Cryptophlebia leucotreta Meyrick

ƽŻŹƹŚƄĩŵŚƸūšŹřŻƹ
ŹƺƄĩšŚţŚŞƳƒƠůƱŚƯŻŚſ
ƾŝŚƿŵŹƹƾŗŚſŚƴƃƽŚưƴƷřŹ
ƾūŹŚųƶƴǀƐƳźƣŢƟō
ƩŚƤţźěƭźĩƶƳřƹźě
Orange moth
Cryptophlebia leucotreta Meyrick
Lepidoptera: Tortricidae
ƮǀƔƴţƹƶǀƸţ
ƱŚǀƛřźģŶưůř
ŚƸƷŚĮƄƿŚƯŻōŹƺƯřŢƿźƿŶƯ
ÎÐÖÍŹŚƸŝ
ƩŚƤţźěƭźĩƶƳřƹźě
Cryptophlebia leucotreta Meyrick
Lepidoptera: Tortricidae
Common name:
Orange moth, false codling moth, citrus codling moth,orange codling moth
Synonyms:
Cryptophlebia roerigii Zacher,
Thaumatotibia roerigii Zacher
Olethreutes leucotreta Meyrick,
Thaumatotibia leucotreta Meyrick
Economic impactƽŵŚƈŤƣřŢǀưƷř
ƽƹŹšŚºŞĩźƯƱŚºŤųŹŵƵƺºǀƯƶºŝƾŝƺºƴūƽŚºƤƿźƟōŹƺƄºĩŹŵƅƺƈºŴŝŚƤƿźƟōƵŹŚƣŹŵƶĩĥŚƟƾƬ쏌ǀƀŝŢſřƾŤƟō
ƶºŞƴěƩƺƈºŰƯƽƹŹBlomefield (1989)çíŻřźŤƄºǀŝƺºƬƷƽƹŹ(Glas, 1991ŢºſřæåçåšŚŞĩźƯ
La Croix and Thindwa 1986;Wysoki 1986)ŢºſřƵŵƺºưƳŵŹřƹšŹŚƀųèåŚǀƯŵŚĩŚƯƽƹŹƹéçîå
ŻřƽŹŚǀƀºŝƹƱřźºƿřƽřƶºƴǀƐƳźƣšŚºƟōŢƀºǀƫŹŵƽřƶºƴǀƐƳźƣƹƮºƸƯŢƟōĨƿƱřƺƴƗƶŝƱōŢǀưƷřƶŝƶūƺţŚŝřŸƫ
ŢſřƶŤƟźĭŹřźƣŚƷŹƺƄĩ
HostsŚƸƳŚŝżǀƯ
śƺƀºŰƯŢºƟōƲºƿřƽŚºƸƳŚŝżǀƯƲƿźºŤưƸƯŻřƽŚºģƹšŹŷƶºŞƴěƾĤǀƫŽŚƳŚƳōƶºŞƳřŹŚƳřƱƺŤƿŻƺƬƷšŚŞĩźƯƱŚŤųŹŵ
ŶƃŚŞǀƯƪƿŷŭźƃƶŝŢƟōƽŚƸƳŚŝżǀƯƾƬĩŢƀǀƫƶĩŶƳŵźĮǀƯ
Major hosts( ƾƬƇřƽŚƸƳŚŝżǀƯ): Abutilon hybridum (Indian mallow), Ananas comosus
(pineapple), Annona muricata (soursop), Averrhoa carambola (carambola), Camellia
sinensis (tea), Capsicum (peppers), Ceiba pentandra (kapok), Citrus , Coffea arabica
(arabica coffee), Gossypium (cotton), Litchi chinensis (lichi), Mangifera indica
(mango), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (olive), Persea americana (avocado),
Prunus persica (peach), Psidium guajava (guava), Punica granatum (pomegranate),
Ricinus communis (castor bean), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Zea mays (maize)
Minor hosts( ƾƗźƟƽŚƸƳŚŝżǀƯ):Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Macadamia ,
Macadamia ternifolia (Queensland nut)
Geographic distributionƾŗŚǀƟřźƜūƂƴƧřźě
ŚºǀƴĩŚºƴƛŚºǀŞƯŚĭƾěƺºǀţřƵźºŤƿŹřƺºĮƴĭŵŚºģũŚºƗƪůŚºſƱƹźƯŚĩƽŶƳƹźŝƺºſŚƟŚƴǀĩŹƺŝƲǀƴŝLJƺºĮƳōŚƤƿźƟō
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ƵƺŝŚŞưƿŻŚǀŞƯřŻřŶƳŚĭƹřƺĭƺţŚǀƳřżƳŚţŶƴƫżƿƺſƾŝƺƴūƽŚƤƿźƟō
ŢƟōƂƴĩřźěƶƄƤƳ
MorphologyƾſŚƴƃƪƨƃ
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ŹŵƹźºųōƲºſŹŵƹÎÎÏƩƹřƲºſŹŵƹŹLJƩƺºƏƵźºǀţƽŚƷƶĪƫŚŝƲƃƹŹŵŹŻĬƳŹƶŝŚƷƹŹLJŶƳŹřŵƉźƗźŤƯƾƬǀƯ
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ƶƄºƿŹƢƿźƏŻřƮƷźƳƵźƄůƾŗƺƬūŢưƀƣŹŵƪĪƃƾƫLjůŶǀƠſƾŗŚƷƶĪƫƹƽŹŚƴĩƶǀƃŚůŹŵƲƃƹŹƾŨƬŨƯƽŚƷƶĪƫ
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ŶƴŤƀƷĨǀĪǀƠţ
ƮŴţƹŹLJ
ŢƟōƪƯŚĩƵźƄů
ƵźǀƠƃƪƯŚĩƵźƄů
ŢƟōƹŹLJ
ŢƟōƚƫŚŝšřźƄůƽŚƸƫŚŞĭŹ
źƳšřźƄůƩŚŤǀƴūƱŚĭŹƹř
ƺƬƸěƶǀůŚƳŻřƶƴǀſžƠƣƹźſƾŞƤƗƶǀůŚƳŻřƶƴǀſžƠƣƹźſ
ƾŞƤƗƽŚěƱřŹĨųŚƃ
ƾŗƺƬūƩŚŝƾŞƤƗƩŚŝ
ƱŶŝƾŞƤƗŢưƀƣƱŶŝƾŗƺƬƸěŢưƀƣ
BiologyƾſŚƴƃŢƀƿŻ
ƕƹźƃæìçèšŚƗŚſŹŵƵŵŚƯšřźƄůŶƳƺƄǀƯŜƬūŹƺƳƝźƏƶŝƶĩŶƴŤƀƷƽŚƷƵźěŜƃŢƟōƲƿřƪƯŚĩšřźƄů
ŚƷƮŴţŶƷŵƾƯŹřźƣŵźƠƴƯšŹƺƈŝƱŚŝżǀƯƵƺǀƯƽƹŹŹŵƮŴţŵŶƗæååéååƵŵŚƯƵźƄůźƷŶƴƴĩƾƯƽŹřŸĭƮŴţƶŝ
ŦºƗŚŝšŚºŞĩźƯŹŵƹŶºƴƴĩƾºƯŷƺºƠƳƵƺºǀƯźºƿŻƶŝƮŴţŻřƵŶƃũŹŚųƱřƺūƽŚƷƹŹLJŶƳƺƃƾƯŲƿźƠţŻƹŹççìŻřŶƘŝ
ƽƹŹLJƲºſŪƴºěƽřŹřŵŢºƟōƲºƿřŶºƳŵźĭƾºƯŚºƷƵŻƺƛƖƿźſƁżƿŹŦƗŚŝƶŞƴěŹŵŶƳƺƄǀƯƵƺǀƯƭŚĮƴƷŵƹŻƱŶǀſŹ
ŻřŶºƘŝźųōƲſƽŚƷƹŹLJŢſřŵźſƎƿřźƃŹŵŻƹŹÐÒÓÔƹƭźĭƎƿřźƃŹŵŻƹŹÎÏÐÐƽƹŹLJƾĭŶƳŻƵŹƹŵƩƺƏŢſř
ƽŚºƿŚƤŝƪºųřŵŹŵLJƺºưƘƯŚƷƵźǀƠƃŶƴƿōƾƯŹŵƵźǀƠƃƂǀ욏ƺƈŝŵƺųƝřźƏřŹŵƶƬǀěƱŶǀƴţŚŝƶƿŸƜţƱřŹƹŵƾƏ
ŻřžěŶºƃŚŝƾºƯŻƹŹÎÐÓÍŚºƷƵŵŚºƯŹŵƹŻƹŹÎÐÑÔŚºƷźƳŹŵƾĭƵźǀƠƃƵŹƹŵƩƺƏŶƳƺƃƾƯƵŶƿŵħŚųŚƿƾƷŚǀĭ
ƪºƯŚĩšřźƄůƾĭŶƳŻƵŹƹŵƩƺƏŶƳƺƃƾƯźƷŚƓƪƯŚĩšřźƄůƹũŹŚųƶƬǀěŻřƪƯŚĩšřźƄůƾĭƵźǀƠƃƵŹƹŵƭŚưţř
ƶūŹŵƶƬưūŻřƾƐǀŰƯƎƿřźƃƶŝƶŤƀŝŢƟōƲƿř(APHIS 1983).ŶƃŚŝƾƯŻƹŹÎÓÔÍŚƷƵŵŚƯƹŻƹŹÎÑÒÔŚƷźƳŹŵ
ƩŚºſŹŵƪƀƳçæåƽřŹřŵƾƘǀŞƏƱŚƴưƃŵŵƺūƹƹƽŹƺƳƵŹƹŵřŸƛƱřżǀƯƶŝƾſźŤſŵŢŝƺƏŹƱřżǀƯƎǀŰƯšřźů
.(Daiber 1980, Couilloud 1994,Begemann and Schoeman 1999)ŶƃŚŝƾƯ
ƮŴţƽƹŹLJƲǀƴſźųōƲſƹŹLJƶƬǀěƵźǀƠƃ
ƪƯŚĩƵźƄů
SymptomsšŹŚƀųƮŗLjƗ
ŵƹŻƱŶǀºſŹŦƗŚŝƶŞƴěƶƳřŵƹƵŻƺƛƱŚŝżǀƯƱŚŤųŹŵźĮƿŵƵƺǀƯšŚŞĩźƯƵƺǀƯŢƟŚŝŻřƶƿŸƜţŚŝŢƟōƲƿřƽŚƷŚƷƹŹLJ
ƹŹLJƶºŝƵŵƺºƫōƵŶƿŵšŹŚƀųƽŚƷƵƺǀƯŶƳƺƃƾƯƵŻƺƛƖƿźſƁżƿŹŦƗŚŝƶŞƴěƵŻƺƛŹŵƲǀƴĤưƷŶƳƺƄǀƯƵƺǀƯƭŚĮƴƷ
ŶƴƷŵƾƯŢſŵŻřřŹŵƺųƽŵŚƈŤƣřƁŻŹřƹƵŶƃŢƟō
ƶŞƴěƵŻƺƛƹšŚŞĩźƯƵƺǀƯƽƹŹźŝƹŹLJŢǀƫŚƘƟ
Means of movement and dispersalŹŚƄŤƳřƹƩŚƤŤƳřƽŚƸƷřŹ
ƽŹŚºŬţšLJŵŚºŞƯŶºƃŚŝƾºƯƪºƯŚƧšřźƄºůƽŚºƷŻřƹźěƝřźºƏřƢƏŚºƴƯŹŵŢƟōƲƿřƁźŤƀĭƵŶưƗƽŚƸƷřŹŻřƾƨƿ
ƶºŝŢƟōƲƿřŹŚƄŤƳřƹƩŚƤŤƳřƪƯŚƗŶƴƳřƺŤǀƯƶŞƴěƽŚƷƵŻƺƛƹƱŚŝżǀƯƱŚŤųŹŵƽŚƷƵƺǀƯƅƺƈŴŝƽŻŹƹŚƄĩšLJƺƈŰƯ
ŶƴƃŚŝƵŵƺƫōźǀƛƽŚƷŹƺƄĩ
Phytosanitary significanceƽřƶƴǀƐƳźƣšŚƯřŶƣř
Śºŝ šŚºŞĩźƯƵƺºǀƯŶºƴƳŚƯźºǀųřƽŚƸƫŚºſƾºţřŵŹřƹƽŚƷƵƺǀƯƅƺƈŴŝƽŻŹƹŚƄĩšLJƺƈŰƯƽŹŚŬţšLJŵŚŞƯŹŵ
ƶºŝƵŵƺºƫōƽŚƷŹƺƄºĩŻřƾţřŵŹřƹƽŚƷƶƫƺưŰƯŵźǀĭŹřźƣźƔƳŶƯŢƟōƲƿřŵƹŹƹƩŚưŤůřŶƿŚŝŢƟōƶŝƵŵƺƫōƽŚƷŹƺƄĩ
ƪǀƫŵƶŝřŹŚƷƩŚƸƳƵřźưƷħŚųƹŶƳƺƄǀƯŵŹřƹƽŶƴŝƶŤƀŝƪƿŚſƹŢƀěƾƿřƺƷƾŗŚƿŹŵƍƺƐųƢƿźƏŻřƶĩŢƟōƲƿř
ŵźǀĭšŹƺƇŚƸƳōƶǀƬƗźŝŜſŚƴƯƽřƶƴǀƐƳźƣšŚƯřŶƣřƹƾſŹŻŚŝŢƣŶŝŶƿŚŝŢƟōƵźǀƠƃŵƹŹƹƩŚưŤůř
Detection and inspectionƾſŹŻŚŝƹƾŝŚƿŵŹƽŚƸƃƹŹ
ƽřƵŶƷŚƄƯƾŝŚƿŵŹƞƫř
ƾºƗřŹŻƱŚºƷŚǀĭƹƱŚºŤųŹŵŶºǀƫƺţƢƏŚºƴƯƶƫŚºſźƷŵƹŹƹŻřŶƘŝƶƴǀƐƳźƣƽŚƷƾſŹŻŚŝƭŚŬƳřŚŝŜţźƯŹƺƐŝŢſřƭŻLJ
ƵŻƺºƛƹƾºţřŵŹřƹƽŚºƷƵƺºǀƯƪųřŵƽŚƸŤưƀƣƹƾŗƹŹŮƐſŢſřƭŻLJƲǀƴĤưƷŵƺưƳƾſŹźŝřŹƶŞƴěƅƺƈŴŝƱŚŝżǀƯ
ŶƳƺƃƾſŹźŝŢƣŶŝŢƟōƽŚƷƹŹLJƹƮŴţƾŝŚƿŵŹŢƸūřŹƶŞƴěƽŚƷ
ƽŹƺƳƽŚƷƶƬţŻřƵŵŚƠŤſřŚŝƾŝŚƿŵŹś
ŵƺưƳƵŵŚƠŤſřŢƟōƾŝŚƿŵŹŢƸūŜƃŹŵƽŹƺƳƽŚƷƶƬţŻřƱřƺţƾƯŢƟōƱŵƺŝŻřƹźěŜƃƶŝƶūƺţŚŝ
ŚŤƫŵįŚƷƶƬţŚŝƵřźưƷƱƺƯźƟŻřƵŵŚƠŤſřŚŝƾŝŚƿŵŹũ
ƵŶƃżŤƴſƩƺƯźƟŚŝfalse codling moth pheromoneƱƺƯźƟŚŝƵřźưƷŚŤƫŵƽŚƷƶƬţŻřŢƟōƾŝŚƿŵŹŢƸū
ŵƺưƳƵŵŚƠŤſřŹŚŤĪƷŹŵŵŶƗĨƿŵřŶƘţƶŝ(E)-8-dodecenyl acetate
ƾŝŚƿŵŹŢƸūƱƺƯźƟŻřƵŵŚƠŤſř
ReferencesƖŝŚƴƯ
ƶŰƠƇèëëƱřźƸţźƸĜſšřŹŚƄŤƳřƵƺǀƯƱŚŤųŹŵƮƸƯšŚƟōæèëçƾƌţźƯƾƬǀƗŚưſř
ƱřźƸţźƸĜſšřŹŚƄŤƳřƱřźƿřƾŤƴƿŻƱŚƷŚǀĭƹƾƬĮƴūƽŚƷƶĤŤųŹŵƹƱŚŤųŹŵƽŚƸƿŹŚưǀŝƹšŚƟōæèëëƮǀƷřźŝřŵřŶƸŝ
ƱřźƸţźƸĜſšřŹŚƄŤƳřƱřźƿřƾƗřŹŻƱŚƷŚǀĭšŚƟōæèëíƮǀƷřźŝřŵřŶƸŝ
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CAB International. 2005. Crop Protection Compendium. 2005 Edition . CAB International.
Wallingford, Oxon, UK.
Robert C. Venette, Erica E. Davis, Michelle DaCosta, Holly Heisler, & Margaret
Larson, Mini Risk Assessment,False codling moth, Thaumatotibia (=Cryptophlebia)
leucotreta (Meyrick)[Lepidoptera: Tortricidae], Department of Entomology,
University of Minnesota,St. Paul, MN 55108,September 21, 2003
www.vermontagriculture.com/ARMES/plantindustr...
www.padil.gov.au/viewPest.aspx?id=314
www.infonet-biovision.org/default/ct/205/crops
www.scienceinafrica.co.za/.../insectvirus.htm
www.cdfa.ca.gov/phpps/pdep/target_pest_disease_profiles/FCM_PestProfile.html
[email protected]