Toponymic guidelines of Poland for map editors and other users

Transkrypt

E/CONF.94/CRP.7
23 May 2002
English only
Eighth United Nations Conference on the
Standardization of Geographical Names
Berlin, 27 August-5 September 2002
Item 9 (e) of the provisional agenda*
National standardization: toponymic guidelines
for map editors and other editors
Toponymic guidelines of Poland for map editors and
other users
Submitted by Poland **
__________________
* E/CONF.94/1.
** Prepared by Izabella Krauze-Tomczyk, Head, Office of Geodesy and Cartography, Warsaw.
02-40647 (E)
*0240647*
E/CONF.94/CRP.7
“Toponymic Guidelines of Poland for Map Editors and Other Users” was published by the Head Office of
Geodesy and Cartography and is its third edition.
The changes introduced in the administrative division of the country led to the need to update the previous
edition. The present publication takes the latest data in this field into account and is also a supplement and
corrected version when compared with the 1999 edition. Among other features, the collection of entries in the
glossary of terms and abbreviations has been substantially extended. The colour administrative map of Poland
according to the state existing in 2002 is a supplement to the new version of “Toponymic Guidelines of Poland”.
These guidelines containing the following:
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
2
Language
Geographical Names Standardization in Poland
Sources
Glossary of Generic Terms and Country Names Appearing on Maps and in Map Legends
List of Abbreviations on Maps
Administrative Division of the Republic of Poland
TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES
OF POUND
for Map Editors and Other Users
GLOWNY URZAD GEODEZJI I KARTOGRAFII
HEAD OFFICE OF GEODESY AND CARTOGRAPHY
Warszawa 2002
TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES OF POLAND
for Map Editors and Other Users
Third Revised Edition
GLOWNY URZAJ) GEODEZJII KARTOGRAFII
HEAD OFFICE OF GEODESY AND CARTOGRAPHY
Warszawa 2002
GLOWNY URZAJJ GEODEZJI I KARTOGRAFI1
Ul. Wspolna 2
00-926 Warszawa
POLSKA
Prepared by
Ewa Wolnicz-Pawlowska
Updated by
Joanna Strzelecka
Scientific Consultants
Marian Jurkowski, Jerzy Ostrowski
Reviewed by
Andrzej Czerny, Maksymilian Skotnicki
Translated by
Michal Okonek
Editors
Izabella Krauze-Tomczyk, Jerzy Ostrowski
Copyright by Glowny Geodeta Kraju
ISBN 83-239-4555-1
Typesetting and Printing: Instytut Geodezji i Kartografii. Warszawa
CONTENTS
Publisher's Note
5
I. Language
1. General Characteristics
2. Polish Literary Language
The Polish Alphabet
Basic Rules of Polish Spelling
Rules of Pronunciation
Rules for Spelling of Geographical Names
3. Dialects of Polish
4. Origin of Geographical Names in Poland
7
7
8
8
11
11
14
16
17
II. Geographical Names Standardization in Poland
1. History and Organization of the Geographical
Names Standardization
2. Rules of the Standardization of Geographical Names
3. Geographical Names Authorities
20
20
22
23
III. Sources
1. Maps and Atlases
2. Gazetteers
24
24
25
IV. Glossary of Generic Terms and Country Names
Appearing on Maps, in Map Legends
and other Cartographic Publications
1. Generic Terms
2. Country Names
27
27
40
V. List of Abbreviations on Maps
1. Abbreviations of Nouns
2. Abbreviations of Adjectives
47
47
53
3. Other Abbreviations
55
VI. Administrative Division of the Republic of Poland
1. List of Voivodships
Alphabetical List of Voivodships
Alphabetical List of Abbreviations of Voivodships
2. List of Counties
List of Counties and their Seats arranged by Voivodships . . .
Alphabetical List of Counties
Alphabetical List of County Seats
Alphabetical List of Urban Counties
56
56
56
57
58
58
71
80
84
Appendix: Republic of Poland. 2002 Administrative Division Map
Publisher's Note
The changes to the administrative division of Poland, that took
place after 1999 resulted in the necessity of updating the previous
edition of the "Toponymic Guidelines".
This third edition contains the newest available data. It also
includes a number of modifications; notably, the glossary of terms
used on maps has been expanded.
A full-colour map of the new administrative division is also
included to the current edition of the "Toponymic Guidelines of
Poland".
This publication is designed to serve the international
community. We hope that it will popularize the Polish geographic
names in the world and will also be an useful source of information to
the mapmakers and map users.
Surveyor General of Poland
Ethnic minorities in Poland do not exceed 3% of the total
population. Germans live in southwestern and northeastern parts of
Poland (Slajskie and Opolskie Voivodships). Slovaks live in southern
part (Malopolskie Voivodship). The Ukrainians live in the
southeastern, northern and western part of the country; Belorussians in
the east (Podlaskie Voivodship), and Lithuanians and Russians also in
the eastern part of the country. Their languages, as well as the
languages of other dispersed ethnic minorities (Romanies. Tartars,
Armenians, Greeks, Czechs, and French), as well as the languages of
ethnic groups (Kashubians, Lemkos) are not used as official
languages. Some of the minorities have their own organizations,
schools, theaters and similar establishments in which they use their
national languages. The 'Ustawa o urz^dowych nazwach
miejscowosci i obiektow fizjograficznych' (Act on Official Names of
Localities and Physiographic Objects) which is currently being
legislated provides that an additional official name in the language of
an ethnic minority can be established.
2. Polish Literary Language
The Polish Alphabet
Poles use Latin alphabet, to which a number of diacritical marks
were added. Also, the letters q, v, x were omitted (they are used only
in words of foreign origin). In international publications the API
Phonetic Alphabet is used as a rule. The Slavic phonetic transcription
is used much less often.
The Polish alphabet has 32 letters:
aA
a_4 bB
il
jJ
rR
sS
kK
sS
cC
gG
hH
1 L 1L m M n N n N o O 0 6
pP
tT
c C dD
eE
uU wW
e. £ fF
yY zZ
zZ
zZ
The letters q, e, n never appear at initial positions of words.
Therefore, capital letters are only used when each letter in a word is
capitalized, e.g. D4BKI, CZ^STOCHOWA, POZNAN.
Sounds, which do not exist in Latin, are designated by letters
logether with diacritical marks as well as by digraphs. The following
diacritical marks exist in Polish:
- accents (1'accent aigu) over letters o, c, n, s, i,
- oblique line crossing the letter /,
- dot over z,
- hooks bent to right under q and £.
In vowels these hooks represent nasality. The accent over 6
reflects its former pronunciation (a sound between o and M).
In consonants, accents over c, n, s and i represent palatal sounds
and are written before a consonant letter, e.g. Srem or at the wordfinal position, e.g. Poznan. Their palatalization before vowels is
marked by the letter i, e.g. Siedlce.
A dot over z represents a postalveolar consonant, as oppose to a
dental z.
The oblique line crossing / represents a dental sound (as oppose
to alveolar /), which tends to disappear (see Pronunciation Table) and
is a relic of historic phonetics (like o).
The following digraphs exist in Polish: ch, cz. dz, dz. dz. rz. sz.
In alphabetical lists digraphs are not represented as separate letters,
but are listed under their first letter, and then in a strict alphabetical
order, e.g. ch is placed between c% and ci, cz between cy and d
respectively.
Below is the list of Polish letters and digraphs together with
their basic phonetic equivalents in international transcription. These
examples refer both to generic terms and geographic names.
Polish Letter
and Digraph
aA
1A
bB
cC
International
Phonetic
Transcription
[a]
[o]
[b]
[ts]
Generic Term
gaj
da^browa
basen
cmentarz
Geographic Name
Adamow, Jasieii
Gajski
B6r
Cedry
chCh
czCz
cC
dD
[x]
[tj]
[t9l
[d]
dzDz
dzDz
dzDz
[dz]
eE
[e]
r^
[dz]
[dz]
[8]
IT
ra
gG
hH
il
[g]
[x]
[i]
D]
[k]
[1]
[w]
[m]
JJ
kK
IL
IL
mM
nN
riN
oO
60
pP
rR
rz Rz
sS
szSz
sS
tT
uU
[n]
[P]
[o]
M
[p]
M
[z]
[s]
[J]
[9]
[t]
[u]
chlodnia
cze_sc
miejscowosc
dolina
dzwonnica
lodz
dzungla
rzeka
grz^da
fosa
garb
hala
instytut
jama
kanal
las
glaz
mlyn
nasyp
kamieri
grota
gora
pagorek
row
rzeka
staw
szczyt
sciezka
ton
ujscie
10
Chrzanow
Cz^stochowa
Cmielow
Darlowo
Dzwonowo
Dzwirzyno
Zdzary
Elk, Jejkowice
Ge_s
Fal^cin
Garbno, Mogilno
Henrykow
Izbica
Jastarnia
Krakow, Kielce
Leszno
Lomza
Mrozy
Nadarzyn. Kroscienko
Poznari
Odra, Joniec
Gorki
Parczew
Radom
Rzeszow
Serock
Szydiow
Sniardwy
Torun
Ustka
wW
yY
zZ
zZ
zZ
[v]
woda
wyzyna
zatoka
zrodlo
zleb
Warszawa
Szyszki
Zakopane
Zrodla
Znin
International Phonetic Alphabet after 'Gramatyka wspolczesnego
j?zyka polskiego' Vol. 1, by Leokadia Dukiewicz, Irena Sawicka,
'Fonetyka i fonologia', Krakow 1995.
Basic Rules of Polish Spelling
Polish spelling originated during the Middle Ages. It was then
modified and improved over the next few centuries. Current Polish
spelling is based on the rules codified in 1936 with a fe\r
changes.
The following rules apply to the Polish spelling (which
sometimes are in conflict with each other):
- the phonetic rule, stating that each voice should be
represented by a unique letter as in dom, las, woda,
- the morphological rule, stating that a link between different
forms of one word or its derivatives should be maintained despite the
fact that their current pronunciation may differ e.g. prog. gen. sg
progu. bar sg, bory pi,
- the historic rule, which maintains different orthography of
sounds formerly pronounced differently (compare rzeka and -iilawy,
bor and pustynia, chlodnia and huta), and
- the conventional rule, e.g. capitalization of geographic names.
Rules of Pronunciation
There are 36 phonemes in Polish. In Polish spelling these
phonemes are represented by particular letters or b\r
combinations. A single letter can correspond to more than onephoneme variants, and also two separate letters can represent the same
11
phoneme (e.g. ch - h, rz - z). In particular the rules refer to the
pronunciation of nasal vowels and voiced consonants.
Phoneme Pronunciation Example
(API)
/ o/
«
G^ski
Position
before fricative consonants
om
D^bki
before p, b
on
Lqcko
before c, cz, d, dz. t
on
M^cice
before c, ci, dz, dzi
or)
L^kowo
before k, g
p
Lubsko,
Niesob
before voiceless consonants
and as final sounds
b
Busko,
Kolbiel
in other positions
x
Chehn
x
Hrubieszow
in standard pronunciation
/y/
y
Hrubieszow
voiced in regional pronunciation (eastern Poland)
/d/
t
Zawadka,
Nowogrod
and as final sounds
d
D^bsko
in other positions
ts
Klodzko,
Luboradz
and as final sounds
dz
Radzyn
in other positions
/b/
/x/
/dz/
12
/dz/
id
t?
Lodz,
Niedzwiedz
and as final sounds
dz
Dzwirzyno
in other positions
s
W^gorzewo
before fricative consonants
em
Df by
before p, b
en
Kfty
before c, cz, d, dz. t
en
Bfdzin
before c, ci, dz. dzi
before k, g
eri
/g/
,'v/
/z/
/z/
/z/
k
Brzeg
and as final sounds
g
Gubin
in other positions
f
PUawka,
Guzow
and as final sounds
Warszawa
in other positions
Kozka,
Jaz
and as final sounds
Zawoja
in other positions
Switez
and as final sounds
Brzezno
in other positions
Blazkowa,
13
Wiel^z
and as final sounds
Bystrzka,
Kleparz
and as final sounds
Znin
Rzeszow
in other positions
The rules of Polish pronunciation can be found in dictionaries
e.g. in ' Slownik wymowy polskiej' (Dictionary of Polish
Pronunciation), edited by M. Karas, M. Madejowa, Warszawa 1977
or 'Podr^czny slownik poprawnej wymowy polskiej' (Compact
Dictionary of Correct Polish Pronunciation), edited by W. Lubas,
S. Urbaiiczyk, Warszawa 1990.
Rules for Spelling of Geographical Names
The rules for spelling of geographical names can be found in
spelling dictionaries. The most comprehensive of these is the 'Nowy
slownik ortograficzny PWN' edited by E. Polanski. Warsza\\ 1999.
The 'Nowy slownik poprawnej polszczyzny" edited by A. Markowski,
which was published in the same year can also serve as a useful
source of information on geographic names (declension and formation
of adjectives).
Capitalization
Both one-word and multiword geographic names are written
with a capital letter in Polish, e.g. Tatry, Przemysl. Wigry. Dqbrowa
Gornicza, Dolny Slqsk, Wielki Sta\v, Na Klesniskach, U Wierzbki.
Prepositions which are not components of a geographic name are not
capitalized unless they are at initial positions, e.g. Naklo nad Xoteciq,
Rownici pod Sniezkq, Kanal w Lqce.
Generic terms are not capitalized unless they are parts of a geographic
name, e.g. miasto Lodz, rzeka Wisla,jezioro Goplo (but Nowe Miasto,
Stara Rzeka).
14
Also, adjectives formed from geographic names are written with small
letters, e.g. tatrzanski, przemyski, dqbrowski, nakielski, unless they are
components of a geographic name e.g. Makow Mazowiecki. Wyzyna
Malopohka, Jezioro Rajgrodzkie.
Certain adjectives are formed in a way differing from the
pattern: e.g. the adjective formed from the name of Kolno has the form
kolnenski; similarly Krosno - krosnienski and K^pno - k^pinski
(without -e-), whereas regularly formed adjectives from the names
ending with -no have the form ending with the formant -eriski: e.g.
Wilno - wilenski, Grodno - grodzienski, Grzybno - grzvhienski,
Slawno - slawienski, Mogilno - mogilenski. Also, the following
irregularly formed adjectives should be noticed: gorowski (from Gora,
but: Jelenia Gora -jeleniogorski, Kamienna Gora - kamiennogorski),
rycki - from Ryki, nizanski - from Nisko, konecki - from Konskie,
leszczynski - from Leszno, suski - from Sucha Beskidzka.
H y p h e n Use
The hyphen is used only in the case of names composed of two
previously existing names, e.g. Bielsko-Biata, Skarzysko-Kumienna,
Kanal ll'ieprz-Krzna.
Also, two equivalent elements of a multiword adjectival
geographic name are also divided by a hyphen, e.g. Wyzyna
Krako\rsko-Cz%stochowska, Pojezierze Chelminsko-Dobrzynskic.
S p e l l i n g of Adjectives formed
from Multiword Geographic Names
a. Adjectives formed from two-word geographic names are spelled
as a single word if a noun exists in a name, e.g. nowomie/ski from
Nowe Miasto. dolnoslqski from Dolny Slq.sk, zdunskowolski from
Zdunska Wola and also zachodniopomorski from Pomorze Zuchodnie,
and srodziemnomorski from Morze Srodziemne.
b. In certain cases adjectives are formed only from the nounal part
of such names, e.g. opolski from Opole Lubehkie, sredzki from Sroda
Slqska. s^polenski from Sqpolno Krajenskie.
15
c. Adjectives formed from two-word geographic names spelled
with a hyphen are also spelled with a hyphen, e.g.
golubsko-dobrzynski from Golub-Dobrzyn, k^dzierzymko-kozielski
from Kiidzierzyn-Kozle.
d. Adjectives formed from two independent geographic names are
spelled with a hyphen, e.g. strzelecko-drezdenecki from Sirzelce
(Krajemkie) and Drezdenko, warminsko-mazurski from Wcirmia and
Mazitry.
3. Dialects of Polish
The Polish-speaking area is traditionally divided into five
dialectal groups: Kaszubski (Kashubian), Malopolski, Mazowiecki
(Mazovian), Slajski (Silesian), and Wielkopolski. In recent research
also two dialects spoken in the Polish-Lithuanian, Polish-Belorussian
and Polish-Ukrainian borderlands are discerned. These are called
Polnocnokresowy and Pomdniowokresowy - (of northern and
southern borderland). It is spoken not only by the inhabitants of these
areas, but also by people who moved to the northeastern part of the
country after the World War II. The younger generations usually
speak mixed dialects. The only dialectal features given below are
those reflected in geographic names.
Kashubian dialect, sometimes considered a separate language,
closely related to Polish. It is spoken in a small area of northern
Poland in Pomorskie Voivodship. Archaic forms of names like
Starogard, Karwina are unique to Kashubian (Starogrod and Knnvina
in the remaining areas).
Malopolski dialect occupies the largest part of Poland. It is
characterized by geminate [s], [$] (e.g. Ossolin). The [xv] group is
changed to [/"], e.g. Falejowka from former Chwalejowka.
Silesian dialect is characterized, among others, by the
pronunciation of former long a as o, e.g. Zory instead ofZciry.
In the Wielkopolski dialect we note the difference between the
suffixes of -ov- (after a hard consonant) and -ev- (after a formerly
palatalized consonants), e.g. Wilkowo, but Kowalewo.
Mazovian dialect changes the [xv] group to [/], e.g. Falenica
from former Chwalenica and also -ar- to -er-, e.g. [tertak] 'lurluk'.
16
Kresowe (borderland) dialects are characterized by the semipalatal pronunciation of [f,], [z,], [19,], with a stronger stress, which
causes a prolonged pronunciation of the stressed syllable and a partial
reduction of unstressed vowels. These features are not reflected in the
spelling of geographical names.
Certain features are characteristic of areas larger than the area of
a single dialect, e. g. the change of ra-,ja- into re-, je- (characteristic
of the northern part of the country). These features are reflected in
certain geographic names (compare Zory in Silesia and Zury
elsewhere, Dqbrowno in Kujawy and Dqbrowno in southern Poland,
Redlowo in northern Poland and Radlow elsewhere, Plexzew in
Wielkopolska and Ptaszow in Malopolska).
4. Origin of Geographical Names in Poland
The oldest geographic names in Poland are from pre-Polish
period. These are usually names of large objects like mountain ranges
(Sudety. Karpaty), rivers (Wisla, Odrd). Lake and river names in
northeastern Poland usually have Baltic origin (Prussian. Yuivingian,
Lithuanian), e.g. Mamry, Pregola. However, these old names are not
very frequent.
The majority of geographic names in Polish lands are either
those specific to the whole Slavic territory (e.g. Siutlzienica,
Kamienna, Pot ok), or those, whose phonetics is specifically Polish
(e.g. Dqbrowa, Brod, Czarna Rzekd).
The following toponyms exemplify the group of names being
the old polish or dialectal appellative. The most common examples
include:
Bar do 'hill'
Bielawy from bielawa 'swamp'
Bielsko from biel 'marsh'
Chelm 'hill'
Debrzno from debrz 'ravine, valley'
Hel 'foreland stretching into the sea'
Kalek from kat 'mud'
Koscierzyna from koscierz 'scrub'
Kruszwica from krusza 'pear tree'
Krynicu 'zrodlo', derived from Ukrainian
L^dziny from l^do 'arable land'
Mogilno from mogila 'hill', compare Magura below
Ostrow 'island'
Sopot "spring'
Szczyrk 'type of soil'
Trzemeszno from trzemcha 'bird cherry'
Uscie. Ustka, etc. ujscie, Old Polish uscie (dualis. i.e the Ibrmerly
used dual rmmber).
Some geographic names, especially in borderland, are of foreign
origin. The majority is of German origin, which is a result of the
former language neighbourhood and also of German settlers coming
to the Polish lands since the Middle Ages. Also, German names
appeared in western and southern Polish lands after the fall of Poland
in the late 18th century, when Prussia and Austria annexed significant
areas of the former Poland. These areas belonged to Prussia and
Austria until the end of the World War I.
Besides the original names, also a number of names established
by authorities, which were not used by inhabitants of these areas, can
be found on maps published during this time. During the Nazi
occupation a large number of Polish geographic names was changed
to German (e.g. Oswi^cim to Auschwitz).
Names of German origin (e.g. Olsztyri) are also common in
northeastern part of Poland, which is a result of the Teutonic Knights'
conquest in the Middle Ages.
German traces can be also found in roots of certain geographic
names (e.g. Rychwald, Szymbark, Czorsztyn. compare the German
names - Wald, Burg, Stein), and also in Germanized spellings of
former Slavic names (e.g. Opole - Oppeln, Wroclaw - Breslau}.
In borderlands many names originate from the neighbouring
languages, e.g. Eastern Slavic forms exist along the eastern border
(e.g. villages Berezka, Czystohorb, Dubow), Czech and Slovak ones in
southern part of the country (e.g. rivers Slanica, Mutnik. Brunica). A
number of Romanian names (e.g. Mlaka, Magura, Kiczeru) can be
found in Beskidy Mountains, which is a result of the medieval
18
shepherd's settlement. Many names of Baltic origin (Prussian,
Yatvingian, and Lithuanian) can be found in northeastern Poland (e.g.
Gielba. Wadqg, Dejnd).
19
II. GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES STANDARDIZATION
IN POLAND
1. History and Organization of the Geographical
Names Standardization
Collection and standardization of geographic names has a long
tradition in Poland. It can be traced back to the 18th century, when
first maps and gazetteers covering the whole country or its large parts
were published.
On the turn of the 19th century fifteen volumes of the "Slownik
geograficzny Krolestwa Polskiego' (Geographic Dictionar\f the
Kingdom of Poland) appeared in print. It listed a very large number of
names of villages, towns, rivers, mountains and lakes. Also the entries
of that dictionary contained the first attempt to standardize Polish
geographic names.
When Poland regained independence in 1918. it became
necessary to standardize geographic names of objects in areas
formerly annexed by Prussia, Austria and Russia. It resulted in a new
systematic approach to these issues. Therefore, two editions of official
gazetteers were published during that time. Also first research
activities on toponyms were initiated.
After the World War II it became vital to standardize geographic
names, and to establish new names on large areas. The Commission
for Establishing Names of Localities and Physiographic Objects,
which was established before the World War II, was reestablished
shortly after the war. The Commission underwent several
organizational changes. It currently is a part of the Ministrx of the
Interior and Administration.
The activities of the Commission resulted in publication of the
lists of standardized names such as 'Slownik nazw geograficznych
Polski Zachodniej i Polnocnej" (Dictionary of Geographic Names of
20
Western and Northern Poland) by S. Respond - published in 1951
(over 30.000 geographic names), 'Urz?dowe nazwy miejscowosci i
obiektow fizjograficznych' (Official Names of Localities and
Physiographic Objects), 197 volumes published before 1974
containing lists of geographic names covering half of the country each volume covered a separate county), and also 'Wykaz
urz?do\\ych nazw miejscowosci w Polsce' (Index of Official Names
of Localities in Poland), published in 1982 (about 100,000 names).
The UN recommendation to publish national gazetteers gave
rise to the new activities in this field. In late 1970s the Head Office of
Geodesy and Cartography initiated a project aiming at the preparation
of such a gazetteer in Poland. It was published in 1991. The ' Nazwy
geograficzne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej' (Geographical names of the
Republic of Poland) contained a selection of 30.000 place names
based on a l:500,000-scale map. The names were standardized by the
Komisja Ustalania Nazw Miejscowosci i Obiektow Fizjograficznych
(Commission for Establishing Names of Localities and Physiographic
Objects).
Owing to the procedure of the Commission's activities, only a
small number of Polish geographic names are standardized so far.
Certain standardization activities are carried out by geographers,
surveyors and cartographers during the map editing process. Also, a
number of linguistic monographs on different kinds of geographic
names appeared in print.
It is estimated that about 1 million names are yet to be
standardized. These are especially names of hamlets, streams, hills,
parts of lakes and the like. Small part of these names can be found in
the already existing databases.
In the early 1970s the Komisja Standaryzacji Nazw
Geograficznych poza Granicami
Polski (Commission for
Standardization of Geographical Names Outside Poland) was
established. It is responsible for the collection and standardization of
foreign geographic names. It prepared a 4-volume 'Polskie nazwy
geograficzne swiata' (Polish Geographic Names of Foreign Areas)
(1994-96) and also several other publications: 'The Polish Toponymic
Guidelines' (1993), 'Nazwy panstw swiata, ich stolic i mieszkaricow'
(Names of countries, their capitals and inhabitants) (1997). "Stownik
21
terminow uzywanych przy standaryzacji nazw geograficznych'
(Glossary of terminology used in the standardization of geographical
names) (1998), and Toponymic Guidelines of Poland for Map Editors
and Other Users'(1999).
2. Rules of the Standardization of Geographical Names
When standardizing geographic names it is vital to collect
sources that should include:
full name,
- form of genitive (Genetivus),
- adjective form,
- local variant names,
- information on the type of an object and its geographic
location.
The following criteria of correctness are applied when
establishing a standardized form of a geographic name:
- contemporary pronunciation
- most frequently used form
- conformity with the standard Polish, less often with a
regional standard,
- name etymology,
- traditional form.
The names of large objects are usually conformable to the
literary Polish. The names of small objects of local importance (e.g.
those of meadows, gamekeeper's cottages, small lakes, and streams)
are more often conformable to a dialectal form.
All legal issues on geographic names standardization are
regulated by the act of 1948 (no. 36, act 251) recently amended in
1990 - 'Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej" 1990. no. 34. act
198. A new act on geographic and place names is currently being
legislated. It lays down the regulations on:
- establishing, changing and canceling official place names
- establishing, changing and canceling official geographic
names
- establishing, changing and canceling official geographic and
place names in the languages of ethnic minorities
22
- publishing the official gazetteer of names of localities at least
every ten years and the official index of names of
physiographic objects at least every twenty years.
3. Geographical Names Authorities
There is no separate agency with legal responsibility for
standardizing geographic names in Poland. However, there are
advisor) boards responsible for preparation of projects on
standardization issues. These are Commission for Establishing Names
of Localities and Physiographic Objects and Commission for
Standardization of Geographical Names outside Poland.
The legal responsibility for approving geographic and place
names is vested in appropriate state authority.
Komisja Ustalania Nazw Miejscowosci i Obiektow
Fizjograficznych (Commission for Establishing Names of Localities
and Physiographic Objects) at the Ministry of the Interior and
Administration advises on standardizing of geographic and place
names as well as on changes of their spelling and pronunciation. Lists
of standardized names are published in 'Monitor Polski'.
Address:
Commission for Establishing Names of Localities and
Physiographic Objects
Ministry of the Interior and Administration
ul. Wspolna 4
00-926 Warszawa
Komisja Standaryzacji Nazw Geograficznych poza Granicami
Polski (Commission for Standardization of Geographical Names
Outside Poland) at the Surveyor General of Poland advises on
standardizing of foreign geographic names, particularly of Polish
exonyms as well as on changes of their spelling and pronunciation.
Address:
Commission for Standardization of Geographical Names outside
Poland
Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography
ul. Wspolna 2
00-926 Warszawa
23
III. SOURCES
1. Maps and Atlases
Medium- and large-scale topographic and administrative maps
available currently in Poland have been edited and published by both
national surveying and mapping authorities and the Polish Army
Topographic Service.
The following official map series are available:
- 1:10,000 (prepared for the whole country, printed sheets
cover large cities and their metropolitan areas)
- 1:25,000 (excluding the northwestern part of the country)
- 1:50,000 (1977-1982, a new series published currently approx. 50% of the country covered so far)
- 1:100,000(1979-1984)
- 1:500,000 (1992); also as Tables 12.1 - 12.6 in the 'Atlas
Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej' (Atlas of the Republic of Poland),
published by Glowny Geodeta Kraju (Surveyor General of
Poland), Warszawa 1993-1998,
- 1:750,000 Rzeczpospolita Polska. Mapa administracyjna
(Republic of Poland. Administrative Map), published by
Glowny Geodeta Kraju (Surveyor General of Poland),
Warszawa 1999.
Geographic names on 1:500,000 and 1: 750,000-scale maps are
consistent with the list of names in 'Nazwy geograficzne
Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej' (Geographical Names of the Republic of
Poland). The names contained therein are standardized.
The following map series have been published by the Polish
Army Topographic Service:
' - 1:10,000(1984, for Tatra Mountains)
24
-
1:50,000 (for environs of large cities and for some national
parks)
- 1:100,000 (1993 - 2001, a topographic and tourist map)
1 : 200,000 (1990-1992).
The 'Atlas Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej' (Atlas of the Republic of
Poland) vol. I-IV, Warszawa 1993-1998, Glowny Geodeta Kraju can
also serve as a useful source.
2. Gazetteers
The only Polish gazetteer containing geographic coordinates
published so far is the 'Nazwy geograficzne Rzeczypospolitej
Polskiej' (Geographical Names of the Republic of Poland),
Warszawa 1991. It contains approximately 28 000 geographic and
place names. Amendments are listed in 'Zarz^dzenie ministra-szefa
Urzedu Rady Ministrow z dnia 11 grudnia 1996 r. w sprawie ustalenia
i zmiany nazw niektorych miejscowosci' ('Monitor Polski" Nr 79. 14
grudnia 1996, poz. 713). The list of counties with their names and
seats is to be found in the 'Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej'
(Official Gazette of the Republic of Poland), no. 103. August 10,
1998. The changes to the division into counties have been introduced
on May 21, 2001 by the Council of the Ministers; published in the
'Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej' (Official Gazette of the
Republic of Poland), no. 62, acts no. 630, 631.
The "Katalog jezior polskich' (Catalog of Polish Lakes) by
A. Choiiiski. vol. I-III, Poznan 1991-1992 is a similar publication. It
is a list of 7000 lakes larger than 1 ha (with their location on 1:50.000scale topographic map sheets).
The 'Wykaz urz^dowych nazw miejscowosci w Polsce' (Index
of Official Names of Localities in Poland), vol. I-III, Warszawa 1982
is an earlier publication of this kind. It locates places by former
administrative units (new administrative division was introduced on
January 1, 1999).
The names of newly established natural reservations can be
found in "Rozporzajizenie Ministra Ochrony Srodowiska. Zasobow
Naturalnych i Lesnictwa' of December 23, 1998. Acts no. 1219-1234.
25
The names of national parks, landscape parks and the areas of
protected landscape can be found in the yearly publication 'Ochrona
Srodowiska - Environment' put out by the G16wn\d
Statvstvczny.
26
IV. GLOSSARY OF GENERIC TERMS
AND COUNTRY NAMES APPEARING ON MAPS,
IN MAP LEGENDS AND OTHER CARTOGRAPHIC
PUBLICATIONS
1. Generic Terms
Polish term
Aleja
Altana
Ambasada
Ambona
Ambulatorium
Amfiteatr
Antena
Apteka
Autostrada
Bagno
Bank
Basen
Basen kapielowy
Biwak
Blonie
Bioto; Biota
Boja
Bor
Brama
Brod
Brzeg nieustalony
Brzeg urwisty
Budowa
English equivalent
Avenue; Alley
Summer house
Embassy
Lookout
Policlinic
Open-air theater
Antenna
Pharmacy; Chemist's
Motorway
Marsh
Bank
Basin
Swimming pool
Bivouac
Common; Public grassy land
Marsh
Buoy
Coniferous forest
Gate
Ford
Undefined shoreline
Precipitous bank
Construction; Building site
27
Budynek
Budynek mieszkalny
Budynek niemieszkalny
Budynek przemyslowy
Budynek uzytecznosci publicznej
Budynek wysoki
Bulwar
Bunkier
Centrum
Cerkiew
Chmielnik
Ciek staty
Ciek okresowy
Cieplarnia
Cieplice
Ciesnina
Cmentarz
Dajsrowa
Delta
Depresja
Dolina
Dom
Dom wycieczkowy
D61
Droga
Droga drugorze_dna
Droga dwujezdniowa
Droga glowna
Droga gruntowa polna lub lesna
Droga gruntowa wiejska
Droga jednojezdniowa
Droga szybkiego ruchu
Drzewo
Dukt
Dworzec autobusowy
Dwor
Building
Residential building
Non-residential building
Industrial building
Public building
High-rise building
Boulevard
Bunker
Center; Downtown
Orthodox Church
Hop-field
Perennial stream
Intermittent stream
Greenhouse
Termal spring
Strait; Sound
Cemetery
Oak wood
Delta (of a river)
Land below sea level
Valley
House
Boarding house
Hollow; Pit
Road
Secondary road
Dual carraigeway
Main road
Unimproved road; Track
Unimproved dirt road
Single carriageway
Expressway
Tree
Trail; Forest track
Bus terminal
Mansion
28
r
Dziat
Dzielnica
Dzwonnica
Elektrocieplownia
Elektrownia
Elewator zbozowy
Fabryka
Falochron
Fontanna
Fosa
Gaj
Gajowka
Garb
Gazociajj
G?ste krzaki
Glinianka
Glaz
Glaz narzutowy
Glebia
Glebokosc
Gmina
Goloborze
Gora
Gorskie Ochotnicze Pogotowie
Ratunkowe
Granica
Granica gminy
Granica miasta
Granica obszaru chronionego
Granica panstwa
Granica powiatu
Granica wojewodztwa
Gran
Grobla
Grodzisko
Interfluve
District, quarter
Belfry
Heat and power plant
Power plant
Grain elevator
Factory; Industrial plant
Breakwater
Fountain
Moat
Grove
Gamekeeper's cottage
Hummock
Pipeline
Dense bushes
Clay-pit
Boulder
Erratic block
Deep
Depth
Commune (3rd order
administrative unit)
Blockfield
Mountain
Mountain Volunteer Emergency
Corps
Boundary
Commune boundary
City (town) boundary
Protected landscape area boundary
National boundary
County boundary
Voivodship boundary
Arete
Dam; Dike
Fortified settlement site: Old rampart
29
Grota
Grob
Grod
Grunt
Grupa drzew
Grzbiet
Grz^da
Hala
Halda
Hangar
Hipodrom
Hotel
Huta
Hydroelektrownia
Instytut
Izobata
Jama
Jar
Jaskinia
Jaz
Jezioro
Kalwaria
Kamieniolom
Kamieh
Kamping
Kanal
Kaplica zabytkowa
Kapliczka
Katedra
Kapielisko
Kino
Klasztor
Klif
Kladka
Kolej
Kolej dwutorowa
Cave
Grave
Castle
Soil; Ground
Group of trees
Ridge
Ridge
Mountain meadow
Dump
Hangar
Hippodrome
Hotel
Ironworks
Hydro; Hydroelectic power plant
Institute
Isobath
Hollow
Ravine, gill
Cave
Weir
Lake
Calvary
Quarry
Stone
Camping; Campsite
Canal
Historic chapel
Shrine
Cathedral
Swimming pool; Bathing beach
Movie theater; Cinema
Cloister; Monastery
Cliff
Footbridge
Railway
Double track railroad
30
r
Kolej jednotorowa
Kolej linowa
Kolej niezelektryfikowana
Kolej trzytorowa
Kolej \\e
Kolej \\q_skotorowa
Kolej \\ielotorowa
Kolej zelektryfikowana
Kolonia
Komin
Komora celna
Kopa
Kopalnia
Kopiec
Kosciol
Kosciol zabytkowy
Kotlina
Kraina
Kraj
Krzaki zwarte
Krzyz
Kurhan
âs
âs iglasty
âs lisciasty
âs mieszanv
..as rzadki
âtarnia morska
^dowisko
êsniczowka
înia brzegowa
Jnia brzegowa nieokreslona
.inia energetyczna
Linia i numer oddzialu
înia telefoniczna
Single track railroad
Cable railway
Unelectrified railroad
Triple track railroad
Railroad under construction
Narrow gauge railroad
Multiple track railroad
Electrified railroad
Colony
Chimney
Customs office
Rounded mountain top
Mine
Knoll; Mound
Church
Historic church
Basin
Land; Region
Land; Country
Bushes
Cross
Barrow
Forest; Wood
Coniferous forest
Non-coniferous forest
Mixed forest
Thin forest
Lighthouse
Airfield
Forester's lodge
Shoreline
Undefined shoreline
Power transmission line
Section line and number of
division
Telephone line
Linia tramwajowa
Linia zeglugi pasazerskiej
Lokomotywownia
Lotnisko
Lancuch gorski
Lawica
Lajta
L?g
Lowisko
Magura
Masyw
Maszt
Meczet
Metro
Miasto
Miejsce martyrologii
Miejscowosc
Mielizna
Mierzeja
Mi^dzvgorze
Mi^dzyrzecze
Mlodnik
Mtyn
Mlyn wodny
Moczarv
Mogila zbiorowa
Mokradlo
Morze
Most
Most dwupoziomowy
Most podnoszony
Most pontonowy
Most historyczny
Motel
Mur historyczny
Muzeum
Streetcar (tramway) route
Passanger ship route
Locomotive depot
Airfield; Airport
Mountain range; Mountain chain
Bank
Meadow
Marshy meadow; Riverine forest
Fishing area
Hill
Massif
Mast
Mosque
Subway; Underground railway
City, town
Martyrdom site
Locality
Shallow
Spit; Sandspit
Intermontane area
Interfluve
Copse
Mill
Watermill
Swamp
Common grave
Bog
Sea
Bridge
Double level bridge
Drawbridge
Pontoon bridge
Historic bridge
Motel
Historic wall
Museum
32
Nadajnik
Nadlesnictwo
Nasyp
Niecka
Nieuzvtki
Nizina
Numer drogi
Obnizenie
Obrotnica dla lokomotyw
Obserwatorium
Obszar
Oczyszczalnia sciekow
Ogrody
Ogrodzenie
Ogrodki dzialkowe
Oranzeria
Osada
Osiedle
Osobliwosc
Ostrow
Osypisko
Osrodek
Osrodek jazdy konnej
Osrodek sportow zimowych
Osrodek zdrowia
Padol
Pagorek
Palac
Panstwo
I3ark
Park krajobrazowy
Park narodowy
Park zabytkowy
Parking
Pasieka
Transmitter
Forestry headquartes; Forest
administration
Embankment
Basin
Wasteland
Lowland
Road number
Depressed area; Depression
(Locomotive) turn-table
Observatory
Area
Waste-water plant
Gardens
Fence
Allotments
Orangery
Settlement
Settlement; Estate
Curiosity
Islet
Landslide
Center
Horse-riding centre
Winter sports centre
Health centre
Depressed area; Depression
Hill
Palace
Country
Park
Landscape park
National park
Historic park
Parking lot; Car-park
Apiary
33
Pasmo gorskie
Pastwisko
Peron
Piaski
Plac
Plantacja
Plaza
Plaskowyz
Ptyta
Plywalnia
Pobrzeze
Poczta
Podgorze
Podgrodzie
Pogorze
Pojedyncze drzewo
Pojezierze
Polana
Pole
Pole bitwy
Pole biwakowe
Policja
Polonina
Poludnie
Pomnik
Pomnik przyrody
Pomost
Por^ba
Port
Port jachtowy
Port rvbacki
Potok
Powiat
Poziomica
Pozostale drogi utwardzone
Mountain range
Pasture
Platform
Sands
Square
Plantation
Beach
Tableland; Plateau
Plate
Swimming pool
Littoral region
Post office
Foothill
Borough
Upland
Single tree
Lakeland; Lake district
Glade
Field
Battlefield
Campsite
Police station
Mountain meadow
South
Monument
Monument of nature
Pier
Clearing
Port; Harbour
Yachting harbour; Marina
Fishing port
Stream
County (2nd order administrative
unit)
Contour line
Other paved roads
34
Pomoc
Polwysep
Pradolina
Prom
Prog
Przedgorze
Przedmiescie
Przejscie graniczne
Przel^cz
Przelom
Przepasc
Przepust
Przesieka
Przesmvk
Przewoz todziami
Przykopa
Przyl^dek
Przysiolek
Przystanek autobusowy
Przystanek kolejowy
Przystan
Przystan zeglugi pasazerskiej
Punkt geodezyjny
Punkt informacji turystycznej
Punkt v\y
Punkt \\ysokosciowy
Pustynia
Puszcza
Radiostacja
Rafmeria
Rami^ rzeki
Rampa kolejowa
Regiel
Region
Restauracja
Rezerwat przyrody
North
Peninsula
Pradoline; Ice marginal channel
Ferry
Sill
Foreland; Piedmont
Suburb
Border crossing
Pass
Defile
Precipice
Culvert
Fire line
Isthmus
Boat transportation
Ditch
Cape; Point
Hamlet
Bus stop
Railroad station
Harbour
Passenger sailing jetty
Geodetic point
Tourist information bureau
View point
Elevation point; Height spot
Desert
Forest; Primeval forest
Radio station
Refinery
Arm; River branch
Railroad ramp
Subalpine forest
Region
Restaurant
Nature reserve
35
Rola
Roslinnosc trawiasta
Roztoka
Row
Row tektoniczny
Rownina
Ruinv
Rurocit|g
Rurociaj* cieplny
Rurociajz gazowy
Rurocic\ naftowy
Rurocic\ wodny
Rybnik
Rz^d drzew
Rzeka
Sad
Sadzawka
Schron
Schronisko
Schronisko mlodziezowe
Semafor
Siedziba
Silos
Siodlo
Skala
Skala
Skalka
Skansen
Skarpa
Skocznia
Skrzvzowanie
Skwer
Slup
Ship kilometrowy
Smreczvna
Stacja
Soil
Grassland
River fork
Ditch
Rift valley
Plain
Ruins
Pipeline
Heat pipeline
Gas pipeline
Oil pipeline
Water pipeline
Fish pond
Tree row
River
Orchard
Pool
Shelter
Shelter-house
Youth Hostel
Semaphore
Seat
Silo
Pass
Scale
Rock
Crag
Ethnographic park
Scarp; Escarpment
Sky jump
Crossing
Square
Pillar
Milestone
Spruce
Station
36
Stacja benzynowa
Stacja kolejowa
Stanica wodna
Stacja meteorologiczna
Stadion
Starorzecze
Staw
Stok
Stolica
Straz pozarna
Stromy spadek
Struga
Strumieii
Strumvk
Strzelnica
Studnia
Studnia gl^binowa
Sygnalizacja swietlna
Sygnal swietlny
Synagoga
Szalas
Szczvt
Szklarnia
Szkola
Szlak
Szlak kajakowy
Szlak rowerowy
Szosa
Szpital
Szyb
Szyb kopalniany
Szyb naftowy
Sciana
Sciana skalna
Sciezka
Sciezki dydaktyczne
Petrol station
Railway station
Water riversides hostel
Meteorological station
Sports stadium
Oxbow
Pond
Slope
Capital
Fire department
Steep slope
Brook
Stream
Brook; Streamlet
Rifle range
Well
(Shaft) well
Traffic light
Beacon
Synagogue
Shed
Peak
Greenhouse
School
Route
Canoe route
Bicycle route
Highway; Paved road
Hospital
Shaft
Pit shaft
Oil well
Wall
Rock wall
Footpath
Instructive foothpaths
37
Sluza
Swiajynia
SwiaUnia niechrzescijanska
Tama
Taras; Terasa
Teatr
Telefon
Telegraf
Teren
Teren podmokly
Ton
Tor
Torfowisko
Tory stacyjne
Trakt
Transformator
Trz^sawisko
Tunel
Turbina wiatrowa
Turnia
Twierdza
Ujscie rzeki
Ulica
Ulica przelotowa
Uplaz
Urwisko
Urza^d
Uzdrowisko
Wai
Wai przeciwpowodziowy
Warstwica pomocnicza
Warstwica uzupelniaja^ca
Warstwica zasadnicza
Warstw ica zasadnicza pogrubiona
Wa^ski pas zagajnika
Wa^woz
Lock
Temple
Non-Christian place of worship
Dam
Terrace
Theater
Phone
Telegraph
Terrain
Marsh or swamp
Depth
Track
Peat-bog
Railroad station tracks
Trail
Transformer
Swampland
Tunnel
Wind generator
Peak
Fortress
River mouth
Street
Thoroughfare
Terrace
Cliff
Office
Health resort
Embankment; Dike; Dam
Levee; Flood bank
Intermediate contourline
Supplementary contourline
Contour; Contourline
Index contourline
Narrow copse strip
Defile; Gorge; Ravine
38
W^zel (drogowy)
Wiadukt
Wiata
Wiatrak
Wies
Wierch
Wieza
Winnica
Woda
Wodne Ochotnicze Pogotowie
Ratunkowe
Wodospad
Wodowskaz
Wojevvodztwo
Wschod
Wybrzeze
Wycia^g
Wycia^g krzesetkowy
Wydma
Wygon
Wykop
Wvnioslosc
Wysoczyzna
Wyspa
Wysypisko
Wysypisko smieci
Wyzyna
Wzgorze
Wzniesienie
Zabudowa
Zabvtek
Zabytek architektury
Zachod
Zagroda
Zagajnik
Junction; Cross-road
Viaduct
Umbrella roof
Windmill
Village
Peak
Tower
Vineyard
Water
Aquatic Volunteer Emergency
Corps
Waterfall
Water-gauge
Voivodship ( 1 st order
administrative unit)
East
Coast
Skilift
Chair lift
Dune
Pasture
Excavation
Elevation
High plain
Island
Dumping ground
Refuse dump
Highland; Upland
Hill
Height
Built-up area
Historical building
Architectural monument
West
Farmstead
Coppice
39
Zajezdnia
Zakl^slosc
Zaklad przemysiowy
Zakonczenia torow
Zalew
Zamek
Zapora
Zarosla
Zastawka
Zatoka
Zbiornik wodny
Zbiornik paliw
Zbiornik retencyjny
Zbocze
Zejscie do przejscia podziemnego
Zieleniec
Znakowany szlak turystyczny
Zoo
Zrodlo
Zleb
Zywoplot
Depot
Hollow
Factory
End of railroad track(s)
Lagoon
Castle
Dam
Thicket; Shrubbery
Sluice
Bay; Gulf
Reservoir
Fuel tank
Storage reservoir
Slope
Underpass entrance
Lawn
Marked tourist trail
Zoo
Spring; Source
Gully
Hedge
Country Names
Polish
Afganistan
Albania
Algieria
Andora
Angola
Antigua i Barbuda
Arabia Saudyjska
Argent) na
Armenia
Australia
English
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
40
Location
Asia
Europe
Africa
Europe
Africa
West Indies
Asia
South America
Asia
Australia
Austria
Azerbejdzan
Bahamv
Bahrajn
Bangladesz
Barbados
Belgia
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bialorus
Birma
Boliwia
Bosnia i Hercegowina
Botswana
Brazylia
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Chile
Chiny
Chorwacja
Cypr
Czad
Czechv
Dania
Domini ka
Dominikana
Dzibuti
Egipt
Ekwador
Brytrea
Estonia
Etiopia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Belarus
Burma; Myanmar
Bolivia
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Chile
China
Croatia
Cyprus
Chad
Czech Republic
Denmark
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Djibouti
Egypt
Ecuador
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
41
Europe
Asia
West Indies
Asia
Asia
West Indies
Europe
Central America
Africa
Asia
Europe
Asia
South America
Europe
Africa
South America
Asia
Europe
Africa
Africa
South America
Asia
Europe
Asia
Africa
Europe
Europe
West Indies
West Indies
Africa
Africa
South America
Africa
Europe
Africa
Fidzi
Filipiny
Finlandia
Francja
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Grecja
Grenada
Gruzja
Gujana
Gwatemala
Gwinea
Gwinea Bissau
Gwinea Rownikowa
Haiti
Hiszpania
Ho 1 and i a
Honduras
Indie
Indonezja
Irak
Iran
Irlandia
Islandia
Izrael
Jamajka
Japonia
Jemen
Jordan i a
Jugoslawia
Kambodza
Kamerun
Kanada
Katar
Kazachstan
Fiji
Philippines
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Georgia
Guyana
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Equatorial Guinea
Haiti
Spain
The Netherlands
Honduras
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Iran
Ireland
Iceland
Israel
Jamaica
Japan
Yemen
Jordan
Yugoslavia
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Qatar
Kazakhstan
42
South Pacific
Asia
Europe
Europe
Africa
Africa
Africa
Europe
West Indies
Asia
South America
Central America
Africa
Africa
Africa
West Indies
Europe
Europe
Central America
Asia
Asia
Asia
Asia
Europe
Europe
Asia
West Indies
Asia
Asia
Asia
Europe
Asia
Africa
North America
Asia
Asia
Kenia
Kirgistan
Kiribati
Kolumbia
Komorv
Kongo
Konga.
Demokratyczna
Republika
Korea Poludniowa
Korea Polnocna
Kostanka
Kuba
Kuwejt
Laos
Lesotho
Li ban
Liberia
Libia
Liechtenstein
Litwa
Luksemburg
Lotwa
Macedonia
Madagaskar
Malawi
Maledivvv
Malezja
Mali
Malta
Maroko
Mauretania
Mauritius
Meksyk
Mikronezja
Kenya
Kyrgyzstan
Kiribati
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Congo, Democratic
Republic
Africa
Asia
South Pacific
South America
Africa
Africa
Africa
South Korea
North Korea
Costa Rica
Cuba
Kuwait
Laos
Lesotho
Lebanon
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Latvia
Macedonia
(F.Y.R.O.M.)
Madagascar
Malawi
Maledives
Malaysia
Mali
Malta
Morocco
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia
Asia
Asia
Central America
West Indies
Asia
Asia
Africa
Asia
Africa
Africa
Europe
Europe
Europe
Europe
Europe
43
Africa
Africa
Asia
Asia
Africa
Europe
Africa
Africa
Africa
North America
South Pacific
Moldawia
Monako
Mongolia
Mozambik
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Niemc\r
Nigeria
Nikaragua
Norwegia
Nowa Zelandia
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua-Nowa Gwinea
Paragwaj
Peru
Polska
Portugalia
Republika
Poludniowej Afryki
Republika
Srodkovvoafrykanska
Republika Zielonego
Przyladka
Rosja
Rwanda
Rumunia
Saint Christopher
i Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent
i Grenadyny
Moldova
Monaco
Mongolia
Mozambique
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Germany
Niger
Nigeria
Nicaragua
Norway
New Zealand
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Poland
Portugal
South Africa
Europe
Europe
Asia
Africa
Africa
South Pacific
Asia
Europe
Africa
Africa
Central America
Europe
South Pacific
Asia
Asia
South Pacific
Central America
South Pacific
South America
South America
Europe
Europe
Africa
Central African
Republic
Cape Verde
Africa
Africa
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Romania
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Europe/Asia
Africa
Europe
West Indies
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent
and the Grenadines
West Indies
West Indies
44
Salwador
Samoa
San Marino
Senegal
Seszele
Sierra Leone
Singapur
Slowacja
Slowenia
Somalia
Sri Lanka
Stany Zjednoczone
Suazi
Sudan
Surinam
Syria
Szwajcaria
Szwecja
Tadzvkistan
Taj land i a
Tanzania
Togo
Tonga
Trynidad i Tobago
Tunezja
Turcja
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraina
Urugwaj
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Watykan
Wenezuela
El Salvador
Central America
South Pacific
Samoa
San Marino
Europe
Senegal
Africa
Seychelles
Africa
Sierra Leone
Africa
Singapore
Asia
Slovakia
Europe
Slovenia
Europe
Somalia
Africa
Sri Lanka
Asia
United States
North America
of America
Swaziland
Africa
Sudan
Africa
Suriname
South America
Syria
Asia
Switzerland
^ Europe
Sweden
Europe
Tadjikistan
Asia
Thailand
Asia
Tanzania
Africa
Togo
Africa
Tonga
South Pacific
Trinidad and Tobago West India
Tunisia
Africa
Turkey
Asia/Europe
Turkmenistan
Asia
Tuvalu
South Pacific
Uganda
Africa
Ukraine
Europe
Uruguay
South America
Uzbekistan
Asia
Vanuatu
South Pacific
Vatican City
Europe
Venezuela
South America
45
W?gry
Wielka Brytania
Wietnam
Wlochv
Wybrzeze Kosci
Sloniowej
Wyspy Marshalla
Wyspy Salomona
Wyspy Swi?tego
Tomasza i Ksiajz^ca
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Zjednoczone Emiraty
Arabskie
Hungary
United Kingdom
Vietnam
Italy
Ivory Coast
(Cote d'lvoire)
Marshall Islands
Solomon Islands
Sao Tome and
Principe
Zambia
Zimbabwe
United Arab Emirates
46
Europe
Europe
Asia
Europe
Africa
South PacificSouth Pacific
Africa
Africa
Africa
Asia
V. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ON MAPS
The list contains abbreviations appearing on contemporary
Polish topographic maps.
1. Abbreviations of Nouns
Abbreviation
Ak.
Al.
Arnb.
B.
Polish
Akademia
Aleja; Aleje
Ambasada
bank
brod
basen kajDielowy
betoniarnia
bagno
biblioteka
wytwornia bitumu
biurowiec
posterunek blokowy
(kolejowy)
browar
baza transportowa
b.
bas. kaj).
bet.
Bg.
bibl.
bit.
biur.
bl.
brow.
b. tran.
w budowie
kemping
urzaxl celny
cementownia
zaklad przemyslu
ceramicznego
cegielnia
bud.
camp.
eel.
cem.
ceram.
eg.
*&•*> ^'
™-*-*\-~
iSS,-
If.-J.
brewery
transportation company
depot
under construction
campsite
customs
cement plant
ceramic industry plant
brick plant
47
5>a?
English
Academy, University
Avenue
Embassy
bank
ford
swimming pool
concrete-mixing works
marsh
library
bitumen works
office building
railroad post
c. lei.
chem.
chl.
chm.
ciepl.
Ciesn.
cukr.
cz.m.
cz.w.
d. dz.
d.h.
d. k.
dol.
d. op.
d. par.
d. s.
d. wyp.
drob.
druk.
drzew.
el.
elc.
elektr.
elw.
Fab.
farb.
farmac.
gG.
gar.
gaz.
gl-
centrala telefoniczna
zaklad przemyslu
chemicznego
chlodnia
plantacja chmielu
cieplownia
Ciesnina
cukrownia
cz^sc miasta
cz?sc wsi
dom dziecka
dom handlowy
dom kultury
dolina
dom opieki
dom parafialny
dom studenta
dom wypoczynkowy
hodowla drobiu
drukarnia
zaklad przemyslu
drzewnego
elektrownia
elektrocieptownia
zaktad wyrobow
elektrycznych
elewator
fabryka
farbiarnia
zaklad wyrobow
farmaceutycznych
gajowka
gora, szczyt; Gory
garaze
gazownia, zbiornik gazu
miejsce wydobycia gliny
48
(telephone) exchange
chemical works
cold storage plant
hop plantation
central heating plant
Sound
sugar mill
part of town or city
part of village
orphanage
department store
club
valley
retirement home
parish house
dorm
boarding house
poultry farm
printing plant
lumber production plant
power plant
heat and power plant
electrical engineering plant
silo
factory, industrial plant
dye-house
pharmaceutical plant
forest-guard lodge
mountain, peak; Mountains
garage
1. gas-works, 2. gas holder
clay excavation
gm.
GOP
gorz.
grgum.
G-y
H
hid.
hod.
h. sport.
h. targ.
im.
Inst.
instr. muz.
J.
jacht.
jask.
Jez.
Kan.
kaji.
kl.
klm.
koks.
kol.
konsul.
kop.
kop.w^gl. brun.
kotl.
1.
gmina
Gornoslajski Okrej
Przemyslowy
gorzelnia
grota
zaklad przemyslu
gumowego
Gory, pasmo gorskie
hotel
halda
gospodarstwo
hodowlane
hala sportowa
hala targowa
imienia
Instytut
zaklad produkcji
instrumentow
muzycznych
Jezioro
przy stan j achtowa
jaskinia
jezioro
seat of commune
Upper Silesian Industrial
District
distillery
cave
rubber power plant
mountains, mountain range
hotel
dump
livestock farm
sports hall
market hall
memorial (e.g.) Roosevelt
Memorial ...
Institute
musical instrument factory
lake
yacht harbor; marina
cave
lake
canal
swimming pool
monastery
quarry
cokery
colony
consulate
mine
brown coal (lignite) mine
Kanal
kapielisko
klasztor
kamieniolom
koksownia
kolonia
konsulat
kopalnia
kopalnia w^gla
brunatnego
kotlina
lesniczowka
basin
forester-house
49
"V»
••£.**
lad.
letn.
low.
M
m.
mag.
mat. bud.
mebl.
met.
miel.
mierz.
mie_s.
ml
M.
nadl.
niecz.
Niz.
0.
obs. astr.
oczyszcz.
odziez.
ogr.dz.
osad.
os. wyp.
P
Ppap.
piek.
p. kol.
lajdowisko
domki letniskowe
lowisko
muzeum
mfyn
magazyn
fabryka lub sklad
materialow
budowlanych
fabryka mebli
zaklad wyrobow
metalowych
mielizna
mierzeja
zaklad mi^sny
mlyn
Morze
nadlesnictwo
nieczynny
nizina
Ocean
obserwatorium
astronomiczne
oczyszczalnia sciekow
zaklad odziezowy
(tekstylny)
ogrodki dzialkowe
osadnik
osrodek wypoczynkowy
policja
parking
zaklad przemyslu
celulozowopapierniczego
piekarnia
przystanek kolejowy
50
airfield
bungalows
fishing area
museum
mill
storehouse
construction material
production or storage
furniture factory
hardware production facility
shallow, shoal, sandbank
spit
slaughter-house
mill
sea
forestry headquarters
unoperational, closed
lowland
ocean
astronomical observatory
waste- water plant
clothing factory
allotment
decanter
recreation centre
police
parking
pulp and paper plant
bakery
railroad station
P. Krajobr.
pi.
Ptw.
P.N.
Poj.
pow.
pr.
przedg.
Przedm.
przedszk.
przel.
przyl.
przys.
Pust.
pw.
p. zegl.
r.
rem.
rez.
Rown.
ryb.
r. zab.
S.
s.
san.
schr.
sk.
spoz.
stad.
stadn.
stocz.
strazn.
strz.
st. tow.
Park Krajobrazowy
plac
Pohvysep
Park Narodowy
pojezierze
powiat
prom
przedgorze
Przedmiescie
przedszkole
przel?cz
przylajdek
przysiolek
Pustynia
przewoz lodziami
przystan zeglugi
ruiny
remiza strazacka
rezerwat przyrody
Rownina
fabryka przetwor6w
rybnych
ruiny zabytkowe
sajd
staw
sanatorium
schronisko
skala
zaklad przemyshi
spozywczego
stadion
stadnina
stocznia
straznica
strzelnica
stacja towarowa
51
landscape park
square
peninsula
national park
lakeland, lake district
county
ferry
foreland
suburb
nursery school
pass
cape, point
hamlet
desert
boat ferrying
landing (place)
ruins
__, fire department
nature reserve
plain
fish processing plant
historic ruins
court
pond
sanatorium
shelter house
rock
food industry plant
stadium
stable
shipyard
watch-tower, guard house
shooting range
cargo railroad station
szk.
szpit.
T.
t.
targ.
u. celny
U. Gm.
ul.
UM
UMG
szkola
szpital
teatr
tartak
targowisko
urzajd celny
urzajd gminy
ulica
urzajd miasta
urzajd miasta i gminy
Uniw.
UP
Uniwersytet
urzajd powiatowy
urzajd wojewodzki
urzajd wojewodzki
Wierch
Wyspa
lecznica zwierzajt
wodospad
zaklad przemyslu
wlokienniczego
wojewodztwo
Wyspy
Wybrzeze
osrodek wypoczynkowy
Wyzyna sg, Wyzyny pi
uw
U. Woj.
W.
W., Wa
wet.
wdp.
wlok.
woj.
W-y
Wvb.
wyp.
Wyz.
Wzn.
Wzniesienia
Z.
; j - . zamek
zaj.
zajezdnia
zakl. przem.
zaklad przemyslowy
Zatoka .
Zat.
zbiornik
zb.
rosrodek zdrowia
zdr.
ZdCOJ^; H:
•.'.
Zdr.
zn.
- : i znisziczony ; .
52
school
hospital
theatre
wood mill
market place
customs office
commune office
street
municipality office
commune and municipality
office
University
county office
voivodship office
voivodship office
peak
island
veterinary clinic
waterfall
textile factory
seat of voivodship authority
islands
coast
holiday village
highland, upland, highlands,
uplands
heights
castle
depot
industrial plant
bay, gulf
reservoir
health center
Baths, Spa
destroyed
zr.
zw.
spring, source
gravel pit
zrodlo
zwirownia
2. Abbreviations of Adjectives
Adjectives that appear in geographic names are formed from
Polish names of historical districts, ethnic areas, towns, rivers and
natural regions.
Polish
Abbreviation
Full Adjective
(with gender suffixes)
Example
Besk.
Bial.
Gd.
Kraj.
Kuj.
Lub.
Luk.
Luz.
Maz.
Mlp.
Odrz.
Podh.
Podl.
Pol.
Pom.
Sand.
Szcz.
SI.
Swkrz.
Tatrz.
Warm.
Wlkpj
Wrocl.
Beskidzki, -a, -e
Bialostocki, -a, -e
Gdanski, -a, -e
Krajenski, -a, -e
Kujawski, -a, -e
Lubelski, -a, -e
Lukowski, -a, -e
Luzycki, -a, -e
Mazowiecki, -a, -e
Malopolski, -a, -e
Odrzanski, -a, -e
Podhalanski, -a, -e
Podlaski, -a, -e
Polski, -a, -e
Pomorski, -a, -e
Sandomierski, -a, -e
Szczecinski, -a, -e
Slajski, -a, -e
Swi^tokrzyski, -a, -e
Tatrzanski, -a, -e
Warminski, -a, -e
Wielkopolski, -a, -e
Wroclawski, -a, -e
Sucha Beskidzka
Czarna Bialostocka
Starogard Gdanski
Strzelce Krajenskie
Solec Kujawski
Janow Lubelski
Stoczek Lukowski
Lipinki Luzyckie
Grodzisk Mazowiecki
Glogow Malopolski
Krosno Odrzanskie
Makow Podhalanski
Bielsk Podlaski
Jawornik Polski
Kamieri Pomorski
Baranow Sandomierski
Stargard Szczecinski
Lwowek Slq.ski
Ostrowiec Swiejokrzyski
Bukowina Tatrzariska
Lidzbark Warminski
Sroda Wielkopolska
Kajy Wroclawskie
53
Other adjectives appearing in geographic names usually refer
to former property issues. Some of them can refer to former social
issues. Also, they often indicate geographic location. They are formed
from common names, therefore it is possible to quote their equivalents
in other languages. Adjectives are often placed second in order in
geographic names, e.g. Brzeg Dolny, unlike in generic names, when
they always appear first in order (dolny brzeg - lower bank)
Polish
Abbreviation
Full Name
Din.
Dw.
Dolny, -a, -e
Dworski, -a, -e
Fabr.
Gorn.
Grn.
Klaszt.
Kosc.
Krol.
Ml.
Nw.
Pd.
Pn.
Str.
Szl.
Sw.
Tryb.
Wlk.
Wlosc.
Wsch.
Zach.
English
Equivalent
lower
belonging to the
Manor
Fabryczny, -a, -e belonging to
factory
miners'
Gorniczy, -a,
Gorny, -a, -e
upper
Klasztorny, -a, -e belonging to
cloisters
belonging to the
Koscielny, -a, -e
Church
Krolewski, -a, -e royal
little
Maty, -a, -e
new
Nowy, -a, -e
Poludniowy, -a, -e south
Polnocny, -a, -e
north
Stary, -a, -e
old
Szlachecki, -a, -e belonging to
nobility
Swiety, -a, -e
saint
Trybunalski
tribunal
Wielki, -a, -e
great
Wloscianski, -a, -e peasants'
east
Wschodni, -a, -e
Zachodni, -a, -e
west
54
Example
Brzeg Dolny
Jackowo Dworskie
Rejowiec Fabryczny
Dajjrowa Gornicza
Swiatniki Gorne
Gorka Klasztorna
Barglow Koscielny
Lubycza Krolewska
Maty Plock
Nowe Miasto
Krzna Poludniowa
Krzna Polnocna
Stary Sacz
Sul^cin Szlachecki
Swiete Lipka
Piotrkow Trybunalski
Potok Wielki
Lachy Wlosc iaiiskie
Beskidy Wschodnie
Roztocze Zachodnie
3. Other Abbreviations
Polish
Abbre- Polish
viation
k.
n.
PWajsk.
I
II
III
English
kolo
nad
near, by
above, on, by,
beside
pod
below, by, beside
Waj>kotorowy,-a,-e narrow-gauged
Pierwszy,-a,-e
first
Drugi, -a, -e
second
Trzeci,-a,-e
third
55
Example
Kornik koto Poznania
Nakto nad Notecia.
Rownia pod Sniezka.
Elk W^skotorowy
Powodow Pierwszy
Szelejewo Drugie
Si?ciaszka Trzecia
VI. ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION OF THE
REPUBLIC OF POLAND
On January 1, 1999 a new administrative division was
established ('Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej" Nr 96. of
July 28. 1998). Section 1 Subsection 2 of this Law establishes the
following units of administrative division:
1. Wojewodztwo (Voivodship) - 1st order administrative unit
2. Powiat (County) - 2nd order administrative unit
3. Gniina (Commune) - 3rd order administrative unit
1. List of Voivodships
IMPORTANT NOTICE: Abbreviated names of voivodships (e.g.
dolnoslqskie, lubelskie, or woj. dolnoslqskie, woj. lubelskie) are often
used instead of their full forms (wojewodztwo dolnoslqskie,
wojewodztwo lubelskie) on maps and in various kinds of indexes.
Alphabetical List of Voivodships
Voivodship
Name
Abbreviation
1. Wojewodztwo dolnoslqskie
2. Wojewodztwo
kuj awsko-pomorskie
3. Wojewodztwo lubelskie
4. Wojewodztwo lubuskie
DS
KP
5. Wojewodztwo lodzkie
6. Wojewodztwo malopolskie
7. Wojewodztwo mazowieckie
LD
MP
MA
LL
LS
56
Seat
Wroclaw
Bydgoszcz*/
Toruri**
Lublin
GorzowWlkp.*/
Zielona Gora**
Lodz
Krakow
Warszawa
8. Wojewodztwo opolskie
9. Wojewodztwo podkarpackie
10. Wojewodztwo podlaskie
11. Wojewodztwo pomorskie
12. Wojewodztwo sl^skie
13. Wojewodztwo swi^tokrzyskie
14. Wojewodztwo
warminsko-mazurskie
15. Wojewodztwo wielkopolskie
16. Wojewodztwo
zachodniopomorskie
OP
PK
PD
PO
SL
SW
WM
Opole
Rzeszow
Biaiystok
Gdansk
Katowice
Kielce
Olsztyn
WP
ZP
Poznah
Szczecin
* only seat of the voivodship office
** only seat of the voivodship assembly and office of the Marszalek
Alphabetical List of Abbreviations of Voivodships
Abbreviation
Voivodship Name
DS
KP
LL
LS
LD
MA
MP
OP
PD
PK
PO
SL
SW
WM
WP
ZP
Wojewodztwo dolnosl^skie
Wojewodztwo kujawsko-pomorskie
Wojewodztwo lubelskie
Wojewodztwo lubuskie
Wojewodztwo lodzkie
Wojewodztwo mazowieckie
Wojewodztwo malopolskie
Wojewodztwo opolskie
Wojewodztwo podlaskie
Wojewodztwo podkarpackie
Wojewodztwo pomorskie
Wojewodztwo sl^skie
Wojewodztwo swietokrzyskie
Wojewodztwo warminsko-mazurskie
Wojewodztwo wielkopolskie
Wojewodztwo zachodniopomorskie
-57
2. List of Counties
The list of counties with their names and seats is to be found in
the 'Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej' (Official Gazette of
the Republic of Poland), no. 103, August 10, 1998. The changes to the
division into counties have been introduced on May 21, 2001 by the
Council of the Ministers; published in the 'Dziennik Ustaw
Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej' (Official Gazette of the Republic of
Poland), no. 62, acts no. 630, 631.
List of Counties and their Seats arranged by Voivodships
W o j e w o d z t w o d o 1 n o s 1 a^s k i e S e a t
1. Powiat boleslawiecki
2. Powiat dzierzoniowski
3. Powiat glogowski
4. Powiat gorowski
5. Powiat jaworski
6. Powiat jeleniogorski
7. Powiat kamiennogorski
8. Powiat klodzki
9. Powiat legnicki
10. Powiat lubanski
11. Powiat lubinski
12. Powiat Iwowecki
13. Powiat milicki
14. Powiat olesnicki
15. Powiat olawski
16. Powiat polkowicki
17. Powiat strzelinski
18. Powiat sredzki
19. Powiat swidnicki
20. Powiat trzebnicki
21. Powiat watbrzyski
22. Powiat wotowski
23. Powiat wroclawski
Boleslawiec
Dzierzoniow
Glogow
Gora
Jawor
Jelenia Gora
Kamienna Gora
Klodzko
Legnica
Luban
Lubin
Lwowek Sla^ski
Milicz
Olesnica
Olawa
Polkowice
Strzelin
Sroda Sla^ska
Swidnica
Trzebnica
Walbrzych
Wolow
Wroclaw
58
Zajbkowice Sla^skie
Zgorzelec
Zlotoryja
24. Powiat zaj?kowicki
25. Powiat zgorzelecki
26. Powiat ztotoryjski
Urban Counties:
1. Jelenia Gora
2. Legnica
3. Watbrzych
4. Wroclaw
Wojewodztwo
kujawsko-pomorskie
Seat
1. Powiat aleksandrowski
2. Powiat brodnicki
3. Powiat bydgoski
4. Powiat chelminski
5. Powiat golubsko-dobrzynski
6. Powiat grudziajdzki
7. Powiat inowroclawski
8. Powiat lipnowski
9. Powiat mogilenski
10. Powiat nakielski
11. Pow iat radziejowski
12. Powiat rypinski
13. Powiat s^polenski
14. Powiat swiecki
15. Powiat torunski
16. Powiat tucholski
17. Powiat wa^brzeski
18. Powiat wloctawski
19. Powiat zninski
Aleksandrow Kujawski
Brodnica
Bydgoszcz
Chelmno
Golub-Dobrzyn
Grudzi^dz
Inowroclaw
Lipno
Mogilno
Naklo nad Notecia.
Radziejow
Rypin
Sej>61no Krajehskie
Swiecie
Toruh
Tuchola
Wa^brzezno
Wloclawek
Znin
Urban Counties:
1. Bydgoszcz
59
2. Grudzia^dz
3. Torun
4. Wloctawek
Wojewodztwo lubelskie
Seat
1. Powiat bialski
2. Powiat bilgorajski
3. Powiat chehnski
4. Powiat hrubieszowski
5. Powiat janowski
6. Powiat krasnostawski
7. Powiat krasnicki
8. Powiat lubartowski
9. Powiat lubelski
10. Pow iat l^czynski
11. Pow iat tukowski
12. Powiat opolski
13. Powiat parczewski
14. Powiat pulawski
15. Powiat radzynski
16. Powiat rycki
17. Pow iat swidnicki
18. Powiat tomaszowski
19. Powiat wlodawski
20. Powiat zamojski
Biaia Podlaska
Bilgoraj
Chelm
Hrubieszow
Janow Lubelski
Krasnystaw
Krasnik
Lubartow
Lublin
L^czna
Lukow
Opole Lubelskie
Parczew
Pulawy
Radzyn Podlaski
Ryki
Swidnik
Tomaszow Lubelski
Wlodawa
Zamosc
Urban Counties:
1. Biala Podlaska
2. Chehn
3. Lublin
4. Zamosc
60
Wojewodztwo
lubuskie
1. Pow iat gorzowski
2. Powiat krosnienski
3. Powiat mi^dzyrzecki
4. Powiat nowosolski
5. Powiat slubicki
6. Powiat strzelecko-drezdenecki
7. Powiat sul^cinski
8. Powiat swiebodzinski
9. Powiat wschowski
10. Powiat zielonogorski
11. Pow iat zaganski
12. Powiat zarski
Seat
Gorzow Wielkopolski
Krosno Odrzahskie
Mi^dzyrzecz
Nowa Sol
Slubice
Strzelce Krajeiiskie
Sul^cin
Swiebodzin
Wschowa
Zielona Gora
Zagan
Zary
Urban Counties:
1. Gorzow Wielkopolski
2. Zielona Gora
Wojewodztwo lodzkie
Seat
Powiat belchatowski
Powiat brzezinski
Powiat kutnowski
4. Powiat laski
5. Powiat l^czycki
6. Powiat lowicki
7. Powiat lodzki wschodni
8. Powiat opoczynski
9. Powiat pabianicki
10. Powiat paj^czanski
11. Powiat piotrkowski
12. Powiat podd^bicki -,
13. Powiat radomszczahski
Belchatow
Brzeziny
Kutno
Lask
L^czyca
Lowicz
Lodz
Opoczno
Pabianice
Paj^czno
Podd^bice
Radomsko
61
14. Powiat rawski
15. Powiat sieradzki
16. Powiat skierniewicki
17. Powiat tomaszowski
18. Powiat wielunski
19. Powiat wieruszowski
20. Powiat zdunskowolski
21. Pow iat zgierski
Rawa Mazowiecka
Sieradz
Skierniewice
Tomaszow Mazowiecki
Wielun
Wieruszow
Zduhska Wola
Zgierz
Urban Counties:
I.Lodz
2. Piotrkow Trybunalski
3. Skierniewice
W o j e w 6 d z t w o m a t o p o 1s k i e
Seat
1. Powiat bochenski
2. Powiat brzeski
3. Powiat chrzanowski
4. Powiat dabrowski
5. Powiat gorlicki
6. Powiat krakowskki
7. Powiat limanowski
8. Powiat miechowski
9. Powiat myslenicki
10. Powiat nowosajdecki
11. Pow iat nowotarski
12. Powiat olkuski
13. Powiat oswi^cimski
14. Powiat proszowicki
15. Powiat suski
16. Powiat tarnowski
17. Powiat tatrzanski
18. Powiat wadowicki
19. Powiat wielicki
Bochnia
Brzesko
Chrzanow
Da^browa Tarnowska
Gorlice
Krakow
Limanowa
Miechow
Myslenice
Nowy Sa^cz
Nowy Targ
Olkusz
Oswi^cim
Proszowice
Sucha Beskidzka
Tarnow
Zakopane
Wadowice
Wieliczka
62
Urban Counties:
1 . Krakow
2. Nowy Sa^cz
3. Tarnow
W o j e w o d z t w o mazowieckie Seat
1 . Powiat biaiobrzeski
2. Powiat ciechanowski
3. Powiat garwolinski
4. Powiat gostynihski
5. Powiat grodziski
6. Powiat grqjecki
7. Powiat kozienicki
8. Powiat legionowski
9. Powiat lipski
10. Powiat losicki
1 1 . Pow iat makowski
12. Powiatminski
13. Powiat mlawski
14. Powiat nowodworski
15. Powiat ostrot^cki
1 6. Powiat ostrowski
1 7. Powiat otwocki
18. Powiat piaseczynski
19. Powiat plocki
20. Powiat plonski
2 1 . Powiat pruszkowski
22. Powiat przasnyski
23. Powiat przysuski
24. Powiat puhuski
25. Powiat radomski
26. Powiat siedlecki
27. Powiat sierpecki
Bialobrzegi
Ciechanow
Garwolin
Gostynin
Grodzisk Mazowiecki
Grqjec
Kozienice
Legionowo
Lipsko
Losice
Makow Mazowiecki
Minsk Mazowiecki
Mlawa
Nowy Dwor Mazowiecki
Ostrol^ka
Ostrow Mazowiecka
Otwock
Piaseczno
Plock
Plonsk
Pruszkow
Przasnysz
Przysucha
Pultusk
Radomsko
Siedlce
Sierpc
63
28. Powiat sochaczewski
29. Powiat sokolowski
30. Powiat szydiowiecki
31. Powiat warszawski
32. Powiat warszawski zachodni
33. Powiat we_growski
34. Powiat wolominski
35. Powiat wyszkowski
36. Powiat zwolenski
37. Powiat zurominski
38. Powiat zyrardowski
Sochaczew
Sokolow Podlaski
Szydlowiec
Warszawa
Warszawa
W^grow
Woiomin
Wyszkow
Zwolen
Zuromin
Zyrardow
Urban Counties:
1. Ostrol^ka
2. Plock
3. Radom
4. Siedlce
Wojewodztwo opolskie
Seat
1. Powiat brzeski
2. Powiat glubczycki
3. Powiat k^dzierzynsko-kozielski
4. Powiat kluczborski
5. Powiat krapkowicki
6. Powiat namyslowski
7. Powiat nyski
8. Powiat oleski
9. Powiat opolski
10. Powiat prudnicki
11. Powiat strzelecki
Brzeg
Glubczyce
K^dzierzyn-Kozle
Kluczbork
Krapkowice
Namyslow
Nysa
Olesno
Opole
Prudnik
Strzelce Opolskie
Urban Counties:
l.Opole
64
Wojewodztwo
podkarpackie
Seat
1. Powiat bieszczadzki
2. Powiat brzozowski
3. Powiat d?bicki
4. Pow iat jaroslawski
5. Powiat jasielski
6. Powiat kolbuszowski
7. Powiat krosnienski
8. Powiat leski
9. Powiat lezajski
10. Powiat lubaczowski
11. Powiat tancucki
12. Powiat mielecki
13. Powiat nizanski
14. Pow iat przemyski
15. Powiat przeworski
16. Powiat ropczycko-s^dziszowski
17. Powiat rzeszowski
18. Powiat sanocki
19. Powiat stalowowolski
20. Powiat strzyzowski
21. Pow iat tarnobrzeski
Ustrzyki Dolne
Brzozow
D^bica
Jaroslaw
Jasto
Kolbuszowa
Krosno
Lesko
Lezajsk
Lubaczow
Laricut
Mielec
Nisko
Przemysl
Przeworsk
Ropczyce
Rzeszow
Sanok
Stalowa Wola
Strzyzow
Tarnobrzeg
Urban Counties:
1. Krosno
2. Przemysl
3. Rzeszow
4. Tarnobrzeg
65
Wojewodztwo podlaskie
Seat
1. Powiat augustowski
2. Powiat bialostocki
3. Powiat bielski
4. Powiat grajewski
5. Powiat hajnowski
6. Powiat kolnenski
7. Powiat lomzynski
8. Powiat moniecki
9. Powiat sejnenski
10. Powiat siemiatycki
11. Pow iat sokolski
12. Powiat suwalski
13. Powiat wysokomazowiecki
14. Powiat zambrowski
Augustow
Bialystok
Bielsk Podlaski
Grajewo
Hajnowka
Kolno
Lomza
Monki
Sejny
Siemiatycze
Sokolka
Suwalki
Wysokie Mazowieckie
Zambrow
Urban Counties:
1. Bialystok
2. Lomza
3. Suwalki
Wojewodztwo
pomorskie
1. Powiat bytowski
2. Powiat chojnicki
3. Pow iat cztuchowski
4. Powiat kartuski
5. Powiat koscierski
6. Powiat kwidzynski
7. Powiat l^borski
8. Powiat malborski
9. Powiat nowodworski
10. Powiat gdahski
11. Powiat pucki
Seat
Bytow
Chojnice
Czluchow
Kartuzy
Koscierzyna
Kwidzyh
L^bork
Malbork
Nowy Dwor Gdanski
Pruszcz Gdahski
Puck
66
12. Powiat slupski
13. Powiat starogardzki
14. Powiat sztumski
15. Powiat tczewski
16. Powiat wejherowski
Slupsk
Starogard Gdanski
Sztum
Tczew
Wejherowo
Urban Counties:
1. Gdansk
2. Gdynia
3. Shipsk
4. Sopot
W o j e w o d z t w o sla^skie
Seat
1. Powiat b?dzinski
2. Powiat bielski
3. Powiat bierunsko-l?dzinski
4. Powiat cieszynski
5. Powiat cz^stochowski
6. Powiat gliwicki
7. Powiat klobucki
8. Powiat lubliniecki
9. Powiat mikotowski
10. Powiat myszkowski
11. Pow iat pszczynski
12. Powiat raciborski
13. Powiat rybnicki
14. Powiat tarnogorski
15. Powiat wodzislawski
16. Powiat zawiercianski
17. Powiat zywiecki
B^dzin
Bielsko-Biata
Bierun
Cieszyn
Cz^stochowa
Gliwice
Ktobuck
Lubliniec
Mikotow
Myszkow
Pszczyna
Raciborz
Rybnik
Tarnowskie G6r>
Wodzistaw Sl^ski
Zawiercie
Zywiec
Urban Counties:
1. Bielsko-Biala
2. Bytom
67
3. Chorzow
4. Cz^stochowa
5. Da^browa Gomicza
6. Gliwice
7. Jastrzebie-Zdrqj
8. Jaworzno
9. Katowice
10. Myslowice
ll.PiekarySlajskie
12. RudaSla^ska
13. Rybnik
14. Siemianowice Sla^skie
15. Sosnowiec
16. Swietochlowice
17. Tychy
18. Zabrze
19. Zorv
Wojewodztwo
swi^tokrzyskie
Seat
1. Powiat buski
2. Powiat j^drzejowski
3. Powiat kazimierski
4. Powiat kielecki
5. Powiat konecki
6. Powiat opatowski
7. Powiat ostrowiecki
8. Powiat pinczowski
9. Powiat sandomierski
10. Powiat skarzyski
11. Pow iat starachowicki
12. Powiat staszowski
13. Powiat wloszczowski
Busko-Zdroj
J^drzejow
Kazimierza Wielka
Kielce
Konskie
Opatow
Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski
Pinczow
Sandomierz
Skarzysko-Kamienna
Starachowice
Staszow .,,:.
,
Wloszczowa
68
Urban Counties:
l.Kielce
Wojewodztwo
warmihsko-mazurskie
Seat
1. Powiat bartoszycki
Bartoszyce
Braniewo
Dzialdowo
Elbl^g
Elk
Gizycko
Goldap
liawa
K^trzyn
Lidzbark Warminski
Mra^gowo
Nidzica
Nowe Miasto Lubawskie
Olecko
Olsztyn
Ostroda
Pisz
Szczytno
W^gorzewo
2. Powiat braniewski
3. Powiat dzialdowski
4. Powiat elbla^ski
5. Powiat elcki
6. Powiat gizycki
7. Powiat goldapski
8. Powiat ilawski
9. Powiat k^trzynski
10. Powiat lidzbarski
11. Powiat mr^gowski
12. Powiat nidzicki
13. Powiat nowomiejski
14. Powiat olecki
15. Powiat olsztynski
16. Powiat ostrodzki
17. Powiat piski
18. Powiat szczycieriski
19. Powiat w^gorzewski
Urban Counties:
l.Elblzig
2. Olsztyn
Wojewodztwo
wielkopolskie
Seat
1. Pow iat chodzieski
2. Powiat czarnkowsko-trzcianecki
69
Chodziez
Czarnkow
Gniezno
Gostyn
Grodzisk Wielkopolski
Jarocin
Kalisz
3. Powiat gnieznienski
4. Powiat gostynski
5. Powiat grodziski
6. Powiat jarocinski
7. Powiat kaliski
8. Powiat k?pinski
9. Powiat kolski
10. Powiat koninski
1 1 . Powiat koscianski
12. Powiat krotoszynski
13. Powiat leszczynski
14. Powiat mi^dzychodzki
15. Powiat nowotomyski
16. Powiat obornicki
17. Powiat ostrowski
18. Powiat ostrzeszowski
19. Powiat pilski
20. Powiat pleszewski
2 1 . Pow iat poznanski
22. Powiat rawicki
23. Powiat stupecki
24. Powiat szamotulski
25. Powiat sremski
26. Powiat sredzki
27. Powiat turecki
28. Powiat wa^growiecki
29. Powiat wolsztynski
30. Powiat wrzesihski
3 1 . Pow iat ztotowski
Koto
Konin
Koscian
Krotoszyn
Leszno
Mi^dzychod
Nowy Tomysl
Oborniki
Ostrow Wielkopolski
Ostrzeszow
Pita
Pleszew
Poznan
Rawicz
Siupca
Szamotuty
Srem
Sroda Wielkopolska
Turek
W^growiec
Wolsztyn
Wrzesnia
Zlotow
Urban Counties:
l.Kalisz
2. Konin
3. Leszno
4. Poznan
70
Wojewodztwo
zachodniopomorskie
Seat
1. Powiat bialogardzki
2. Powiat choszczenski
3. Powiat drawski
4. Powiat goleniowski
5. Powiat gryficki
6. Powiat gryfinski
7. Powiat kamienski
8. Powiat kolobrzeski
9. Powiat koszalinski
10. Powiat lobeski
11. Powiat mysliborski
12. Powiat policki
13. Powiat pyrzycki
14. Powiat slawienski
15. Powiat stargardzki
16. Powiat szczecinecki
17. Powiat swidwinski
18. Powiat walecki
Bialogard
Choszczno
Drawsko Pomorskie
Goleniow
Gryfice
Gryfino
Kamien Pomorski
Kolobrzeg
Koszalin
Lobez
Mysliborz
Police
Pyrzyce
Slawno
Stargard Szczecihski
Szczecinek
Swidwin
Wakz
Urban Counties:
1. Koszalin
2. Szczecin
3. Swinoujscie
Alphabetical List of Counties
County Name
Voivodship
KP
PD
WM
1. aleksandrowski
2. augustowski
3. bartoszycki
71
4. belchatowski
5. b^dzinski
6. bialski
7. bialobrzeski
8. bialogardzki
9. bialostocki
10. bielski
ll.bielski
12. bierunsko-le_dzinski
13. bieszczadzki
14. bilgorajski
IS.bochenski
16. bolestawiecki
17. braniewski
18. brodnicki
19. brzeski
20. brzeski
21. brzezinski
22. brzozowski
23. buski
24. bydgoski
25. bytowski
26. chetmihski
27. chelmski
28. chodzieski
29. chojnicki
30. choszczenski
31. chrzanowski
32. ciechanowski
33. cieszynski
34. czarnkowsko-trzcianecki
35. cz^stochowski
36. czluchowski
37. d^browski
38. de>icki
39. drawski
40. dziatdowski
LD
SL
LL
MA
ZP
PD
PD
SL
SL
PK
LL
MP
DS
WM
KP
MP
OP
LD
PK
SW
KP
PO
KP
LL
WP
PO
ZP
MP
MA
SL
WP
SL
PO
MP
PK
ZP
WM
72
41. dzierzoniowski
42. elblaski
43. elcki
44. garwolinski
45. gdanski
46. gizycki
47. gliwicki
48. gtogowski
49. glubczycki
50. gnieznienski
51. goleniowski
52. golubsko-dobrzynski
53. goldapski
54. gorlicki
55. gorzowski
56. gostyninski
57. gostynski
58. gorowski
59. grajewski
60. grodziski
61. grodziski
62. grojecki
63. grudzia^dzki
64. gryficki
65. gryfinski
66. hajnowski
67. hrubieszowski
68. ilawski
69. inowroclawski
70. janowski
71. jarocinski
72. jaroslawski
73. jasielski
74. jaworski
75. jeleniogorski
76. j?drzejowski
77. kaliski
DS
WM
WM
MA
PO
WM
SL
DS
OP
WP
ZP
KP
WM
MP
LS
MA
WP
DS
PD
MA
WP
MA
KP
ZP
ZP
PD
LL
WM
KP
LL
WP
PK
PK
DS
DS
sw
WP
73
78. kamiennogorski
79. kamiehski
80. kartuski
•
Sl.kazimierski
f
82. k^dzierzynsko-kozielski 83. k^pinski
84. k^trzyhski
85. kielecki
86. kluczborski
87. klobucki
88. klodzki
89. kolbuszowski
90. kolnenski
91.kolski
92. kolobrzeski
93. konecki
:
94. koninski
'
95. koszalinski
96. koscianski
97. koscierski
98. kozienicki
99. krakowski
100. krapkowicki
101. krasnostawski
102. krasnicki
103. krosnienski
104. krosnienski
105. krotoszynski
106. kutnowski
107. kwidzynski
108. legionowski
109. legnicki
110. leski
111. leszczynski
112. lezajski
113. l^borski
114. lidzbarski
DS
ZP
PO
SW
OP
WP
WM
SW
OP
SL
DS
PK
PD
WP
ZP
SW
WP
ZP
WP
PO
MA
MP
OP
LL
LL
LS
PK
WP
LD
PO
MA
DS
PK
WP
PK
PO
WM
74
MP
KP
MA
PK
DS
LL
LL
DS
SL
DS
PK
LD
LD
LL
ZP
PD
MA
LD
LD
LL
MA
PO
MP
PK
WP
LS
SL
DS
MA
MA
KP
PD
WM
SL
MP
ZP
KP
115. limanowski
116. lipnowski
117. lipski
118. lubaczowski
119. lubanski
120. lubartowski
121.1ubelski
122. lubinski
123. lubliniecki
124. Iwowecki
125. laricucki
126. laski
127.l^czycki
128. l^czynski
129.lobeski
130. lomzynski
131. losicki
132. lowicki
133. lodzki wschodni
134. lukowski
135. makowski
136. malborski
137. miechowski
138. mielecki
139. mi^dzychodzki
140. mi^dzyrzecki
141. mikolowski
142. milicki
143. minski
144. mtawski
145. mogilehski
146. moniecki
147. mr^gowski
148. myszkowski
149. myslenicki
150. mysliborski
151. nakielski
75
152. namyslowski
153.nidzicki
154. nizanski
155. nowodworski
156. nowodworski
157. nowomiej ski
158. nowosadecki
159. nowosolski
160. nowotarski
161. nowotomyski
162. nyski
163.obornicki
164. olecki
165. oleski
166. olesnicki
167. olkuski
168. olsztynski
169. olawski
170. opatowski
171. opoczyhski
172. opolski
173.opolski
174. ostrol^cki
175. ostrowiecki
176. ostrowski
177. ostrowski
178. ostrodzki
179. ostrzeszowski
180. oswi^cimski
ISl.otwocki
182. pabianicki
183. paj?czanski
184. parczewski
185. piaseczynski
186. pilski
187. pinczowski
188. piotrkowski
OP
WM
PK
MA
PO
WM
MP
LS
MP
WP
OP
WP
WM
OP
DS
MP
WM
DS
SW
LD
LL
OP
MA
SW
MA
WP
WM
WP
MP
MA
LD
LD
LL
MA
WP
SW
LD
'
'
;
'
76
189. piski
190. pleszewski
191.plocki
192. plonski
193.podd?bicki
194. policki
195. polkowicki
196. poznanski
197. proszowicki
198. prudnicki
199. pruszkowski
200. przasnyski
201.przemyski
202. przeworski
203. przysuski
204. pszczynski
205. pucki
206. pulawski
207. puhuski
208. pyrzycki
209. raciborski
210. radomski
211. radomszczanski
212. radziejowski
213. radzynski
214. rawicki
215.rawski
216. ropczycko-s^dziszowski
217. rybnicki
218. rycki
219. rypinski
220. rzeszowski
221. sandomierski
222. sanocki
223. sejnenski
224. s^polenski
225. siedlecki
WM
WP
MA
MA
LD
ZP
DS
WP
MP
OP
MA
MA
PK
PK
MA
SL
PO
LL
MA
ZP
SL
MA
LD
KP
LL
WP
LD
PK
SL
LL
KP
PK
SW
PK
PD
KP
MA
77
226. siemiatycki
227. sieradzki
228. sierpecki
229. skarzyski
230. skierniewicki
231. slawienski
232. slubicki
233. slupecki
234. slupski
235. sochaczewski
236. sokotowski
237. sokolski
238. stalowowolski
239. starachowicki
240. stargardzki
241. starogardzki
242. staszowski
243. strzelecki
244. strzelecko-drezdenecki
245. strzelihski
246. strzyzowski
247. sul^cihski
248. suski
249. suwalski
250. szamotulski
251. szczecinecki
252. szczycienski
253. sztumski
254. szydlowiecki
255. sredzki
256. sredzki
257. sremski
258. svvidnicki
259. swidnicki
260. svvidwinski
261. swiebodzinski
262. swiecki
PD
LD
MA
SW
LD
ZP
LS
WP
PO
MA
MA
PD
PK
SW
ZP
PO
SW
OP
LS
DS
PK
LS
MP
PD
WP
ZP
WM
PO
MA
DS
WP
WP
DS
LL
ZP
LS
KP
263. tarnobrzeski
264. tarnogorski
265. tarnowski
266. tatrzariski
267. tczewski
268. tomaszowski
269. tomaszowski
270. toruhski
271. trzebnicki
272. tucholski
273.turecki
274. wadowicki
275. walbrzyski
276. walecki
277. warszawski
278. warszawski zachodni
279. wqbrzeski
280. w<\growiecki
281. wejherowski
282. w^gorzewski
283. w^growski
284. wielicki
285. wieluriski
286. wieruszowski 287. wlociawski
288. wlodawski
289. wioszczowski
290. wodzislawski
291. wolsztynski
292. wolominski
293. wolowski
294. wroclawski
295. wrzesinski
296. wschowski
297. wysokomazowiecki
298. wyszkowski
299. zambrowski
PK
SL
MP
MP
PO
LL
LD
KP
DS
KP
WP
MP
DS
ZP
MA
MA
KP
WP
PO
WM
MA
MP
LD
LD
KP
LL
SW
SL
WP
MA
DS
DS
WP
LS
PD
MA
PD
79
300. zamojski
301. zawiercianski
302. z^bkowicki
303. zdunskowolski
304. zgierski
305. zgorzelecki
306. zielonogorski
307. ztotoryjski
308. zlotowski
309. zwolenski
310. zaganski
311. zarski
312. zninski
313. zurominski
314. zyrardowski
315. zvwiecki
LL
SL
DS
LD
LD
DS
LS
DS
WP
MA
LS
LS
KP
MA
MA
SL
Alphabetical List of County Seats
Aleksandrow Kujawski
Augustow
Bartoszyce
Belchatow
B?dzin
Biala Podlaska
Bialobrzegi
Bialogard
Bialystok
Bielsk Podlaski
Bielsko-Biala
Bieruh
Bilgoraj
Bochnia
Boleslawiec
Braniewo
Brodnica
Brzeg
Brzesko
Brzeziny
Brzozow
Busko-Zdrqj
Bydgoszcz
Bytow
Chelm
Chelmno
Chodziez
Chojnice
Choszczno
Chrzanow
Ciechanow
Cieszyn
Czamkow
Cz^stochowa
Czluchow
Dabrowa Tarnowska
80
J^drzejow
Kalisz
Kamienna Gora
Kamien Pomorski
Kartuzy
Kazimierza Wielka
K?dzierzyn-Kozle
D^bica
Drawsko Pomorskie
Dzialdowo
Dzierzoniow
Elblqg
Elk
Garwolin
Gizycko
Gliwice
Gtogow
Gtubczyce
Gniezno
Goleniow
Golub-Dobrzyh
Goldap
Gorlice
Gorzow Wielkopolski
Gostynin
Gostyri
Gora
Grajewo
Grodzisk Mazowiecki
Grodzisk Wielkopolski
Grqjec
Grudzi^dz
Gryfice
Gryfino
Hajnowka
Hrubieszow
Itawa
Inowroclaw
Janow Lubelski
Jarocin
Jaroslaw
Jasto
Jawor
Jelenia Gora
K?trzyn
Kielce
Kluczbork
Klobuck
Klodzko
Kolbuszowa
Kolno
Koto
Kolobrzeg
Konin
Konskie
Koszalin
Koscian
Koscierzyna
Kozienice
Krakow
Krapkowice
Krasnystaw
Krasnik
Krosno
Krosno Odrzanskie
Krotoszyn
Kutno
Kwidzyn
Legionowo
Legnica
Lesko
Leszno
Lezajsk
81
Mysliborz
Naklo nad Notecia^
Namyslow
Nidzica
Nisko
Nowa Sol
Nowe Miasto Lubawskie
Nowy Dwor Gdansk i
Nowy Dwor Mazowiecki
Nowy Sa^cz
Nowy Targ
Nowy Tomysl
Nysa
Oborniki
Olecko
Olesno
Olesnica
Olkusz
Olsztyn
Oiawa
Opatow
Opoczno
Opole
Opole Lubelskie
Ostrol^ka
Ostrowiec SwieJ:okrzyski
Ostroda
Ostrow Mazowiecka
Ostrow Wielkopolski
Ostrzeszow
Oswi^cim
Otwock
Pabianice
Paje_czno
Parczew
Piaseczno
Pila
L^bork
Lidzbark Warminski
Limanowa
Lipno
Lipsko
Lubaczow
Lubari
Lubartow
Lubin
Lublin
Lubliniec
Lwowek Slajski
Lancut
Lask
L?czna
L^czyca
Lobez
Lomza
Losice
Lowicz
Lodz
Lukow
Makow Mazowiecki
Malbork
Miechow
Mielec
Mi^dzychod
Mi^dzyrzecz
Mikolow
Milicz
Minsk Mazowiecki
Mlawa
Mogilno
Mohki
Mra^gowo
Myszkow
Myslenice
82
Sejny
S^polno Krajenskie
Siedlce
Siemiatycze
Sieradz
Sierpc
Skarzysko-Kamienna
Skierniewice
Slawno
Stubice
Slupca
Stupsk
Sochaczew
Sokotow Podlaski
Sokolka
Stalowa Wola
Starachowice
Stargard Szczecihski
Starogard Gdanski
Staszow
Strzelce Krajenskie
Strzelce Opolskie
Strzelin
Strzyzow
Sucha Beskidzka
Sul^cin
Suwalki
Szamotuly
Szczecinek
Szczytno
Sztum
Szydlowiec
Srem
Sroda Sla^ska
Sroda Wielkopolska
Swidnica
Swidnik
Piriczow
Pisz
Pleszew
Ptock
Plorisk
Poddebice
Police
Polkowice
Poznan
Proszowice
Prudnik
Pruszcz Gdansk!
Pruszkow
Przasnysz
Przemysl
Przeworsk
Przysucha
Pszczyna
Puck
Pulawy
Pultusk
Pyrzyce
Raciborz
Radom
Radomsko
Radziejow
Radzyii Podlaski
Rawa Mazowiecka
Rawicz
Ropczyce
Rybnik
Ryki
Rypin
Rzeszow
Sandomierz
Sanok
83
Wloszczowa
Wodzislaw Sla^ski
Wolsztyn
Wolomin
Wolow
Wroclaw
Wrzesnia
Wschowa
Wyszkow
Wysokie Mazowieckie
Zakopane
Zambrow
Zamosc
Zawiercie
Zajbkowice Sla^skie
Zdunska Wola
Zgierz
Zgorzelec
Zielona Gora
Zlotoryja
Zlotow
Zwolen
Zagah
Zary
Znin
Zuromin
Zyrardow
Zywiec
Swidwin
Swiebodzin
Swiecie
Tarnobrzeg
Tarnowskie Gory
Tarnow
Tczew
Tomaszow Lubelski
Tomaszow Mazowiecki
Torun
Trzebnica
Tuchola
Turek
Ustrzyki Dolne
Wadowice
Walbrzych
Walcz '
Warszawa*
Wa^brzezno
:
W^growiec
Wejherowo
W^gorzewo
\w
Wieliczka
Wielun
Wieruszow
Wloctawek
Wlodawa
* Warszawa is the seat of two counties
Alphabetical List of Urban Counties
Urban County Name
Voivodship
1. Biala Podlaska
2. Bialvstok
LL
PD
84
3. Bielsko-Biala
4. Bydgoszcz
5. By torn
6. Chelm
7. Chorzow
8. Cz?stochowa
9. Dabrowa Gornicza
10. Elblaj
11. Gdansk
12. Gdynia
13. Gliwice
14. Gorzow Wielkopolski
15. Grudzi^dz
16. Jastrz^bie-Zdrqj
17. Jaworzno
18. Jelenia Gora
19. Kalisz
20. Katowice
21.Kielce
22. Konin
23. Koszalin
24. Krakow
25. Krosno
26. Legnica
27. Leszno
28. Lublin
29. Lomza
30. Lodz
31. Myslowice
32. Nowy S^cz
33. Olsztyn
34. Ostroleka
35. Opole
36. Piekary Sl^skie
37. Piotrkow Trybunalski
38. Plock
39. Poznan
SL
KP
SL
LL
SL
SL
SL
WM
PO
PO
SL
LS
KP
SL
SL
DS
WP
SL
SW
WP
ZP
MP
PK
DS
WP
LL
PD
LD
SL
MP
WM
MA
OP
SL
LD
MA
WP
85
PK
MA
SL
SL
PK
MA
SL
LD
PO
PO
SL
PD
ZP
SL
ZP
PK
MP
KP
SL
DS
KP
DS
SL
LL
LS
SL
40. Przemysl
41. Radom
42. Ruda Slaj>ka
43. Rybnik
44. Rzeszow
45. Siedlce
46. Siemianowice Sla^skie
47. Skierniewice
48. Shipsk
49. Sopot
50. Sosnowiec
51. Suwalki
52. Szczecin
53. Swietochlowice
54. Swinoujscie
55. Tarnobrzeg
56. Tarnow
57. To run
58. Tychy
59. Walbrzych
60. Wtoclawek
61. Wroclaw
62. Zabrze
63. Zamosc
64. Zielona Gora
65. Zorv
86
BALTIC SEA
REPUBLIC OF POLAND
Administrative Division
Braniewo ârtoszyce 'TJ Wefcwo
Gotdap
as of January 1, 2002
rmiiisko-raa
zachdflniobomiskie
Krajehskfe
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Seats of voivodship authorities
/
A °ZaKopane
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UKRAINE
SLOVAKIA
'SO-.
Seats of urban counties
Seats of counties
International boundaries
Voivodship boundaries
County boundaries
Attachment of the county
area to its seat
The only county names given on this map are those
differing from the names of their corresponding seats
i 1:3500000
/ HUNGARYn
100
cart, design: Maciej Zych

Toponymic guidelines of Poland for map editors and other users

Transkrypt

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