Suicidal ideation, tendencies, attempts and self

ORIGINAL PAPER
Curr Probl Psychiatry 2012; 13(4): 259-262
Suicidal ideation, tendencies, attempts and self-injuries
in adolescents who are at risk of Internet addiction
and who are addicted to the mobile phone
i a
!
"#
$
#$%&'
Abstract
*+
!+
+
,
!!+
++
+
+
!
d
+
!
!-
+
+
!+
+,.
Material and methods: *+
!/7&++chool students and high school students (188 girls and 103 boys)
<
+
=
+
+ +
> *
? #+
>
>
=
#
#.
Results and @B
+
+
!
!
@
&. $!
!
++!
those
!
/. $!
!
!-
+
+
!
.
D. $!
!
+
+
de as compared to those
+
!+.
F. $!
!
+
!-+
+
+
!+.
Keywords@
self-
+
adolescents
Streszczenie
H
!+
J
!
K
a
+.
@ QK /7& S&TT J &VD +W @ >
J n
>*
?%
BX
*
!%
r#
#
.
Y@
Z
+!KJ
@
&. K
o.
/. K
.
D. ! K
.
F. ! K
.
!
Introduction
*+
!
< ! +
+
+
<s
++
[
+, \<iety dis
,
a-
Copyright © 2012 Medical University of Lublin
,
-compulsive disorders and also suicidal
ideation and self-+]&/DF^_`j.
>?
.]Tj@
psychopathological symptoms can lead to the development of the Internet addiction or 260
".#
Internet addiction can lead to developing psycho+
psychopathological symptoms and the Internet
addiction can mutually intensify.
+ ,
+
.
k
.]7j%
.]&VjB
.]&&j
+
+
! !
the Internet addiction symptoms and the occurrence of
.*+
!
the research by B
.]&&j
+
i,
+
<
,
-compulsive disorders as
+
!+
.
> ? . ]&/j +
scents ad
+
and they attempt suicide more often than the adolescent
+
!
.
.]&Dj
found a significantly higher suicidal ideation and tendencies in adolescents characterised by a pathological Inter
<
,
,
+
+
!+.
q
.]&Fj+,
+
I
. $ ! ' . ]^j
+
+
+
!
c+++
!
!-
+
+
!
,
+. ?
* ]&^j claim that the adolescents addicted to the
Internet get higher scores as regards the intensification of
+
+
! ,
+ +
+ ,
lf-esteem and a greater
!+
.
*+
!
<
]&_j+
+
w+
!+
+
<
<,
negative self-esteem ,. +
!
B
< . ]&`j , ! +
!
!+
+
.
,
,
!-
r++
!-harm and suicide attem.
Z
++
!+
++
+
c !+
.
*+
!+
+
,
!!+
+ypothesis assuming + + !
Internet addiction and mobile phone addiction more
!
icide and self-
+
+
!+
+,.
Material and methods
*+
!/7&+++udents and high school students (188 girls and 103 boys)
<
+
=
+
+ +
> *
? ]&Tj Mobile Phone Addiction A
=
#
#]&7/Vj.
Results
+
! ! +
>*
?!&^V
S&VV^VW
!
.
Table 1 presents the results of the chi-square test
+ +
! *
&.H!
!+
suicidal attempts and self-
Data
Control group
N
Suicidal ideation
Suicidal tendencies
Suicidal attempts
Self-
38
26
5
26
Suicidal ideation
Suicidal tendencies
Suicidal attempts
Self-
26
19
4
18
Suicidal ideation
Suicidal tendencies
Suicidal attempts
Self-
12
`
1
8
%
Whole group
/D.&`
&^.T^
D.V^
&^.T^
Girls
/F.`_
&T.&V
D.T&
&`.&F
Boys
/V.DF
&&.T_
&._7
&D.^_
Clinical group
Chi-square
p
FF.^F
D_.&D
^.TT
D7.^V
&F.FD
&^.DT
&.D_
/V.&F
V.VV&
V.VV&
..
V.VV&
36
30
3
31
F^.VV
D`.^V
D.`^
DT.`^
T.D^
T.`T
V.&F
&V.T7
V.VVF
V.VVD
..
V.VV&
&`
13
4
16
FD.^7
DD.33
&V./_
F&.VD
_V7
___
/V&
7^T
V.V&
V.V&
..
V.VV/
N
%
53
43
`
F`
k
@
!
!+-€
+
?
w
Curr Probl Psychiatry 2012; 13(4): 259-262
$
and self-
+
!
...
261
*
/.H!,
+
+
!
,
+
+
+
!
,
+
+
!
€
!
!-
Survey items
Z!obile
phone addiction
M
Suicidal ideation
Self-harm
Suicidal planning
V.D^
V./V
V.//
Suicidal ideation
Self-harm
Suicidal planning
0.D_
V./D
V.//
Suicidal ideation
Self-harm
Suicidal planning
V.DV
V.&^
V./V
k!
phone addiction
SD
Whole group
V.``
V.^_
V._V
Girls
V.`^
V._V
V._V
Boys
V.``
V.F^
V.^7
!
SW
S W ! ,
+ e attempts and self-
. *+
!
+
g
,!+
<
.
*+
! + +!i
+
!
c +
+
!
.
$! + ! c+
!-+
+,.
+
! +
Mobile Phone
> >
=
#
#]&7/Vj!TVD^ ! +
! &VV ^F + !
,
+.
Based on the t- ! ,
+
! +
+
!
,
+ +
!
€
!
suicidal ideation and tendencies and self-+
+
,S*
/W.
The results of the study indicated that the adolescents
!
+
planning and self-harm significantly more frequently as com
+
!
,
+.
Discussion
The obtained results support the research hypothesis for
+
. *+
+
+ !i ! report suicidal ideation and planning and self-
+
+ . Z !
t
p
&./T
&.&&
&.&_
-F.`&
-F.T7
-F._D
V.VV&
V.VV&
V.VV&
&.F7
&.&F
&.FV
&.^F
&.DT
&.F_
F.&F
D.T&
F.__
V.VV&
V.VV&
V.VV&
V.7`
V.`&
V.60
&.&^
V.7D
V.7^
-D.V_
-D.D`
-/./&
V.VVD
V.VV/
V.VD&
M
SD
V.77
V.`_
V.`T
!!
! +
! adoles
! +
+
+
.*+
+
pathological Internet use by adolescents and suicidal
ideation and self-
]^&/&D&Fj.
*+
+ spond to
+
#
]/&j++
+
+ !-aggression and aggression to
others is the strongest predictor of Internet addiction in
. !
!-aggression
+,+
!
can cause self-+.
++
!
+
!
!
self-harm and report suicidal ideation and planning as
+
+
!
,
+
.
*
+
++
++
!
+
+
!
+,
+-aggressive behaviou]^j.
B
+
+
!u
!
@
Conclusions:
&. $! ! addiction thought of committing suicide or planned
+
!
Internet addiction
/. $! ! addiction self-
+
s
+
!
D. $!
!
+
+
nned suiH.#.#+/V&2; 13(4): 259-262
262
".#
+
+
!+.
F. $!
!
+
addiction carried out self-harm as compared to those
+
!+.
References
&.
‚%.$.ƒ$.?.H+‚.?.Internet addiction and psychiatric
%
. J $+ ƒ
+ 2008:
`TSDW&_^-&`&.
/. H+
Q.". ‚
H. H+ k. $
!
H. Management of
internet addiction + + +
. Eur Psychiatry 2011 /_S$.&W/`/.
D. ?H.%.H+
B..B.'
‚.ƒ.H+‚.$.$H'-90-R and
16PF profiles ! ++ + + <
,
.Can J Psychiatry 2005: ^VS`WFV`-F&F.
F. La '.*. #
†.Y. ‚.H. Jing J. Factors ass
+
. Cyberpsychol Behav
2009: &/S^W^^&-^^^.
^. ''.*.Peng Z.Mai J.Jing J.*+
addiction and self- behaviour among adoles
. Prev2009: &^S_WFVD-FVT.
_. H..Q
ƒ.*+
k
+
"<
,
X
q
@ > =
-B
$ ! &D&7 ?
#
>.#++2010: FDS/W&/&-&/_.
`. Bernardi S. Pallanti S. @ ,
study focusing on comorbidities and dissociative symp.
Compr #+ 2009: ^VS_W^&V-^&_.
T. ?
‚.?.%H.ƒ.?
H.ˆ.H+
$.ƒ.H+Y.'.H+
H.H.#+
+
@H+
.Psychiatr Clin Neurosciences2008: 62(1)7-&_.
7. k".‚.H+%.$.$
‚.$.ZB.Y.*+
+!
. Tae+%+ƒ+
H+2004: DFS&W&V/-&&V.
&V. %%.Ryu E.H+.?.?
".‚.H+$.?.$
‚.$.ZB.Y.
Inter
%
e
@€
,
.Int J Nur
Stud2006: FDS/W&T^-&7/.
&&. B
.‚. Y
ƒ.Q. Q‰
%.Q. Johansson A. Šren A.
Int
Z
@ !
ba
.$n J #+ 2009: ^VS/W&/&-&/`.
Curr Probl Psychiatry 2012; 13(4): 259-262
&/. ?'$†+†ƒƒ‚ƒ$?ƒ.>
s
+,. Zhonghua Liu
Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2010; 31(10): 1115-&&&7.
&D. " H ‚ $ > X #
q. $
$i
*+
>+Œ
Q
,
r
*
@k
!+
?+kB
+,$,
/VV`/VV7.Suicide Life Threat Behav 2011; 4&SDW@DV`-D&^.
&F. q
*%
ˆ
BHŒY
q.Adolescent
internet behaviors and its correlation !-harm
+, "
. Eur Psychiatry 2011;
26(1): 1863-&T_D.
&^. ? $.H. * H.‚. H ! *
++ +. H
ƒ B
+av/VV`@/DS_W`7-7_.
&_. Ehrenb
> ‚
$ Y+
% Y+ $. #
$
!"
#
!?#
w*
+X
.Cyberpsychol Behav /VVTŽ&&S_W@`D7-`F&.
&`. B
<‚',
'
qw>
H
+Q†
>.
Does Impulsivity Relate to Perceived Dependence on and Actual Use
!+
#+
>H#+/VV`Ž/&@^/`-^D`.
&T. ? %.$. H+ +
@ ƒ +
!
internet addiction - ! ,
. Z
?Y
&77T.
&7. #
" # B. Y +
%
B X
*
! %r
S%BX*%W.B$+!/VV7Ž&V@D//-D/7.
/V. #B#
".
!
%
BaX
*
!%
#
b
#
&D /F . H
Probl Psychiatry 2011; 12(4): 395-D7`.
/&. #
".X
r
.Z
/V&&.
Correspondence address
"#
$#$%&'
20-FD7'.Q&
.@T& `FFV7_`
e mail: &VV.