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1. S. S. Ray, M. Bousmina,
"biodegradable polymers and their
layered silicate nanocomposites: In
greening the 21st century materials
world", progress in materials science,
50, 962-1079, 2005.
2. Kokad N(2003)Nanotechnology
:New challenge electronic or you 35:336
žƾĩřŹƺųŵřƺƯƮƬƗÒ
šŚºƏŚŞţŹřƹ ƽźŤƄºƯŻŚºǀƳŽŚºſřźºŝ ƾƿŚºƷƽŹƹōƺƳ Ó
ƾƿřŸƛ
ŢƃƺƳŚě
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1. Nano composite
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ŢƃƺĭŹŵƺƳŚƳįŶƴŝƶŤƀŝ
2. Dwarf
ƶºƴǀƯŻŹŵƽŵŚºƿŻƽŚƷƂƫŚģ ŶƴŤƀƷƵřŹƲƿřŹŵƾƸĈūƺţƪŝŚƣ
3. Nobelloryt
ƾºſźŤſŵƶºģźĭŵŹřŵŵƺūƹŚƷƶŤƃŹ ƽƶưƷŹŵƺƳŚƳƽŹƹŚňƴƟ
4. Ericdrexler
5. Permeability coefficient
ƱŵƺºŝƱřźºĭƪºǀƫŵƶºŝŚºƯřžŢºſřƱŚſōŶƿŶūƽŹƹŚňƴƟƲƿřƶŝ
6. Diffusion
ŢƀºǀƳźƿŸºěƱŚºĪƯřŢƗźºſŚŝŹřŻŚŝƶŝ ƱōŵƹŹƹšLJƺƈŰƯ
7. Solubility
8. Montmorillonite
ƭƺºŬƷŶƷŚƃ ƽŵƹŻƶŝƹŶƴŤƀƷƪůƪŝŚƣšLjĪƄƯƲƿřƶŤŞƫř
9. PET(Poly Ethylene Terephthalate)
10. Chemical Giant Bayer
ƹƾºƴưƿřƽřźºŝźŧŒºƯƾţLJƺƈŰƯŻřƺƳŚƳƽŹƹŚ
ňƴƟƽŚƷƵŵŹƹōźƟ
11. Dyourtan
ƶƤǀƬºſŚºŝƢŝŚƐƯƹƽżƿŹƶƯŚƳźŝƪŝŚƣƽŚƷřŸƛŚţ ƶŤƟźĭŢƯLjſ
12. Kraft
13. Rotgr
ŹŵřŹƽŹƹōŢƠĮƃŪƿŚŤƳ
ƶĩŵƺŝƮǀƷřƺųřŸƛŢƘƴƇƶŝŵřźƟř
14. Connecticut
ƪººŨƯƞººƬŤŴƯƭƺººƬƗŻřƱřŶƴưƄººƳřŵ.ŢººƃřŵŶººƴƷřƺųźººŝ
15. Syratechnologes
16. Burtlach
ƾºſŶƴƸƯƾưǀºƃƾſŶƴƸƯƾưǀƃŵřƺƯƭƺƬƗƽĥƺƫƺǀŝƹźĪǀƯ
17. William alr
18. Thermophilic
ŢºƃƺĭƭƺºƬƗƾƿřŸºƛƖƿŚƴƇƾưǀƃŢƀƿŻŢƀƿŻƎǀŰƯ
19. Antigen
ƮƫŚſŢƃƺĭŚţŶƴƷŵƮƷŢſŵƶŝŢſŵŶƿŚŝƾƯƺưƗŢƯLjſ
20. Nucleic
21. Optical
ƹƵŶǀƄºŴŝŵƺºŞƸŝřŹƽŹřŶºƸĮƳźºưƗƺƳŚƳƽŹƹŚňƴƟŶƴƴĩŶǀƫƺţ
22. Staphylococcus
ŵřŵŶºƷřƺųƂƿřżºƟřřŹŢºƟŚƿŻŚŝŢºǀƬŝŚƣƹźºţĨŞſřŹƱŻƹ
23. Edcherichia coli
24. Salmoneua
ƪǀƀºƳŚŤěŶºƷřƺųźºǀǀƜţřŹŚºƷƶŤƀºŝƶưƷŢųŚſƺƳŚƳƽŹƹŚňƴƟ
25. Listeria monocytogenes
ƾƟŚºĩƂºƳřŵƱřŶºƤƟƪºǀƫŵƶŝŢƃƺĭŢƘƴƇŹŵƺƳŚƳ ƽŹƹŚňƴƟ
26. Gluten
27. Good food
ŹŵƺƳŚºƳ ƽŹƹŚňƴƟŹŵŢƟźƄǀěźĭř ŢſřƵŶƄƳħŹŵ ľLjƯŚĩŻƺƴƷ
28. Pathogens
29. Deoxyribonueleic acid
ŵƹŶŰƯŚƳźƿŵŚƤƯŵŚŬƿřƽřźŝƮǀƳřƺţƾƯŚƯŶŝŚƿƶƯřŵřƶƇźƗƲƿř
30. Ultra violet
ŶºƳřƺţƾƯƲƿřƶĩƮǀƃŚŝŹřƹŶǀƯřƾưţřŮƐſŹŵżŤƴſŚŝŢƃƺĭ
31. Natrlnd
32. RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)
ŶƴĩƲĩƶƄƿŹřŹƾĮƴſźĭ
33. Latoor
ŵŚƸƴƄºǀě ƹ ŢºſřƵŵźŤƀºĭŹŚǀƀºŝƺƳŚƳ ƽŹƹŚňƴƟ ƽŚƷƶƴǀƯŻ
34. Baker and Coorkr
35. Fast food
ƹƽŶƴŝƶŤƀŝƂŴŝŹŵřŹŵƺųšŚƤǀƤŰţƱŚǀƯƲƿřŹŵŵƺƃƾƯ
36. Poly peptide
37. Poly – nucleotides
ƵŶºƃƶºŤƠĭŵŹřƺºƯźºŝƵƹLjƗƮǀƴĩżĩźưŤƯƾƿřŸƛŵřƺƯƾƴưƿř
38. Petroleum
ŵƺưƳƶĈūƺţźƿŻŵŹřƺƯƶŝŶƿŚŝƺƳŚƳƽŹƹŚňƴƟƁźŤƀĭƽřźŝ
39. Poly – Lactic
40. Succinate
ƽřźºŝšŚºƳřƺǀůƶºƿŸƜţƹƾƿřŸºƛŵřƺƯŻřƽřƶƿŚěħŹŵæ
41. Poly – hydroxyl butyrate
žŶƴưƃƺƷƽŹƹōƺƳ
42. Aliphatic
43. SwissRe
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Handbook.
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University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.CRS
Press.
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Nanotechnology gets grant for food
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encapsulation system provide controlled
Release of ingredient .food Technol.
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summer issue, pp.14-21-Available .
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silver Nanoparticles on food processing
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Nano food .guardian unlimited UK
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