I. Past Simple: zdania oznajmujące/twierdzące

I. Past Simple: zdania oznajmujące/twierdzące

1. PAST SIMPLE
Past Simple: zdania oznajmujące/twierdzące
I.
TWORZENIE
PODMIOT + CZASOWNIK + ed / II FORMA + RESZTA ZDANIA
Zdania oznajmujące tworzymy poprzez dodanie końcówki -ed* do czasownika głównego (main verb) lub
podajemy II formę** czasownika z tabeli czasowników nieregularnych (forma past simple).
*Jeśli czasownik zakończony jest na -e dodajemy tylko -d
love - loved
Należy najpierw sprawdzić czy czasownik znajduje się w tabeli czasowników nieregularnych, jeśli tak to
odczytujemy jego II formę, jeśli go tam nie ma dodajemy -ed.
play - played
** Przykładem jest czasownik go:
go-went-gone – dla tego czasu odpowiednia jest forma went
Subject
I
He
She
It We
You
They
•
-
Infinitive + ed
Stayed / saw
ZASTOSOWANIE
Czasu Present Simple stosujemy do czynności które:
rozpoczęły i zakończyły się w przeszłości w określonym czasie
I read that book some years ago. - Czytałam tą książkę kilka lat temu.
rozpoczęły i zakończyły się w przeszłości nawet jeśli czas nie został ściśle określony
I bought that car in Paris – Kupiłem ten samochód w Paryżu.
były nawykami i przyzwyczajeniami w przeszłości
When I was a child I often swam in the lake. - Kiedy byłam dzieckiem często pływałam w jeziorze.
czas ten odnosi się do przeszłej czynność lub stanu.
Czynność może być krótkotrwała
I asked a question.
She missed the bus.
lub dłuższa:
I walked for hours.
I lived here for years.
OKOLICZNIKI CZASU
•
-
Past Simple stosujemy zazwyczaj z następującymi okolicznikami
yesterday – wczoraj
last.... (last week) - ostatniego/ubiegłego (w ubiegłym tygodniu)
...ago (5 day ago) - ...temu (5 dni temu)
in.... (in 1897 ) w....
Okoliczniki czasu występują na końcu lub początku zdania.
Last week Ben met his new girlfriend. - W ubiegłym tygodniu Ben spotkał swoją nową dziewczynę
Ben met his new girlfriend last week - Ben spotkał swoją nową dziewczynę w ubiegłym tygodniu.
Practice
1 a Look at these irregular forms
go
sit
come
write
run
went
sat
came
wrote
ran
drink
give
have
get up
eat
drank
gave
had
got up
ate
Use the verbs above to complete these sentences.
1 I ……wrote……..a few letters yesterday.
2 He ………………… at six o'clock this morning.
3 They ………………… home late last night.
4 She ………………… a headache yesterday.
5 I was hungry so I ………………… some bread and cheese.
6 They came into my office and ………………… down.
7 We ………………… some water.
8 I was late so I ………………… to work.
9 She ………………… abroad last week.
10 They ………………… him some money.
1 b Write the past simple of these irregular verbs.
buy
bought
catch
choose
come
do
drink
eat
II.
forget
give
go
know
make
put
read
see
sit
speak
take
tell
think
understand
Past Simple: pytania
• Pytania tworzy się tak samo dla wszystkich osób (I, you, he, she, etc.) i czasowników:
Did+osoba+forma podstawowa czasownika
Did
Did
Subject
I
he
she
it we
you
they
Infinitive
leave?
go?
stay?
III. Past Simple: przeczenia
• Przeczenia tworzy się tak samo dla wszystkich osób (I, you, he, she, etc.) i czasowników:
Osoba+ Didn’t+forma podstawowa czasownika
Subject
I
He
She
It
We
You
They
did not
Infinitive
did not
didn't
leave.
go
stay.
Practice
1 c In your notebook, write these sentences putting the verbs into the past simple. Remember that the
infinitive is used for questions and negatives.
1 I ……………………… some new clothes last week, (buy)
I bought some new clothes last week.
2 What time ……………………… last night? (they come)
What time did they come last night?
3 I ……………………… his question, (not understand)
4 I ……………………… he was wrong, (think)
5 ……………………… a lot at the party? (you eat)
6 I ……………………… the bus this morning, (not catch)
7 I ……………………… my keys yesterday, (forget)
8 ……………………… you about the meeting? (they tell)
9 Peter ……………………… the washing-up last night, (do)
10 They ……………………… anything at the disco, (not drink)
11 I ……………………… your suitcase in your bedroom, (put)
12 We ……………………… it was your birthday, (not know)
13 ……………………… to the office yesterday? (you go)
14 They ……………………… her a present when she left, (give)
15 We ……………………… their letters, (read)
1 d Change the verbs into the past simple, keeping them as positives, negatives, or questions.
1 He lives here.
He lived here.
2 Do you work here?
Did you work here?
3 I don't like the film
…………………………………………..
4 She hates the hotel
…………………………………………..
5 We don't live there
…………………………………………..
6 Does he play the piano?
…………………………………………..
7 I love Paris
…………………………………………..
8 He doesn't work very hard
…………………………………………..
9 She travels a lot
…………………………………………..
10 He walks everywhere
…………………………………………..
11 I don't study English
…………………………………………..
12 Do you drive to school?
…………………………………………..
13 I don't like him
…………………………………………..
14 Do you miss your parents?
…………………………………………..
15 We love Spain
…………………………………………..
16 John studies music
…………………………………………..
17 Where do you live?
…………………………………………..
18 What does he study?
…………………………………………..
19 Where does she work?
…………………………………………..
20 We don't like London
…………………………………………..
21 They hate waiting
…………………………………………..
22 They work in a factory
…………………………………………..
2. PAST SIMPLE vs. PAST CONTINUOUS
Past Continuous (Progressive)
FORM
Positive
I
He
She
It
Question
was
Was
I
he
she
it
Were
we
you
they
working.
We
You
They
were
Negative
I
He
She
It
was not
(wasn't)
working.
working.
We
You
They
were not
(weren't)
Uses of the past progressive tense: 'I was working'
There are five basic uses of the past progressive tense. We use it for:
1 Temporary actions in progress in the past: I was living abroad in 1987.
We often use all to emphasize continuity (all day, all summer): It was raining all night.
2 Actions which were in progress when something else happened:
Just as/When I was leaving, the phone rang.
These are often introduced by conjunctions like when, as, just as and while, but the shorter action can be
introduced by when: We were having supper when the phone rang.
3 Actions in progress at the same time: While I was reading, Joan was playing the piano.
4 Repeated actions with e.g. always: When I worked here, I was always making mistakes.
5 Polite inquiries: I was wondering if you could give me a lift.
Practice
2 a Use the past progressive in the sentences below.
1 I ...was not listening..., so I missed what he said,
8 ………………………. when I left? (you still work)
(not listen)
9 I lived in France at the time you
………………………. in Spain, (live)
2 We stayed because we ……………………….
ourselves, (enjoy)
10 When she was younger, she ……………………….
3 ………………………. tennis yesterday? (they
things for other people, (always do)
play)
11 Bill and Sue ………………………. their house,
4 He ………………………. all weekend. (garden)
before they moved, (constantly improve)
5 ………………………. television all evening?
12 ………………………. when I rang you? (you
(you watch)
read)
6 It ………………………. hard all day. (rain)
13 Just as I ………………………. to an interesting
part of the story, the doorbell rang, (get)
7 I ………………………. whether you could lend
me some money. (wonder)
2 b Here is a list of some things that Ann did yesterday (and the times at which she did them):
1. 8:45-9:15
had breakfast
4. 12:45-1:30
had lunch
2. 9:15-10:00
read the newspaper
5. 2:30-3:30
washed some clothes
3. 10:00-12:00
cleaned her apartment
6. 4:00-6:00
watched TV
Now write sentences saying what she was doing at these times:
1. At 9:00
she was having breakfast.
4. At 1:00 ………………………………….
2. At 9:30
she …………………………….. 5. At3:00
………………………………….
3. At 11:00 …………………………………. 6. At5:00
………………………………….
2 c A group of people were staying in a hotel. One evening the fire alarm went off. Use the words
in parentheses (. .. ) to make sentences saying what each person was doing at the time.
Example: (Don /'take / a bath) Don was taking a bath
1. (Ann / write / a letter in her room) Ann ……………………………………………………….
2. (George / get / ready to go out)
George ……………………………………………………
3. (Carol and Dennis / have / dinner)
Carol and Dennis …………………………………………
4. (Tom / make / a phone call)
Tom ……………………………………………………….
2 d Make sentences from the words in parentheses. Put the verbs into the correct form: simple
past (I did,) or past continuous (I was doing).
Example: (I / fall / asleep when I / watch / TV)
....I fell asleep when I was watching TV.....
1. (the phone / ring / while I / take a shower) The phone …………………………………………….
2. (it / begin / to rain while I / walk / home) ………………………………………………………..
3. (we / see / an accident while we / wait / for the bus) ………………………………………………
2 e Put the verb into the correct form: past continuous or simple past.
Example: While Tom .....was cooking...... (cook) dinner, the phone ....rang.....(ring).
1 George ……………………. (fall) off the ladder while he ………………………. (paint) the ceiling.
2 Last night I ………………………. (read) in bed when suddenly I ………………………. (hear) a
scream.
3 ……………………………. (you/watch) TV when I called you?
4 Ann ………………………. (wait) for me when I ………………………. (arrive).
5 I ………………………. (not/drive) very fast when the accident ………………………. (happen).
6 I ………………………. (break) a plate last night. I ………………………. (wash) the dishes when
it ………………………. (slip) out of my hand.
7 Tom ………………………. (take) a picture of me while I ………………………….. (not/look).
8 We ………………………. (not/go) out because it ………………………… (rain).
9 What ………………………….. (you/do) at this time yesterday?
10 I ………………………….. (see) Carol at the party. She ………………………….. (wear) a new
dress.
2 f Write did, was, or were to complete these sentences.
1 I did not like it.
2 They were enjoying themselves.
3 ………….. you have a good time?
4 What time ………….. you leave?
5 ………….. he staying in a hotel?
6 I ………….. not eating.
7 What ………….. you do then?
8 Why ………….. they sitting there?
9 What ………….. they doing?
10 What ………….. you say?
11 Why ………….. he working late last night?
12 They ………….. not playing cards.
13 She ………….. not understand.
14 I ………….. not having a bath.
15 What ………….. the dog eating?
2 g Complete these sentences by putting the verbs into the past continuous or the past simple.
1I
was watching television when the phone rang, (watch)
2 When the ambulance came, we ………………………… him into it. (carry)
3 She ………………………… her car when she suddenly felt ill. (drive)
4 When he saw me, he ………………………… off the wall, (fall)
5 We ………………………… to the radio when it suddenly stopped working, (listen)
6 Why ……………………………… cards when he walked into the office? (you play)
7 ………………………… you when you gave them the money? (they thank)
8 ………………………… when you turned on the gas? (you smoke)
9 When I arrived, they ………………………… hello but continued working, (say)
10 When I got to the hospital, she ………………………… in the waiting room, (sit)
2 h Wstaw czasowniki w nawiasach w czasie past simple lub past continuous
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
We …………………………… (wait) for Jane, when suddenly Louis …………………………… (come) around
the corner.
I …………………………… (cycle) through the park, when I …………………………… (hear) a strange noise.
He …………………………… (pass) her a message when the teacher …………………………… (look/not) .
I …………………………… (fall) asleep while I …………………………… (watch) TV last night.
When Mike and Jane …………………………… (paint) the walls, their dog …………………………… (knock)
over the paint pot.
Tom …………………………… (break) his leg when he …………………………… (play) frisbee.
The phone …………………………… (ring) when I …………………………… (sit) on the toilet.
I …………………………… (jog) in the park, when two squirrels …………………………… (cross) my way.
Robert …………………………… (fall) off the ladder when he …………………………… (pick) cherries.
Archimedes …………………………… (discover) the theory of buoyancy while he ……………………………
(take) a bath.
When we …………………………… (travel) around Ireland, we …………………………… (meet) some very
nice people.
While she …………………………… (speak) on the phone, the milk …………………………… (boil) over.
When I …………………………… (leave) the house this morning, the sun …………………………… (shine) .
Caroline …………………………… (burn) her hand when she …………………………… (iron) her clothes.