Wykaz słownictwa
Transkrypt
Wykaz słownictwa
Liga Międzygimnazjalna 2009 „SHOW YOUR ENGLISH” Wykaz słownictwa do przygotowania 1. Liczba mnoga rzeczowników Rzeczownik w l.p. coach beach ski pie bus kiss man woman child potato piano tooth foot wife piano mouse face wolf cliff shoe tomato box church price photo child half dish knife leaf man brush day whale Rzeczownik w l.mn. coaches beaches skis pies buses kisses men women children potatoes pianos teeth feet wives pianos mice faces wolves cliffs shoes tomatoes boxes churches prices photos children halves dishes knives leaves men brushes days whales znaczenie polskie autokar plaŜa narty placek autobus pocałunek męŜczyzna kobieta dziecko ziemniak fortepian ząb stopa Ŝona fortepian mysz twarz wilk urwisko but pomidor pudełko kościół cena fotografia dziecko połowa danie nóŜ liść męŜczyzna szczotka dzień waleń 2. Formy Past Simple czasowników Present Simple eat begin buy catch choose drive fall feel fly find give get hear hide hit learn let lose make meet pay put ring say sing shut sleep smell sell spend think wear break bite be beat eat forbid forget forgive forsake freeze mistake ride Past Simple ate begun bought caught chose drove fell felt flew found gave got heard hid hit learnt let lost made met paid put rang said sang shut slept smelt sold spent thought wore broke bit was/were beat ate forbade forgot forgave forsook froze mistook rode znaczenie polskie jeść zaczynać kupować łapać wybierać jechać samochodem spaść czuć lecieć znaleźć dawać dostać słyszeć ukryć uderzyć uczyć się pozwolić stracić zrobić/wykonać spotkać płacić połoŜyć dzonić powiedzieć śpiewać zamykać spać poczuć (węchem) sprzedać wydać myśleć nosić (odzieŜ) złamać ugryźć być uderzyć jeść zabronić zapomnieć przebaczyć porzucać mrozić błędnie postąpić jechać (wierzchem) rise see shake speak steal strive take wave rose saw shook spoke stole strove took waved write wrote wschodzić widzieć potrząsać mówić kraść dąŜyć brać machać (ręką do kogoś) pisać 3. Znaczenia przeciwne czasowników Polish pozwalać poŜyczać od ... budować czyścić płakać odjeŜdŜać suszyć opróŜniać kończyć pływać zapominać dawać nienawidzić lądować Ŝyć obniŜać naprawić uwaŜać otwierać ciągnąć karać odmawiać sprzedawać upraszczać spać wydawać stać wygrywać English allow borrow build clean cry depart dry empty finish float forget give hate land live lower mend mind open pull punish refuse sell simplify sleep spend stand win Eng. opposite forbid lend demolish dirty laugh arrive wet fill start sink remember receive love take off die raise damage ignore close push reward accept buy complicate wake save sit lose Polish opposite zabraniać poŜyczać komuś burzyć brudzić śmiać się przyjeŜdŜać moczyć napełniać zaczynać tonąć pamiętać otrzymać kochać startować umierać unosić niszczyć ignorować zamykać pchać nagradzać przyjmować kupować komplikować budzić oszczędzać siedzieć przegrywać 1. Kopia Track No05 There are no extreme contrasts in temperatures in Britain because of the current of warm water known as the Gulf Stream which flows across the Atlantic from the Gulf of Mexico. The climate is mainly temperate with variations between the highlands and the lowlands: much of Scotland is cool in summer and cold in winter compared with most of England. Average British temperatures do not rise above 32oC in the summer and do not fall below minus 10oC in the winter. Britain has a reputation for being rainy; actually the total national rainfall average is about 1 100 mm annually.; March to June tend to be the driest months, September to January is the wettest and drought conditions are infrequent, although they are beginning to occur more often, causing problems for agriculture, and, at times, even water shortages! 2. Kopia Track No46 In the early 1990s experiments were carried out in some British homes to discover how dependent families were on TV. Families were paid to go without TV for periods of up to a month (and the results were shown on TV!). Life at home appeared to improve: parents spoke to their children more and vice versa, the atmosphere was more relaxed, children participated more in domestic life and also took part in more activities outside the home. However, when the experiment finished families asked for their television back. 3. Kopia Track No 28 Although William Shakespeare is often considered the most outstanding English playwright, very little is known about his life. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon where he was educated. He came from a middle class family and his father was a local magistrate. In 1852 he married Ann Hathaway who was several years older than him and they had three children. It is thought that he worked as a schoolmaster during that period of his life. His marriage is thought to have been unhappy and, in fact, in 1592 he moved to London where he began his career as an actor and started writing. 4. Kopia Track No35 The main character commits a murder and hides the body under the floor. The police come. They look around and don’t find anything. The murderer invites the police to sit down for tea right over the spot where the dead body is buried. Then the murderer gets nervous. He hears a heartbeat. He panics. Is the dead man’s heart beating? Is the dead body trying to send a signal to the police? The beat gets louder. The murderer gets more nervous. Finally, thinking that the police have already figure out the crime, he confesses and digs out the body. But it’s just a dead body : it was the murderer’s own heart that was beating. Oświadczenie Tekst i materiał dźwiękowy, jakie uŜyłem przygotowując konkurs pochodzą z ksiąŜki pt.: ‘No Frontiers- English Speaking World’, wydawnictwa La Spiga Languages- Mila, 2003, ISBN 88-468-2051. PoniŜsze materiały wykorzystałem za oficjalną zgodą przedstawiciela f-my La Spiga w Polsce: Materiały audio: Track No5, Track No 46, Track No 28, Track No35 wraz z przypisanymi do nich skryptami. mgr inŜ. Wojciech Król