$&/0)'+)*0.+"$-'9
^+*#*8(/*+[$&/0)'+;1J'+g,'hQ+2$"/*-'D+M7+HJ$0R-+g,'h+)*0.+-/=80,*+N>3;+%R-"*P+"/D+Z+HJ$0R-+g2%,*(/-h9+
K/8.+"/*+-0.%,1&'J+0/=9
U/*%-0,*+HJ$0$-'"/*+'"3>$-'"$Q+;$+!+*/-@&)0#2)D'!/'$+*#>'3+=5+#,?(O2#)"#.()+*6*!+*3#)1'(0#
$=-&)03"6+#=+?#'(#1D'=.#"&1.3*!-.5O2#-'#,&"/+*3#'=',+=-*5#/'3%*-*!25++I+C8$%$+"/*+;1>/+"'+.1>*+
8$&2*.*"."/+';1+34,/*>/f+,H$4=Q+.$+&/*>/+2%'-$+-0.%,1&'f+0/=+$4+HJ$039
@41;1+,+M7+$0R;Q+8.R%*+2Ri"/*)+HJ$0$-'J1+g,'hQ+-(,*T"/*)+-0.%,1&'J1+0/=+Y+$0$;1Q+,H$4'+,$0.'J'+;1+
$4%,3($"'9+^.*41+]+$0R;+;1+;1J$+g,'hQ+Z+g2%,*(/-hQ+'+Y+;1+0/=+-0.%,1&'J19+^+,-/5,83+,+.1&Q+D*+>/(,$"'+
)*0.+;*,-,H>=4"'+/>$Tf+HJ$0R-Q+]+&30/'J$;1+;1+-/=80,*+"/D+ZjY+(,1>/+LQ+';1+34,/*>/f+,H$4=9
k,*(,1-/T(/*+,'&/*0,'"/*Q+'>*+"'-*.+)'8+8.$T+0/=+2$H3;/JQ+.$+"/*/0.$."*9
l'8+"'+2%'-4=+.*H$+0'&*H$+4"/'+NMM+(,*%-('+6776+%9P+"'+.1&+0'&1&+2$0/*4,*"/3+[$&/0)/+2$4)=.$+8/>8'+
/""1(<+3(<-'J+/+"/*+;1J$+2%$;>*&3+,+HJ$0$-'"/*&9+`:$83&*".+"%+Xa+^/=(+)'8+.$+&$D>/-*Q+D*+%',+-/*4,5+
)'8+HJ$0$-'f+'+,'%',+)3D+"/*m
U%,18J'4$-$E
T2A$"D"#!&#I
#:#1D'="3+#Y)"ZW#C#1D'="3+#Y%&)*2+$ZW#L#1D'="3+#Y$=-&)03.5O202A#=+?Z#>'3+=5"#%'(5?D"#.2A$"D?#('#
$!+'=/@$#%'=)2)*1@6!02A#+3%'&-*&@$#Q&.-0#='5'$*5#'#%&)*(D'N*!+.#%')0-0$!*5#'%+!++#7+!+=-&'$+#
R&'('$+=/"#!"#$0("!+*#+!(0$+(."6!02A#(*20)5+#('%.=)2)"5O202A#('#',&'-.#Q&.-?#='5'$O#$0%&'$"()'!O#)#
='5+#['.!(.%#[*"(0#-*2A!'6'1++#4+&30#7'!="!-'B
l$+HJ$0$-'"/*+.*D+;1J$+3(<-'>$"*+;*,-,H>=4"5+-/=80,$T(/5+HJ$0R-9+:*(1,)'+;1J'+2$,1.1-"'Q+;$+L+
HJ$0R-+g,'h+)*0.+-/=80,*+"/D+03&'+2$,$0.'J1(<Q+(,1>/+]9+d$+/0.$."*Q+'D+Z+$0R;+-0.%,1&'J$+0/=+/+"/*+;1J$+
2%$;>*&R-+2%$(*43%'>"1(<+'"/+"/*+'"3>$-'"$+HJ$0$-'"/'+)'8+-+2%,12'483+ABK+LM7E
%'3+3'#%&)*%&'$"()*!+"#1D'='$"!+"#!+*#)'=-"D"#%'(5?-"#.2A$"D"#('-02)O2"#$%&'$"()*!+"#('#',&'-.#
/./.&0()0#X-W#'#/-@&*5#$%&'$"()*!+*#$!+'=/.5*#4+&3"#7'!="!-'B#V*#$)16?(@$#%&'2*(.&"6!02A#/'!+*2)!*#
,?()+*#%&)*%&'$"()*!+*#('("-/'$*1'#1D'='$"!+"
^5.2>/-$T(/+;34,/+.*D+0'&+#'8.+HJ$0$-'"/'+4%$H5+*>*8.%$"/(,"5Q+8.R%*+2%,*2%$-'4,$"$+4$2/*%$+2$+
,'8$?(,*"/3+2$0/*4,*"/'+[$&/0)/9
^+[')%'&)O()*!+.#7+!+=-&"#R&'('$+=/"#)#(!+"#C;#6.-*1'#C<<C#&B#$#=%&"$+*#=)2)*1@D'$*1'#=%'=',.#
4.!/25'!'$"!+"#>'3+=5+#('#=%&"$#'&1"!+)3@$#1*!*-02)!+*#)3'(04+/'$"!02A+`:$83&*".+"%+Za+)*0.+
"'2/0'"*E
n+]+9+30.9+6E+T2A$"D0#%'(*53'$"!*#=O#$#1D'='$"!+.#5"$!03
d,1+HJ$0$-'"/*+2%,*2%$-'4,$"*+4%$H5+*>*8.%$"/(,"5+;1J$+)'-"*m+d,1+8'D41+-/*4,/'J+)'8+HJ$03)5+
2$,$0.'>/m+!0."/*)5+3,'0'4"/$"*+2$4*)%,*"/'Q+D*+%R-"/*D+.$+2%,*2%$-'4,$"$+-+02$0R;+"/*-J'T(/-1+/+
"/*,H$4"1+-+2%'-*&9
C8$&2>/8$-'"*+&$D*+-14'-'f+0/=+HJ$0$-'"/*9+e*4"'8+)'0"$+2%*(1,3)*+.$+2%'-$9
oH$4"/*+,+k$,2$%,54,*"/*&+A/"/0.%'+S%$4$-/08'+`:$83&*".+"%+ZaE
n+]+30.9+XE#P#=%&"$"2AW#'#/-@&02A#3'$"#$#"&-B#;J#.=-B#;#%/-#;#.=-"$0W#('#%'(5?2+"#.2A$"D0#$03"1"!"#
5*=-#,*)$)16?(!"#$+?/=)'QU#1D'=@$#$#',*2!'Q2+#2'#!"53!+*5#%'D'$0#=/D"(.#>'3+=5+B#
^02$&"/'"1+2$-1D*)+"&-B#;J#.=-B#;#%/-#;#b0.'-1+$+@AB+,+677M+%$83+`:$83&*".+"%+\a+;%,&/E
;B#E'#)"("\#>'3+=5+#!"6*N0]#;^#'%+!+'$"!+*#$!+'=/@$#$#=%&"$"2A#$0("$"!+"#)1@(#6.,#)*)$'6*\W#'#
/-@&02A#3'$"#$#"&-B#;<#%/-#;#+#CW#
K'.$&/'0.++"&-B#;<#%/-#;#+#C#;%,&/E
E'#)"/&*=.#()+"D"!+"#3+!+=-&"#$#)"/&*=+*#G78#!"6*N0#$#=)2)*1@6!'Q2+]#
;^#$0("$"!+*#)1'(0#!"]#
"^#)"3+*&)'!*#.$'6!+*!+*#G78#('#Q&'('$+=/"W#
,^#)"3/!+?-*#.N02+*#G78W#
C^#$0("$"!+*#)*)$'6*\#!"]#
"^#$%&'$"()*!+*#('#',&'-.#%&'(./-@$#G78W#
,^#$0$@)#6.,#-&"!)0-#%&'(./-@$#G78W#
d,1>/+[$&/0)'+$2/"/3)*+-"/$08/+4$.1(,5(*+-14'-'"/'+,H$41+"'+3-$>"/*"/*Q+.%'",1.Q+-2%$-'4,*"/*+4$+
$;%$.3Q+/.49+2%$438.R-+@AB+/+4$+2$4)=(/'+.1(<+3(<-'J+-1&'H'"'+)*0.+;*,-,H>=4"'+-/=80,$Tf+HJ$0R-9
=+6"4-+1407/>
K'+2$0/*4,*"/3+[$&/0)/+MM+(,*%-('+6776+%$83+8/>8'+%',1+HJ$0$-'"$+%RD"*+-"/$08/+H4,/*+HJ$01+
>/(,$"$+)'8$+;*,-,H>=4"5+-/=80,$Tf9+k',+HJ$0$-'"/*+2%,*;/*HJ$+2$2%'-"/*Q+"'-*.+Z+$0R;+0/=+
-0.%,1&'J$9+K'.$&/'0.+2%,1+HJ$0$-'"/3+,H$41+"'+-2%$-'4,*"/*+4$+$;%$.3+8383%14,1+ABK+LM7+
HJ$0$-'"/*+,$0.'J$+'"3>$-'"*+;$+"/*+-/'4$&$+;1J$+)'8+HJ$0$-'f+/+8/>8'+$0R;+0/=+-0.%,1&'J$+N($+
.*D+;1J$+2$-$4*&+'"3>$-'"/'+HJ$0$-'"/'P9+U$"'4.$+,H$4"/*+,+2%'-*&+HJ$0$-'"/*+&30/+;1f+
)'-"*Q+'+2$-.R%,$"*+2%,*2%$-'4,$"$+4%$H5+*>*8.%$"/(,"59+@41;1+HJ$0$-'"/'+"/*+'"3>$-'"$Q+
2%'-4$2$4$;"/*+-"/$0*8+$+4$230,(,*"/*+8383%14,1+#/%&1+A$"0'".$+,$0.'J;1+$4%,3($"19
O1f+&$D*+$2/0'"'+-+"/"/*)0,1&+4$83&*"(/*+02%'-'+)*0.+2%,12'48$-'9+e*4"'8+'"'>/,3)5(+08J'4+[$&/0)/+
409+@AB+-+.'&.1(<+>'.'(<Q+(/=D8$+$2%,*f+0/=+-%'D*"/3Q+D*+&/*>/T&1+4$+(,1"/*"/'+,+(*>$-1&+4,/'J'"/*&+
g0/J+-1D0,1(<h9
!
!
U%$#9+4%+<';9+p"4%,*)+p"/$J+NU%,*-$4"/(,5(1+[$&/0)/+409+@ABPQ++"'+,>*(*"/*+#/%&1+A$"0'".$+
2%,1H$.$-'J+%'2$%.+$23;>/8$-'"1+-+677Z+%9+2$8',3)5(1+8$%,10."1+-2J1-+4>'+U$>08/+
-2%$-'4,*"/'+32%'-+@AB9+`:$83&*".+"%+La+^+%'2$%(/*+)*0.+)'0"$+"'2/0'"*Q+D*+T%$48/+#/"'"0$-*+
"'+;'4'"/'+2%,1,"'J'+#/%&'+A$"0'".$+c3%$2*9
U%$#9+4%+<';9+l$&'0,+l-'%4$-08/+Nd,J$"*8+U%*,14/3&+[$&/0)/+409+@ABP+-+)*0,(,*+;'%4,/*)+
$(,1-/0.1+02$0R;+)*0.+,-/5,'"1+,+A$"0'".$9+^+677]+%9+2%$#9+l-'%4$-08/+,$0.'J+2$"$-"/*+N(,1>/+
;1J+-(,*T"/*)P+-1;%'"1+U%*,*0*&+o'%,543+U$>08/*)+q*4*%'()/+O/$.*(<"$>$H//Q+8.R%*)+)*4"$(,*T"/*+
k$;*%.+@';'%8/*-/(,+,+A$"0'".$+U$>08'+;1J+U%,*-$4"/(,5(1&+[$&/0)/+k*-/,1)"*)9
r%R4J$E+<..2EFF;/$.*(<"$>$H/'92>F;/$.*(<"$>$H/'_
2$%.'>F/"#$F;/$.*(<"$>$H/'F6MG'8.3'>"$0(/FX]\ZQ//G-'>"*G,H%$&'4,*"/*G(,$"8$-G2$>08/*)G#*4*%
'()/G;/$.*(<"$>$H//GG2#;G9<.&>