Prawne aspekty klonowania zwierząt i wprowadzania do obrotu
Transkrypt
Prawne aspekty klonowania zwierząt i wprowadzania do obrotu
KATARZYNA LEŚKIEWICZ Prawne aspekty klonowania zwierząt i wprowadzania do obrotu klonów oraz żywności pochodzącej od klonów LEGAL ASPECTS OF ANIMAL CLONING AND THE PLACING OF CLONES AND FOOD FROM ANIMAL CLONES ON THE MARKET Summary The paper aims to answer the question whether the drafts of directives No 892 and 893 contain adequate legal solutions enabling effective implementation of a temporary ban on cloning and placing clones and food from animal clones on the EU market. This issue has been analysed in light of Regulation No 258/1997 on placing on the market food and elements of food (ingredients) which to date have not been to any significant extent used for human consumption. The authors concludes that the draft directives propose special solutions, absent in Regulation 258/97 as regards food from animal clones. Once the prohibition anticipated in the draft directives comes into force, it will be highly unlikely that such food, in its own form or as new food, will be capable of being placed on the EU market. However, it may be rather difficult to identify food from cloned animals, and a prohibition of cloning animals or introducting clones in trading in the scope defined in the EU draft directives will not eliminate the problem of cloned food identification in the case of imported food.