Full text - Journal of Apicultural Science
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Full text - Journal of Apicultural Science
Vol. 55 No. 2 2011 Journal of Apicultural Science 141 Contribution to bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) of Poland. IV W a l d e m a r Celary 1 , B o g d a n Wiśniowski 2 The Jan Kochanowski University, Institute of Biology, Świętokrzyska 15, 25-406 Kielce, Poland. 2 Ojców National Park, 32-047 Ojców, Poland. E-mail: [email protected] 1 Received 07 September 2011; Accepted 17 October 2011; S u m m a r y The article presents new records of the following nine, very rare species of long-tongued bees (Megachilidae and Apidae): Heriades crenulatus Nylander, 1856; Megachile genalis Morawitz, 1880; Nomada atroscutellaris Strand, 1921; Nomada braunsiana Schmiedeknecht, 1882; Nomada conjugens Herrich-Schäffer, 1839; Nomada errans Lepeletier, 1841; Nomada guttulata Schenck, 1861; Nomada stigma Fabricius, 1804, and Nomada zonata Panzer, 1798. So far, the species are known from single or from just a few stands in Poland. For every species the following information was provided: Polish localities with their UTM coordinates, distribution and bionomics. Keywords: Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae, Apidae, distribution, bionomics, Poland. Introduction Our paper gives new data on the distribution of 9 rare species of longtongued bees (Megachilidae and Apidae) in Poland1. Information about the bionomics and distribution of these species is also summarized. The zoogeographical partitioning of the regions of Poland follows the one used in the “Katalog fauny Polski” (Banaszak, 1980a). For each locality, the UTM coordinates are given. Specimens are housed in the collections of the Museum of Ojców National Park (ONP, Ojców), the Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Protection of Jan Kochanowski University (UJK, Kielce), as well as the authors’ collections. Systematic Part Megachilidae Heriades crenulatus Nylander, 1856 This rare Subponto-mediterranean species occurs in Northern Africa, Southern, Central and Eastern Europe, 1 The first contribution was published in 2001, the second in 2003, the third in 2007 (Celary and Wiśn i o w s k i 2001, 2003, 2007). the Caucasus and Asia Minor (Banaszak and Romasenko, 1998). Adults of H. crenulatus appear in the second half of June and their flight period lasts till the end of August. The species clearly prefers flowering plants of the Asteraceae family. It visits mainly flowers of Picris hieracioides L. and Onopordum acanthium L. as well as various species of Centaurea L., Inula L., Carduus L. and Cirsium L. (Westrich, 1990). Females nest in pre-existing cavities or insect borings in wooden walls, wooden posts and poles. Sometimes nests are built in thatched roofs (Westrich, 1990; Banaszak and Romasenko, 1998). Until now, this species has been known in Poland in a few stands, scattered in various regions such as the Pomeranian Lakeland (XV67 Bory Tucholskie National Park Pawlikowski and Barczak, 1986; CE21 the “Gruczno” nature reserve and CE67 the “Biała Góra” nature reserve - Banaszak et al., 2006), Podlasie (FD19 Tykocin Banaszak, 2006a), the WielkopolskaKujawy Lowland (WU14 Gorzów 142 Wielkopolski - Banaszak, 2006b, XU99 Bydgoszcz - Banaszak, 2004, XU87 the “Folusz” nature reserve near Szubin - Banaszak et al., 2004, XT19-29 Wielkopolska National Park - Cierzniak, 2003; XT38 Rogalin - Banaszak, 1977; CD09 Bydgoszcz-Fordon - Banaszak et al., 2006; CD28 Rzęczkowo, CD37 Toruń-Chełmińskie, CD47 ToruńKaszczorek and CD56 CiechocinekRaciążek - Pawlikowski and Hirsch, 2002; CD46 Otłoczyn - Banaszak, 1980b, CD92 Murzynowo - Banaszak and Kowalczyk, 2007 and CC50 the nature and landscape complex “Góry Wapienne” - Kowalczyk et al., 2009a), the Mazovian Lowland (DD80 Dziekanów Polski - Banaszak and Plewka, 1981), the Kraków-Wieluń Upland (CB46 Kamion - Kowalczyk and Kurzac, 2002), the Małopolska Upland (CC93 Łódź-Stoki - Banaszak and Kowalczyk, 2007; CC94 Klęk, DC04 Jaroszki, and DC14 Grzmiąca - Kowalczyk et al., 2009b; DC30 Ludwików and DC31 Tomaszów Mazowiecki-Księża Góra and Tomaszów Mazowiecki-Białobrzegi - Banaszak and Kowalczyk, 2007; EB51 the “Góry Pieprzowe” nature reserve - Noskiewicz, 1952), Lublin Upland (FB07 Lublin Banaszak, 1985; FB54 Izbica and FA78 Lubycza Królewska - Pawlikowski et al., 1993), Roztocze (FB32 Sąsiadka Pawlikowski et al., 1993). Recently, a further six stands were found. The new localities are in the Lublin Upland: FB69 Kulczyn (Polesie National Park), 9.07.2006 - a male, leg. B. Wiśniowski; FB54 Krasnystaw, 10.07.2006 - a female at loess escarpments, leg. B. Wiśniowski; EB68 the “Skarpa Dobrska” nature reserve, 11.07.2006 - 5 females, leg. B. Wiśniowski; EB68 Kazimierz DolnyAlbrechtówka, 11.07.2006 - a female, leg. B. Wiśniowski; the Małopolska Upland: DA47 the “Wały” nature reserve, 31.08.2008 - a female, leg. B. Wiśniowski; DA68 the “Krzyżanowice” nature reserve: 13.07.2006 - 4 females and 2 males, 20.07.2007 - 3 females and a male, 3.07.2008 - a male, leg. B. Wiśniowski. Megachile genalis Morawitz, 1880 This very rare species inhabits Europe (except the northern part), the Caucasus, Central Asia, West Kazakhstan, Siberia, Mongolia, the northern part of China, the Russian Far East (Primorskiy Kray) and Japan (Banaszak and Romasenko, 1998). Adults of M. genalis appear in the first half of June and their flight period lasts till the first half of September (Banaszak and Romasenko, 1998; Westrich, 1990). The species strongly prefers blooming plants of the Asteraceae family. Adults mainly prefer various species of Carduus L., Centaurea L., and Cirsium L. Females also collect pollen from Eupatorium cannabinum L., Hieracium sabaudum L., Inula spp., Onopordum acanthium L., and Picris hieracioides L. Females also sporadically visit flowers of Knautia arvensis (L.) and Dipsacus L. (Dipasacaceae) (Ruhnke, 1998). Females nest in stems of Allium cepa L., Angelica sylvestris L., Carduus acanthoides L., and C. crispus L., Circaea spp., Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop., Conium maculatum L., Echinops sphaerocephalus L., and Heracleum spp. (Ruhnke, 2000). Sometimes nests are built in rotten wood (Bystrowski and Oleksa, 2005). Up till now, this species was known in Poland only in three stands, scattered in the Kraków-Wieluń Upland (DA16 Ojców National Park - Celary and Wiśniowski, 2002), Podlasie (FE10 Tykocin-Stomianka - Bystrowski and Oleksa, 2005) and the Wielkopolska-Kujawy Lowland (XU20/ XU30 Poznań-Górczyn - Wendzonka, 2005). Recently, a new locality of the species in the Małopolska Upland was discovered. The new locality in the Małopolska Upland is: DA78 the “Przęślin” nature reserve near Chotel Czerwony, 20.06.2008 - a female in a xerothermic sward (with Stipa capillata) on gypsum, leg. B. Wiśniowski. Vol. 55 No. 2 2011 Journal of Apicultural Science Apidae Nomada atroscutellaris Strand, 1921 This very rare species of the cuckoo bee inhabits Southern and Central Europe, as well as Asia Minor. In Europe, N. atroscutellaris is known in Italy, Greece, Romania, Hungary, Austria, Switzerland, Germany, Poland (Celary, 1995), Slovenia (Gogala, 1999) and the Czech Republic (S traka et al., 2007). Its northern limit of distribution reaches 51oN. Adults of this species fly from the first half of May till the beginning of June. N. atroscutellaris visits flowers of Veronica chamaedrys L. The females of the species lay their eggs in the nests of Andrena viridescens Viereck (Celary, 1995). Until now, this species in Poland was known only in four stands scattered in the Wielkopolska-Kujawy Lowland (CD29 Unisław Pomorski - Pawlikowski and Hirsch, 2002), Upper Silesia (CA28 Pniów - Celary, 1995), the KrakówWieluń Upland (DA24 Kraków - Celary, 1995) and the Eastern Beskid Mts (FA11 Reczpol - Banaszak, 1984). Recently, a new locality in the Małopolska Upland was found. The new locality in the Małopolska Upland is: EB51 the “Góry Pieprzowe” nature reserve, 10.05.2008 - a male in a xerothermic sward on loess, leg. B. Wiśniowski. Nomada braunsiana Schmiedeknecht, 1882 This very rare cleptoparasitic bee occurs in Southern and Central Europe. Until now, recordings of this species were from Spain, France, Italy, Croatia, Greece, Romania, Hungary, Austria, Switzerland, Germany, the Czech Republic, Poland (Celary, 1995) and Slovenia (Gogala, 1999). Its northern limit of distribution reaches 51oN. Adults of N. braunsiana appear in the first half of May and their flight period lasts till the end of June. The species visits flowers of Anchusa officinalis L., Ranunculus bulbosus L. and Veronica chamaedrys L. The females of N. braunsiana lay their eggs in the nests of Andrena pandellei Pérez, A. paucisquama Noskiewicz and A. 143 curvungula Thomson (Celary, 1995). So far, this species was known in Poland only in two stands (the WielkopolskaKujawy Lowland: XU79 Trzeciewnica - Torka, 1933 and Lower Silesia: XS36 Wrocław-Ciążyń - Celary, 1995). Recently, a new locality in the Małopolska Upland was found. The new locality in the Małopolska Upland is: EB51 the “Góry Pieprzowe” nature reserve, 14.05.2008 - a male in a xerothermic sward on loess, leg. B. Wiśniowski. Nomada conjugens Herrich-Schäffer, 1839 This rarely recorded species lives in Northern Africa (Algeria), Asia Minor, and warm regions of Europe. Its northern limit of distribution reaches 55oN (Celary, 1995). Adults of N. conjugens appear in mid May and fly till the end of June. Individuals of this species visit blooming plants of the Apiaceae (Aegopodium podagraria L.), Asteraceae (Bellis perennis L., Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers.), Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbia cyparissias L.), Ranunculaceae (Ranunculus acer L.), Rhamnaceae (Frangula alnus L.), and Scrophulariaceae (Veronica chamaedrys L.) families. Females of the cleptoparasitic bee lay their eggs in the nests of Andrena proxima (Kirby) (Celary, 1995). Thus far, this species was known in Poland only from five stands scattered in the Wielkopolska-Kujawy Lowland (XU79 Nakło - Torka 1913, CD28 Rzęczkowo and CD73 Kulin - Pawlikowski and Hirsch, 2002), Lower Silesia (XS37 Szewce Dittrich, 1903) and the Kraków-Wieluń Upland (DA16 xerothermic sward on limestone “Grodzisko” in Ojców National Park - Celary and Wiśniowski, 2001). Recently, a further two stands in Eastern Poland were discovered. The new localities are the Małopolska Upland: DA69 the “Krzyżanowice” nature reserve, 22.05.2010 - a male in a xerothermic sward (with Stipa capillata) on gypsum, leg. W. Celary; the Lublin Upland: FB07 Lublin-Ponikwoda, 144 23.06.2006 - a female, xerothermic sward on loess, leg. R. Rozwałka. Nomada errans Lepeletier, 1841 This very rare Submediterranean species inhabits Southern and Central Europe (Celary, 1995) and was found in the southern part of Great Britain (Westrich, 1990). Its northern limit of distribution reaches 54oN (Celary, 1995). The flight period of the adults of N. errans is from the beginning of July till the end of August. The species strongly prefers flowers of some plants of Apiaceae, such as Daucus carota L. and Pastinaca sativa L. Sometimes it also visits flowers of Achillea millefolium L. and Senecio jacobea L. (Celary, 1995). Females of the cuckoo bee lay their eggs in the nests of Andrena nitidiuscula Schenck and A. pallitarsis Pérez (Celary, 1995). This species has been known in Poland in only five stands, scattered in the Masurian Lakeland (FE39 the Wigry National Park - Banaszak and Krzysztofiak 1996), the Wielkopolska-Kujawy Lowland (XU79 Nakło - Torka, 1913), Roztocze (FB61 Łabunie - Anasiewicz, 1975), the Western Beskid Mts (DA13 Skawina - Celary and Wiśniowski, 2007), and the Eastern Beskid Mts (EV37 Ożenna - Celary and Wiśniowski, 2007). Recently a new locality in the Małopolska Upland was found. The new locality is in the Małopolska Upland: DA69 the “Krzyżanowice” nature reserve, 12.07.2010 - a male in a xerothermic sward (with Stipa capillata) on gypsum, leg. W. Celary. Nomada guttulata Schenck, 1861 This rare Palaearctic species lives in Asia (Kazakhstan and Japan) and Europe. Its northern limit of distribution reaches 58oN (Celary, 1995). Adults of N. guttulata appear in the end of April and fly till the mid of June. The species visits flowers of Potentilla verna L., various species of Trifolium L., Veronica chamaedrys L., Hieracium pilosella L., Senecio vernalis W. K., and Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg. (Celary, 1995). Females of the cleptoparasitic bee lay their eggs in the nests of Andrena labiata Fabricius, and A. potentillae Panzer. Females of N. guttulata also probably deposit eggs in the nests of Andrena florivaga Eversmann and A. pauxilla Stoeckhert (Celary, 1995). Up till now, this species in Poland was known in a few stands, scattered across Baltic Coast (WA93 Darłowo - Blüthgen, 1919), the Pomeranian Lakeland (VV62 Szczecin - Celary, 1995, XA33 Słupsk - Blüthgen, 1919, XV66 Bory Tucholskie National Park - Banaszak and Wendzonka, 2002, CE21 the “Gruczno” nature reserve - Banaszak et al., 2006), the Wielkopolska-Kujawy Lowland (XU64 Brudzyń - Torka, 1913, XT29 Jeziory - Szulczewski 1948), the Białowieża Forest (FD94 Białowieża Bischoff, 1925), Lower Silesia (XS36 Wrocław - Dittrich, 1903 and WrocławCiążyń - Celary, 1995, XS37 Szewce Ditt rich, 1903, XS64 the “Zwierzyniec” nature reserve - Celary, 1995), Upper Silesia (CA47 Bytom - Celary, 1995), the Kraków-Wieluń Upland (DA24 Kraków - Łoziński, 1920; Celary, 1995), the Małopolska Upland (EB52 the “Góry Pieprzowe” nature reserve - Celary, 1995), the Eastern Sudetes (XR87 Prudnik - Torka, 1925), the Pieniny Mts (DV57 the Pieniński Potok Valley and Podskalnia Góra Mt - Dylewska and Noskiewicz, 1963). Recently a further three stands were found. The new localities are in the Mazovian Lowland: DC59 Pieklice (Kampinos National Park), 18-26.05.2004 - a female and 15.06.2004 - a female, leg. K. Szczepko; the Kraków-Wieluń Upland: DA16 Grodzisko (Ojców National Park), 5-16.05.2003 - a female in a xerothermic sward on limestone, leg. B. Wiśniowski ; the Małopolska Upland: DA78 the “Winiary Zagojskie” nature reserve, 14.05.2008 - a male in a xerothermic sward on gypsum, leg. B. Wiśniowski. Nomada stigma Fabricius, 1804 This rare West Palaearctic species inhabits North Africa (Algeria), Europe and some parts of Asia (records from Cyprus, Vol. 55 No. 2 2011 Journal of Apicultural Science Turkey and Kazakhstan). Its northern limit of distribution reaches 61oN (Celary, 1995). Adults, except cleptoparasites of Andrena decipiens Schenck, appear in the second half of April and fly till the second half of June. These adults which develop in the nests of A. decipiens have a second generation and also fly from mid July till the second half of August (Celary, 1995). N. stigma visits various blooming plants, such as: Berteroa incana (L.) DC., Brassica napus L. and Sinapis alba L. (Brassicaceae); Potentilla reptans L. (Rosaceae), various species of Eryngium L. (Apiaceae) and Vicia L. (Fabaceae), Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. (Dipsacaceae), Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg., various species of Senecio L. and Hieracium L. (Asteraceae). Females of the cuckoo bee lay their eggs in the nests of Andrena labialis (Kirby), A. decipiens Schenck, A. schencki Morawitz, A. humilis Imhoff and A. taraxaci Giraud (Celary, 1995). This species has been known in Poland in a few scattered stands on the Baltic Coast (VV67 Wolin National Park - Banaszak, 1974a), the Pomeranian Lakeland (XA33 Słupsk - Blüthgen, 1919), the Masurian Lakeland (EE04 Orżyny - Celary, 1995, EF52 Ołownik and FF31 Szymanowizna - Möschler, 1938), the WielkopolskaKujawy Lowland (XU30 Poznań, XU40 Janikowo, Kicin and Mechowo Banaszak, 1974b), Lower Silesia (XS36 Wrocław-Osobowice - Dittrich 1903), the Trzebnica Hills (XS79 Świniary Dittrich, 1903), the Kraków-Wieluń Upland (DA24 Kraków - Celary, 1995), Roztocze (FB61 Pniówek - Celary, 1995) and the Sandomierz Lowland (FA24 Jarosław - Banaszak, 1973). Recently a new locality was discovered. The new locality is in the Małopolska Upland: DA78 the “Przęślin” nature reserve near Chotel Czerwony, 20.06.2008 - a male in a xerothermic sward (with Stipa capillata) on gypsum, leg. B. Wiśniowski. 145 Nomada zonata Panzer, 1798 This rare West Palaearctic cuckoo bee lives in North Africa (Morocco), Western and Central Asia (Turkey, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan) as well as warm regions of Europe. Its northern limit of distribution reaches 53oN (Celary, 1995). N. zonata has two generations: adults of this species fly from the second half of April till the end of May (sometimes till the beginning of June) and from the beginning of July till the end of August (Celary, 1995). The species mainly visits flowers of plants belonging to Asteraceae (Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg., Tussilago farfara L., various species of Cirsium L. and Senecio L.), but it also visits some blooming Crassulaceae (Sedum acre L.), Fabaceae (Melilotus alba Medik. and M. officinalis (L.) Pall.), Lamiaceae (Lamium purpureum L. and Origanum vulgare L.), Rhamnaceae (Frangula alnus L.), Rosaceae (Potentilla verna L.) and Salicaceae (various species of Salix L.). Females of N. zonata lay their eggs in the nests of Andrena dorsata (Kirby) and A. congruens Schmiedeknecht (Celary, 1995). This species has been known in Poland in a few stands, scattered in the Pomeranian Lakeland (CE32 Świecie - Banaszak et al., 2006), the Masurian Lakeland (FE39 the Wigry National Park - Banaszak and Krzysztofiak, 1996), Podlasie (FD18 Kurowo - Banaszak, 2006a), the Wielkopolska-Kujawy Lowland (WT39 Gościkowo - Torka, 1913, XT29 Jezioro Budzyńskie Lake and Jezioro Góreckie Lake - Szulczewski, 1948, XT29 Puszczykowo - Cierzniak, 1997, CD47 Toruń - Celary 1995), the Trzebnica Hills (XS79 Świniary - Dittrich, 1903), Upper Silesia (CA47 Bytom - Celary, 1995), the Kraków-Wieluń Upland (DA24 Kraków - Celary, 1995), the Małopolska Upland (CC93 Łódź - Kowalczyk et al., 2004, DC04 Jaroszki - Kowalczyk et al., 2009b, DA68 Krzyżanowice and DA98 Kików - Celary, 1995) and the Pieniny Mts (DV57 Zamczysko Mt - Dylewska and Noskiewicz, 1963; Celary, 146 1995). Recently a further four stands were found. The new localities are in the Małopolska Upland: DA68 the “Krzyżanowice” nature reserve, 30.04.2003 - a female in xerothermic sward (with Stipa capillata) on gypsum, leg. A. Klasa; DA78 the “Winiary Zagojskie” nature reserve, 14.05.2008 - a female in xerothermic sward on gypsum, leg. B. Wiśniowski; EB51 the “Góry Pieprzowe” nature reserve, 14.05.2008 - a male, leg. B. Wiśniowski; DA55 Hebdów near Nowe Brzesko, 0117.07.2008 - a male, leg. B. Wiśniowski . References Ana s i e w i c z A . (1975) - The bees (Apoidea, Hymenoptera) alfalfa (Medicago media Pers.) plantation. I. The species composition and variation of flights. Ekol. Pol., 23: 129-146. Ban a s z a k J . (1973) - Materiały do znajomości pszczołowatych (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) Rzeszowszczyzny. Pol. Pismo entomol., 43: 55-60. Ban a s z a k J . (1974a) - Pszczołowate (Apoidea) Wolińskiego Parku Narodowego. Bad. fizjogr. Pol. Zach. Seria B - Biologia. 26: 79-88. Ban a s z a k J . 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Mus. Nation. Pragae, Supplementum 11: 241-299. MATERIAŁY DO FAUNY PSZCZÓŁ POLSKI (HYMENOPTERA: APOIDEA: ANTHOPHILA). IV. Celary W . , Wiśniowski B . S t r e s z c z e n i e W artykule przedstawiono nowe stanowiska 9 bardzo rzadkich gatunków pszczół długojęzyczkowych (Megachilidae i Apidae), znanych dotychczas w Polsce z pojedynczych lub bardzo nielicznych stanowisk: Heriades crenulatus Nylander, 1856; Megachile genalis Morawitz, 1880; Nomada atroscutellaris Strand, 1921; Nomada braunsiana Schmiedeknecht, 1882; Nomada conjugens Herrich-Schäffer, 1839; Nomada errans Lepeletier, 1841; Nomada guttulata Schenck, 1861; Nomada stigma Fabricius, 1804 i Nomada zonata Panzer, 1798. Dla każdego gatunku podano informacje o polskich stanowiskach wraz z ich współrzędnymi UTM, rozsiedleniu i bionomii. Słowa kluczowe: Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae, Apidae, rozmieszczenie, bionomia, Polska.