OIL IMMERSED TRANSFORMERS TRANSFORMATORY OLEJOWE
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OIL IMMERSED TRANSFORMERS TRANSFORMATORY OLEJOWE
TRANSFORMATORY OLEJOWE OIL IMMERSED TRANSFORMERS POL ENG Informacje Ogólne General features 1DV]HWUDQVIRUPDWRU\ROHMRZHVąMHGQ\PL]SLHUZV]\FKSURGXNWyZ ILUP\7UDIR (OHWWUR 6ą GRVWĊSQH ] NRQVHUZDWRUHP RUD] Z ZHUVML KHUPHW\F]QHM Our oil immersed transformers are among TRAFO ELETTRO’s first products and they are available with conservator, and also and in hermetically sealed version. 1D Ī\F]HQLH NOLHQWD PRJą ]RVWDü Z\SRVDĪRQH Z VSHFMDOQH XU]ąG]HQLDNRQWUROQR]DEH]SLHF]DMąFH On the customer’s request, they can be equipped with special control and safety devices. 3URGXNXMHP\WUDQVIRUPDWRU\ROHMRZHR]DNUHVLHPRF\RGN9$ GR09$LNODVLHL]RODFMLGRN9 Our range of oil immersed transformers with mineral oil or synthetic oil is from 50 kVA to 30 MVA with voltages up to 145 kV. =DVWRVRZDQLD Applications 7UDQVIRUPDWRU\ ROHMRZH PRJą E\ü LQVWDORZDQH ]DUyZQR ZHZQąWU] EXG\QNyZ MDN L QD ]HZQąWU] ZLĊF Vą RGSRZLHGQLH GODNDĪGHJRURG]DMXDSOLNDFML 7UDQVIRUPDWRU\ ] ROHMDPL QLHSDOQ\PL PRJą E\ü VWRVRZDQH Z PLHMVFDFK ]DJURĪRQ\FK SRĪDUHP 3R]D W\P WUDQVIRUPDWRU\ ROHMRZH PRJą E\ü LQVWDORZDQH Z PLHMVFDFK R GXĪ\P ]DQLHF]\V]F]HQLXG]LĊNL]DVWRVRZDQLX]HZQĊWU]Q\FKREXGyZ RGSRUQ\FKQDZSá\Z\NDĪGHJRĞURGRZLVND -HVWHĞP\ZVWDQLHVSHáQLüZV]\VWNLHZ\PDJDQLDNOLHQWyZFRGR NRORUXLW\SXREXGRZ\QSREXGRZ\F\QNRZHLPHWDOL]RZDQH Oil immersed transformers can be installed indoor or outdoor, so they are suitable for every type of application. They can be also installed in areas where there is fire risk, just using not flammable oils. Besides, oil immersed transformers can be installed in high polluted areas, since opportunely treated with external coating adapted for any type of atmospheric pollution. We are also able to respect customer specifications for painting and coatings (i.e. zinc coating and metallization). Such characteristics are normally 6SRVyESURGXNFML Manufacturing features 5G]HĔPDJQHW\F]Q\ 5G]HQLHPDJQHW\F]QHZ\NRQ\ZDQHVą]QLVNRVWUDWQ\FKEODFK] ]LDUQHP]RULHQWRZDQ\PZL]RODFMLNDUOLWRZHMáąF]RQ\FKPHWRGą VNRĞQąOXEPHWRGą6WHS/DSFRSR]ZDODQD]PQLHMV]HQLHVWUDW MDáRZ\FK L REQLĪHQLH SR]LRPX KDáDVX -HVW RQ QDVWĊSQLH XPLHV]F]DQ\ Z VWDORZ\FK MDU]PDFK L SRNU\ZDQ\ Z Z\VRNLHM WHPSHUDWXU]H ODNLHUHP RFKURQQ\P Z FHOX ]DSHZQLHQLD Z\VRNLHMZ\WU]\PDáRĞFLLVWDELOQRĞFLSRGF]DVSU]HPLHV]F]DQLD MDN UyZQLHĪ RGSRUQRĞFL QD QDSUĊĪHQLD SRZVWDMąFH SU]\ ]ZDUFLDFK 8]ZRMHQLD'ROQHJR1DSLĊFLD 8]ZRMHQLD GROQHJR QDSLĊFLD VNáDGDMą VLĊ ] IROLL DOXPLQLRZHM OXE PLHG]LDQHM L]RORZDQHM PDWHULDáHP R RGSRZLHGQLHM NODVLH Z\WU]\PDáRĞFL WHUPLF]QHM L V]F]HJyOQHM FKDUDNWHU\VW\FH FR VSUDZLD ĪH MHVW RQR Z VWDQLH Z\WU]\PDü QDSUĊĪHQLD G\QDPLF]QH Z\VWĊSXMąFH SU]\ ]ZDUFLX =DFLVNL GROQHJR QDSLĊFLD Vą Z\NRQDQH ] DOXPLQLRZ\FK OXE PLHG]LDQ\FK SUĊWyZ SRSU]H] DXWRPDW\F]QH VSDZDQLH 3U]\ GXĪ\FK SUąGDFKVWRVRZDQHVąSU]HZRG\ZLHORĪ\áRZHRGRGDWNRZHM L]RODFMLHSRNV\GRZHMPLĊG]\Ī\áDPL3R]ZDODWRQDX]\VNDQLH GRVNRQDá\FK ZáDĞFLZRĞFL PHFKDQLF]Q\FK L ]QDF]Qą UHGXNFMĊ VWUDWZ\ZRáDQ\FKSUąGDPLZLURZ\PL Magnetic core The magnetic core is manufactured with grain-oriented low-losses laminations, insulated with Carlyte, mitred type or step-lap, in order to reduce the sound level and the no-load losses as much as possible. It is clamped by steel yokes and treated with protective varnish coating at high temperature, in order to guarantee high sturdiness to the shortcircuit stresses and during the movement. Low voltage windings The L.V. windings are produced by electrolytic aluminium or copper foils, insulated with adequate thermal class material, with the particular characteristic that makes the winding protected and resistant to the high short-circuit forces. The exit terminals are made with aluminium or copper bars through automatic welding. For high current is used a transposed conductors-cable with epoxy that combines an excellent mechanic resistance to the reduction of the losses caused by eddy currents. 6SRVyESURGXNFML Manufacturing features 8]ZRMHQLD*yUQHJR1DSLĊFLD 8]ZRMHQLDJyUQHJRQDSLĊFLDZ\NRQDQHMHVW]HPDOLRZDQ\FK SU]HZRGyZ PLHG]LDQ\FK OXE WDĞP PLHG]LDQ\FK Z L]RODFML SDSLHURZHM 6WDQGDUGRZR X]ZRMHQLH JyUQHJR QDSLĊFLD MHVW QDZLMDQHEH]SRĞUHGQLRQDGX]ZRMHQLHPGROQHJRQDSLĊFLD ']LĊNLWHPXFDáHX]ZRMHQLHPD]ZDUWąLPRFQąNRQVWUXNFMĊ RGSRUQąQDVLá\HOHNWURG\QDPLF]QHSRZVWDMąFHSRGF]DV]ZDUü 'OD QDSLĊü SRZ\ĪHM N9 X]ZRMHQLH MHVW Z\NRQ\ZDQH ] SU]HSODWDQ\FKF\OLQGU\F]Q\FKG\VNyZ=DSHZQLDWRZLĊNV]ą Z\WU]\PDáRĞü QD SU]HSLĊFLD XGDURZH 8]ZRMHQLD PRJą E\ü Z\NRQDQH ] URĪQHJR URG]DMX SU]HZRGQLNyZ =D NDĪG\P UD]HPEDGDVLĊNWyU\EĊG]LHQDMRGSRZLHGQLHMV]\GRGDQHJR UR]ZLą]DQLD 3RNU\ZDL]ELRUQLNROHMRZ\ 3RNU\ZD MHVW SU]\NUĊFRQD GR ]ELRUQLND XV]F]HOQLHQLH MHVW JZDUDQWRZDQHSU]H]RGSRZLHGQLHXV]F]HONLJXPRZHOXE]PDWHULDáX VSLHNDQHJR=ELRUQLNLGODPDá\FKWUDQVIRUPDWRUyZVąZ\NRQ\ZDQH ] IDOLVWHM EODFK\ WDN DE\ ]DSHZQLü GRGDWNRZą SU]HVWU]HĔ SU]\ UR]V]HU]DQLX WHUPLF]Q\P ROHMX L UR]SUDV]DQLD JHQHURZDQHJR FLHSáD ĝUHGQLH L GXĪH WUDQVIRUPDWRU\ Vą SURGXNRZDQH ] UDGLDWRUDPL NWyUH PRĪQD SU]\áąF]\ü EH]SRĞUHGQLR GR ĞFLDQ\ ]ELRUQLND OXE UDGLDWRUDPL ] ]DZRUDPL GR SU]HFKZ\W\ZDQLD ROHMX Z FKáRGQLF\ :V]\VWNLH ]ELRUQLNL Vą GRNáDGQLH WHVWRZDQH SRGF]DV ID]\EXGRZ\LQDSHáQLDQLDZFHOX]DSHZQLHQLDRGSRUQRĞFLREXGRZ\ QD F\NO ]PĊF]HQLRZ\ UR]V]HU]DQLH VLĊ L NXUF]HQLH Z\QLNDMąF\ ] WHUPLF]QHMUR]V]HU]DOQRĞFLROHMX High Voltage windings H.V. windings are manufactured with electrolytic copper enamelled wire or strip insulated with pure cellulose paper. Normally is wound directly above the L.V. winding. Thereby the resulting winding is really compact and strong in order to withstand the eventual short circuit electrodynamics forces. For voltages higher than 72,5 kV the winding is manufactured with interleaved disc in order to optimize the distribution of the steep-front over voltages. The windings can be realized with many types of conductors and windings that are studied every time to identify the most suitable one. Tank and cover The cover is bolted to the tank, the sealing is guaranteed by a suitable rubber gasket or sintered material. The tank for small transformers is realized by undulated sheet in order to allows the oil expansion and the dispersion of the heat generated by the transformer, whereas on medium / big transformers it is manufactured with radiators that can be directly connected to the tank wall or with valve for intercepting the oil inside the radiator. All tanks are carefully tested during construction phases and with filled transformer in order to guarantee the body resistance to fatigue cycles (expansion and shrinkage) deriving from the thermal dilation of the oil. 6SRVyESURGXNFML Manufacturing features Olej 2OHML]RODF\MQ\]DZDUW\ZWUDQVIRUPDWRUDFKWRPDWHULDáGLHOHNWU\F]Q\ ZROQ\RG3&%RF]\V]F]RQ\LRVXV]RQ\ 1DSHáQLDQLHRGE\ZDVLĊPHWRGąSUyĪQLRZą 1DĪ\F]HQLHNOLHQWDPRĪOLZHMHVW]DVWRVRZDQLHROHMyZVLOLNRQRZ\FK DOER V\QWHW\F]Q\FK QD ED]LH HVWUyZ W\SX 0,'(/ 3á\Q\ WH JZDUDQWXMą ZLĊNV]H EH]SLHF]HĔVWZR Z SU]\SDGNX ]DJURĪHQLD SRĪDURZHJRSRQLHZDĪSRVLDGDMąZ\ĪV]ąWHPSHUDWXUĊ]DSáRQX 3RNU\FLHSRZLHU]FKQLLPDORZDQLH :V]\VWNLH F]ĊĞFL ZHZQĊWU]QH Vą SLDVNRZDQH L PDORZDQH SURGXNWDPL QLHUR]SXV]F]DOQ\PL Z JRUąF\P ROHMX =HZQĊWU]QH ĞFLDQ\]ELRUQLNDLSRNU\Z\VąSLDVNRZDQHRUD]SRNU\ZDQHVHULą MHGQRZDUVWZRZ\FK SRZáRN ODNLHUQLF]\FK GREUDQ\FK WDN E\ Z\WU]\PDá\HNVWUHPDOQHZDUXQNLĞURGRZLVNRZHDMHGQRF]HĞQLH QLHVWDQRZLá\]DJURĪHQLDGODĞURGRZLVND Insulating oil The insulating oil contained in the transformer is dielectric mineral type PCB free, preventively treated and dried. The filling is done under-vacuum. it is possible to request also transfomers filled with silicon oil or synthetic ester based of MIDEL type. Those fluids ensure a greater safety in case of fire because of their higher flammability point. Painting and surface treatment All internal parts are sandblasted and painted with products insoluble to hot oil. The outside walls of the tank and cover are sandblasted and processed with a series of single-layer water-soluble paint coating, suitable to withstand extreme environmental conditions butd respecting the environment. Mocne strony Strengths áDWZRğýPRQWDīX Easy to install :\VRNDRGSRUQRğýQD]ZDUFLDG]LċNL]DVWRVRZDQLXVSHFMDOQHML]RODFMLZ\NRQDQHM]SUHV]SDQXQDFLQDQHJRSLâDPLGLDPHQWRZ\PL High resistance of short circuits forces thanks to the application of diamond dotted insulation paper on the windings 2GSRZLHGQLRUR]PLHV]F]RQHDNFHVRULDGRXSURV]F]HQLDF]\QQRğFLNRQVHUZDF\MQ\FKEH]GRGDWNRZHJRZ\SRVDīHQLD Suitably positioned accessories to simplify the maintenance operations without additional equipment $NFHVRULDSUDZLGâRZRRNDEORZDQH]HVSHFMDOQĆRVâRQĆLQXPHUDPLLGHQW\ILNDF\MQ\PLGODâDWZHMLQVWDODFMLLNRQVHUZDFML Accessories properly wired with special sheathing and with identification numbers for an easy installation and maintenance 3RNU\WHVSHFMDOQĆSU]\MD]QĆğURGRZLVNXIDUEĆ Special painting with eco-friendly products :\PDJDQDNRQVHUZDFMDZRNUHVLHXī\WNRZDQLDMHVWPLQLPDOQDLSURVWD The required maintenance over time is minimal and simple www.stargraphic.it TRANSFORMATORY OLEJOWE OIL IMMERSED TRANSFORMERS Via G.Galilei, 5 - 36071 Tezze d´Arzignano (VI) - Italy TEL.+39 0444 482204 - FAX.+39 0444 483956 - E-mail: [email protected] www.trafoelettro.com