„QUALITY OF SPORT”

The Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
The Faculty of Educational Sciences
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
The Faculty of Physical Education, Health and Tourism
Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE
„QUALITY OF SPORT”
ABSTRACTS
TORUŃ
6 – 8 XI 2013
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE „QUALITY OF SPORT”
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Toruń, 6 – 8 XI 2013
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE „QUALITY OF SPORT”
Toruń, 6 – 8 XI 2013
ORGANIZING:
The Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management Nicolaus Copernicus University
in Toruń, ul. Gagarina 13a, 87-100 Toruń (prof. Jerzy Boehlke)
The Faculty of Educational Sciences Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, ul. Gagarina
9, 87-100 Toruń (prof. Piotr Błajet)
The Faculty of Physical Education, Health and Tourism Kazimierz Wielki University
in Bydgoszcz, ul. Sportowa 2, 85-091 Bydgoszcz (prof. Radosław Muszkieta)
website: www.sport.umk.pl
e-mail: [email protected]
PATRONAGE:
prof. Andrzej Tretyn - Rector Magnificus Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
prof. Janusz Ostoja – Zagórski Rector Magnificus Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz
prof. Marek Rocki - President of the Polish University Sport Association (AZS Poland)
prof. Stanisław Łęgowski - President of the Kuyavia and Pomerania University Sport Association
Rafał Bruski - Mayor of the City of Bydgoszcz
Piotr Całbecki - Marshal of the Kuyavia and Pomerania Voivodeship
Andrzej Kraśnicki - President of Polish Olympic Committee
Ewa Mes – Governor of the Kuyavia and Pomerania Voivodeship
Michał Zaleski – Mayor of the City of Toruń
Bydgoszcz – Toruń 2013
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INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE „QUALITY OF SPORT”
SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE:
prof. Tadeusz Huciński
prof. Sergiey Jermakow
prof. Robert Karaszewski
prof. Piotr Błajet
prof. Jerzy Boehlke
prof. Rafał Haffer
prof. Paweł Izdebski
prof. Radosław Muszkieta
prof. Marek Napierała
prof. Krzysztof Prusik
prof. Maciej Zastempowski
prof. Walery Żukow
dr Mirosława Cieślicka
dr Zdzisław Markuszewski
dr Wiesława Pilewska
dr Kamila Skrzypczyńska
dr Błażej Stankiewicz
dr Mirosława Szark-Eckardt
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE:
prof. Piotr Błajet
prof. Jerzy Boehlke
prof. Radosław Muszkieta
prof. Walery Żukow
dr Mirosława Cieślicka
dr Mariusz Klimczyk
dr Alicja Kostencka
dr Wiesława Pilewska
dr Błażej Stankiewicz
dr Mirosława Szark-Eckardt
dr Andrzej Ziółkowski
mgr Andżelika Dzięgiel
mgr Łukasz Malinowski
mgr inż. Mateusz Tomanek
mgr Krzysztof Wasilkiewicz
mgr Dagna Wleklińska
Paweł Michał Kolba
Agnieszka Kostyra
MEDIA:
Telewizja Polska S.A. oddział w Bydgoszczy
Biegam Bo Lubię – Toruń
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Toruń, 6 – 8 XI 2013
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE „QUALITY OF SPORT”
Toruń, 6 – 8 XI 2013
CONTENTS:
Tadeusz Huciński, Jacek Kowalczyk, Agnieszka Hłobił
Women sport in the context of needs and emotions
Urszula Kaźmierczak, Martyna Smużyńska, Irena Bułatowicz, Paweł Zniszcza,
Walery Zukow
Impact assessment indicators of body weight and physical activity on the curvature
of the spine in children and adolescents
Ryszard Pujszo
Quo vadis judo – based on computer analysis of the judo fighting after changes of the
regulations
Marek Wódecki
Academic sport of University of Humanities and Economics in Włocławek
Norbert Łysiak, Walery Żukow, Marek Napierała
Sports marketing and promotion through sport club Institutional Academic Sports
Association University of Economy in Bydgoszcz
Paulina Tomczykowska
University physical education classes - pleasure or necessity?
Paulina Tomczykowska
The importance of University Sports Center Nicolaus Copernicus University for
students
Krzysztof Augustyn, Mateusz Zubik, Paweł Bieniek
The importance of deregulation of coach profession in present sport
Jakub Niedbalski
The quality of life of disabled athletes in terms of socio-cultural issues – sociological
approach
Michał Leciak
„Mountain sports” and the criminal law
Natalia Daśko
Criminal protection of trademarks in sports law
I.L. Popovych, W. Zukow, Ye.Z. Krugliy, T.A. Korolyshyn, V.A. Petrov
Harmony conception for quantitative estimation of perfection of living organisms
Urszula Kaźmierczak, Irena Bułatowicz, Agnieszka Radzimińska, Katarzyna
Strojek, Walery Żukow
Abnormal attitudes that occur in women after mastectomy
Krzysztof Augustyn, Mateusz Zubik, Paweł Bieniek
Cracovian students’ opinion on collegiate sport
Justyna Bednarek, Sylwia Pomykała
Physical Culture students in European and American universities
Sylwia Pomykała, Justyna Bednarek
From athlete to celebrity and businessman
Anna Maria Urbaniak
Application of the SERVPERF method in assessing the quality of leisure services
with particular emphasis on the services provided by water parks
Kutia S.A., Pikalyuk V.S., Shaymardanova L.R., Zukow W.
Famous morphologists who died young
Adam Krystian Wiśniewski
Sports club’s management based on an example of Indykpol AZS Olsztyn
Others
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dr hab. Tadeusz Huciński, prof. PK1, mgr Jacek Kowalczyk1, dr Agnieszka Hłobił1
1
Politechnika Koszalińska
Abstract
Women sport in the context of needs and emotions
Keywords: women's basketball, needs, emotions, personality, IMOPEKSIS
Female sport is important, cultural-creative global phenomenon. The problems of female sport
extend the borders of different countries. It is hard to imagine a modern sport, the modern
Olympic movement without the participation of women. Global sport put on psychology long
time ago. In most sport developed countries for many years insists on lot more the
development of psychosocial skills and coaching than strict technical skills. Sports rivalry of
basketball takes place in atmosphere of conflict and that is why it has a multilateral effect on
mental activities of athletes. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the game largely depends on
the level of development of the psycho-emotional, intellectual and volitional sphere of
athletes. Therefore, studying the impact of psychological factors on the process of achieving
basketball championship, characterized by specific psychological features, has triggered an
intense interest. The study of personality predisposition plays an important role in sports
activities – both in the training process and during the competition. Establishing connections
between various personality traits is particularly important when applying the principles of
individualization. In the first part of the speech will be presented personality traits assessed by
the Gouf’s test which are significantly correlated with sports effectiveness and personality
model, affecting the high performance of the game. The study included basketball Polish
Women's National Team (8 athletes), the first division (Warta Gdynia, Toruń AD – 14
athletes), and the second division (Berg Trefl Gdańsk, Unia Tczew - 18 athletes). A total of 40
basketball players were tested. In the second part we will present innovative IMOPEKSIS
method of psychosocial interactions, improving and educating of basketball team and player.
Through this method, implementation of the learned knowledge can be consistent. It is
a synthesis of the latest achievements in the field of psychology, success, business and sports
experiences and thoughts of the author.
Kaźmierczak Urszula1, Smużyńska Martyna1, Bułatowicz Irena1, Zniszcza Paweł1, Zukow
Walery2
1
Katedra i Zakład Kinezyterapii i Masażu Leczniczego UMK CM w Toruniu
2
Zakład Biomedycznych Podstaw, Instytut Kultury Fizycznej, Uniwersytet Kazimierza
Wielkiego, Bydgoszcz, Poland
Abstract
Impact assessment indicators of body weight and physical activity on the curvature of
the spine in children and adolescents
Keywords: curvature of the spine, scoliosis, body weight, physical activity, children, youth,
BMI
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Toruń, 6 – 8 XI 2013
Idiopathic scoliosis is defined as a lateral curvature of the spine, which angle of the curvature
calculated by Cobb method is bigger than 10 degrees, it concerns about 2-3% of children and
youth population.
The aim of testing was to find an answer whether and what mode a physical activity and
a body, fat and muscular mass index have an influence for the curvature of the spine.
42 girls and 12 boys with an ascertained curvature of the spine were examined. Among them
there were 20 person practicing sport and 34 not engaged in any kind of sport activity. The
subject tests, a measurements of a rotation in a backbones and RTG pictures were used in
order to evaluate the attitude. The examined persons were put to the two tests evaluating the
muscles contracture as well as the height measurements and body mass indicators. The body
mass index has no influence for the backbone curvature. Fatty tissue percentage and muscular
tissue act for the backbone rotation in scoliosis. A physical activity has no influence for the
backbone curvature angle. Disciplines with big quantity of torsional movements increase
backbone rotation in scoliosis. The backbone rotation degree according Cobb shows
a correlation with the vertebras rotations.
dr Ryszard Pujszo,
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Abstract
Quo vadis judo – based on computer analysis of the judo fighting after changes of the
regulations
Keywords: judo, analysis of the fight, change of the regulations
The presentation is based on the analysis of video material recorded at the World
Championships in Judo in 2009 and 2011 and at the London Olympics held in 2012. Due to
the training experience of the authors only heavyweight fights were analysed.
Initially – as a form of pilot research (World Championships 2009 and 2011) only one
fragment of the fight which was the attack backwards (in the direction of the opponent’s back)
underwent the analysis, the results of which made the authors present the holistic image of the
fight at the next championship tournament (the London Olympics 2012).
The fights in 2009 complied with the regulations which were radically changed in 2010. Next
tournaments were held under the new regulations. The aim of the introduced changes was to
improve the quality of fighting in order to make it more offensive, and as a result of which
more “readable” and attractive till the end for an average spectator.
The main issue analysed in the fighting was the influence of regulations change on the
structure (quality) of fighting. Basic, common in evaluating every fight measurements were
used.
The whole analysis of all the heavyweight fights indicates that the aims assumed by the
authors of changes in judo regulations were not achieved whereas the process of teaching judo
techniques got poorer.
In the world of developing schools providing self defence education, development of
tournaments of non-olympic disciplines, and different types of hand-to-hand fights the role of
judo may change from the dominant to the marginal one, which will certainly have financial
consequences.
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Toruń, 6 – 8 XI 2013
mgr Marek Wódecki,
Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna we Włocławku
Abstract
Academic sport of University of Humanities and Economics in Włocławek
Keywords: University Sports Association in Wloclawek, university sport
The history of University Club University Sports Association University of Humanities and
Economics in Wloclawek from 1999 to 2013 presents the times of organization at the time
mentioned in the title. In the introduction of the publication, the beginnings of the Union was
approximated, moreover, the notice was taken on the pioneers of university`s sport in
Wloclawek. In the next part, materials of the rise in University Club University Sports
Association.
University of Humanities and Economics in Wloclawek. The structure of organization is
presented, its authorities and first winners of sport`s competition. What is more, in this
publication, the most important, from 15 year of University Club University Sports
Association University of Humanities and Economics in Wloclawek.
Norbert Łysiak1, Walery Żukow1, Marek Napierała2
1
2
University of Economy in Bydgoszcz
Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz
Abstract
Sports marketing and promotion through sport club Institutional Academic Sports
Association University of Economy in Bydgoszcz
Keywords: KU AZS WSG, sports, Bydgoszcz
The aim of the study was to sport as an effective tool in the promotion of non-public schools
as an example KU AZS WSG in. Specialists in marketing communications, whose main task
is to identify the brand and give it a thrill-face constantly before an extremely difficult task.
The impact of traditional tools and techniques to communicate gradually decreases steadily
growing number of communications to consumers (radio, TV, Internet). Seek new channels of
marketing communication and therefore the simplest and most effective traits will include sport. Thus emerges our sports marketing and marketing through sport. In this paper, we
picture emerges of sport that combines these communication channels thereby contributing to
the development of university sports region and Europe.
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INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE „QUALITY OF SPORT”
Toruń, 6 – 8 XI 2013
mgr Paulina Tomczykowska,
Katedra Gospodarki Przestrzennej i Turyzmu,
Wydziała Nauk o Ziemi,
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
Abstract
University physical education classes - pleasure or necessity?
Keywords: sport, physical education, students, physical activity
Over 50 percent of Poles do not practise sport. The most common excuse is the lack of time
and fatigue. The media are also running a lively debate on the alarming state of children and
adolescents physical condition. Frequent skipping of physical education lessons among
primary school pupils is on the increase. Institutions involved in the development of sport and
promotion of healthy lifestyle of Poles are alert. This grim picture of physical activity in the
country was a stimulus to reflect: how university students perceive PE classes. The author
attempted to answer the question: what is students attitude to university physical education
classes, drawing from the example of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. Are these
classes just an overwhelming necessity and unnecessary addition to the curriculum, or on the
contrary, are they a perfect complement to the students life and provide pleasure and
satisfaction?
mgr Paulina Tomczykowska
Katedra Gospodarki Przestrzennej i Turyzmu,
Wydziała Nauk o Ziemi,
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
Abstract
The importance of University Sports Center Nicolaus Copernicus University for
students
Keywords: sport, physical education, students, physical activity
On 6th August 2013 Academic Centre of Sport was opened in Toruń. It is to provide for all
the citizens of the city, however, its main purpose is to serve the students attending PE
classes. The centre brings together in one place numerous facilities (including a swimming
pool, gyms, basketball courts) and various sports equipment. The media are currently running
a lively debate on the alarming state of the physical condition of children and adolescents. An
increasing number of students skip PE classes. Lack of professionally designed and well
equipped facilities is one of the reasons for this state of affairs. Is the construction of modern
sports fields, halls and swimming pools which cater for young students a good way to
increase interest in sport? The poster presents how students of NCU perceive University
Sports Centre.
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Toruń, 6 – 8 XI 2013
mgr Krzysztof Augustyn, mgr Paweł Bieniek, mgr Mateusz Zubik
Academy of Physical Education in Cracow
Abstract
The importance of deregulation of coach profession in present sport
Keywords: deregulation, coach, sport
In accordance with the Law of 13.06.2013 amending the law regulating the follow of certain
professions also changed the law about the sport of 25.06.2013.
Under the new rules, coach and sports instructor is no longer under the professional title and
the requirements for them are equalized. Simplifying the procedure for obtaining the degree
by which a coach or instructor can now be any person, even though not having any eligibility.
The most controversial change is that lowering the requirements for a trainer and coach as
well as failure to determine how their skills are to be verified.
Now it is difficult to identify what the consequences for the sport will bring the introduced
deregulation, but trying to predict trends that may occur in the coming years, it is necessary to
examine the opinions of people directly affected with these changes. This will help to take
appropriate action in the new realities of sports law. Certainly an important group affected by
this change, there are parents who decide where and by whom their children will be trained.
Aim of this study is to know the opinion of parents whose children attend additional sports
activities. Questions related to security issues and the quality of trainingafter the enter of the
new law.
Questionnaire survey was conducted on a group of 378 people living in Malopolska. The
obtained results of the survey revealed a difference in the perception of deregulation by the
parents. A large group of parents see the positive aspects of the new law. On the other hand,
there are also concerns about the safety and health of their children, who can be trained by
people without proper knowledge. The conclusion is that condemned by experts deregulation
should not be negatively perceived by parents of young athletes.
dr Jakub Niedbalski,
Uniwersytet Łódzki
Abstract
The quality of life of disabled athletes in terms of socio–cultural issues - sociological
approach
Keywords: disability, physical activity, sport, the quality of life
The main objective of the paper is to present the individual, social and organizational
determinants of sport for people with disabilities from a sociological perspective. In the article
I explained how professional sports can affect the lives of disabled physically people.
I focused on the multi-dimensional socio-cultural context. Referring to the individual
experience of disabled athletes and the people around them, I have reconstructed the character
and scope of the impact of physical activity and sport in the life of disabled person. The
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article based on a synthesis of three levels: general social, local and individual, which can be
distinguished on the basis of research and analysis of empirical material.
The conclusions are based on qualitative data gained using unstructured interviews and
observation techniques. Analysis and interpretation of the empirical material is carried out
according to the methodology of grounded theory.
dr Michał Leciak,
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu,
Wydział Prawa i Administracji,
Katedra Prawa Karnego i Polityki Kryminalnej
Abstract
„Mountain sports” and the criminal law
Keywords: skiing, climbing, mountaineering, mountain accident, mountain or skiing lifeguard
as a public officer, criminal liability, case of necessity
The aim of the research is to analyze and evaluate - from the perspective of practice and
comparative law aspects-newly introduced regulations, including in particular the provisions
of the law of safety and rescue in the mountains and ski areas .That issue is a multi-threaded.
It applies, inter alia, national regulations relating to skiing and snowboarding, rock climbing
and other forms of mountain sports, status, rights and obligations of mountain rescuer and
persons engaged in selected forms of mountain sports, including sports instructors, mountain
guides, and other such entities. Author also refers, inter alia, the current issue of criminal
responsibility those involved in the organization of the so-called commercial expeditions
related to the practice of high-risk sports.
Materials and methods will include analysis of normative acts, scientific publications,
comparative legal materials and the author's own experience.
mgr Natalia Daśko,
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika,
Katedra Prawa Karnego i Polityki Kryminalnej
Abstract
Criminal protection of trademarks in sports law
Keywords: trademarks, sport, criminal law
Constant economic progress and highly developed free market economy couse that trademark
has become the instrument of unfettered competition and the most important means of
business expansion in the market. Every day consumer is "attacked" with hundreds of
different symbols by which companies operating in business trying to reach out to potential
customers. In realtions to these mechanisms appears the key task of the trademark – creates in
human mind a connection between the sign and the goods, covering all the images about that
commodity and allows customers identify goods traded on the basis of their origin.
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INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE „QUALITY OF SPORT”
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The question, if the criminal law which protects completely essential value - such as life,
health or freedom – should cover also additional special institutions of economic life as
trademarks, raises a lot of controversy. This paper presents reasons underlying creations of
criminal-law protection of trade marks - including the Olympic symbols and Olympic names.
According to Art 51 of Sports Act commits an offense who unlawfully use Olympic symbols
and names. Sports Act assures special position of Polish Olympic Committee and Polish
Paraolympic Committee, especially in executing exclusive rights granted to these
organizations. This paper will focus on the subject of thisregulation, on comparison with the
provisions of the Physical Culture Act and Sports Gualified Act and comments on sanctions
for the offense.
I.L. Popovych1,3, W. Zukow2, Ye.Z. Krugliy3, T.A. Korolyshyn1, V.A. Petrov3
И.Л. Поповыч1,3, В. Жуков2, Е.З. Круглий3, Т.А. Королышын1, В.А. Петров3
1
OO Bogomolets Institute Physiology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv,
Ukraine
1
Институт физиологии им. А.А. Богомольца НАН Украины, Кыив
2
Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland
2
Университет Казимира Великого, Быдгощ, Польша
3
Ukrainian scientific research Institute Medicine of Transport, Odesa, Ukraine
3
ГУ “УкрНИИ медицины транспорта” МЗО Украины, Одесса
Abstract
Harmony conception for quantitative estimation od perfection of living organisms
Концепция гармонии для количественной оценки совершенства живых организмов
Keywords: harmony, adaptive and defensive systems, rats, cows, humans
In the channel of conception of harmony of energy informative structure as a criterion of its
perfection the method of quantitative estimation of measure of harmony of the systems of
organism of animal and man is offered. Substantial distinctions are established between the
indexes of harmony of different groups of laboratory rats: intact, subject to acute or chronic
stress without and with the use of adaptogens; cows of different age-dependent groups; people
with the different level of anxiety, and also subject to influence of the structured water and
prayer.
Kaźmierczak Urszula¹, Bułatowicz Irena¹, Radzimińska Agnieszka¹, Strojek Katarzyna¹,
Żukow Walery2
1
Katedra i Zakład Kinezyterapii i Masażu Leczniczego UMK CM w Toruniu,
2
Zakład Biomedycznych Podstaw, Instytut Kultury Fizycznej, Wydział Kultury Fizycznej,
Zdrowia i Turystyki, Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego, Bydgoszcz, Polska
Abstract
Abnormal attitudes that occur in women after mastectomy
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Keywords: physical fitness, physical activity, mobility of joints, rehabilitation, mastectomy,
quality of life
Breast cancer is one of the most serious diseases of women, because of the prevalence and
serious. In this paper we analyzed the psychological and physical disorders in women after
mastectomy. Efforts to establish the relationship between common physical limitations, pain,
led rehabilitation, psychological therapy and a state of mental a patient
Material.: The study was conducted from March to May 2012 in the Department of
Rehabilitation Oncology Centre in Bydgoszcz. We studied 34 women aged from 33 to 82
years (mean age 57 years) after surgical removal of breast cancer. The women were from 2 to
9 months after surgery, at the 23rd a mastectomy was performed in a classical 11th
conserving surgery.
Method.: Mobility measurements were made at three positions, motion of the upper limb:
external rotation, elation by visiting and extension in the transverse plane. Then the circuit
was measured in the upper limbs 10 cm above and below the epicondyle of the humerus and
the metacarpal. The last part of the study consisted of measuring the degree of illness
acceptance by AIS scale and mental adjustment to cancer Mini - Mac. Tests of statistical
significance of individual parameters of the case report form and standardized questionnaires.
U Mann - Whitney test for two independent cases, and the Wilcoxon test for related
parameters. Lastly, a comparison of the results obtained using the Spearman rank correlation.
Results. Significant correlation was found between the mastectomy and the limits of motion
in the shoulder joint. It also showed that the swelling of the arm affects the limitation of
movement in the shoulder joint. It was found that women participating in psychotherapy
increases the level of acceptance of the disease and lead constructive features of the style of
coping with cancer. It was also found that the higher the levels of pain, illness acceptance, and
that in women whose predominant style of constructive coping with cancer is growing
acceptance of the disease.
mgr Paweł Bieniek, mgr Krzysztof Augustyn, mgr Mateusz Zubik,
University School of Physical Edcation in Cracow, Poland
Abstract
Cracovian students’ opinion on collegiate sport
Keywords: academic competition, university, academic sports association, interest
Academic sport forms an important stage in career of youths who finish their junior
competition. Here come players unable to meet professional leagues requirements being so
young who look for continuous development and mastery. Sports achievements of universities
both national and international still are not widely remarked thus it is futile to find even brief
information on it in all-Polish journals. Lack of appearance influences negatively on
popularity of academic competition decreasing players chance to expose their potential.
The aim of the study was to reveal students’ opinion on academic sport as they are expected
to be target spectators.
Research group were formed from Cracovian students whose strength were 333. They were
supposed to fill in an anonymous online survey in which questions concerned students’ sports
competition perception, popularity, attractiveness, sports level and its advantages. Two-thirds
of respondents were women.
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Results of presented work showed that 46% is not associated with academic sports
environment at all either being player or looker. But, most people indicate that there is a need
to pursue competition as it is a stimulus to master positive behavioral attributes and inhibit
pathological demeanour. Moreover, it may be concluded that implementation of attractions
during matches, TV transmission or detailed website would increase students’ interest.
To sum up, academic sport is not publicized. This is a reason for which large part of students’
community does not attempt in it. Nonetheless, there is a demand for spectacular sports events
what must be used to promote academic competition.
Justyna Bednarek, Sylwia Pomykała,
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego w Krakowie
Abstract
Physical Culture students in European and American universities
Keywords: physical culture, university sport, sports facilities
Physical culture is an area of life that in many ways affects human. It is a social good
(welfare) that plays an important role in the modern world.
Over the years, physical culture is having a more important meaning in the students eyes. The
needs and interests of movement and awareness of the advantages of leisure activities brings
the physical culture into higher education such as Universities, which is becoming more and
more prevalent. Academics provide a range of solutions in this area. They try to meet the
needs of students and struggling with sedentary lifestyle. They carry these task through sports
associations and well developed sport infrastructure.
The aim of our study is to compare European and American universities in terms of physical
culture. As an example, we'll use Harvard University and University of Cambridge. The focus
is mainly on university sports unions, sports infrastructure and sports achievements of their
students.
Sylwia Pomykała, Justyna Bednarek,
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego w Krakowie
Abstract
From athlete to celebrity and businessman
Keywords: athlete, celebrity, businessman, sports brand
For a long time professional athletes are not only associated with sport competitions.
Increasingly, they become celebrities and businessmen who set up their own brand on the
market.
Modern high-performance sport is medialised and commercialised. The success of sports
media and financial situation depends on many factors. The main elements which attract
media and sponsors attention are: personality, self-presentation, originality and popularity of
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the sport. Skilful combination of these, and the right use of selected factors can be a way to
break from the world of sport into the media and business world, and hence to achieve high
material resources athletes derive income from self-image and consciously create their own
sport brand, becoming globally recognised one-person companies.
The aim of our work is to show the permeability of world-class athletes to the world of sport,
media and business.
mgr Anna Maria Urbaniak,
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. E. Piaseckiego w Poznaniu
Abstract
Application of the SERVPERF method in assessing the quality of leisure services
with particular emphasis on the services provided by water parks
Keywords: quality assessment, leisure services, SERVPERF method
Provision of services that brought satisfaction for both the provider and the recipient cannot
take place without the issue of quality. This element must be a subject to continuous
monitoring, which aims to identify errors and unnecessary factors in the service and seek to
meet the consumer's needs and to achieve his satisfaction, which in turn translates into the
service provider gains. Leisure services are no exception in this regard. Especially in this age
of universal trend of promoting active recreation, especially in large cities, the quality can be
a very important element in the competitiveness of a growing number of companies providing
recreational services. The aim of the research is to determine whether SERVPERF method
used to assess the quality of various services is an appropriate method for analyzing the
quality of services provided by the water parks. SERVPERF test is performed using
a questionnaire, in which customer selects the response according to the Likert scale. Among
the publications as sources of knowledge in this subject area are the following: Service
Marketing and Management (Gilmore 2003), Measuring Service Quality: SERVQUAL vs.
SERVPERF Scales (Jain and Gupta 2004), Application of SERVPERV to assess customer
satisfaction (Kucińska and Kołosowski 2009), Models and methods for measuring the service
quality (Stoma 2012). Finding the right method that will be used to assess the quality of
recreation services is important because it will allow the smooth conduct of such research, and
consequently give opportunities to improve the quality of those services, especially now,
when we notice a sharp increase in their number, as well as expanding their circle of
interested consumers.
Kutia S.A.1, Pikalyuk V.S.1, Shaymardanova L.R.1, Zukow W.2
1
State Institution “Crimea State Medical University named after S.I. Georgievsky”,
Simferopol, Ukraine
2
Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland
Abstract
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INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE „QUALITY OF SPORT”
Toruń, 6 – 8 XI 2013
Famous morphologists who died young
Keywords: history of morphology, biography
Article is about scientists, who died young: A. Giliani, M. della Torre, C. Varolio, R. de
Graaf, J.G. Zinn, M.F.X. Bichat, A. Burns, O. Deiters, F.C. Boll, J. Paneth and H. Lissauer.
Their contribution into anatomy and allied sciences and brief biographical information are
given.
Conclusions. They were talented, and although the life flow brings to oblivion all that was ever
known or done by human, yet the memory of them remains extending their century on the pages
of the history of medicine.
mgr Adam Krystian Wiśniewski
Katedra Organizacji i Zarządzania
Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Abstract
Sports club’s management based on an example of Indykpol AZS Olsztyn
Keywords: sports club, management, organization, structure, volleyball
Sports evolved over the years, moving from recreational function to the business-core
function , in which the aim is to achieve profits or profitability. As a major determinant of the
development is considered to be the commercialization and globalization. Sports
organizations, facing the challenges associated with increasing autonomy of operation, they
are forced to change their current habits and patterns of action, not to be left behind by their
foreign competitors.
Volleyball is considered as an attractive discipline in terms of spectacle
and commercialization associated with it. This discipline was professionalized in Poland just
only thirteen years ago, and since then it is constantly changed with a representative example
of Indykpol AZS Olsztyn. The club of rich traditions, managed years ago by enthusiasts
of this sport is now a fully professional business , registered as a joint stock company.
Basic research problem can be presented in the form of question: How is the work of a sport
club participating in volleyball league - PlusLiga organized? The aim of the paper is the
analysis of the functioning of the volleyball organization on the highest league level. The
article also focuses on the construction of a sport club in accordance with the requirements of
the organizer of the competition. The aim of this study was also to identify and to analyze the
management of a sport club in the context of the available budget, its components, and its
organizational structure. The study was made by a monographic method. A part of an
interview was supplemented by an analysis of the documents and information obtained from
the Poland's Professional Volleyball League.
Today's sports clubs have a very flexible structure , even with elements of network structures .
The vast majority of contracts are signed with employees on fixed-term contracts or sport
contracts. A form of renewal of lease contracts with the owners of sports infrastructure also
affects financial budget of the club. Annual budgets are largely dependent on the sports
results, as well as the ability to obtain sponsors.
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INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE „QUALITY OF SPORT”
Toruń, 6 – 8 XI 2013
OTHER LECTURES
Kazimierz Witkowski, Wojciech B. Cieśliński, AWF Wrocław
Title: Quality management in health clubs - a process approach based on the ISO
9001 series of standards
Wojciech B. Cieśliński AWF Wrocław, Juliusz Migasiewicz, Andrzej Rokita, Kazimierz
Witkowski, Kazimierz Perechuda
Title: Platform e-AZS as a tool to assist organizations to monitor the activities
of sports clubs-process approach
Łukasz Malinowski,
Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych i Zarządzania
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
Title: Sport as an instrument for the promotion and development of Bydgoszcz
Andżelika Dzięgiel
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
Title: Instruments of promotion of the running events
Mateusz Tomanek
UKW Bydgoszcz, UMK Toruń
Title: Quality of sports club – parameterization attempts
Adam Bułat
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Katedra
Postępowania Karnego
Title: The scope of application of sports corruption crime in Polish law (art. 46
Sports Act)
Marcin Berent
Katedra Prawa Karnego i Polityki Kryminalnej, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Uniwersytet
Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
Title: The limits of permissible risk for sport events participants and organisers
- criminal law perspective
Tomasz Kowalczyk,
Katedra Powszechnej Historii Państwa i Prawa, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Uniwersytet
Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
Title: Electoral system of government Polish Football Association
Wojciech B. Cieśliński AWF Wrocław, Wacław Nosek MOPS Wrocław, Jan Supiński AWF
Wrocław
Title: Process management in the public sports-process models of social inclusion,
training and digital and adaptive physical activity ARA
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INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE „QUALITY OF SPORT”
Toruń, 6 – 8 XI 2013
Piotr Błajet
WNP UMK w Toruniu
Title: From technology to art in sport. From sportsman playing role to sportsman
self-author
Szymon Gryckiewicz, Teresa Gniewek, Michał Hadała
Title: Is it easy to run in a normal manner? Analysis of running biomechanics in
relation to normal movement patterns based on the concept of Kinetic Control
Bogumiła Bubiak
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
Title: Role of sport in creating enterprising postures
Andżelika Dzięgiel,
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
Title: The profile of sport tourist
Eunika Jedynak
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
Title: Coaching – sport’s influence on management science
Agnieszka Kostyra
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Title: Effect of coaching on the player during sports training
Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko, Marta Kamel, Anna Przewoźna, Aneta Maciejewska
Wydział Turystyki i Rekreacji AWF w Poznaniu
Title: Contemporary dimension of sports volunteering in Poland – the case study
of Cavaliada
Paweł Bieniek, Krzysztof Augustyn, Mateusz Zubik
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. B. Czecha w Krakowie
Title: Cracovian students’ opinion on collegiate sport
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