241_(97)

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241_(97)

Folia Universitas Agriculturae Stetinensis
Folia Univ. Agric. Stetin. 2004, Agricultura 241 (97)
Spis Treści – Contents
1. Wanda Bacieczko
Flora naczyniowa kompleksów stawów rybnych w źródliskowym odcinku doliny Płoni na Pojezierzu
Myśliborskim
Vascular flora of the fish-pond complexes located in the source section of Płonia valley in
Myśliborskie District
2. Agnieszka Dobrowolska, Ludmiła Startek, Agnieszka Zawadzińska
Wpływ regulatorów wzrostu na wielkość oraz indeks zazielenienia liści niecierpka nowogwinejskiego
z grupy petticoat
Effect of growth regulators on size and greening indeks of leaves in petticoat NGI (New Guinea
Impatiens)
3. Marcin Kubus
Zmiany w roślinności drzewiastej Cmentarza Centralnego Szczecina
Changes in woody plants in Central Cemetery in Szczecin
4. Marcin Kubus
Układ przestrzenny i zadrzewienie Cedyni – miasta w chronionym krajobrazie
The spatial arrangement and the afforestation of Cedynia – a town in the protected landscape
5. Marcin Kubus
Układ przestrzenny i zadrzewienie Trzcińska Zdroju
The spatial arrangement and the afforestation of Trzcińsko Zdrój
6. Marcin Kubus, Bożena Bedyk-Szczypawka
Układ przestrzenny i tereny zieleni Gąbina
Spatial arrangement and green belts of Gąbin
7. Marcin Kubus, Grzegorz Nowak
Układ przestrzenny i zadrzewienie miasta Pyrzyce
Spatial arrangment and afforestation in the town of Pyrzyce
8. Halina Petryszyn, Eliza Sutkowska
Wybrane tendencje kształtowania publicznej zieleni miejskiej w Szczecinie w XIX i na początku XX
wieku na tle istniejących koncepcji europejskich tego okresu
Particular tendency in creation of urban public green in Szczecin in the nineteenth and at the
beginning of twenieth century in comparison with European trends of that time
9. Jadwiga Piesik
Środowisko w architekturze krajobrazu
Environment in landscape architecture
10. Hubert Romanowski
Znak – forma przestrzenna w krajobrazie
The sign as three-dimentional form in a landscape
Folia Univ. Agric. Stetin. 2004, Agricultura 241(97): 5-18
1. WANDA BACIECZKO
FLORA NACZYNIOWA KOMPLEKSÓW STAWÓW RYBNYCH
W ŹRÓDLISKOWYM ODCINKU DOLINY PŁONI
NA POJEZIERZU MYŚLIBORSKIM
VASCULAR FLORA OF THE FISH-POND COMPLEXES LOCATED
IN THE SOURCE SECTION OF PŁONIA VALLEY IN MYŚLIBORSKIE DISTRICT
Zakład Dendrologii i Kształtowania Terenów Zieleni, Akademia Rolnicza
ul. Janosika 8, 71-424 Szczecin
Słowa kluczowe: flora naczyniowa, stawy rybne, gatunki rzadkie, gatunki chronione.
Key words: vascular flora, fish-ponds, rare species, protected species.
Abstract. This paper presents the results of the researches on vascular flora of the fish-pond
complexes in the source section of Płonia valley in Myśliborskie District. There has been
estimated 221 species of plants representing 57 families and 148 genera, in there biotops. They
are mainly gathered in two classes Dicotylodones (165 species) and Monocotyledones (56
species). In the composition of flora, the rare and protected species has been distinguished. These
are: Juncus subnodulosus, Sonchus palustris, Hedera helix, Viburnum opulus, Frangula alnus.
Folia Univ. Agric. Stetin. 2004, Agricultura 241 (97): 19-26
2. AGNIESZKA DOBROWOLSKA, LUDMIŁA STARTEK, AGNIESZKA ZAWADZIŃSKA
WPŁYW REGULATORÓW WZROSTU NA WIELKOŚĆ ORAZ INDEKS
ZAZIELENIENIA LIŚCI NIECIERPKA NOWOGWINEJSKIEGO
Z GRUPY PETTICOAT
EFFECT OF GROWTH REGULATORS ON SIZE AND GREENING INDEKS
OF LEAVES IN PETTICOAT NGI (NEW GUINEA IMPATIENS)
Katedra Roślin Ozdobnych, Akademia Rolnicza
Słowa kluczowe: niecierpek nowogwinejski, regulatory wzrostu, powierzchnia liści, indeks
zazielenienia, grupa hodowlana.
Key words: New Guinea Impatiens, growth regulators, leaf area, greening index, breeding group.
Abstract. In the experiment conducted in 2001-2002 the effects of growth regulators on the
size, shape and greening index of leaves in Petticoat NGI. Growth regulators were sprayed in the
following variants: 1. Control, 2. Gibberellin A3 – 10 mg·dm-3, 3. Flurprimidol – 7,5 mg·dm-3,
4. Chlormequat – 2300 mg·dm-3. Gibberellin increased the area of leaves blades and
decreased the intensity of greening. The plant treated with flurprimidol had small leaves with high
greening index. Chlormequat effects varied. It was not found of the distinct effects of growth
regulators on decorative value of leaves.
3. MARCIN KUBUS
ZMIANY W ROŚLINNOŚCI DRZEWIASTEJ
CMENTARZA CENTRALNEGO SZCZECINA
CHANGES IN WOODY PLANTS IN CENTRAL CEMETERY IN SZCZECIN
Słowa kluczowe: drzewa i krzewy, występowanie.
Key words: trees and shrubs, occurrence.
Abstract. During the 90’s the area of the Central Cemetery increased as a result of
incorporation of area for burial near the windmill and Dworska Street as well as former area
of horticultural farms and military grounds. The research carried out in the years 2002 and
2003 show significant changes in the botanical composition of trees and shrubs. Different
trees and shrubs, including some valuable species such as: Abies cephalonica, Picea
orientalis, Pinus banksiana, Sciadopitys verticillata, Calycanthus floridus, Betula ermanii,
Gymnocladus dioicus, Viburnum carlesiii and V. farreri have died out and are no longer
represented in the Central Cemetery. In relation to the years 1987-1990 the number of taxons
increased due to the introduction of many cultivars. New plants are usually planted by the
tombstones and their arrangement is accidental. A mass introduction of cultivars
representatives leads to the disturbance in proportion between them and plants which came
from different regions of the world, a proportion which was of great value of the Central
Cemetery in Szczecin.
4. MARCIN KUBUS
UKŁAD PRZESTRZENNY I ZADRZEWIENIE CEDYNI –
MIASTA W CHRONIONYM KRAJOBRAZIE
THE SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT AND THE AFFORESTATION OF CEDYNIA –
A TOWN IN THE PROTECTED LANDSCAPE
Zakład Dendrologii i Kształtowania Terenów Zieleni, Akademia Rolnicza w Szczecinie
Słowa kluczowe: układ przestrzenny miasta; drzewa i krzewy, występowanie; obszary chronione.
Key words: spatial arrangement, trees and shrubs, occurrence; protected areas.
Abstract. Cedynia is a small town situated in the area of protected landscape with seven
nature reservations. The town is situated on an undulated area with what the irregular
arrangement of streets in this town is connected. In the years 2002-2004 in the area of
Cedynia 175 species and varieties of trees and shrubs were identified. From among plants
seldom grown in Poland the following can be found here: Picea orientalis ‘Aurea’, Pinus
wallichiana, Ilex ×meserveae, Lonicera involucrata var. ledebourii.
5. MARCIN KUBUS
UKŁAD PRZESTRZENNY I ZADRZEWIENIE TRZCIŃSKA ZDROJU
THE SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT AND THE AFFORESTATION
OF TRZCIŃSKO ZDRÓJ
Słowa kluczowe: układ przestrzenny miasta; drzewa i krzewy, występowanie.
Key words: spatial arrangement; trees and shrubs, occurrence.
Abstract. Trzcińsko Zdrój is a small town situated in Myślibórz Lake/district. It is
characterised by a regular spatial arrangement. The most valuable monuments are the town
hall and church whose history goes back to the Middle Ages. In the town apart from the
fortification there is a park by the lake, in which old trees from the majority. Some gardens
situated outside the fortification distinguish themselves with the variety of species. In the years
2002-2004 in the area of Trzcińsko Zdrój 237 species and varieties of trees and shrubs were
identified. Among plants which seldom grow here are the following: Pinus aristata, P.
ponderosa, P. wallichiana, Sequoiadendron giganteum, Cryptomeria japonica, Metasequoia
glyptostroboides, Sciadopitys verticillata, Thujopsis dolabrata, Liriodendron tulipifera,
Schisandra chinensis, Acer palmatum, Catalpa ×erubescens; most of them can be found in one
of the gardens in Okólna street.
6. MARCIN KUBUS, BOŻENA BEDYK-SZCZYPAWKA
UKŁAD PRZESTRZENNY I TERENY ZIELENI GĄBINA
SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT AND GREEN BELTS OF GĄBIN
Słowa kluczowe: rozmieszczenie terenów zieleni.
Key words: distribution of green belts.
Abstract. The aim of this work was to get to know the green belts of Gąbin in relation to the
spatial arrangement of the town. The research was carried out in the years 2001 and 2002.
Gąbin is a town which has maintained its old spatial arrangement. The green belts are situated
in different parts of town as well as in the old market square. There are green belts which are
generally accessible such as town lawns, afforested cemeteries and those which are partly
accessible e.g. situated by schools. A very important element of the town are the private
gardens of the town’s inhabitants. Among old trees and shrubs frequently occur leafy plants,
whereas among young specimen most frequently occur conifers especially cultural varieties
which make 45% of all taxons. A great part in the afforestation of Gąbin have plants of Asian
origin (mainly from China, Japan and Korean Peninsula), as well as plants from North
America.
7. MARCIN KUBUS, GRZEGORZ NOWAK
UKŁAD PRZESTRZENNY I ZADRZEWIENIE MIASTA PYRZYCE
SPATIAL ARRANGMENT AND AFFORESTATION IN THE TOWN OF PYRZYCE
Słowa kluczowe: układ przestrzenny, drzewa i krzewy, występowanie, Pyrzyce.
Key words: spatial arrangement, trees and shrubs, occurrence, Pyrzyce.
Abstract. Pyrzyce is town of West-Pomeranian province. Medieval Pyrzyce was build at on a
plan of triangle (rys. 2). In the area of the town of Pyrzyce 276 species and varieties of trees
and shrubs were registered, including 71 (25,7%) Gymnosperms and 205 (74,3%) Angiosperms
[without cultivable varieties – cultivating for the consumption – of apple trees (Malus), pear
trees (Pyrus), cherry trees and plum trees (Prunus), raspberry (Rubus) and curryant (Ribes)].
Considerable part in the afforestation (38,0%) have cultivable varieties (cultivars). Plants, which
have natural localities in Poland made over 17,0%. In the town of Pyrzyce there are parks with
valuable trees and shrubs. There are among others Cryptomeria japonica ‘Elegans’, Pinus aristata,
Castanea sativa, Hydrangea paniculata ‘Grandiflora’, Sophora japonica, Catalpa ×erubescens
and Campsis radicans. In the town of Pyrzyce grow old trees, which – in accordance with
Kasprzak (1998) – attain monumental dimensions.
8. HALINA PETRYSZYN, ELIZA SUTKOWSKA
WYBRANE TENDENCJE KSZTAŁTOWANIA PUBLICZNEJ ZIELENI MIEJSKIEJ
W SZCZECINIE W XIX I NA POCZĄTKU XX WIEKU NA TLE ISTNIEJĄCYCH
KONCEPCJI EUROPEJSKICH TEGO OKRESU
PARTICULAR TENDENCY IN CREATION OF URBAN PUBLIC GREEN
IN SZCZECIN IN THE NINETEENTH AND AT THE BEGINNING OF TWENIETH
CENTURY IN COMPARISON WITH EUROPEAN TRENDS OF THAT TIME
Katedra Projektowania Krajobrazu, Akademia Rolnicza
Słowa kluczowe: miejska zieleń publiczna, koncepcje założeń ogrodowo-urbanistycznych,
przestrzeń publiczna, systemy zieleni miejskiej, skwery, bulwary, błonia, planty,
przedogródki, ogrody w podwórzach, nowy ogród architektoniczny.
Key words: public urban green, conceptions of town-green ensembles, public space, urban green
system, squares, boulevards, old walls green belt, front garden, garden court, new
formal garden.
Abstract. As a consequence of a rapid industrial development in the nineteenth century, the
need arose to restore overcrowded and unhygenic European cities and to improve the quality
of urban space. The character of creating the open spaces has changed with "green" becoming
an integral part of a city`s fabric. In Szczecin, the development of green areas was influenced
and affected by the fact that Szczecin was a fortress up until 1873. The open spaces
surrounding the fortress contributed in a small way to create the basis of the city`s public
parkland. The City's development plans from the sixties and seventies during the nineteenth
century created the system of wide public squares and boulevards which became a creative
element in further development of Szczecin`s parkland at the beginning of twentieth century.
9. JADWIGA PIESIK
ŚRODOWISKO W ARCHITEKTURZE KRAJOBRAZU
ENVIRONMENT IN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
Słowa kluczowe: środowisko, krajobraz, architektura, kształtowanie środowiska, ekologia.
Key words: environment, landscape, architecture, development, ecology.
Abstract. Human environment exist as natural environment and civilisation environment in
relations to each other. There is negative impact human economic activities to natural
environment and landscape. Modern landscape we can define as cover area of environment.
Landscape architecture have formed process, which protect environment against
degradation.
10. HUBERT ROMANOWSKI
ZNAK – FORMA PRZESTRZENNA W KRAJOBRAZIE
THE SIGN AS THREE-DIMENTIONAL FORM IN A LANDSCAPE
Słowa kluczowe: znak, symptom, sygnał, forma przestrzenna, krajobraz, logo, rzeźba.
Key words: sign, symptom, signal, three-dimentional form, landscape, logo, sculpture.
Abstract. SIGN – something which represents a meaning in the process of communication.
Symptoms are unintentional signs, and signals are signs on purpose transmitted to a recipient.
Signs are also classified according to communicational channel. For human the most
important are visual and audial channels. I will focus on sense of sight, most significant for
understanding signs in a LANDSCAPE (a wide view of the surface of the Earth), in threedimentional space. Nowadays a visual sign called also a logo is a flat, two-D shape. In former
times guild signs and signs of houses were solid forms, figures. The invention and developing
of printing, esp. of the press, followed by rapid expansion of TV, computerization, publicyty
– all this factors made sign flat and framed in a rectangular: sheet of paper, TV or monitor
screen, a billboard. First of all the form of a sign in a landscape must be distinguishable, by
different shape, size, colour, orientation. These factors are also determined by its (often
complex) functions: being a sign may be basic or secondary one, others are: presentation,
orientation, identyfication and utility. People move mainly on horizontal sufrace and
experience lanscape as a level, limited by horizontal line. Any single vertical form indicates a
particular point; completed with a horizontal element, becomes a signpost. The larger orientation
signs are lighthouses. Erecting gigantic constructions were caused mostly on presentable
purposes. Egyptian piramides, apart of being graves, were signs of power. Nowadays they are
identity signs of Egypt as tourist attraction. Another form identified with a particular place is
Eiffel tour, constructed in 1889, and it took years until was recognised as a symbol of Paris. In
Spain numerous flat silhouettes of bulls are signs of the country, and look like solids.
Sculptures, esp. monumental are intentionally designed to be signs in a landscape. The
location may set off the beauty of the form, on the other hand may depreciate it if done
incorrectly .

241_(97)

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