Cell and Neoplasm Biology Cell and Neoplasm Biology
Transkrypt
Cell and Neoplasm Biology Cell and Neoplasm Biology
SYLABUS rok akademicki rozpoczynający cykl kształcenia 2016-2019 Nazwa modułu/przedmiotu : Kod modułu Cell and Neoplasm Biology Wydział: Kierunek studiów: Specjalności: Poziom studiów: Forma studiów: stacjonarne X Rok studiów: I II Typ modułu/ przedmiotu: obowiązkowy X Język wykładowy: polski Forma realizacji Godziny Wykład (W) 10 III X IV V VI Semestr studiów: X obcy X Seminarium (S) Ćwiczenia (C) 20 E-wykłady (eW) Zajęcia praktyczne (ZP) Praktyki zawodowe (PZ) Forma nakładu pracy studenta Obciążenie studenta (h) (udział w zajęciach, aktywność, przygotowanie sprawdzenie, itp.) 1. Godziny kontaktowe 2. Czas pracy własnej studenta Sumaryczne obciążenie pracy studenta Punkty ECTS za moduł/przedmiot 1 Cele kształcenia: Cell and Neoplasm Biology course provides essential knowledge on several topics concerning physiology of human cells with its clear relationship to human disease and particularly cancer pathogenesis. The course will cover not only well-established findings but also recent advances that have a particular importance in medicine. The course will concentrate on specific aspects of cell physiology including regulation of gene expression and role of epigenetics in cell function and human disease, intercellular and intracellular signaling, the cell cycle, and cell death. Students will also gain an understanding of stem cells and their significance in medicine. Through these course components we aim to provide students with a strong foundation, and the tools to understand the role that cell biology will have on the future practice of medicine. The course will be taught using lectures, and case-based, small group laboratory sessions. During the course students will work in 1 teams on the course project. Teams will present their projects at the end of the course to a panel of invited scientists and faculty members. Macierz efektów kształcenia dla modułu /przedmiotu w odniesieniu do metod weryfikacji założonych efektów kształcenia oraz formy realizacji zajęć. Numer efektu kształcenia Student, który zaliczy moduł ( przedmiot) wie/umie/potrafi: Metody weryfikacji osiągnięcia założonych efektów kształcenia: Forma realizacji zajęć dydaktycznych * wpisz symbol W10 knows the structure of amino acids, of nucleosides, of monosaccharides, of carboxyl acids and of their derivatives, being included in current macroparticles in cells, extracellular matrix and bodily fluids; recognizes vitamins; W12) can characterize structures I-, II-, III- - and IV-grade proteins; knows significance of the correct folding of protein molecule for its function; can mention types of the post-translation and functional alteration of proteins and its significance for functioning of cells and tissues; W13 knows functions of nucleotides in the cell; describes I-, II-structures of DNA and RNA, can mention influences stabilizing these structures; can describe the structure of chromatin; W14 knows functions of the genome, transcription and proteome of man and essential methods applied in examining them; can describe processes of the replication, repair and the recombination of the DNA, the transcription and the translation, and the degradation of DNA, RNA and proteins; knows essential concepts of regulation of the expression of genes, including of epigenetic regulation W22 can describe ways of the intercellular communication and Test MCQ the communication between the the cell and the extracellular matrix; knows functions of basic surface and internal receptors; L,L W23 knows functioning of basic pathways of sending signals in the cell, as well as examples of disorders of action of these pathways causing development of cancers and other illness; L,L Test MCQ L,L Test MCQ L,L Test MCQ L,L Test MCQ L,L Test MCQ 2 W24 knows such processes as: the cellular cycle, the proliferation, diversifying and aging of cells, apoptosis and the necrosis and their significance for functioning of the organism; can explain differences between the mitosis and the meiosis; U4 is able to determine the chemical basis of intermolecular and intramolecular interactions and with reference to biological structures and to determine functions of macromolecules in cells and in extracellular systems U11 can use basic laboratory techniques, so as the qualitative analysis, titrating, colorimetry, pH metry, chromatography, electrophoresis of proteins and nucleic acids, student observation L U13 is using databases, in Internet and searches for the needed information with the use of available tools project presentation L,L U16 can plan and carry out research and interpret his results and draw conclusions project presentation L,L Test MCQ L,L Test MCQ L,L PRZYKŁADOWE METODY WERYFIKACJI EFEKTÓW KSZTAŁCENIA w zakresie wiedzy: Egzamin ustny (niestandaryzowany, standaryzowany, tradycyjny, problemowy); Egzamin pisemny – student generuje / rozpoznaje odpowiedź (esej, raport; krótkie strukturyzowane pytania /SSQ/; test wielokrotnego wyboru /MCQ/; test wielokrotnej odpowiedzi /MRQ/; test dopasowania; test T/N; test uzupełniania odpowiedzi) w zakresie umiejętności: Egzamin praktyczny; Obiektywny Strukturyzowany Egzamin Kliniczny /OSCE/; Mini-CEX (mini – clinical examination) ; Realizacja zleconego zadania; Projekt, prezentacja w zakresie kompetencji społecznych: Esej refleksyjny; Przedłużona obserwacja przez opiekuna / nauczyciela prowadzącego; Ocena 360° (opinie nauczycieli, kolegów/koleżanek, pacjentów, innych współpracowników); Samoocena ( w tym portfolio) Treść zajęć: Lecture Sessions: 1. Introduction to internet based, free resources for cell biology studies. 2. Cell biology: high yield facts. Revision of cell structure. 3. Nucleic acids research. 4. Regulation of gene expression and its implication for human diseases. 5. Cell signaling. Cancer Pathways. 6. Cell adhesion and extracellular matrix. Implications in cancer invasion and metastasis. 7. Cell cycle and cancer 8. Programmed cell death and its alterations in human diseases 9. Stem cells. Stem cells theory in cancer. Novel therapeutics targeting or using stem cells. Aging on the cellular level. 10. Project presentations Laboratory sessions: LAB No. 1.:Introduction to internet based, free resources for cell biology studies. USMLE type questions. Wet lab: Starting cell culture from frozen cells 3 Pre-reading: Protocol: Cell culture Product Sheet AN3 CA (ATCC® HTB-111™) LAB No. 2. Cell biology: high yield facts. Revision of cell structure Wet lab: Cell culture. Cells under microscope. Pre-reading: Essential Cell Biology, Alberts, Bray, Hopkin, Jonson, Lewis, Raff, Roberst, Walter, 4th edition Chapter 1 Cells: The Fundamental Units of Life, pages 1 - 12; 15 - 26 Guide to subculturing cell line monolayers LAB No. 3 Nucleic acids research Wet lab: Breaking cells and tissues: practical aspects of DNA and RNA isolation Pre-reading: Essential Cell Biology, Alberts, Bray, Hopkin, Jonson, Lewis, Raff, Roberst, Walter, 4th edition Chapter 5 DNA and Chromosomes, pages: 171 - 193 Chapter 10 Modern Recombinant DNA Technology, Gel Electrophoresis Separates DNA Fragments of Different Size , pages: 327 – 329; RNA interference (RNAi) inhibits the activity of specific genes, pages: 349 – 350 Chapter 4, panel 4 - 3 Cell breakage and initial fraction of cell extracts, pages 164 - 165 mir Vana ™ PARIS ™ Kit: I. Introduction and II. mirVana PARIS Procedure sections (isolation of microRNA from cultured cell samples, total RNA isolation procedure) Suggested readings: Thalia A Farazi, et al. miRNAs in human cancer. J Pathol 2011; 223: 102–115 LAB No. 4. Regulation of gene expression and its implication for human diseases. Wet lab: Techniques for gene expression research: quantitative PCR Pre-reading: Essential Cell Biology, Alberts, Bray, Hopkin, Jonson, Lewis, Raff, Roberst, Walter, 4th edition Chapter 8 Control of Gene Expression, pages: 261 - 285 Chapter 10 Modern Recombinant DNA Technology; cDNA libraries represent the mRNAs produced by particular cells, pages: 334 - 335; DNA cloning by PCR, pages: 335 - 338; Gene expression analysis High Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kits p. 6-9 TaqMan Small RNA Assays pages 7-8; 16-18, Appendix A Chemistry Overview p. 21-23 Suggested readings: Real-time qPCR data analysis Inbar-Feigenberg M, Choufani S, Butcher DT, Roifman M, Weksberg R. Basic concepts of epigenetics. Fertil Steril. 2013 Mar 1;99(3):607-15. Tie-Zhong Yi et. all DNMT Inhibitors and HDAC Inhibitors Regulate E-Cadherin nad Bcl-2 Expression in Endometrial Carcinoma in vitro and in vivo. Chemotherapy 2012; 58: 19-29 LAB No. 5. Cell signaling. Cancer Pathways. Wet lab: Protein expression studies: protein isolation Pre-reading: Essential Cell Biology, Alberts, Bray, Hopkin, Jonson, Lewis, Raff, Roberst, Walter, 4th edition Chapter 16 Cell signaling, pages: 525 - 563 4 mir Vana ™ PARIS ™ Kit: I. Introduction and II. mirVana PARIS Procedure sections (protein isolation from cultured cell samples Suggested readings: LEONEL F. HERNANDEZ-AYA, ANA M. GONZALEZ-ANGULO Targeting the Phosphatidylinositol 3Kinase Signaling Pathway in Breast Cancer, The Oncologist, 2011;16:404 - 414 LAB No. 6. Cell adhesion and extracellular matrix. Implications in cancer invasion and metastasis. Wet lab: Protein expression studies: SDS-PAGE electrophoresis Pre-reading: Essential Cell Biology, Alberts, Bray, Hopkin, Jonson, Lewis, Raff, Roberst, Walter, 4th edition Chapter 20 Cell Communities: tissues, Stem Cells, and Cancer, pages: 683 - 685, 688 – 702 Chapter 4, panel 4–5 Protein separation by electrophoresis, pages: 167. SDS PAGE cytophysiology Suggested readings: Wang H, Wu C, Wan S, Zhang H, Zhou S, Liu G. Shikonin attenuates lung cancer cell adhesion to extracellular matrix and metastasis by inhibiting integrin β1 expression and the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Toxicology. 2013 Jun 7;308:104-12. LAB No 7. Cell cycle and cancer Wet lab: Protein expression studies: western blotting Pre-reading: Essential Cell Biology, Alberts, Bray, Hopkin, Jonson, Lewis, Raff, Roberst, Walter, 4th edition Chapter 18 The Cell-Division Cycle, pages: 603 - 633 Chapter 4, panel 4–2 Making and using antibodies pages: 146 - 147; Western Blotting cytophysiology Suggested readings: Bin Jia, et al. Cyclin-dependent kinase 11 (CDK11) is crucial in the growth of liposarcoma cells, Cancer Letters 342 (2014) 104–112 LAB No 8. Programmed cell death and its alterations in human diseases. Wet lab: analysis of apoptosis and anoikisis: most common methods (luminescence, fluorescence and colorymetric methods; flow cytometry); live, dead and apoptotic cells – cell counter. Pre-reading: Essential Cell Biology, Alberts, Bray, Hopkin, Jonson, Lewis, Raff, Roberst, Walter, 4th edition Chapter 18 The Cell-Division Cycle, Apoptosis helps regulate Animal cell numbers, pages: 634 - 642 CytoSelect 96-well anoikis assay \ ApoTox-Glo Triplex Assay Suggested readings: S Leena Sankari et al. Apoptosis in Cancer - An Update, Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, Vol 13, 2012, 4873 - 4878 M. Ocker et al. Apoptosis-Modulating Drugs for Improved Cancer Therapy, Eur Surg Res 2012;48:111–120 Keiko Takaki et al. Induction of apoptosis associated with chromosomal DNA fragmentation and caspase-3 activation in leukemia L1210 cells by TiO2 nanoparticles, Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering VOL. 117 No. 1, 129e133, 2014 LAB No 9. Stem cells. Stem cells theory in cancer. Novel therapeutics targeting or using stem cells. Aging on the cellular level. Wet lab: flow cytometry 5 Pre-reading: Essential Cell Biology, Alberts, Bray, Hopkin, Jonson, Lewis, Raff, Roberst, Walter, 4th edition Chapter 20 Cell Communities: tissues, Stem Cells, and Cancer, Tissue maintenance and renewal, pages: 702 - 712 FITC Annexin VDead Cell Apoptosis Kit with FITC annexin V and PI, for flow cytometry LAB No 10. Project presentations. Lectures: Textbook: 1. Essential Cell Biology, Alberts, Bray, Hopkin, Jonson, Lewis, Raff, Roberst, Walter, 4th edition Literatura uzupełniająca: 1. Materials available on imul.pl website in teaching aids tab Laboratories: Textbook: 1. Essential Cell Biology, Alberts, Bray, Hopkin, Jonson, Lewis, Raff, Roberst, Walter, 4th edition Literatura uzupełniająca: 1. Materials available on imul.pl website in teaching aids tab Wymagania dotyczące pomocy dydaktycznych (np. laboratorium, rzutnik multimedialny, inne…) 1. Projector and computer 2. Complete laboratories for basic molecular biology experiments 3. Cell culture laboratory 4. Chemicals essential for basic molecular biology experiments Warunki uzyskania zaliczenia przedmiotu: Laboratories: 1. Students must attend all lab sessions. 2. Students should come to lab sessions prepared and on-time. Students MUST participate in labs and lectures in an active way. Students late more than 15 minutes for the class are not allowed to enter classroom. 3. Exceptionally students are allowed to miss one lab session but the absenteeism has to be justified by the medical excuse note or an explanation note certified by the office of the Dean. 4. If the student is absent due to hospital admission his/her absenteeism has to be reported to the course coordinator within 5 working days and proven with the hospital excuse note. 5. All excuse notes must be submitted in Prof. A. Torres’s office within 5 working days following the absence or in an electronic way to the email: [email protected] 6. Failure to obey attendance policy may result in the student not being allowed to pass the course. 7. Students must participate in lab sessions according to the schedule; any changes have to be discussed with the course coordinator. 8. Students are obliged to be prepared for the classes and actively participate in the discussion. 6 9. During all quizzes and final exam answers to test questions must be written with pens (not pencils). Correct answers must be marked in the answer sheet according to the instructions given by the teaching staff. Answer sheets filled out in the different way will not be taken under consideration and will not be checked. 10. Cheating on quizzes will result in fail mark and referral to faculty and administration officials. Passing the laboratories: 1. Obtain at least 50% of the total points from all quizzes that is 20 points 2. Obtain a positive evaluation from the Human Anatomy Department Faculty Council Meeting. 3. List of students who completed the course and can take the final exam is posted after final evaluation of the student’s achievements, which takes place during Human Anatomy Department Faculty Council Meeting. Lectures: 1. Attending lectures is obligatory. REQUIREMENTS FOR PASSING THE COURSE In order to complete and pass the course students have to 1. Obey attendance and behavior policy 2. Actively participate in the class: be prepared for discussions 3. Successfully complete the course project 4. Obtain at least 50% of the total points from all quizzes and obtain a positive evaluation from the Human Anatomy Department Faculty Council Meeting. List of students who completed the course and can take the final exam is posted after final evaluation of the student’s achievements, which takes place during Human Anatomy Department Faculty Council Meeting. 5. Pass the final examination CLASS PERFORMANCE 1. During every session teachers will individually evaluate performance and knowledge of each student and the results of this assessment will be considered during final evaluation at the end of the course and may influence the final grade. 2. Activity points that student collect during the course will not be added to the final points or final exam result. 7 FINAL EXAM 1. Final exam takes place in the Lecture Hall of Aula Maius on 30th of January 2017 at 11:00am. The date of final exam is not to be changed. Students who do not attend final exam obtain ‘Fail’ score and have to take the exam during the retake session. The only exception regards absence justified by medical excuse note and approved by the Dean. In such cases students do not obtain the ‘Fail’ score and have the opportunity to take the exam during the retake session. 2. To enter final exam session students must identify themselves with the students’ IDs. 3. Final exam consist of 30 multiple choice questions, during which students can obtain maximum of 30 points (students obtain one point for one correctly answered question). 4. Students have 30 minutes to answer examination questions. 5. To pass final exam students have to answer at least 60% of questions correctly. 6. In case of not passing final examination student has a possibility to retake the exam: 1 st retake on 6th of February 2017 at 10:00 a.m in Anatomy Dpt. 7. Dates of the final exam retakes are not to be changed 8. there will be no exceptions made. 9. Students who do not attend final exam retakes on given dates obtain a ‘Fail’ score. 10. The only exception regards absence justified by medical excuse note and approved by the Dean. Final examination’s grading scale: Less than 18 points 2,0(fail) 18 – 21 points 3,0(pass) 22 – 23 points 3,5(satisfactory) 24 – 25 points 4,0(good) 26 – 27 points 4,5(better than good) 28 – 30 points 5,0(very good) Final results for passing the course will be posted after evaluation of student’s achievements, which takes place during Faculty meeting and will consist of student’s final exam grade and students’ performance 8 during the course. Nazwa i adres jednostki prowadzącej moduł/przedmiot, kontakt (tel./email Zakład Dydaktyki i Symulacji Medycznej, ul. Chodźki 19 Tel: 81742 6050; e-mail: [email protected] Imię i nazwisko osoby przygotowującej sylabus/osób przygotowujących sylabus dr Joanna Kozak Imię i nazwisko osoby prowadzącej/osób prowadzących zajęcia dr Joanna Kozak Podpis Kierownik jednostki prowadzącej zajęcia …………...……………….. Podpis Dziekana ………………………………. Data sporządzenia sylabusa…………………………………………… 9