modern materials, installations and construction technologies
Transkrypt
modern materials, installations and construction technologies
POPE JOHN PAUL II STATE SCHOOL OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN BIAàA PODLASKA FACULTY OF ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES MODERN MATERIALS, INSTALLATIONS AND CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES Edited by Stanisáaw Fic BREST – ODESSA – SIMFEROPOL – BIAàYSTOK – BIAàA PODLASKA (BIELARUS) (UKRAINE) (UKRAINE) (POLAND) Biaáa Podlaska, 2013 (POLAND) Reviewers: prof. nadzw. dr hab. inĪ. Stanisáaw Fic prof. dr hab. inĪ. Wiktor Tur prof. dr hab. inĪ. Vadzim Nikitsin The ScientiÞc Council: prof. nadzw. dr hab. inĪ. Stanisáaw Fic – chairman, PSW Biaáa Podlaska prof. dr hab. inĪ. Wiktor Tur – vice-chairman, PSW Biaáa Podlaska, Technical University of Brest prof. dr hab. inĪ. Vadzim Nikitsin – vice-chairman, PSW Biaáa Podlaska prof. dr hab. inĪ. Andrzej àapko – Biaáystok University of Technology prof. dr hab. inĪ. Czesáaw Miedziaáowski – Biaáystok University of Technology prof. dr hab. inĪ. Bohdan Demczyna – National University Lviv Polytechnic prof. dr hab. inĪ. Siergiej Fedorkin – Akademia PKB Krim prof. dr hab. inĪ. Nikolai Lubomirskij – Akademia PKB Krim prof. dr hab. inĪ. Valeri Vyrovoi – Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture prof. dr hab. inĪ. Sergiej Koval – Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture prof. dr hab. inĪ. Hrytsuk Mikhail – PSW Biaáa Podlaska prof. dr hab. Jerzy Nitychoruk – PSW Biaáa Podlaska Editorial Committee: dr inĪ. Danuta Barnat-Hunek - chief editor Organization unit: dr Andrzej Misiejuk dr Anna Jakubowicz dr inĪ. Adam Wasilewski mgr inĪ. Agnieszka Karwacka MONOGRAPH ISBN 978-83-61044-39-0 Liczba arkuszy wyd.: 10 Nakáad: 110 egz. Published by Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biaáa Podlaska © Copyright by PaĔstwowa Szkoáa WyĪsza im. PapieĪa Jana Pawáa II w Biaáej Podlaskiej Wydawnictwo PSW JPII ul. Sidorska 95/97, p. 231R 21-500 Biaáa Podlaska www.pswbp.pl Skáad, druk, projekt okáadki/ Printing, binding and cover design: Agencja Reklamowa TOP, ul. ToruĔska 148, 87-800 Wáocáawek, tel.: 54 423 20 40, fax: 54 423 20 80, www.agencjatop.pl Introduction A rapid development in the Þeld of materials, installations and construction technologies has been observed for decades. Consequently, the research carried out in terms of various categories allows for the implementation and application of many innovative solutions to the construction. The construction development is primarily determined by the availability of new materials and their application, which becomes a major determinant of progress and innovation. Nevertheless, the interest in the introduction of new materials to the construction industry is not decreasing. Even though successively introduced European standards in Poland aim at imposing the requirements in terms of materials, while they still treat brießy the quality and quantity of the ingredients used in the composition. The knowledge of the physico-mechanical and physico-chemical properties of materials enables the selection of a more suitable and economical way of their application. At the same time, the properties of the materials must be related to the physical processes that occur in materials used to build various objects. Thus the materials determine such factors as the comfort of use, durability, safety, impact on man and the surrounding environment. Consequently, while introducing new materials and technologies, it is necessary to take sustainable development into account since it reduces CO2 emissions and becomes more environmentally friendly for man. This monograph constitutes a collection of articles in the area of materials, installations and construction technologies. In more than 20 articles, the authors present examples of solutions that allow to obtain a lot of information and knowledge on materials which are important from both the scientiÞc and technical point of view. More importantly, the solutions are copyrighted since they result from experiments and theoretical research related to the areas of concern. The information and solutions described in the articles can be used as a study aid not only to students of architecture and civil engineering, but also for civil engineers involved in the design and construction of buildings and specialists in the area of engineering science. Acknowledgments: The initiative to publish the monograph is held under the patronage of His MagniÞcence Ph.D Full Professor Józef Bergier, Rector of Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biala Podlaska, whom I am very grateful. I express sincere thanks to the authors of the articles, the reviewers and the ScientiÞc Committee for their hard work and professional preparation. I wish you success in your personal and scientiÞc life. Sincerely Stanisáaw Fic 3 Modern Materials, Installations and Construction Technologies Contents: 1. Orlik-KoĪdoĔ B. The inßuence of leakage of insulating layer on thermal parameters of ethics system. .....................................................................................7 2. Zarzeka-Raczkowska E., Raczkowski A., Pomorski P. Technical and economic analysis of thermal modernisation process of a detached house ..................................................................................20 3. àapko A., Baj A. Modelling of freezing and thawing effect on the deßections of RC beams made of recycling aggregate concrete. .............................................28 4. Nikitsin V., Backiel-Brzozowska B. On taking wind-driven rain and capillary characteristics of materials into account while calculating dampness of shielding structures for buildings. .....................................................................36 5. BudzyĔski W., Góra J. Ecological and economic aspects of the impact of the type of coarse aggregate on strength properties of concrete .........................................47 6. Barnat-Hunek D., Kowalczyk A., Stankiewicz K. Review of research on recycling of waste materials to produce bricks through Þring. ...........................................................................59 7. Chudzicki J., MalesiĔska A. Design requirements for water supply and sewage systems in the energy savings certiÞcates in the construction industry ...............................70 8. Tur V., Drahan A. Modeling of cracking behaviour of RC-members based on the bond-slip relation for bonded reinforcement ....................................80 9. Fic S., Brzyski P., Szeląg M. Possible applications of natural Þber and straw of ßax and hemp in the construction industry .........................................................92 10. Szczygielska E. Conformity testing of concrete compressive strength based on overlapping groups ................................................................................101 11. UrbaĔski M., àapko A. Effectiveness of ßexural basalt reinforcement application in RC beam structures ....................................................................... 113 12. Malesza M., Miedziaáowski C., Malesza J. New approach in construction of the wood-framed residential buildings .............................................................124 4 Contents 13. Smarzewski P. Experimental analysis of high performance Þbre reinforced concrete plates.............................................................................137 14. àapko A., Wasilczyk R. The ultimate fatigue state of rc structures according to model code 2010 ...........146 15. Fic S., Barnat – Hunek D., Karwacka A. Waterproof impregnation of ceramic brick with emulsions of low voc content ........................................................................156 16. Tur V., Semianiuk V. Self-stressed concrete members reinforced with frp-bars .....................................165 17. Krassowska J., àapko A., Analysis of shear capacity of steel Þber reinforced concrete beams ....................179 18. Suchorab Z., Zarzeka-Raczkowska E., Determination of saturated water conductivity coefÞcient in building materials ...........................................................................192 19. Raczkowski A., Suchorab Z., Kucharczyk G., Modeling of air-ßow in assembly hall supported by mechanical ventilation system .........................................................................198 5