Lesson 45 SŁOWNICTWO: ZDROWIE (part II)

Lesson 45
SŁOWNICTWO: ZDROWIE
(part II)
Wersja B
Opracowanie: Łukasz Aniśkiewicz
Konsultacja: Bogna Ferensztajn
Podstawowe schorzenia, ich objawy i leczenie
1. Uzupełnij dialogi podanymi wyrazami.
x-ray
plaster
surgeon
John: What's happened to your leg?
Andy: I broke it when I was on holiday in Italy
John: What did you do?
Andy: My dad took me to a (1)__________ in the local hospital. The doctor told me to have
an (2)__________ taken. The leg was broken so they put it in (3)__________ for four weeks.
John: Poor you!
appointment taken toothache
Paul: What's the matter, Ashley?
Ashley: I've got terrible (4)__________. I can hardly speak!
Paul: Have you made an (5)__________ with the dentist yet?
Ashley: Yes, I'm going this afternoon. I'm afraid I'll have this tooth (6)__________ out.
Paul: No, probably it isn't so bad. You will just get a filling, so don't worry.
shivers vitamins hurt
Doctor: Good morning. What's the matter?
Kate: Good morning. I feel awful, my arms and legs (7)__________.
Doctor: Do you have a temperature, too?
Kate: I think so. I've got (8)__________ all the time.
Doctor: Well, this is a virus infection, a kind of flu. You must take some painkillers and
(9)__________. You should stay in bed for a couple of days.
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diet vomited stomachache
Doctor: Good morning. What seems to be the problem?
Patient: I think I've got food poisoning. I have had terrible (10)__________ since last night.
Doctor: Any other symptoms?
Patient: Yes, I have (11)__________ a few times.
Doctor: I see. You'll take these pills every six hours. You must keep to a (12)__________ and
remember to drink a lot. You will be fine after a day or so.
Patient: Thank you very much. Goodbye.
dizzy
sun burnt
cream
Chemist: Good afternoon, can I help you?
Jeff: Good afternoon. I'm afraid I stayed in the sun for too long and I got (13)__________.
Chemist: I see. Well, you should use this (14)__________ for a few days. Also take a cool
shower a few times a day. But if you start to feel (15)__________, you must see a doctor
immediately.
Jeff: Yes, of course, thank you very much.
2. Uzupełnij brakujące wyrazy w poniższych zdaniach. Niektóre litery zostały podane.
1. I’m going to the ph _ rm _ _ y to get some cough medicine.
2. Mr. Daniels has had a heart attack and he's staying at the cardiology w _ _ d at the moment.
3. Kelly’s kids have a cold so she's taking them to the outpatients' c _ i _ _ c.
4. After her accident she had to have a s _ rg _ _ y.
3. Zaznacz poprawne słowo.
1. I'm afraid you can only buy these tablets if you've got a recipe / prescription / receipt
from your doctor.
2. My grandmother prefers natural medicine so she uses a lot of different spices / herbs /
drugs.
3. The doctor gave me some ear rings / pills / drops for my earache.
4. Before the expedition, we were all given a vaccine / rash / fever against local diseases.
5. She was still shocked so the nurse gave her an injury / injection / ointment to help her
sleep.
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4. Odgadnij z kontekstu znaczenie podkreślonych słów i podaj ich polskie odpowiedniki.
1. You can only take these pills twice a day. Remember, you mustn’t overdose it. __________
2. He's had a serious injury but he's recovering quickly and he will be able to go back to his
training in a few weeks. __________
3. This new drug is very effective but it can cause unpleasant side effects such as a rash or
stomachache. __________
4. An infectious disease can spread from one person to another. __________
5. She suddenly felt weak and dizzy. She fainted and fell on the floor. __________
5. Dopasuj nazwy chorób z kolumny A do ich opisów z kolumny B.
A
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
measles
obesity
hay fever
pneumonia
insomnia
cancer
B
a)
b)
c)
d)
being so overweight that it affects the body negatively
not being able to sleep properly
allergy to grass or flowers which causes sneezing and sore eyes
a serious disease in which cells of the body grow in an
uncontrolled way and kill the healthy cells
e) a serious disease of the lungs which makes it difficult to breathe
f) an infectious disease in which you have high temperature and
red spots o the body
Higieniczny tryb życia
6. Uzupełnij wyrażenia czasownikami z ramki.
spend
visit
get
smoke
use
take
live
eat
clean
keep
DOs
DON’Ts
1. _____ exercise / care of yourself
2. _____ fit / warm in cold weather
3. _____ your teeth regularly
4. _____ a doctor if you're ill
5. _____ a healthy / balanced diet
6. _____ too little sleep
7. _____ cigarettes
8. _____ alcohol / drugs
9. _____ in stress / under pressure
10. _____ a long time in front
the computer / television screen
of
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Uzależnienia
7. Uzupełnij luki w tekście wyrazami z ramki.
illegal
soft
addicted
center
cause
used
give
Drugs can be divided into two groups: hard drugs, such as heroin or cocaine, and (1)_____
drugs, including cannabis, ecstasy, or even tobacco and alcohol, for example. People can
become (2)_____ to drugs because the body gets (3)_____ to the amount of drug and more of
it is needed to get the same effect. Drugs may (4)_____ serious illness or even death. It is very
difficult to come off drugs or (5)_____ up smoking or drinking alcohol. Some addicts decide
to go to a special treatment (6)_____ to stop taking drugs. Both selling and taking drugs are
(7)_____ in most countries.
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