treści językowe - Wszechnica Polska

PODSTAWOWE TREŚCI JĘZYKOWE DLA POZIOMU A1 – przykłady w zdaniach.
1. Stosowanie liczb:
- I have two sisters and one brother
- My husband is 28 years old.
- There are 200 students in the first year.
2. Stosowanie cen:
- How much does the holiday apartment cost?
- 45 Euros per night.
- The air ticket to Prague is 15 pounds 50 (pence).
- They spend about 60 dollars a day.
3. Podawanie godziny:
- What’s the time? A quarter past seven.
- Our train leaves at ten to five.
- Can you tell me the time, please? It’s 10.30 (ten thirty/ half past ten).
- I get up at six o’clock.
4. Pytanie o drogę/Udzielanie wskazówek:
- The bank is on the right.
- Go to the end of the street and turn left.
- Go straight on for about two hundred metres.
- Where’s the supermarket? It’s straight ahead.
5. Pozdrowienia, powitania:
- Hi, Alice, how are you today?
- Good morning, Mr. Kowalski.
- This is my friend Robert. Pleased to meet you.
6. Udzielanie informacji osobistych:
- My name is Adam.
- I am from the north of Poland.
- I live in Gdansk.
- I’m married.
7. Opisywanie zwyczajów i czynności rutynowych:
- I go to work at 7 o’clock.
- I get the bus to college every day.
- I often go to the gym on Fridays.
8. Spójniki, wyrazy łączące:
- I like fish but I don’t like chicken.
- They live in France and they drink lots of red wine.
- I get up early because I start work at 7.30.
9. Czasownik
-
BE – odmiana przez osoby; zdania twierdzące, pytania i przeczenia:
We are from Warsaw.
I’m not his brother.
Paris is so beautiful
-
Are you a student? Yes, I am.
It was very interesting.
Where were you born?
I wasn’t late for the meeting.
10. Tryb rozkazujący – prośby, polecenia:
- Come in, please.
- Take care!
- Don’t smoke in here.
- Please don’t wait for me.
11. Pytania ogólne (Yes/No):
- Is she your friend?
- Do you like cooking?
- Can you help me?
- Did you sleep well?
- Are you waiting for me?
- Were you born in Warsaw?
12. Pytania szczegółowe (WH-questions):
- What time is it?
- Where does he live?
- When did you come?
- How much did it cost?
- How old were they?
- What are you doing here?
13. Czas present simple:
- We eat fruit every day.
- She lives in a family house.
- I don’t speak German.
- Do you work on Saturdays?
14. Czas present continuous:
- Tom is studying psychology at Warsaw university.
- Look! It’s raining again.
- Are you watching the match?
15. Czas past simple:
- After lunch we went for a walk.
- She fell and broke her arm.
- I worked with Anna for three years.
- Did you like the concert?
- We didn’t take a taxi.
16. Forma BE GOING TO:
- My son is going to study medicine.
- I’m going to stop smoking.
- Are you going to take a credit?
- It’s going to rain.
17. WOULD
-
LIKE:
I’d like a cup of coffee.
Would you like to go home?
We’d like to stay here.
18. FORMA
-
-ING z czasownikami like/love/hate/go/do:
I love dancing.
She hates getting up early.
Do you go skiing every year?
I did some cooking last night.
19. Czasownik modalny CAN:
- I can’t play snooker. (umiejętność).
- Can/Could I use your computer? (pozwolenie).
- Can I have a double espresso, please. (prośba)
- We can’t open it. We don’t have the key. (możliwość)
20. Rzeczowniki policzalne i niepoliczalne z oznacznikami ilości i przedimkami:
- He is a nice boy.
- Boys wear trousers.
- How many boys played the game?
- There are some boys in the classroom.
- How much money do you need?
- Money makes the world go around.
- We bought a water melon and some cheese.
21. There is/There are/ There was/There were:
- There’s a cash machine near the supermarket.
- Is there a flower shop near here?
- There aren’t any passengers on the train.
- There was a storm last night.
- Were there any problems with your visas?
22. Zaimki osobowe:
- We bought a new computer.
- Help them, please.
- Sorry, I broke it yesterday.
- She gives us some magazines to read.
23. Przymiotniki dzierżawcze:
- This is my seat.
- Where is your umbrella?
- Our house is quite old.
24. Zaimki dzierżawcze:
- Is this bag yours?
- No, it isn’t mine.
- Leave your books but take theirs.
25. Dopełniacz “s”:
- It is Mary’s turn to wash up.
- My sister’s son is ten years old.
- This is the teachers’ room.
26. Przyimki czasu:
- See you on Monday.
- I was born in December.
- The lecture starts at 8 o’clock.
- We lived in Krakow for five years.
- I’m going to work at the weekend.
27. Przyimki miejsca i ruchu:
- He is sitting at the table.
- There are no pictures on the walls.
- My friends live in Chicago.
- Alice found the key under the table.
- I’m going to the cinema now.
- Tom came from London yesterday.
28. Przedimek nieokreślony/określony/ brak przedimka:
- I need a pencil.
- Books are quite expensive.
- Is there a computer in the room?
- I don’t drink beer. Can I have a coffee?
- Your jacket is on the chair.
- I feel tired. I’m going to bed.
- We can have lunch at 13.00.
29. Określanie ilości:
- Children need a lot of sleep.
- Do you have any cheese?
- We’d like some ice-cream.
- How much is it?
- I don’t have many friends in Warsaw.
30. Zaimki wskazujące bliższe i dalsze:
- This cake is really tasty.
- What did that man want?
- These people are waiting for you.
- Those houses are very modern.
31. Stopień wyższy i najwyższy przymiotnika:
- Mary is shorter than her sister.
- I’m better at speaking.
- Tom is the youngest in the class.
- Skiing is more difficult that snowboarding.
32. Przysłówki częstotliwości:
- We always have breakfast.
- Sue sometimes goes fishing with her brother.
- They never ask for help.
33. Zaimki pytajne:
- Who are you?
- How old are you?
- Where are you from?
- What’s your name?
- Why are you late?
34. Przysłówki stopnia/intensywności:
- It’s a very good book.
- I’m really sorry.
- He is quite nice.
35. Kraje, narodowości:
- Allan is English but he lives in Ireland.
- Lots of Polish people work in Great Britain, Germany and the USA.
36. Informacje osobiste:
- She’s married and has two children.
- I’m 22 years old, single and I work for a call center.
- My father is an engineer.
37. Żywność, napoje:
- I like fresh fruit juice for breakfast.
- Vegetables are rich in vitamins.
- What kind of coffee do you buy?
- Mary doesn’t like fish.
- I’m a vegetarian. I don’t eat meat.
38. Obiekty w mieście, sklepy, zakupy:
- Where’s the public library?
- How much does this cost?/How much are strawberries today?
- Where is the nearest internet café?
- Where can I buy a map of Warsaw?
- I’m looking for a chemist/ a book shop.
- How much is that?
39. Podróż i usługi:
- Where is the Central Train(Railway) Station, please?
- I’d like to buy a good mobile phone.
- Does this bus go to the town center?
- Where can I find a taxi here?
- Is there a cash machine/money exchange/a post office near here?
40. Środki transportu:
- He usually drives to work but sometimes he takes the bus.
- How do you travel to school? I cycle or go by tram.
- We can get the morning express train to Gdansk or we can fly there.
41. Ubranie, kolory:
- They can wear blue jeans at work.
- I need a yellow T-shirt and black trainers (sneakers).
- Mary doesn’t like wearing long skirts or dresses.
- I’m looking for good walking boots.
- He left his leather jacket on the train.
- Is it cotton?
- This shirt is too small for me.
- Can I try it on?