artykuły budżet podatki i opłaty lokalne mienie i zamówienia
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artykuły budżet podatki i opłaty lokalne mienie i zamówienia
SPIS TREŚCI ARTYKUŁY Marcin Bogdański Geograficzna struktura podziału funduszy europejskich w Polsce ....................................... 5 BUDŻET Dariusz Zając Kwalifikowalność wydatków w projektach jednostek samorządu terytorialnego współfinansowanych z Programu Operacyjnego Kapitał Ludzki ....................................... 21 PODATKI I OPŁATY LOKALNE Bogumił Pahl Zmiany w zakresie normatywnej definicji targowiska....................................................... 40 Rafał Dowgier Nowelizacja stawki podatku od nieruchomości dla budynków związanych z udzielaniem świadczeń zdrowotnych ................................................................................................... 48 MIENIE I ZAMÓWIENIA PUBLICZNE Tomasz Wołowiec, Dariusz Reśko Zasady wykonywania zarządu nieruchomością ................................................................ 55 NADZÓR I KONTROLA Ewa Koszela, Magdalena Szkop Realizacja zamówień publicznych przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego oraz samorządowe jednostki organizacyjne w latach 2009–2010 – ustalenia kontroli regionalnych izb obrachunkowych ................................................................................... 59 DYLEMATY Elżbieta Rogala Domy pomocy społecznej bez podatku VAT i bez kas rejestrujących ................................ 65 ORZECZNICTWO Zwolnienie pojazdów specjalnych z podatku od środków transportowych (glosa do wyroku z 13.01.2011 r.; II FSK 1599/09 – Grzegorz Dudar) ............................ 71 Table of Contents & Abstracts .................................................................................................78 Finanse Komunalne 9/2011 3 SPIS TREŚCI WARUNKI PRZYJMOWANIA TEKSTÓW DO DRUKU Redakcja przyjmuje teksty oryginalne o objętości 10–40 tys. znaków, z wyraźnie zaznaczonym tytułem, podziałem na podrozdziały, podsumowaniem, przypisami, krótką notką o autorze oraz adresem e-mailowym. Materiały większe lub mniejsze albo już publikowane wymagają osobnej zgody redakcji. Tekst należy zaopatrzyć w abstrakt w języku polskim, o objętości nie większej niż 500 znaków. Autor może zaproponować tłumaczenie na język angielski tytułu tekstu oraz abstraktu. Przypisy powinny być opracowane w tradycyjny sposób – na dole strony. Materiały wraz z danymi autora (stanowisko, adres, numer telefonu) i ewentualnym listem polecającym prosimy przysyłać pocztą elektroniczną lub zwykłą, z załączoną płytą CD. Przekazując tekst do redakcji, autor przenosi na Wydawcę wyłączne prawo do jego publikacji. Autor ponosi odpowiedzialność za aktualny stan prawny, orzecznictwa i doktryny. Redakcja zastrzega sobie prawo skracania tekstów, zmiany tytułów, śródtytułów oraz poprawek merytorycznych i stylistycznych, również w wersji angielskiej. Materiałów niezamówionych nie zwracamy. Warunkiem publikacji artykułu jest odesłanie podpisanej umowy do Wydawnictwa. Redakcja 4 Finanse Komunalne 9/2011 TA B L E O F CO N T E N T S & A B S T R A C T S LOCAL AUTHORITY FINANCE Monthly Magazine of the Regional Chambers of Audit ARTICLES Marcin Bogdański Geographical structure of the distribution of European funds in Poland ...............................................5 One of the objectives of EU regional policy is economic cohesion, understood as the attempt to minimize the differences in the level of regional GDP per inhabitant (Latin: per capita). However, over the past dozen or so years, the differences in the level of economic development of the voivodships have increased, which suggests the incorrect choice of cohesion policy tools. European funds have mainly been reaching the most affluent regions, thereby strengthening their economic potential. The article presents the results of research into this phenomenon and attempts to answer the question about its causes. BUDGET Dariusz Zając Eligibility of expenditures in local authority projects co-financed with the Human Capital Operational Programme ............................................................................................. 21 The article presents issues related to the eligibility of expenditures in local authority projects co-financed with EU funds. The author establishes the meaning of the notion of eligibility and the principles of eligibility arising from the sources of law governing the functioning of EU funds in Poland. Next, using the example of the Human Capital Operational Programme (HCOP), he presents the most frequent irregularities in this area, which appear during monitoring visits, inspections or audits of the current EU financial framework. De lege ferenda conclusions, which could remedy these problems, are formulated on the basis of the analysis conducted. LOCAL TAXES AND CHARGES Bogumił Pahl Changes in the normative definition of the marketplace ....................................................................... 40 The language of the provisions of the law must be sufficiently communicative for both the duties and rights to be unequivocally understood from the wording of the tax regulations. The failure to satisfy this condition can result in a breach of the provisions of the constitution. A prime example of this is that of the provisions governing the notion of marketplace for the purposes of collecting a marketplace fee. The Constitutional Court found some of them, and more precisely Article 15 (2a) of the Act on local taxes and charges, inconsistent with the constitution. As a result, a new definition of marketplace entered into force on 19 June 2011, to which the author has devoted this article. Rafał Dowgier Amendment to the rate of property tax on buildings related to the provision of healthcare services ..... 48 Municipal councils have the powers, within the limits set by law, to set, among others, the rates of local taxes and charges. Certainty of the law requires that their level remains unmodified during the year. However, in certain cases, it is possible or even necessary to amend resolutions regarding rates during the year. This situation is currently being experienced, since, in the author’s opinion, the amendment to the Act on local taxes and charges requires the adjustment of resolutions on rates of property tax rates by municipal councils during the year. This arises from the fact that the wording on the rates for buildings related to the provision of healthcare services changed from 1 July 2011. The objective of this article is to present the consequences of this amendment in the context of the establishment and application of local tax law in municipalities. 78 Finanse Komunalne 9/2011 TA B L E O F CO N T E N T S & A B S T R A C T S PROPERTY AND PUBLIC PROCUREMENT Tomasz Wołowiec, Dariusz Reśko Principles of conducting property management .......................................................................................55 Property management is a profession conducted by persons holding a property manager’s license. It involves the professional (paid) performance of the following actions, which are contracted by the property owner: conducting and supervising the ongoing support of real property, as well as short- and long-term planning of objectives and methods of their achievement with regard to keeping the property in a condition without deterioration and the development of the real property. SUPERVISION AND CONTROL Ewa Koszela, Magdalena Szkop Implementation of public procurement by local authority units and local authority organizational units in the years 2009-2010 – audit findings of the regional chambers of audit ....59 In 2010, the regional chambers of audit conducted a coordinated an audit of public contracts awarded by local authority units and local authority organizational units in 2009-2010. The audit was conducted within the framework of the comprehensive, problem and ad hoc audits being handled by the RCAs. It revealed numerous irregularities involving the implementation of public procurement by the LAUs and local authority organizational units in breach of the principles of financial management of public finance sector units and the provisions of the Public Procurement Law of 29 January 2004. DILEMMAS Elżbieta Rogala Social welfare homes without VAT and without cash registers .............................................................65 A social welfare home does not need to be a remitter of VAT, even if its annual turnover exceeds PLN 150,000. If it has become a remitter of VAT, it is able to return to being exempt from VAT. Likewise, it does not need to install a cash register after exceeding sales of PLN 40,000 to private individuals not conducting business. CASE LAW Exemption from vehicle tax for special vehicles (commentary on the ruling of 13 January 2011; II FSK 1599-1509 – Grzegorz Dudar).......................................................................................................... 71 Whether the vehicle is exempt from vehicle tax, as a special vehicle under Article 12 (1) (2) of the Act on local taxes and charges, is only determined by whether it falls within the definition contained in Article 2 (36) of the Road Traffic Law. This circumstance should be determined with the observance of the rules on gathering evidence by the tax authority. Finanse Komunalne 9/2011 79