model komputerowy a produkt końcowy – przyczyny rozbieżności w
Transkrypt
model komputerowy a produkt końcowy – przyczyny rozbieżności w
3#N% [-(#.%K[[ )+(#$")(# K$.$$%$A,%& )%%()A+"#$ )(-$0- 6WUHV]F]HQLH -$,. !$+. ,(&*) "$ +.(&$+& +.&'&# #--!. "!&, +"&./ 6/) > *+ FEM 2( 'R ,#2 2$<# *',+##A J(>; . #R. ? '*. ',#( 'R *.2+,- *,> # 2 <2' ( +'2#( ."#A .2+, 2"( >? /# = # ,#2 .; "## ,- <$ ##( 'R / = .?" 2',## 2 ('R' /'3 * ###".##/(R>*',+*; $ 4A ',. 7bKbb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`#(*,3 #'/+#'+A,#, , *#$#*(##$ 4'R#'//(R>*',+*; $ 4- ,4"3 4 # 2+* $ 4A 2#$ 'R # 2 *(##4 #2R, 4(#'$2#*, *#$/>/*'*##.-S>(#>?; 2.R .".# /.',#, ..?#2"=#',R2+$8 x A95 ! !:*',+* $-,4"3-,A### 2+*$-.,"3-2 2#*\ x A95 4! *',+* $-<'*#2# -*'2"#,# $-2 ; >2. 4-#R\ x A95 !L!? <\ x 9\ x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x #$',#,4 .#' +5-<*>,#'2, 4- ; 2'#?#*(#+\ x 3##$#2+*$#(32'R/',#\ x "/#2#*>4*#"0*#$-,2A ! '*##,.*',+*$,4"3$ .#3#'2(##',R2+$ 4 #+*>8 x "/#".,>'*(# 42##2#/ =..+.\ x '*## $', ','# .?" #$R*'$ "/ R< .#"; # 4- +0*# 4- , 4 "+/ 2/ 4 R< $+? 2+*# 4\ x .#,#( *',#(, R< 2 +.?"#= #$/#$ *. 2',4"3 ,###R<2/3+.,#?+##$; /#$*.2' 2.\ K"*.2+, #2+*,*5 @2 /?<D OM x '*## $', ','# .#,#(> ,#4 ',R2 4 # 4 2, ; .#" * ',#\ x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s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sG-#*(##$'R#'//+4 ,+,*#'*3*(#**#-' ,+#$ +? #(?#.#' #R'2>('32+*,+#2#*(#**# >?# #,$ (+3< .? '= #, F ..- #$ 0* #.#', #(*#/ (R',?*#"*<#4sGsOE#+3.*5+A '*#(<= 2 > #R ','# 4 2+*$ 0* 3+$ #*(## 'R /(R>A &2#$ ,# #(*# / 2 $; ## +4 ,+ #',R2+$ <$ '2.## /?<= @ 0*, ',?*# #; .#',#(*#A#'0##".,+3#/# ,#4*',*I]I]I'R; *.#(#2'".,-0* >/*5 .# .#2.$'; - >?# .? 'R3#= -G ..A & ,(. > 4 2>#4- #R >.$ *#R '2##- ? *+$ 'R # ,+ # 2'+R,3 ','+*+ ,, $ ' ,(# ,A *'# .#>A *(# 2 ," s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t,+#*:A-J3KA-"#.*uA-4.$#*cuXA-K#,+'*:A8) '" " - # ' + 9 & - & A ",4* )>*$ "'*+;#($-"'*;#(#FEEQA ^I_ K#,+'*:A8!"&.-& A-"'*;#(#A %,820A:>0K#,+'*