Patryk BRZESKOT Geneza stosunków euroatlantyckich

Transkrypt

Patryk BRZESKOT Geneza stosunków euroatlantyckich
#, *%
[
1%"#(%*("#+"%#$I
6WUHV]F]HQLH
#.
+ (
&.-
-&&'()
&' $*" $ ."&$ +( + 0& .
J./-$#.
!
+&#.&'
)
6+..(&&'
*+-$ 6!-$!-%&&'(/
+&+
,
!&-""6!.")
& ( .$ + .(&$ 7 + * +6 !
6 ! I " , .. . *" +/ "$
-&&'
.
"6!*"$.
..
".)
%&"+$
++-&.&I6+
)
.+/
". $'3 0#,+ $', 2>/# +*### '2 0 4 *"<-
*,> ,# ' ( ##+ 2>S$'.+ #<#+ ','+*> 3'2;
#;2", 4.R ,##.$ .2#5',#.+2$'*.A
&# 2,. 2*$+- # ,##. $ . 2.##( ' ',*8
2,R? 2. '(-",-*,>/ (',# 2+*#=R$? ;
<?. *#.3"'*'+.#=-#*., ' ',.+*#$-',#/"#;
$#'2(#2", #-'(#$'*#-.#$#'/>$-$#*>?
/3# 2, ..A # 2',#( . <#,. 2.##( #2
' ',*. # +2A * $ - ,# $ / ( .+$
2,R3 #'3 3"/+- 33#,. *. . S>(. '"*$ #A
& ,##( O 2, 2+*$ <#,$A . *# 2"
,4"3- 2' 3 #,.$ #'*5 ' # "*,
. A
&*#$#4+2 #4$R?*#' ,+#$#3'2##3.';
# 0#',+*,+ 3'2#$ 2 ( 'R #3 /?#
2.+ ? # #'"# # *#"#$ #',$> '2( 4 # .;
#2 $ 2#, *.+', 4- 3(> X#$ &('4A #,.#',
+2&'4$2',#(/>2#5',.*#$"+$AK',',
",#!#(-?2+*$#? <+2FEOQ*+/R
#,?'#-?FEOG*+-* / (###$?'##'>2$;
[
",4*#
'#"5'*#-', ,+,", *2($,'+*>KR #;
4-#'2#, *#Z3.#"A.
I
#, *'*,
4A:#* 2*<"( ' 4 2#.R,*#4 # A +.#- #$<= #.;
*#5'*4 0#. / (# ?'# 2$3 *'+- #',# .R'# #
'RFEOG*+@ *"'*2A!#?#($#*-?. *#.+'2;
'2' = +2 2.A &2.>+ # . '2(5',# 2
R',-2 ,2#(8+2#$',<3(#AAA&.#R/"?##
'R. -* , 2(?/R'R23(R/#(A:?"/. ,3
/=.+'. -?/ +22.>-.?. #$/"?'$.',#=,-
,#*. *',. +#,#"<. # 'RAAA:?"2". # ,- / +;
2$ 4".#R3(-.?. ',#=0+#., 2*+-#
*,> ..+'. '2 #=#$##2*>$<#,#A
/R . . ',- ? #. *#5'*# $# +'#
"* 2. "# #3# 2 *,## / (# #> ++#. 4+.#;
,# . $#* 2#3.#, . +.. (#'3 ,'+A A A +.#-
$3#$/"?'# #2 > *3'+<#."'/-?/#
',#,# . *# '#. . ,+. /#(3 <#,# $', *. .
'2( .#/'+.-#R2."##3# +2 ',#(#'R$ .
4 2 ,,>A *<"= #"? - ? ,# $ 2,/#( ;
*>*'2, 4"#' 4,#>A7"#,3,?.+'#( /+#=3'2;
#*R 4*#$>-/ +.?"=.#*+2 !A
.R +2 #. * >( ',$ <'(# '*# '2>(#"?;
<=,'>- *#$#4', 4/ 42#5A##,
',#( #< $' 2 2',#. &'2>", +2$'*$- R*
"*.+*(#,#>$ 4A&*+FEOM,# $
',2( 2"#. +"# 2. *#$. +2$'*. /+ 4
3'2#*A 3 *'*$ *, +.## / ( "# /+ +2 A "# , / ( *. 2*##- ? '#.# 2>/# ',#'## K;
'* #. *#5'* 2,R3 .",# /R '*+,#A &2 J#(#
J3# A K#'4#""#- *,> 2,#( #(?# "#+ 3' #. ;
*#5'*.- #"?#( 2= * 2( > .'*'*4 2 ',
#+*>' /*3$+3'2#3*#$>+2$'*4A+2#/ (#
'#- 3(# +/?#(#A ,##( , 2#, 3+, "# 2R*;
'#'R2( >2#,*.+', 4A (>?2?# .? ;
3'2#*.*$-$#*>? #.#3'2#*/ , $'*$
0#+'*$A ',R2+$"#+/+ +2 2#5',#.#( #;
#= +#" +. ! 4 +",# , .#= * , 0#' # ? 3'2#*A "# K#'4#""# ,#* 0.#" #R , .#(
"#/+ +2 #(/ =#"# FEOA7$33(> 4
">#"?#( 8
x
#, 4.#',#2.@*,>##"(#/ 3S/R2,>*.+;
', 4A
x
'(#/ .#$ "## #. *#5'*3- #/ +2# .#(# # *+2#=#. *#5'*,# A
J#','+*>+#,"#, *4
II
&#+*. #"#$ "#+ K#'4#""# / ( 2## 2 2#5',#
+', , . 2"# '2>"3 23#.+ /+ $+ '4
3'2#* # 2#(+ * ,>A %#*$ 2#5', #4+2$'*4
/ (+,FQ*,#FEOA3##$+2$'*$&'2>(2# J;
'2#$ - *,># .#(# / = 2#,. ,#> $ 4
#"#$"#+K#'4#""#A2<.?#',=-?2"#,3#(
/##?"R2 3,#+3'2#*#4+2$'*4,;
3#$A
#$#?$' 4 #50#*,># 4#'"#.'R','+*>
2", ;3'2# 4 .R ! +2$'* #,##. $ .-
#"? '+*#= 'R *,#*,#4 ## 4 $' 2'$ 2(
"#, GA ,# $ /* &"*$ ,# / ( 2' . *#$.-
*,> FEGIA#* ,#('$3/'#,#2 +2$'*$&'2>"
&R3"#,#".#$$2',#=+2$'*$&'2>"/$-#FEGQ
A+',#(".'$R2 &&A&FEQF*+*.2,$#,$.'$
',#(# 3R,# # ' ',* , &'2>", +2$'* &J- &&
+#,.-#$$#R.#.'$R!2 &'2>"+2$'*$A
2,*+ "#, E #R, 3##='2,*## # ' .R *;
,.&'2>",+2$'*4-2,.!+2$'*$-#,##.$;
.A ' . *+.,. 23#. . +3 . # ,#*.
' / (# 7*"##$# ,#'#,"#, *# "',2## FEE *+A #*<"
$23#.'2>(2# +',$'*.#*''2#2", ;
$'* 4 2", @ 3'2# 4A K.- ? "# *#?3 /'#,#
', $', 0#*,- ? "# ! +2$'*$ ','+* ! .#$ #
2 ,,-,$#**+.,#4' 3# 42$$3# "
.$'#2<R#'R23#.#+,3*+*+#(#5!A#5',#,;
!R +2$'* 2#( 'R 2 # 2' - , 2<-
'2# ','+*> ,#'#,"#, *4- ($ #*,#,+ K##',4,
*"##$ 2#5', (*'*4 ! #4+2$'*$A #2#-
?2'RR#,/R2$.##2',#/R$2$ ',<
# *.2".,#< .R /+ +2$'* ,?'#.< /25;
',# / #.#4 A !# #4+2$'*# <# (#- ?
/R #(#= 3 ',#'*. 2$R, . 2 $+' ,"#, *A
#*"##-?2#5',#(*'*!,' 0*+$'$* #;
$R '2##4 $+'+- *,> +#?#$ # 3(> 0+. *'+",#$
2$.## $*',#4/25',#/ - *#$ 4
/#5#2'# 4#*,#&#' 3,5'*.A
' . '*$ #3 *+.,. ! +2$'*$- # . 2
%#R+2$'*-*,> .2<R*>,*#*#2,','+*.,#'#,"#, ;
*.-/ ( &'* $'2,*##2 >>2#5',!''
3++FEEOA%##+2$'*#'*##(#, #+?#','+;
*> !- $# 4 # 2',# *"##$ ,#'#,"#, *$ "',2##
IO
#, *'*,
FEE *+A %## +2$'*# ##*2,#(# >? +',# # ' !;! 3+2 ',+ $$#4F#FEEO*+# #(#? ;
-/ *2#,$3+2 / ( 2(?#',R2.+'2,*#+#' ;
A &+ FEEG *+ %## +2$'*# #(# 22# "# $##
B,#, 4 >#? 4C ','+*> !A 2#(# #<#=
#"3 ,#'#,"#, * 2 .## "', 4 #. '2>(2# -
2# 429#,3##$R#"+&@&"#;
3##, # $## R /25',# 2.R +2$'*.
##. *#5'*. 0"#. A %## 22#(# 2+.- # . *,>3
3+2# '*3 '/"# ! ! 2# 2##= # +.##.
','+*>,#'#,"#, *4A
& 3+ #',R2 4 "#, FEEG;FEE 2 > 2#5', ! # '2,*##4
#' #"?#$*"##$-###"&'*#4 ;
$ ?#3 2+*,+ 2<R3 ','+*. ,#'#,"#, *.A 7#( 'R
,#*- .. ? >#' ,#( '2 +2#$R - #',R2 $3
'A 72 + FEE A %## +2$'*# # '2,*#+
#00- 2 (+3$ 2 '(# 'R "#* "#$ !
',(#- ? #"' >$ '4', 4 ','+*> ,#'#,"#, *4
/R ##" $ . #? 4 "> ! +2$'*$A >( *+ 2>S$
3++ FEE A %##+2$'*# # 2'+ &+ 2 #;
#2"#(# 2$.# #"' 4 **> "+ 2'# 23(R/#
','+*>!-#"'*,#(#'R#*',#4*. 4A2#(#
2 $R 2"#+ #(## #.#4 #'#,"#, *3 #,',# J'2;
#3!A*<"(#>?#3R-$#*!2 #(##"'3
$+','+*>4#" 4!#.#4"',3' ',.+4#;
"3###2"#(#2(','#2',#5&'+
'2>+', 4A ,$*#$ #(#* , ',#'*/
!- ','+$ 4 $', 2#*, *- *,> 2#?#( ' ',. ##
'2> #.#4 &- #,- #. !- 3( 0+*$# #(3
"',3' ',.+4#"3A
& #',R2 4 .'#4+ 2/".#, *# 2", # /25',#
#"#(#'R,+.#,'##2 >>2#5',!A&#('R,
* '. ' $ 2* :+3'(# # , .
'*+'$#.#,.#,$$
2$',#,3$#' #' 3,5'*.$+'+A%##+2$'*##'2,*#+
"#2,*+
#FEEE*+ #(##"<'($,#'#,"#, *$'2>(2# ,3 #$+ '2##4A <# (#- ? 2 '( '(* /+ ', #,;
',##'#,"#, *3-2 / =#*##+',#'*+,;
3 ' ',.+ '3 ',3## '2##4 " 4 '2> 4#" 4-
,#* #/ '2 , .3( / = # #"? 3>"3 *".#,+
','+*#4 +', 4A > 2#5', ! '," ,?- ? '2';
/. # . #"3+ ,#'#,"#, *3 /R ( 3
*( 4"+? 43##$'2( 4A
J#','+*>+#,"#, *4
IG
/"..- $#* 2',#( /2< 2 #+ !*(#+ &#'#;
'*3 2# %% / ( '#.*<" - " +#'# #$
/ ,+$+'+' ,+#$-* *($3, 4#' 2*%'$#A
:#* 3(#'#( /, 0#+'* ## ,$ 2/".#, *- 24(
#$2#?$' * ''$$4',-#$#*' ('R+?22+"#;
<$#*3 2,.-(#'##&'4A& ###,#'2>(#;
"?< 2*$+ .*#$ 2#(# , - ? ',# , "*
'$+' "# #2# '2>"$ / - #" '2>",R 2" 4 #,<A
"/#" " /+## +2 3#"3 ' ',.+ /2;
5',#/3',##"#3+.,>#"/2*',+-
#"/ R*'< 2##" 'R 2* '+ ,3 '$+'+ 2#5',#A,'+*' /* R? (23"2,/+, .##A
! 4 #4+2$' '$+' ',#R" # ',#'*+- ? 2 2',#=- 3 ? ',# $ 0*, ' ',. /25',#
/ - *,> .# $' +? "R 3## 2 '($ +2-
##$$'R2=2 '(<.#"#3?#$#"$#",#;
, A
: .#$R*' 42/".>','+*#4,#'#,"#, *4',#,4
"#,/ (# *, # 2", # #(## ! / #*+A '2# A
2 ,!J3&A+'4-2B.>+C'2(5',+3"/#".+-
?#*'2#,A<(#'0.+(#+'*#?#'2#+2?.
##.#+'#$#, ', $3##$"
##-#(#( #='2;
(<= .R # /$# #*+ '(A &R*'<= 2#5', !
+2$'*$ 2##(# 'R # *, +#. 2# #*+ 2 '2*,;
>A#? . ,.'2##4R, 4!+2$'*$
/ ( 3(' I ', # I *+ ,A ',+ <.+- 22'#3 2
2.> &"*$ ,#- '2#- &(4- ,+3#"- 7#- "'*- &R;
32 ,#%2+/"*'*$A',,-( #('RB&R#';
#,"#, *$C- #(+"#<#,#B3S/ -$#*',#/5.#;
'3 #?#- /R# 2'##+ ##.# +'#$#A &,$ ' ,+#$ $+?
*5+ #I*+ 2$R, 2>/R $<# .2#'+A # ' !;
!- *,> / ( 'R G # I *+ &#' 3,- 22'# *"*#
'2>" 4<#5-.AA, 4'2>(2# #*'#2/3##
2"0#$/.#'3#?#A
: . #$#?$' 4 '*>- $#* #'+# 'R ,$ *>,*$ ##" "#$ ,#'#,"#, *4- $', ',- ? ,# $ 2,*+
,3#$ +2 #.#4 &&- &J ! +2$'*$- ,#*,#( $$$#*>R32#,#A
#$+2$'*#*/ ( ',#0.+;
(#= '2>" ',#'*#- #*.+(#,# ,#. $ . *';
2#'$R 3'2#A ! #R( >? .$ #*,#= '$ #./$
2", ##.R #$A,# $2.','*+ ;
* ', #( ',$ 2#( !- #(+$ R /# 2#5',#
(*'* ! '#."3 #(##A &2#*, . 0+*$#;
IQ
#, *'*,
+ #(3 .4#.+ +#,"#, *3 +## 'R 2"# ,#'0.#;
$#R,#-2"3#$##2 ','#+'(/$ 4 .;
3>$*2$',#,3$-#.$' .2.#B+2#;
$C$+'+. <"2',+"#,>.' 4'R*2$7A
$EVWUDFW
+ # # &&
I" " +
#'&"-"6'+
#'
&&
6+++)
-$
" ' -1 '$/ ' $ $ ' - #& #
I"
'&'
--1
-++
#+"'
I 1 " K1- +/ ;-- + # '
''
-" ' -- &
# + '-" &$$& ' &' ' "&&$$+-&"
I
/
A>:B
^F_
7A 33,8 -& + - <+&0
- & #, #;
+*4"#-&#'##GA
^_
AJ#"*8@?@LMNFFA=
-
J-& #,#+*
4"#-&#'##GA
^I_
:A
#.#*8
$<+&0
J--FEEEA
^O_
:A
+*+(*#8 =
+ ,&
*""&'- & #;
,#+*4"#-&#'##FEEGA
^G_
A (. 5'*#8 +.
- <+&0
- !K-
MA
^Q_
:A,3",85--&.-& #,#+*&-&#'##MA
^M_
A+"8 &
E%-& #,J#0-J#5'*FEEA
^_
KA&,*'*#8
";&.I+.
.-&-A
^E_
%A R/#8 +2$'*# !
$%7 <+&0
- & #,
#+*4"#-&#'##A
^F_
%A R/#8 &.-&. -
. + ,+& *"".
+-& #,#+*4"#-&#'##OA
%,8K4#("#*