ON THE UNIQUE AXIOM OF BCII CLASS
Transkrypt
ON THE UNIQUE AXIOM OF BCII CLASS
Jacek K. Kabziński ON THE UNIQUE AXIOM OF BCII CLASS In the paper [2] we defined BCII variety constructing a subclass of BCI quasi variety determined by K. Iseki in [1]. BCII variety polynomially eqivalent to the class of Abelian groups is a natural semantics for BCI consequence of identity connective (see [4],[3]). The aim of this paper is to present the unique axiom determining BCII variety and due to the definability of the constant 0 in the algebras of this variety, its polynomially equivalent counterpart in the class of algebras of type < 2 >. In the paper we apply the convention of associating to the left and ignoring the symbol of this binary operation. Let us recall that in [2] the variety of BCII algebras was determined by the following identities: (∗1) (∗2) a0 = a, ab(ac) = cb. Let as consider the identity: (1) ab(ac)(cxb) = x. From the above identity we infer identities (∗1) and (∗2). The converse deduction is straightforward, however it is still easier to show that the result of transformation of equality (1) (cf. [2]) is an identity of Abelian groups variety. Subsequently we infer: (1) ab(ac)(cxb) = x (2) = (1)[a/d, b/cxb, c/ab, x/ac] d(cxb)(d(ab))(ab(ac)(ceb)) = ac (3) = (1) + (2) d(cxb)(d(ab))x = ac 146 (4) = (1)[a, c/cx, b, x/a(cx)] cx(a(cx))(cx(cx))(cx(a(cx))(a(cx))) = a(cx) (5) = (3)[d/cx(a(cx)), b/cx] cx(a(cx))(cx(cx))(cx(a(cx))(a(cx)))x = ac (6) = (4) + (5) a(cx)x = ac (7) = (3)[x/ab] d(c(ab)b)(d(ab))(ab) = ac (8) = (6)[a/d(c(ab)b), c/d, x/ab] d(c(ab)b)(d(ab))(ab) = d(c(ab)b)d (9) = (7) + (8) d(c(ab)b)d = ac (10) = (9)[d/eb(ec)] eb(ec)(c(ab)b)(eb(ec)) = ac (11) = (1)[a/e, x/ab] eb(ec)(c(ab)b) = ab (12) = (11) + (10) ab(eb(ec)) = ac (13) by (12) ab(eb(ec))(ec) = ac(ec) (14) = (6) + (13) ab(eb) = ac(ec) (15) = (14)[e/a] ab(ab) = ac(ac) (16) = (1)[a, c/a, b, x/aa] a(aa)(aa)(a(aa)(aa)) = aa 147 (17) = (15)[a/a(aa), b/aa, c/b] a(aa)(aa)(a(aa)(aa)) = a(aa)b(a(aa)b) (18) (16) + (17) a(aa)b(a(aa)b) = aa (19) by (18) a(aa)b(a(aa)b)(bxb) = aa(bxb) (20) = (19) + (1)[a/a(aa), c/b] aa(bxb) = x (21) by (20) aa(bxb)b = xb (22) = (6) + (21) aa(bx) = xb (23) = (22)[b/x] aa(xx) = xx (24) by (23) aa(aa)(aa(aa))(aa(xx)(aa)) = aa (25) = (1)[a, b, c/aa, x/xx] aa(aa)(aa(aa))(aa(xx)(aa)) = xx (26) = (24) + (25) aa = bb (df) aa = 0 (27) = (22) + (df ) 0(ab) = ba (28) = (1) + [b, c/a] + (df ) 0(axa) = x 148 (29) = (28) + (27) a(ax) = x (30) = (29) + (27) 0(0a) = a (∗1) = (30) + (27) a0 = a (31) = (1)[x/cb] ab(ac)(c(cb)b) = cb (∗2) = (31) + (29) + (∗1) ab(ac) = cb References [1] K. Iseki, An algebra related with a propositional calculus, Proc. Japan Acad., 42, 1966, pp. 26-29. [2] Jacek K. Kabziński, Abelian group and identity connective, Bulletin of the Section of Logic Polish Academy of Sciences, 22, 1993, pp. 66-71. [3] Jacek K. Kabziński, Basic Properities of the Equivalence, Studia Logica, 41, 1982, pp. 17-40. [4] Roman Suszko, Equational logic and theories in sentential languages, Colloquium Mathematicum, 29, 1974, pp. 19-23. Department of Logic Jagiellonian University Grodzka 52 31–044 Kraków Poland 149