docJakie walory przyrodnicze i kulturowe ma Puszcza Kozienicka
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Jakie walory przyrodnicze i kulturowe ma Puszcza Kozienicka
5EGPCTKWU\G\CLõçQRTCEQYCPGRT\G\)TWRõ4QDQE\ð'FW)+5YTC\\MQOGPVCT\GO :ĂŬŝĞǁĂůŽƌLJƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞ ŝŬƵůƚƵƌŽǁĞŵĂWƵƐnjĐnjĂ<ŽnjŝĞŶŝĐŬĂ͍ ;ƉƌŽũĞŬƚǁLJĐŝĞĐnjŬŝͿ G ,ĂŶŶĂ,ĂďĞƌĂ͕DĂnjŽǁŝĞĐŬŝĞ^ĂŵŽƌnjČĚŽǁĞĞŶƚƌƵŵ ŽƐŬŽŶĂůĞŶŝĂEĂƵĐnjLJĐŝĞůŝ͕tLJĚnjŝĂųǁZĂĚŽŵŝƵ͕ ŚĂŶŶĂ͘ŚĂďĞƌĂΛǁƉ͘Ɖů WƌŽũĞŬƚ ƉŽǁƐƚĂų ũĂŬŽ ƉƌŽƉŽnjLJĐũĂ ǁLJĐŝĞĐnjŬŝ ĚůĂ ƵĐnjŶŝſǁ ŐŝŵŶĂnjũƵŵ͕ ųČĐnjČĐĞũ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚLJ ƉƌĂĐLJǁƚĞƌĞŶŝĞnjůĞŬĐũČǁƉƌĂĐŽǁŶŝ͘tLJũƑĐŝĞǁƚĞƌĞŶ;ϯŐŽĚnj͘ůĞŬĐLJũŶĞͿƉŽƉƌnjĞĚnjŽŶĞũĞƐƚ ŬƌſƚŬŝŵǁƐƚħƉĞŵǁƐĂůŝŬŽŵƉƵƚĞƌŽǁĞũ;ϭŐŽĚnj͘ůĞŬĐLJũŶĂͿ͘WŽĚƐƵŵŽǁĂŶŝĞƌſǁŶŝĞǏnjĂƉůĂŶŽǁĂŶŽŶĂϭũĞĚŶŽƐƚŬħůĞŬĐLJũŶČ;ƐĂůĂŬŽŵƉƵƚĞƌŽǁĂͿ͘ĂŬƌĞƐǁLJĐŝĞĐnjŬŝŵŽǏŶĂŵŽĚLJĮŬŽǁĂđǁnjĂůĞǏŶŽƑĐŝŽĚǁŝĞŬƵƵĐnjŶŝſǁŽƌĂnjĐnjĂƐƵ͕ũĂŬŝŵĚLJƐƉŽŶƵũĞŶĂƵĐnjLJĐŝĞů͘ 'ųſǁŶLJĐĞůnjĂũħđ Rozbudzanie zainteresowania walorami przyrodniczymi i kulturowymi Puszczy <ŽnjŝĞŶŝĐŬŝĞũ͘ Cele operacyjne tŝĂĚŽŵŽƑĐŝ hĐnjĞŷ͗ ʹ ǁ LJŵŝĞŶŝĂŽďƐnjĂƌLJĐŚƌŽŶŝŽŶĞǁǁŽũĞǁſĚnjƚǁŝĞŵĂnjŽǁŝĞĐŬŝŵ͖ ʹ Ž ŬƌĞƑůĂŽďƐnjĂƌLJEĂƚƵƌĂϮϬϬϬŶĂDĂnjŽǁƐnjƵnjĞƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶLJŵƵǁnjŐůħĚŶŝĞŶŝĞŵWƵƐnjĐnjLJ <ŽnjŝĞŶŝĐŬŝĞũ͖ ʹ ǁ LJŵŝĞŶŝĂŵŝĞũƐĐĂǁĂǏŶĞŚŝƐƚŽƌLJĐnjŶŝĞŝŬƵůƚƵƌŽǁŽŶĂǁLJďƌĂŶLJŵŽďƐnjĂƌnjĞWƵƐnjĐnjLJ͖ ʹ nj ŶĂ ŐĂƚƵŶŬŝ ƌŽƑůŝŶ ƉŽĚůĞŐĂũČĐĞ ŽĐŚƌŽŶŝĞ ƑĐŝƐųĞũ͕ ǁLJƐƚħƉƵũČĐĞ ŶĂ ŽďƐnjĂƌnjĞ WƵƐnjĐnjLJ <ŽnjŝĞŶŝĐŬŝĞũ͘ hŵŝĞũħƚŶŽƑĐŝ hĐnjĞŷ͗ ʹ ǁLJŬŽƌnjLJƐƚƵũĞƌſǏŶŽƌŽĚŶĞǍƌſĚųĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐũŝ͖ ʹ Ž ĚĐnjLJƚƵũĞ ŝ ŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚƵũĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐũĞ njĂǁĂƌƚĞ ŶĂ ŽĚƉŽǁŝĞĚŶŝŽ ĚŽďƌĂŶLJĐŚ ŵĂƉĂĐŚ ƚĞŵĂƚLJĐnjŶLJĐŚ͖ ʹ Ɖ ƌnjĞĚƐƚĂǁŝĂ ǁ ĨŽƌŵŝĞ ƉƌĞnjĞŶƚĂĐũŝ ŵƵůƟŵĞĚŝĂůŶĞũ ǁĂůŽƌLJ ƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞ ŝ ŬƵůƚƵƌŽǁĞ ǁLJďƌĂŶĞŐŽŽďƐnjĂƌƵWƵƐnjĐnjLJ<ŽnjŝĞŶŝĐŬŝĞũ͘ hŵŝĞũħƚŶŽƑĐŝ'/^ hĐnjĞŷ͗ ʹ ǁLJƐnjƵŬƵũĞĚĂŶĞǁŐĞŽƉŽƌƚĂůĂĐŚ͖ ʹ ƐĞůĞŬĐũŽŶƵũĞŽďŝĞŬƚLJŶĂƉŽĚƐƚĂǁŝĞƉŽųŽǏĞŶŝĂ͖ 79 5EGPCTKWU\G\CLõçQRTCEQYCPGRT\G\)TWRõ4QDQE\ð'FW)+5YTC\\MQOGPVCT\GO ʹ ƉŽƐųƵŐƵũĞƐŝħŵĂƉČŶƵŵĞƌLJĐnjŶČWƵƐnjĐnjLJ<ŽnjŝĞŶŝĐŬŝĞũ͖ ʹ ŶĂǁŝŐƵũĞƉŽŵĂƉĂĐŚŶƵŵĞƌLJĐnjŶLJĐŚ;ƉŽƐųƵŐƵũĞƐŝħŶĂƌnjħĚnjŝĂŵŝŵĂƉLJͿ͖ ʹ Ɖ ŽƐųƵŐƵũĞƐŝħŽĚďŝŽƌŶŝŬŝĞŵ'W^ʹƌĞũĞƐƚƌƵũĞƉƵŶŬƚLJ͕ŶĂǁŝŐƵũĞĚŽƉƵŶŬƚſǁ͕ůŽŬĂůŝnjƵũĞ ŽďŝĞŬƚLJ͘ Postawy hĐnjĞŷ͗ ʹ ĚŽƐƚƌnjĞŐĂǁĂůŽƌLJƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞŝŬƵůƚƵƌŽǁĞǁųĂƐŶĞŐŽƌĞŐŝŽŶƵ͖ ʹ ƉƌĂĐƵũĞǁŐƌƵƉŝĞ͖ ʹ ĐnjƵũĞƐŝħŽĚƉŽǁŝĞĚnjŝĂůŶLJnjĂƑƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬŽƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞǁųĂƐŶĞŐŽƌĞŐŝŽŶƵ͘ DĞƚŽĚLJŝƚĞĐŚŶŝŬŝƉƌĂĐLJ භ tLJŬųĂĚ͖ භ W ƌĂĐĂnjŵĂƚĞƌŝĂųĂŵŝǍƌſĚųŽǁLJŵŝʹƉŽnjLJƐŬŝǁĂŶŝĞ͕ƐĞůĞŬĐũĂŝǁĞƌLJĮŬĂĐũĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐũŝƵnjLJƐŬĂŶLJĐŚnj/ŶƚĞƌŶĞƚƵ͖ භ KďƐĞƌǁĂĐũĂǁƚĞƌĞŶŝĞ͖ භ WƌĞnjĞŶƚĂĐũĂŵƵůƟŵĞĚŝĂůŶĂ͘ Formy pracy 'ƌƵƉŽǁĂ͕njĞƐƉŽųŽǁĂ͘ _ƌŽĚŬŝĚLJĚĂŬƚLJĐnjŶĞ භ ŬŽŵƉƵƚĞƌnjĚŽƐƚħƉĞŵĚŽ/ŶƚĞƌŶĞƚƵ͖ භ ŵ ĂƉLJƚŽƉŽŐƌĂĮĐnjŶĞ͕ŽƌƚŽĨŽƚŽŵĂƉĂŽƌĂnjŵĂƉĂŽďƐnjĂƌſǁĐŚƌŽŶŝŽŶLJĐŚŶĂŬƌĂũŽǁLJŵ ŐĞŽƉŽƌƚĂůƵ'ĞŽƉŽƌƚĂů͘ŐŽǀ͘Ɖů;'ųſǁŶLJhƌnjČĚ'ĞŽĚĞnjũŝŝ<ĂƌƚŽŐƌĂĮŝͿ ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬŵĂƉƐ͘ŐĞŽƉŽƌƚĂů͘ŐŽǀ͘ƉůͬǁĞďĐůŝĞŶƚͬ ϭ͖ භ ŵ ĂƉĂŽďƐnjĂƌſǁEĂƚƵƌĂϮϬϬϬǁƵƌŽƉŝĞ;ƵƌŽƉĞũƐŬĂŐĞŶĐũĂ_ƌŽĚŽǁŝƐŬĂͿ ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬŶĂƚƵƌĂϮϬϬϬ͘ĞĞĂ͘ĞƵƌŽƉĂ͘ĞƵϮ͖ භ ŵĂƉĂŽďƐnjĂƌſǁůĞƑŶLJĐŚǁWŽůƐĐĞ;>ĂƐLJWĂŷƐƚǁŽǁĞͿ ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ůĂƐLJ͘ŐŽǀ͘ƉůͬŵĂƉĂϯ͖ භ Ɛ ƚƌŽŶĂŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚŽǁĂ<ŽnjŝĞŶŝĐŬŝĞŐŽWĂƌŬƵ<ƌĂũŽďƌĂnjŽǁĞŐŽ ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬŬƉŬ͘ƉƌnjLJƌŽĚĂ͘ŽƌŐϰ͖ භ Ƒ ĐŝĞǏŬĂĚLJĚĂŬƚLJĐnjŶĂͣ<ƌſůĞǁƐŬŝĞƌſĚųĂ͟ǁ>ĞƑŶLJŵWƌnjĞǁŽĚŶŝŬƵdƵƌLJƐƚLJĐnjŶLJŵ;>ĂƐLJ WĂŷƐƚǁŽǁĞͿŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĐnjĂƐǁůĂƐ͘ƉůͬŽďŝĞŬƚLJͬŬƌŽůĞǁƐŬŝĞͲnjƌŽĚůĂͲϭϭϭϱϱ͖ භ ĂƉůŝŬĂĐũĂ'ŽŽŐůĞĂƌƚŚŚƩƉ͗ͬͬĞĂƌƚŚ͘ŐŽŽŐůĞ͘ĐŽŵ ϲ͖ භ ŽĚďŝŽƌŶŝŬ'W^ǁƌĂnjnjŝŶƐƚƌƵŬĐũČŽďƐųƵŐŝ͖ භ ĂƉĂƌĂƚĐLJĨƌŽǁLJ͖ භ ŬĂƌƚĂƉƌĂĐLJ͘ 80 5EGPCTKWU\G\CLõçQRTCEQYCPGRT\G\)TWRõ4QDQE\ð'FW)+5YTC\\MQOGPVCT\GO WƌnjĞďŝĞŐůĞŬĐũŝ &ĂnjĂǁƐƚħƉŶĂ tƉƌŽǁĂĚnjĞŶŝĞĚŽƚĞŵĂƚƵ <ƌſƚŬŝǁLJŬųĂĚ͗ŶĂǁŝČnjĂŶŝĞĚŽƚĞŵĂƚƵŽƌĂnjƉƌnjĞĚƐƚĂǁŝĞŶŝĞĐĞůſǁnjĂũħđ͘ĂƉƌĞnjĞŶƚŽǁĂŶŝĞ ƐƉŽƐŽďƵŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĐũŝnjĂũħđ͕ƉŽĚnjŝĂųŶĂŐƌƵƉLJ;ƉŽϱŽƐſďͿ͕njĂƉŽnjŶĂŶŝĞƐŝħnjŝŶƐƚƌƵŬĐũČŽďƐųƵŐŝ ŽĚďŝŽƌŶŝŬĂ 'ĂƌŵŝŶ 'W^DĂƉ ϲϬ^dž͘ WƌĞnjĞŶƚĂĐũĂ͕ ĐnjLJŵ ũĞƐƚ 'W^ ŝ ŶĂ ĐnjLJŵ ƉŽůĞŐĂ ŶĂǁŝŐĂĐũĂƐĂƚĞůŝƚĂƌŶĂ͘ WŽƐƚĂǁŝĞŶŝĞƉƌŽďůĞŵƵďĂĚĂǁĐnjĞŐŽ :ĂŬŝĞǁĂůŽƌLJƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞŝŬƵůƚƵƌŽǁĞŵĂǁLJďƌĂŶLJŽďƐnjĂƌWƵƐnjĐnjLJ<ŽnjŝĞŶŝĐŬŝĞũ͍ Faza realizacyjna WŽnjLJƐŬŝǁĂŶŝĞĚĂŶLJĐŚ tƐĂůŝŬŽŵƉƵƚĞƌŽǁĞũƵĐnjŶŝŽǁŝĞ͕ŬŽƌnjLJƐƚĂũČĐnjĚŽƐƚħƉŶLJĐŚĂƉůŝŬĂĐũŝŵĂƉŽǁLJĐŚŽƌĂnjƐƚƌŽŶ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚŽǁLJĐŚϭ͕Ϯ͕ϯ͕ϰ͕ƉŽnjLJƐŬƵũČŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐũĞŽĐŝĞŬĂǁLJĐŚƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjŽŝŬƵůƚƵƌŽǁŽŵŝĞũƐĐĂĐŚŶĂŽďƐnjĂƌnjĞWƵƐnjĐnjLJ<ŽnjŝĞŶŝĐŬŝĞũ͘ hĐnjŶŝŽǁŝĞnjĞƐƉŽųŽǁŽƉůĂŶƵũČƚƌĂƐħǁLJĐŝĞĐnjŬŝǁǁLJďƌĂŶLJŵŽďƐnjĂƌnjĞWƵƐnjĐnjLJ<ŽnjŝĞŶŝĐŬŝĞũ ;ŶƉ͘ĚŽƌĞnjĞƌǁĂƚƵͣ<ƌſůĞǁƐŬŝĞƌſĚųĂ͟Ϳ͗ භ Ž ŬƌĞƑůĂũČǁƐƉſųƌnjħĚŶĞŐĞŽŐƌĂĮĐnjŶĞƉƵŶŬƚƵƐƚĂƌƚŽǁĞŐŽƚƌĂƐLJǁLJĐŝĞĐnjŬŝ;ƉĂƌŬŝŶŐƉƌnjLJ ƚƌĂƐŝĞZĂĚŽŵʹ<ŽnjŝĞŶŝĐĞͿ͖ භ Ž ŬƌĞƑůĂũČ ǁƐƉſųƌnjħĚŶĞ ŐĞŽŐƌĂĮĐnjŶĞ ƉƵŶŬƚƵ ĚŽĐĞůŽǁĞŐŽ ƚƌĂƐLJ ǁLJĐŝĞĐnjŬŝ ;ƌĞnjĞƌǁĂƚ ͣ<ƌſůĞǁƐŬŝĞƌſĚųĂ͟Ϳ͖ භ ǁ LJďŝĞƌĂũČ ƉŽnjŽƐƚĂųĞ ƉƵŶŬƚLJ ŶĂ ƚƌĂƐŝĞ ǁLJĐŝĞĐnjŬŝ ;ŵĂŬƐLJŵĂůŶŝĞ ϱ ƉƵŶŬƚſǁͿ ŶĂ ƉŽĚƐƚĂǁŝĞŽƉŝƐƵƑĐŝĞǏŬŝĚLJĚĂŬƚLJĐnjŶĞũϱŽƌĂnjĂƉůŝŬĂĐũħ'ŽŽŐůĞĂƌƚŚϲ͕ŶƉ͘ƉŽŵŶŝŬŬƵ ĐnjĐŝǏŽųŶŝĞƌnjLJϯϭWƵųŬƵ^ƚƌnjĞůĐſǁ<ĂŶŝŽǁƐŬŝĐŚ͕ŶĂƐLJƉŬŽůĞũŬŝǁČƐŬŽƚŽƌŽǁĞũ͕ŵĞĂŶĚƌLJ ƌnjĞŬŝĂŐŽǏĚǏŽŶŬŝ͕ƉƌnjĞųŽŵĂŐŽǏĚǏŽŶŬŝ͕ƑůĂĚĂŵŝďŽďƌſǁ͕ůĂƐŵŝĞƐnjĂŶLJnjĚħďĞŵƐnjLJƉƵųŬŽǁLJŵŝŽůƐnjČĐnjĂƌŶČ͕ŽĐŚƌŽŶĂůĂƐƵƉƌnjĞĚƐnjŬŽĚŶŝŬĂŵŝ͖ භ ŵŝĞƌnjČĚųƵŐŽƑđnjĂƉůĂŶŽǁĂŶĞũƚƌĂƐLJ͕ŽƉŝĞƌĂũČĐƐŝħŶĂĂƉůŝŬĂĐũŝ'ŽŽŐůĞĂƌƚŚ͘ ĂũħĐŝĂǁƚĞƌĞŶŝĞʹƉƌĂĐĂǁŐƌƵƉĂĐŚ͕ǁƐnjLJƐƚŬŝĞŐƌƵƉLJŵĂũČũĞĚŶĂŬŽǁĞnjĂĚĂŶŝĂ͘ භ E ĂƵĐnjLJĐŝĞůƉƌnjĞŬĂnjƵũĞǁƐnjLJƐƚŬŝŵŐƌƵƉŽŵŬĂƌƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ͕ĂƚĂŬǏĞŝŶƐƚƌƵŬĐũħ^ŬƌſĐŽŶĂŝŶͲ ƐƚƌƵŬĐũĂŽďƐųƵŐŝŽĚďŝŽƌŶŝŬĂ 'ĂƌŵŝŶ'W^DĂƉϲϬ^dž͘ භ E ĂƵĐnjLJĐŝĞůǁLJũĂƑŶŝĂnjĂĚĂŶŝĂŽƌĂnjŽďƐųƵŐħŽĚďŝŽƌŶŝŬĂ'W^͘ භ h ĐnjŶŝŽǁŝĞƌĞũĞƐƚƌƵũČƉƵŶŬƚƉŽĐnjČƚŬŽǁLJ;ƉĂƌŬŝŶŐͿŶĂĚĂũČĐŵƵŶĂnjǁħ^ƚĂƌƚŝǁųČĐnjĂũČ ŽƉĐũħƌĞũĞƐƚƌŽǁĂŶŝĂƑůĂĚƵ͘ භ h ĐnjŶŝŽǁŝĞ ŬŝĞƌƵũČ Ɛŝħ ĚŽ ǁLJďƌĂŶLJĐŚ ǁĐnjĞƑŶŝĞũ ƉƵŶŬƚſǁ ƑĐŝĞǏŬŝ ĚLJĚĂŬƚLJĐnjŶĞũ͘ WƌnjLJ ŬĂǏĚLJŵƉƵŶŬĐŝĞƑĐŝĞǏŬŝ͕njĂƉŽŵŽĐČŽĚďŝŽƌŶŝŬĂ'W^͕ƌĞũĞƐƚƌƵũČĚĂŶLJƉƵŶŬƚ͕ĨŽƚŽŐƌĂĨƵũČƵŵŝĞƐnjĐnjŽŶČƚĂŵƚĂďůŝĐħŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐLJũŶČŽƌĂnjǁLJƐƚħƉƵũČĐĞǁƉŽďůŝǏƵǁLJďƌĂŶĞĐŝĞŬĂǁĞŽďŝĞŬƚLJƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞŝͬůƵďǁLJďƌĂŶĞŽďŝĞŬƚLJŬƵůƚƵƌŽǁĞ͘ 81 5EGPCTKWU\G\CLõçQRTCEQYCPGRT\G\)TWRõ4QDQE\ð'FW)+5YTC\\MQOGPVCT\GO භ Ă ƉŽŵŽĐČ ŽĚďŝŽƌŶŝŬſǁ 'W^ ƌĞũĞƐƚƌƵũČ ƉŽųŽǏĞŶŝĞ ĨŽƚŽŐƌĂĨŽǁĂŶLJĐŚ ŽďŝĞŬƚſǁ ŽƌĂnj ǁLJƉĞųŶŝĂũČŬĂƌƚħƉƌĂĐLJ͘ භ Z ĞũĞƐƚƌƵũČƉƵŶŬƚŬŽŷĐŽǁLJƚƌĂƐLJ;ͣ<ƌſůĞǁƐŬŝĞƌſĚųĂ͟ͿŝnjĂƉŽŵŽĐČŽĚďŝŽƌŶŝŬſǁ'W^ ŽŬƌĞƑůĂũČĚųƵŐŽƑđƉŽŬŽŶĂŶĞũĚƌŽŐŝ͘ Przetwarzanie i analiza danych t ƐĂůŝ ŬŽŵƉƵƚĞƌŽǁĞũ ŬĂǏĚĂ ŐƌƵƉĂ ǁŐƌLJǁĂ ƉŽnjLJƐŬĂŶĞ ƉƵŶŬƚLJ ŽƌĂnj ƑůĂĚLJ ĚŽ ĂƉůŝŬĂĐũŝ 'ŽŽŐůĞĂƌƚŚϲ͘ WŽƐnjĐnjĞŐſůŶĞŐƌƵƉLJĚŽĚĂũČĚŽŬŽůĞũŶLJĐŚƉƵŶŬƚſǁŽƉŝƐLJnjŬĂƌƚƉƌĂĐLJŽƌĂnjnjĚũħĐŝĂ;ǁŝnjƵĂůŝnjĂĐũĂĚĂŶLJĐŚƵnjLJƐŬĂŶLJĐŚŶĂnjĂũħĐŝĂĐŚǁƚĞƌĞŶŝĞͿ͘ WƌĞnjĞŶƚĂĐũĂĚĂŶLJĐŚ <ŽůĞũŶĞŐƌƵƉLJƵĐnjŶŝſǁƉƌnjĞĚƐƚĂǁŝĂũČƐǁŽũĞƚƌĂƐLJǁLJĐŝĞĐnjŬŝŝnjĂƌĞũĞƐƚƌŽǁĂŶĞƉƵŶŬƚLJ͘ <ĂǏĚĂ nj ŐƌƵƉ ŽĚŶŽƐŝ Ɛŝħ ĚŽ ƉƌŽũĞŬƚƵ ǁLJĐŝĞĐnjŬŝ ŝ ƐƚŽƉŶŝĂ njƌĞĂůŝnjŽǁĂŶŝĂ njĂŵŝĞƌnjŽŶLJĐŚ ĚnjŝĂųĂŷ͘ ZŽnjǁŝČnjĂŶŝĞƉƌŽďůĞŵƵďĂĚĂǁĐnjĞŐŽ tLJďƌĂŶLJŽďƐnjĂƌWƵƐnjĐnjLJ<ŽnjŝĞŶŝĐŬŝĞũ;ƌĞnjĞƌǁĂƚͣ<ƌſůĞǁƐŬŝĞƌſĚųĂ͟ͿƉŽƐŝĂĚĂǁĂůŽƌLJƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞ ŝ ŬƵůƚƵƌŽǁĞ͕ ŬƚſƌĞ ƐČ ŽƉŝƐĂŶĞ ŝ njŝůƵƐƚƌŽǁĂŶĞ njĚũħĐŝĂŵŝ ǁLJŬŽŶĂŶLJŵŝ ŶĂ ƚƌĂƐŝĞ ǁLJĐŝĞĐnjŬŝ͘ &ĂnjĂƉŽĚƐƵŵŽǁƵũČĐĂ hĐnjŶŝŽǁŝĞ ƚǁŽƌnjČ ũĞĚŶČ ǁƐƉſůŶČ ƉƌĞnjĞŶƚĂĐũħ ŵƵůƟŵĞĚŝĂůŶČ ƉƌnjĞĚƐƚĂǁŝĂũČĐČ ǁĂůŽƌLJ ƉƌnjLJƌŽĚŶŝĐnjĞŝŬƵůƚƵƌŽǁĞŽďƐnjĂƌƵWƵƐnjĐnjLJ<ŽnjŝĞŶŝĐŬŝĞũ͕ǁLJďƌĂŶĞŐŽŶĂnjĂũħĐŝĂƚĞƌĞŶŽǁĞ ;ƌĞnjĞƌǁĂƚ ͣ<ƌſůĞǁƐŬŝĞ ƌſĚųĂ͟Ϳ͘ dǁŽƌnjČĐ ƉƌĞnjĞŶƚĂĐũħ͕ ŬŽƌnjLJƐƚĂũČ njĞ ǍƌſĚĞų ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐũŝ ĚŽƐƚħƉŶLJĐŚ ǁ /ŶƚĞƌŶĞĐŝĞ ŽƌĂnj ĚĂŶLJĐŚ ƉŽnjLJƐŬĂŶLJĐŚ ƉƌnjĞnj ǁƐnjLJƐƚŬŝĞ ŐƌƵƉLJ ŶĂ njĂũħĐŝĂĐŚ ƚĞƌĞŶŽǁLJĐŚ͘ Praca domowa hƐnjĐnjĞŐſųŽǁŝĞŶŝĞ;ŶĂƉŽĚƐƚĂǁŝĞĚŽƐƚħƉŶLJĐŚǍƌſĚĞųŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐũŝͿŽƉŝƐſǁĚŽnjĚũħđŽďŝĞŬƚſǁǁLJŬŽŶĂŶLJĐŚƉƌnjĞnjĚĂŶČŐƌƵƉħŶĂƚƌĂƐŝĞǁLJĐŝĞĐnjŬŝ͘ WƌŽƉŽnjLJĐũĞŵŽĚLJĮŬĂĐũŝƐĐĞŶĂƌŝƵƐnjĂǁnjĂŬƌĞƐŝĞǁLJŬŽƌnjLJƐƚĂŶŝĂŶĂƌnjħĚnjŝ'/^ KďĞĐŶŝĞĚnjŝħŬŝnjǁŝħŬƐnjĞŶŝƵĚŽƐƚħƉƵnjĂƌſǁŶŽĚŽƐĂŵLJĐŚŽĚďŝŽƌŶŝŬſǁ'W^͕ũĂŬŝĂƉůŝŬĂĐũŝ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚŽǁLJĐŚ͕ ƉŽƉƵůĂƌŶĂ ƐƚĂųĂ Ɛŝħ ǁLJŵŝĂŶĂ ƉŽŵŝħĚnjLJ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƵƚĂŵŝ ƉůŝŬſǁ nj njĂƉŝƐĂŶLJŵŝƚƌĂƐĂŵŝǁLJĐŝĞĐnjĞŬŽƌĂnjŵŝĞũƐĐĂŵŝŐŽĚŶLJŵŝŽĚǁŝĞĚnjĞŶŝĂ͘tŽŬſųŝĚĞŝƚĞũƐŬƵƉŝųŽ ƐŝħũƵǏǁŝĞůĞŽƐſď͕ƚǁŽƌnjČĐůŝĐnjŶĞƉŽƌƚĂůĞƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶŽƑĐŝŽǁĞ͕ŽŬƚſƌLJĐŚǁĂƌƚŽǁƐƉŽŵŶŝĞđ ƵĐnjŶŝŽŵ͘ tųČĐnjĞŶŝĞ ƵĐnjŶŝſǁ ǁ ďƵĚŽǁĂŶŝĞ ŽŐſůŶŽƉŽůƐŬŝĞŐŽ͕ ĐnjLJ ǁƌħĐnj ŽŐſůŶŽƑǁŝĂƚŽǁĞŐŽŐƌŽŶĂƵǏLJƚŬŽǁŶŝŬſǁƉŽnjǁĂůĂƌŽnjďƵĚnjŝđnjĂŝŶƚĞƌĞƐŽǁĂŶŝĞĚĂŶLJŵƚĞŵĂƚĞŵ;ũĞƐƚƚŽ ŽŬĂnjũĂ ĚŽ ƉŽĐŚǁĂůĞŶŝĂ Ɛŝħ ǁLJŶŝŬĂŵŝ ƐǁŽŝĐŚ ƉƌĂĐͿ͕ Ă ũĞĚŶŽĐnjĞƑŶŝĞ ƵĐnjLJ ŽĚƉŽǁŝĞĚnjŝĂůŶŽƑĐŝnjĂũĂŬŽƑđƵĚŽƐƚħƉŶŝĂŶĞũŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐũŝ;ŶŝŬƚŶŝĞůƵďŝƐLJƚƵĂĐũŝ͕ŐĚLJƉŽďƌĂŶĞnj/ŶƚĞƌŶĞƚƵ ĚĂŶĞƐČŶŝĞƉĞųŶĞůƵďďųħĚŶĞͿ͘tƑƌſĚƉŽƌƚĂůŝ͕ŽŬƚſƌLJĐŚǁĂƌƚŽǁƐƉŽŵŶŝĞđ͕ƐČŵ͘ŝŶ͗͘ 82 5EGPCTKWU\G\CLõçQRTCEQYCPGRT\G\)TWRõ4QDQE\ð'FW)+5YTC\\MQOGPVCT\GO භ Ɖ ŽƌƚĂůƉƌŽũĞŬƚƵdƌĂŝů͘Ɖů͕ŬƚſƌĞŐŽŐųſǁŶLJŵĐĞůĞŵũĞƐƚnjĞďƌĂŶŝĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐũŝŽǁƐnjLJƐƚŬŝĐŚ ƐnjůĂŬĂĐŚƚƵƌLJƐƚLJĐnjŶLJĐŚǁĐĂųĞũWŽůƐĐĞ͘^ƚƌŽŶĂƵŵŽǏůŝǁŝĂĚŽĚĂŶŝĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐũŝŽƚƌĂƐŝĞ ƵnjƵƉĞųŶŝŽŶĞũ ŵ͘ŝŶ͘ Ž njĚũħĐŝĂ ĐŝĞŬĂǁLJĐŚ ŵŝĞũƐĐ͕ Ă ƚĂŬǏĞ ǁŐƌĂŶŝĞ ƉůŝŬƵ nj ŽĚďŝŽƌŶŝŬĂ 'W^͕ǁŬƚſƌLJŵnjĂƉŝƐĂŶŽƉƌnjĞďŝĞŐƐnjůĂŬƵŚƩƉ͗ͬͬƚƌĂŝů͘Ɖů͖ භ Ɖ ůĂƞŽƌŵĂŝŬĞƌŽƚŚĞƌƐųƵǏČĐĂŐųſǁŶŝĞŵŝųŽƑŶŝŬŽŵƌŽǁĞƌŽǁĞŐŽƐnjĂůĞŷƐƚǁĂ͘ DŽǏůŝǁĞũĞƐƚnjĂƌſǁŶŽƉŽďƌĂŶŝĞŐŽƚŽǁLJĐŚƚƌĂƐǁLJĐŝĞĐnjĞŬ͕ũĂŬŝǁŐƌĂŶŝĞǁųĂƐŶĞũƚƌĂƐLJ ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬŐƉƐ͘ďŝŬĞďƌŽƚŚĞƌ͘ĐŽŵ͖ භ Ɖ ŽƌƚĂůƐƉŽųĞĐnjŶŽƑĐŝƌŽǁĞƌŽǁĞũnjĂƐŶĂƌŽǁĞƌ͘Ɖů͘dƵƚĂŬǏĞŵŽǏůŝǁĞũĞƐƚƉŽďƌĂŶŝĞŐŽͲ ƚŽǁLJĐŚƚƌĂƐǁLJĐŝĞĐnjĞŬ͕ũĂŬƚĞǏŽƉŝƐĂŶŝĞƐǁŽŝĐŚĚŽƑǁŝĂĚĐnjĞŷ ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĐnjĂƐŶĂƌŽǁĞƌ͘Ɖů͘ ĂŶĞnjĂƌĞũĞƐƚƌŽǁĂŶĞǁŽĚďŝŽƌŶŝŬƵŵŽǏĞŵLJǁųĂƚǁLJƐƉŽƐſďnjĂƉŝƐĂđǁǁLJŵĂŐĂŶLJŵĨŽƌŵĂĐŝĞΎ͘ŐƉdž͕ŬŽƌnjLJƐƚĂũČĐŶƉ͘njĚĂƌŵŽǁĞŐŽŽƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŽǁĂŶŝĂDĂƉ^ŽƵƌĐĞ;ƐųƵǏČĐĞŐŽĚŽ ͣŽďƐųƵŐŝ͟ŽĚďŝŽƌŶŝŬſǁ'ĂƌŵŝŶͿůƵď'W^ĂďĞů;ǁǁǁ͘ŐƉƐďĂďĞů͘ŽƌŐͿ͘/ŶŶLJŵƐƉŽƐŽďĞŵũĞƐƚ njĂŝŵƉŽƌƚŽǁĂŶŝĞĚĂŶLJĐŚnjŽĚďŝŽƌŶŝŬĂĚŽĂƉůŝŬĂĐũŝ'ŽŽŐůĞĂƌƚŚ;ƵĐnjŶŝŽǁŝĞǁLJŬŽŶLJǁĂůŝ ƚħĐnjLJŶŶŽƑđǁƚƌĂŬĐŝĞůĞŬĐũŝͿ͕ĂŶĂƐƚħƉŶŝĞŝĐŚnjĂƉŝƐĂŶŝĞǁĨŽƌŵĂĐŝĞΎ͘Ŭŵů;ƉůŝŬŝǁƚLJŵĨŽƌŵĂĐŝĞŽƚǁŝĞƌĂŶĞƐČƉƌnjĞnjĂƉůŝŬĂĐũħ'ŽŽŐůĞĂƌƚŚͿ͘hĐnjŶŝŽǁŝĞŵŽŐČĚŽǁŽůŶŝĞǁLJŵŝĞŶŝĂđ Ɛŝħ ƉůŝŬĂŵŝ͘ DŽǏůŝǁĞ ũĞƐƚ ƌſǁŶŝĞǏ ƉŽƌſǁŶĂŶŝĞ ǁLJŶŝŬſǁ ŝĐŚ ƉƌĂĐLJ nj ǁLJŶŝŬĂŵŝ ƵĐnjŶŝſǁ njǁĐnjĞƑŶŝĞũƐnjLJĐŚƌŽĐnjŶŝŬſǁ͘ DĂƚĞƌŝĂųLJƵnjƵƉĞųŶŝĂũČĐĞĚŽƐĐĞŶĂƌŝƵƐnjĂ භ Ŭ ĂƌƚLJƉƌĂĐLJ͖ භ Ĩ ŽƌŵƵůĂƌnjĞǁĂůƵĂĐLJũŶLJ͘ 83
